CN208227802U - A kind of sponge urban ecology roof - Google Patents
A kind of sponge urban ecology roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208227802U CN208227802U CN201820425708.5U CN201820425708U CN208227802U CN 208227802 U CN208227802 U CN 208227802U CN 201820425708 U CN201820425708 U CN 201820425708U CN 208227802 U CN208227802 U CN 208227802U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- catch basin
- water
- layer
- sponge
- urban ecology
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sponge urban ecology roofs, solve the common roof planting area season less in rainwater, the problem of work for needing frequent progress to water, its key points of the technical solution are that, including permeable formation and the plantation layer being arranged on permeable formation, catch basin is equipped with below the permeable formation, the permeable formation includes the first pervious bed, second pervious bed, third pervious bed and base, the base is equipped with waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is equipped in the perforative opening of vertical direction, it further include the water-absorbing sponge component of connection plantation layer and catch basin, the water-absorbing sponge component includes column and the sponge strip that is sheathed on column, reach the sponge strip being connected to plantation layer the water in catch basin is delivered in plantation layer, moisturizing is constantly carried out to plantation layer, reduce the purpose of the work of watering.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sponge city technical fields, in particular to a kind of sponge urban ecology roof.
Background technique
The problems such as in order to solve rainy city Route for pedestrians draining and water storage, propose the concept in sponge city.Sponge city
City's construction must comply with the principles such as Ecology Precedence, and natural way is combined with artificial measures, ensure municipal drainage prevention waterlogging peace
Under the premise of complete, realize rainwater to the maximum extent in the accumulation, infiltration and purification of urban area, promote rainwater resource utilization and
Ecological environmental protection.Therefore a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulatory system is designed, can efficiently carries out the collection, net of urban rainwater
Change, storage and infiltration, and can be merged with urban drainage pipe network, is the target and requirement of city sponge system Construction,
It is also an important factor for theory is promoted.
Vegetable layer of some rainwater also to be grown on soil provides moisture, but since rooftop position is higher, whole day by
Sunlight irradiation, and supplemented without underground water, cause soil to be easy to produce dry and dead, so that people will be used for the injection in greenery patches
Watering device is arranged on roof, but the season less in rainwater, the work for needing frequent progress to water.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of sponge urban ecology roof, have the sponge strip being connected to plantation layer will
The advantages of water in catch basin is delivered in plantation layer, is constantly carried out moisturizing to plantation layer, is reduced the work of watering.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of sponge urban ecology
Roof is equipped with catch basin, the permeable formation packet including permeable formation and the plantation layer being arranged on permeable formation below the permeable formation
The first pervious bed, the second pervious bed, third pervious bed and base are included, the base is equipped with waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is equipped with
It further include the water-absorbing sponge component of connection plantation layer and catch basin, the water-absorbing sponge component in the perforative opening of vertical direction
Including column and the sponge strip being sheathed on column.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rainwater is through saturating by the first pervious bed, the second pervious bed, third after plantation layer
The infiltration layer by layer of water layer and base, final rainwater are flowed into catch basin from opening, so as to which rainwater storage gets up；Work as kind
Plant layer by sunlight irradiate and plant the moisture in layer evaporation it is more serious when, sponge strip has preferable water absorbing capacity, thus with kind
Water in catch basin is delivered in plantation layer by the sponge strip for planting layer connection, is constantly carried out moisturizing to plantation layer, is reduced and pour
The work of water.
The position of the further setting of the utility model, the base upper end towards opening is obliquely installed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, flowed into catch basin convenient for infiltrating into the rainwater in base.
The further setting of the utility model, the column lower end are equipped with mounting base, and the mounting base passes through expansion bolt
It is fixed with the slot bottom of catch basin.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the mounting base of column is fixed by expansion bolt, and sponge strip is set on column,
To keep the installation of sponge strip relatively stable.
The further setting of the utility model, is equipped with horizontally disposed filter screen in the catch basin, in the catch basin
Equipped with the supporting element for being used to support filter screen, the supporting element is multiple springs.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when flowing to the rainwater in catch basin by filter screen, filter screen will be in rainwater
Contaminant filter, multiple supporting elements are supported filter screen, and filter screen is effectively prevent to deform.
The further setting of the utility model, the catch basin is interior to be equipped with water supplying pipe, and the water supplying pipe is equipped with water pump, institute
It states water supplying pipe and is equipped with multiple branch pipes being located above plantation layer, the branch pipe is equipped with spray head.
It will be in catch basin by water pump when lack of moisture is more serious in plantation layer by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Rainwater extract and pass through multiple branch pipes and convey, then watered by spray head to plantation layer, thus using flexibly with receiving
The work that the rainwater of collection waters.
The further setting of the utility model, interior is equipped with of the plantation layer connect, for incuding soil with peripheral control unit
The humidity sensor of humidity.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, humidity sensor can incude soil moisture and the information of induction is passed to outside
Controller, when soil moisture is lower, controller controls water pump and opens, and carries out the work of an automatic watering function.
The further setting of the utility model, further includes solar collecting device, and the solar collecting device includes branch
Frame is electrically connected equipped with the solar panels on bracket and the battery being electrically connected with solar panels, the battery with water pump.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, light can be walked around and be changed in electric energy by solar panels, and electric energy is then transmitted to electric power storage
It is stored in pond, to provide electric energy for water pump.
The further setting of the utility model, the reservoir bases be equipped with sewage pipe and drainpipe, the sewage pipe and
Water valve is equipped on drainpipe, the top position that the catch basin is located at filter screen is equipped with overflow pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the rainwater in catch basin is more, rainwater can be flowed out by overflow pipe, or be beaten
Rainwater is actively discharged heat water valve, and when the sludge in catch basin is more, the work of blowdown is carried out by sewage pipe.
The further setting of the utility model, first pervious bed are made of pervious concrete, and described second is permeable
Layer is mixed using sandstone, and the third pervious bed is mixed by sandstone and rubble.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pervious concrete has preferable permeable effect, and the second pervious bed and third are saturating
Water layer can play the role of filtering in rain penetration.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, when plantation layer, which is planted the moisture in layer by sunlight irradiation, evaporates more serious, sponge strip has preferable water suction
Ability constantly carries out plantation layer so that the water in catch basin is delivered in plantation layer by the sponge strip being connected to plantation layer
Moisturizing reduces the work of watering；
2, when lack of moisture is more serious in plantation layer, the rainwater in catch basin is extracted and is passed through multiple by water pump
Then branch pipe conveying waters to plantation layer by spray head, to utilize the work flexibly watered with the rainwater collected
Make.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present embodiment.
Appended drawing reference: 1, permeable formation；11, the first pervious bed；12, the second pervious bed；13, third pervious bed；14, base；
15, waterproof layer；16, it is open；2, layer is planted；21, humidity sensor；3, catch basin；31, filter screen；32, supporting element；33, it supplies water
Pipe；34, water pump；35, branch pipe；36, spray head；37, sewage pipe；38, drainpipe；39, overflow pipe；4, water-absorbing sponge component；41, it stands
Column；42, sponge strip；43, mounting base；5, solar collecting device；51, bracket；52, solar panels；53, battery；6, water valve.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment: a kind of sponge urban ecology roof, as shown in Figure 1, including permeable formation 1 and being arranged on permeable formation 1
Layer 2 is planted, is equipped with catch basin 3 below permeable formation 1.
Permeable formation 1 includes the first pervious bed 11, the second pervious bed 12, third pervious bed 13 and base 14, the first pervious bed
11 are made of pervious concrete, and the second pervious bed 12 is mixed using sandstone, and third pervious bed 13 is mixed by sandstone and rubble
Conjunction is made, and pervious concrete has preferable permeable effect, the second pervious bed 12 and third pervious bed 13 energy in rain penetration
Enough play the role of filtering.
Base 14 is equipped with waterproof layer 15, and waterproof layer 15 is equipped in the perforative opening 16 of vertical direction, 14 upper end court of base
It is obliquely installed to the position of opening 16, the rainwater convenient for infiltrating into base 14 flows into catch basin 3.
It further include the water-absorbing sponge component 4 of connection plantation layer 2 and catch basin 3, water-absorbing sponge component 4 includes column 41 and set
Sponge strip 42 on column 41.
41 lower end of column is equipped with mounting base 43, and mounting base 43 is fixed by the slot bottom of expansion bolt and catch basin 3, sponge strip
42 are set on column 41, to keep the installation of sponge strip 42 relatively stable.
It is equipped with horizontally disposed filter screen 31 in catch basin 3, is equipped with the supporting element for being used to support filter screen 31 in catch basin 3
32, supporting element 32 is multiple springs, and when flowing to the rainwater in catch basin 3 by filter screen 31, filter screen 31 will be miscellaneous in rainwater
Matter filtering, multiple supporting elements 32 are supported filter screen 31, and filter screen 31 is effectively prevent to deform.
Water supplying pipe 33 is equipped in catch basin 3, water supplying pipe 33 is equipped with water pump 34, and water supplying pipe 33 is equipped with multiple positioned at plantation layer
The branch pipe 35 of 2 tops, branch pipe 35 are equipped with spray head 36, when lack of moisture is more serious in plantation layer 2, will be stored by water pump 34
Rainwater in sink 3 extracts and passes through multiple branch pipes 35 and conveys, and is then watered by 36 pairs of plantation layers 2 of spray head, thus sharp
With the work flexibly watered with the rainwater collected.
3 bottom of catch basin is equipped with sewage pipe 37 and drainpipe 38, is equipped with water valve 6 on sewage pipe 37 and drainpipe 38, stores
The top position that sink 3 is located at filter screen 31 is equipped with overflow pipe 39, and when the rainwater in catch basin 3 is more, rainwater can be by overflowing
Flow tube 39 flows out, or opens water valve 6 and rainwater is actively discharged, and when the sludge in catch basin 3 is more, is carried out by sewage pipe 37
The work of blowdown.
Plantation layer 2 in be equipped with connect with peripheral control unit, the humidity sensor 21 for incuding soil moisture, humidity sensor
Device 21 can incude soil moisture and the information of induction is passed to peripheral control unit, when soil moisture is lower, controller control
Water pump 34 is opened, and the work of an automatic watering function is carried out.
It further include solar collecting device 5, solar collecting device 5 includes bracket 51, equipped with the solar energy on bracket 51
Plate 52 and the battery 53 being electrically connected with solar panels 52, battery 53 and water pump 34 are electrically connected, and solar panels 52 can incite somebody to action
Light, which is walked around, to be changed in electric energy, and then electric energy is transmitted in battery 53 and is stored, to provide electric energy for water pump 34.
Concrete principle illustrates: rainwater is through permeable by the first pervious bed 11, the second pervious bed 12, third after plantation layer 2
The infiltration layer by layer of layer 13 and base 14, final rainwater are flowed into catch basin 3 from opening 16, so as to play rainwater storage
Come；When plantation layer 2, which is planted the moisture in layer 2 by sunlight irradiation, evaporates more serious, sponge strip 42 has preferable water absorbing capacity
Power, so that the water in catch basin 3 is delivered in plantation layer 2 by the sponge strip 42 being connected to plantation layer 2, constantly to plantation layer 2
Moisturizing is carried out, the work frequently watered is reduced.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof, which is characterized in that including permeable formation (1) and the plantation being arranged on permeable formation (1)
Layer (2) is equipped with catch basin (3) below the permeable formation (1), and the permeable formation (1) includes the first pervious bed (11), second permeable
Layer (12), third pervious bed (13) and base (14), the base (14) are equipped with waterproof layer (15), and the waterproof layer (15) sets
Have further includes the water-absorbing sponge component (4) for being connected to plantation layer (2) and catch basin (3), institute in the perforative opening (16) of vertical direction
Stating water-absorbing sponge component (4) includes column (41) and the sponge strip (42) being sheathed on column (41).
2. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base (14) upper end direction
The position of opening (16) is obliquely installed.
3. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that column (41) lower end is equipped with
Mounting base (43), the mounting base (43) are fixed by the slot bottom of expansion bolt and catch basin (3).
4. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the catch basin (3)
Horizontally disposed filter screen (31), the catch basin (3) is interior to be equipped with the supporting element (32) for being used to support filter screen (31), the branch
Support member (32) is multiple springs.
5. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the catch basin (3)
Water supplying pipe (33), the water supplying pipe (33) are equipped with water pump (34), and the water supplying pipe (33) is equipped with multiple be located in plantation layer (2)
The branch pipe (35) of side, the branch pipe (35) are equipped with spray head (36).
6. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the plantation layer (2)
It is connect with peripheral control unit, the humidity sensor (21) for incuding soil moisture.
7. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include solar collecting device
(5), the solar collecting device (5) includes bracket (51), equipped with the solar panels (52) and and solar energy on bracket (51)
The battery (53) that plate (52) is electrically connected, the battery (53) and water pump (34) are electrically connected.
8. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof according to claim 4, which is characterized in that catch basin (3) bottom is set
There are sewage pipe (37) and drainpipe (38), is equipped with water valve (6), the catch basin on the sewage pipe (37) and drainpipe (38)
(3) top position positioned at filter screen (31) is equipped with overflow pipe (39).
9. a kind of sponge urban ecology roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first pervious bed (11) is adopted
It is made of pervious concrete, second pervious bed (12) is mixed using sandstone, and the third pervious bed (13) is by sandstone
It is mixed with rubble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820425708.5U CN208227802U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of sponge urban ecology roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820425708.5U CN208227802U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of sponge urban ecology roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208227802U true CN208227802U (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64585109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820425708.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208227802U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of sponge urban ecology roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208227802U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109733547A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-10 | 金陵科技学院 | A floating environment-friendly hydroponic building built with abandoned containers |
| CN110468930A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-19 | 安徽新宇生态产业股份有限公司 | A kind of sponge urban rainwater processing system |
| CN111011197A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏省东台中等专业学校 | Cavernosum irrigation equipment |
| CN111149557A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-15 | 深圳市现代城市建筑设计有限公司 | Green gallery |
| CN111636548A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏博森建筑设计有限公司 | Sponge urban water storage structure |
| CN112012322A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-01 | 深圳市润辰建设发展有限公司 | Rainwater processing system is used in sponge city |
| CN112196191A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 河南城建学院 | A green energy eco-friendly building roof |
| CN112942694A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-11 | 临沂大学 | Ecological roof in sponge city |
| CN113367045A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-10 | 上海乡见创意设计有限公司 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
| CN114342702A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-15 | 黑龙江省林业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Water economy resource's forestry device of growing seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201820425708.5U patent/CN208227802U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109733547A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-10 | 金陵科技学院 | A floating environment-friendly hydroponic building built with abandoned containers |
| CN110468930A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-19 | 安徽新宇生态产业股份有限公司 | A kind of sponge urban rainwater processing system |
| CN111011197A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏省东台中等专业学校 | Cavernosum irrigation equipment |
| CN111149557A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-15 | 深圳市现代城市建筑设计有限公司 | Green gallery |
| CN113367045A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-10 | 上海乡见创意设计有限公司 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
| CN111636548A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏博森建筑设计有限公司 | Sponge urban water storage structure |
| CN112012322A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-01 | 深圳市润辰建设发展有限公司 | Rainwater processing system is used in sponge city |
| CN112196191A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 河南城建学院 | A green energy eco-friendly building roof |
| CN112196191B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-08 | 河南城建学院 | A green energy eco-friendly building roof |
| CN112942694A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-11 | 临沂大学 | Ecological roof in sponge city |
| CN114342702A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-15 | 黑龙江省林业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Water economy resource's forestry device of growing seedlings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181214 |