CN208207924U - A clock structure with a clock - Google Patents
A clock structure with a clock Download PDFInfo
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- CN208207924U CN208207924U CN201820369308.7U CN201820369308U CN208207924U CN 208207924 U CN208207924 U CN 208207924U CN 201820369308 U CN201820369308 U CN 201820369308U CN 208207924 U CN208207924 U CN 208207924U
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- clock
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及卡钟技术领域,具体涉及一种卡钟的时钟结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of card clocks, in particular to a clock structure of card clocks.
背景技术Background technique
目前传统的卡钟内的时钟结构一般采用步进马达进行驱动,步进马达可以按照一定的方向在一定时间内转动一个固定的角度,从而模拟时钟的运作,并让卡钟通过读取步进马达的脉冲从而得知目前的时间,便于进行打卡的时间确认。但步进马达的成本较高,使得制作卡钟的成本一直居高不下。At present, the clock structure in the traditional card clock is generally driven by a stepping motor. The stepping motor can rotate a fixed angle in a certain time according to a certain direction, thereby simulating the operation of the clock, and allowing the card clock to read step by step. The pulse of the motor is used to know the current time, which is convenient for checking the time of punching. However, the cost of stepping motors is relatively high, which keeps the cost of making clocks high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术中存在的缺点和不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种卡钟的时钟结构,该时钟结构能够取代步进马达,对时钟进行计数读取,并较步进马达而言,价格低廉,性价比更高。In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a clock structure of the clock, the clock structure can replace the stepping motor, count and read the clock, and compared with the stepping motor , low price, more cost-effective.
本实用新型是通过以下技术实现的:The utility model is realized by the following technologies:
一种卡钟的时钟结构,包括驱动机构、联动组件、以及时钟组件,所述驱动机构通过联动组件传动至时钟组件,所述联动组件用于作减速传动;所述联动组件包括用于对驱动机构作计数的计数组件,所述计数组件设于驱动机构的输出轴。A clock structure of a clock, including a drive mechanism, a linkage assembly, and a clock assembly, the drive mechanism is transmitted to the clock assembly through the linkage assembly, and the linkage assembly is used for deceleration transmission; the linkage assembly includes a drive The mechanism serves as a counting component for counting, and the counting component is arranged on the output shaft of the driving mechanism.
其中,所述计数组件包括计数光耦、凸台以及凸块,所述凸台与驱动机构的输出轴联动,所述凸块设于凸台;所述计数光耦位于凸块的一侧。Wherein, the counting assembly includes a counting optocoupler, a boss and a bump, the boss is linked with the output shaft of the drive mechanism, the bump is arranged on the boss; the counting optocoupler is located on one side of the bump.
其中,所述凸台与凸块一体成型。Wherein, the boss and the bump are integrally formed.
其中,所述联动组件还包括蜗轮与蜗杆,所述蜗杆设于凸台,所述蜗轮与时钟组件的输入轴连接,所述蜗轮与蜗杆啮合。Wherein, the linkage assembly further includes a worm wheel and a worm screw, the worm wheel is arranged on the boss, the worm wheel is connected to the input shaft of the clock assembly, and the worm wheel meshes with the worm screw.
其中,所述蜗杆包括多层螺纹,所述螺纹的螺距不大于2mm。Wherein, the worm includes multi-layer threads, and the pitch of the threads is not greater than 2mm.
其中,所述驱动机构为直流电机。Wherein, the driving mechanism is a DC motor.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
常规的步进马达是通过输出轴作用于时钟组件,从而驱动时钟组件的工作,而本实用新型的一种卡钟的时钟结构,集成有驱动机构、联动组件以及时钟组件,驱动机构通过联动组件的减速传动至时钟组件,并由计数组件对驱动机构的工作状态进行计数,从而达到取代步进马达的效果。由于不需要步进马达对本身的工作状态进行计数,即可选择成本更低的电机,从而降低成本,该时钟结构的性价比更高。The conventional stepping motor acts on the clock assembly through the output shaft, thereby driving the work of the clock assembly, while the clock structure of the utility model integrates a driving mechanism, a linkage assembly and a clock assembly, and the driving mechanism passes through the linkage assembly. The deceleration is transmitted to the clock assembly, and the counting assembly counts the working status of the drive mechanism, thereby achieving the effect of replacing the stepping motor. Since the stepper motor does not need to count its own working status, a lower-cost motor can be selected, thereby reducing the cost, and the clock structure is more cost-effective.
附图说明Description of drawings
利用附图对本实用新型作进一步说明,但附图中的实施例不构成对本实用新型的任何限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。Utilize accompanying drawing to further illustrate the utility model, but the embodiment in the accompanying drawing does not constitute any restriction to the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of not paying creative work, also can obtain according to following accompanying drawing Additional drawings.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
附图标记reference sign
驱动机构--1,联动组件--2,蜗杆--21,蜗轮--22,凸台--32,凸块--33,时钟组件--4。Drive mechanism--1, linkage assembly--2, worm screw--21, worm wheel--22, boss--32, bump--33, clock assembly--4.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。The implementation of the present utility model is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model.
需要说明的是,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not intended to limit the scope of this practical application. The restrictive conditions for the implementation of the new model, so it has no technical substantive significance, any modification of the structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size, without affecting the effect and the purpose of the utility model, should be Still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed by the utility model can cover. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable range of the utility model, and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without any substantial change in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the utility model.
如图1所示,一种卡钟的时钟结构,包括驱动机构1、联动组件2以及时钟组件4,所述驱动机构1通过联动组件2传动至时钟组件4,所述联动组件2用于作减速传动;所述联动组件2包括用于对驱动机构1作计数的计数组件,所述计数组件设于驱动机构1的输出轴。As shown in FIG. 1 , a clock structure of a locking clock includes a drive mechanism 1, a linkage assembly 2 and a clock assembly 4, the drive mechanism 1 is transmitted to the clock assembly 4 through the linkage assembly 2, and the linkage assembly 2 is used to act as Reduction transmission; the linkage assembly 2 includes a counting assembly for counting the driving mechanism 1 , and the counting assembly is arranged on the output shaft of the driving mechanism 1 .
常规的步进马达是通过输出轴作用于时钟组件4,从而驱动时钟组件4的工作,而本实施例的一种卡钟的时钟结构,集成有驱动机构1、联动组件2以及时钟组件4,驱动机构1通过联动组件2的减速传动至时钟组件4,并由计数组件对驱动机构1的工作状态进行计数,从而达到取代步进马达的效果。由于不需要步进马达对本身的工作状态进行计数,即可选择成本更低的电机,从而降低成本,该时钟结构的性价比更高。A conventional stepping motor acts on the clock component 4 through the output shaft, thereby driving the clock component 4 to work, and a clock structure of a stuck clock in this embodiment integrates the drive mechanism 1, the linkage component 2 and the clock component 4, The driving mechanism 1 is transmitted to the clock assembly 4 through the deceleration of the linkage assembly 2, and the counting assembly counts the working state of the driving mechanism 1, thereby achieving the effect of replacing the stepping motor. Since the stepper motor does not need to count its own working status, a lower-cost motor can be selected, thereby reducing the cost, and the clock structure is more cost-effective.
具体的,由于步进马达在工作过程中会发生比如整步运行振动比较大,容易丢步,导致钟面会有噪声,或者定位不准确的情形,故在本实施例中,驱动机构1采用了直流电机,联动组件2还包括了蜗轮22与蜗杆21的组合,所述联动组件2还包括蜗轮22与蜗杆21,所述蜗杆21设于凸台32,所述蜗轮22与时钟组件4的输入轴连接,所述蜗轮22与蜗杆21啮合;通过直流电机对蜗杆21进行传动,蜗杆21与蜗轮22啮合,最终由蜗轮22对时钟组件4进行输入,实现直流电机传动的减速。优选的,为了实现最佳的传动比,所述蜗杆21包括多层螺纹,所述螺纹的螺距不大于2mm。Specifically, since the stepper motor will have relatively large vibration during the working process, and it is easy to lose steps, resulting in noise on the clock face, or inaccurate positioning, so in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 1 adopts a DC motor, linkage assembly 2 also includes the combination of worm wheel 22 and worm screw 21, and described linkage assembly 2 also includes worm wheel 22 and worm screw 21, and described worm screw 21 is arranged on boss 32, and the input of described worm wheel 22 and clock assembly 4 The shaft is connected, and the worm gear 22 is engaged with the worm screw 21; the worm screw 21 is driven by a DC motor, and the worm screw 21 is engaged with the worm gear 22, and finally the clock assembly 4 is input by the worm gear 22 to realize the deceleration of the DC motor drive. Preferably, in order to achieve an optimal transmission ratio, the worm 21 includes multi-layer threads, and the pitch of the threads is not greater than 2 mm.
具体的,所述计数组件包括计数光耦、凸台32以及凸块33,所述凸台32与驱动机构1的输出轴连接,所述凸块33设于凸台32;所述计数光耦位于凸块33的一侧,所述凸台32与凸块33一体成型。通过驱动机构1的输出轴的转动,带动凸台32的转动,凸块33在凸台32的带动下也同样实现转动,此时仅需由计数光耦对凸块33的转动圈数进行计数并得知分针、时针的位置,即可实现与步进马达相同的技术效果。由于计数光耦的位置需要根据不同的卡钟型号来调整位置;另外,此处以光耦作为例子来说明动作原理,实际也可以用磁感应,光感应,机械感应等等能起到检测凸块33圈数的方案也是本实施例的优选方案。Specifically, the counting assembly includes a counting optocoupler, a boss 32 and a bump 33, the boss 32 is connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism 1, and the bump 33 is located on the boss 32; the counting optocoupler Located on one side of the protruding block 33 , the boss 32 and the protruding block 33 are integrally formed. Through the rotation of the output shaft of the drive mechanism 1, the rotation of the boss 32 is driven, and the protrusion 33 is also rotated under the drive of the boss 32. At this time, only the number of rotations of the protrusion 33 needs to be counted by the counting optocoupler. And knowing the positions of the minute hand and the hour hand, the same technical effect as that of the stepping motor can be realized. Because the position of the counting optocoupler needs to be adjusted according to different clock models; in addition, the optocoupler is used as an example to illustrate the principle of action. In fact, magnetic induction, optical induction, mechanical induction, etc. can also be used to detect the bump 33 The scheme of the number of turns is also the preferred scheme of this embodiment.
在本实施例中,驱动机构1、联动组件2相互配合工作,并由软件和电子硬件的配合,较步进马达相比实现高精度定位,不会丢步,不会有振动噪声,同时直流电机的价格还比较低廉。In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 1 and the linkage assembly 2 work in cooperation with each other, and the cooperation of software and electronic hardware can achieve high-precision positioning compared with stepping motors, without losing steps, without vibration and noise, and at the same time DC The price of the motor is still relatively low.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art Personnel should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN201820369308.7U CN208207924U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A clock structure with a clock |
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CN201820369308.7U CN208207924U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A clock structure with a clock |
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- 2018-03-16 CN CN201820369308.7U patent/CN208207924U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20181207 Termination date: 20210316 |