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CN208194116U - A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas - Google Patents

A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208194116U
CN208194116U CN201820523487.5U CN201820523487U CN208194116U CN 208194116 U CN208194116 U CN 208194116U CN 201820523487 U CN201820523487 U CN 201820523487U CN 208194116 U CN208194116 U CN 208194116U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
equipment
control system
scr reactor
full load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820523487.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王四顺
陈建军
王志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Liansheng Environmental Protection & Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Liansheng Environmental Protection & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201820523487.5U priority Critical patent/CN208194116U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208194116U publication Critical patent/CN208194116U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas, including SCR reactor, ammonia spraying system and denitration control system, the SCR reactor is in the flue duct bypass after boiler tail deduster, multilayer low temperature catalyst is equipped in SCR reactor, the ammonia spraying system is arranged on the gas approach of SCR reactor, it is connected with reducing agent preparation system, the denitration control system is connected with each equipment of equipment for denitrifying flue gas, for carrying out parameter monitoring and operation control to each equipment.The utility model is by drawing former boiler dust remover exiting flue gas, into ultralow temperature SCR device, boiler exhaust gas system is returned after having handled, by spraying reductant into ultralow temperature SCR device, to meet the needs of engineering discharge and safety in production, and the operating parameter of denitrification apparatus and the operation conditions of equipment are effectively monitored and controlled by control system.

Description

A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas
Technical field
The utility model relates to denitrating flue gas fields, in particular to a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas.
Background technique
Station boiler is the power-equipment of big power station, and oxynitrides average emission is dense in flue gas in the process of running Degree is much higher than state-set standard (about 50mg/Nm3(mark dry)), it is generally filled using conventional scr in boiler normal course of operation Denitration is set, to meet emission request;And much lower, pot when flue-gas temperature is than operating normally in starting or blowing out and underload The original SCR of furnace is not normally functioning.It controls and requires for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides of the reply " 12th Five-Year Plan " to Thermal Power Generation Industry, Meet the requirement of " fossil-fuel power plant atmospheric pollutant emission standard " (GB13223-2011), power plant is quasi- to take measures to carry out nitrogen oxides Emission reduction is administered.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas, pass through by Former boiler dust remover exiting flue gas is drawn, and into ultralow temperature SCR device, boiler exhaust gas system is returned after having handled, so that The present apparatus can be run under the conditions of any boiler load, by spraying reductant into ultralow temperature SCR device, to meet engineering discharge And the needs of safety in production, the operating parameter of denitrification apparatus and the operation conditions of equipment are effectively supervised by control system Depending on and control, and the total emission volumn and concentration of emission that can maintain automatically the pollutants such as NOx according to boiler operatiopn operating condition are normal In range, to meet environmental requirements.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas, including SCR reactor, ammonia spraying system and denitration control system, the SCR Reactor is equipped with multilayer low temperature catalyst, the ammonia spray in the flue duct bypass after boiler tail deduster in SCR reactor The system of penetrating is arranged on the gas approach of SCR reactor, is connected with reducing agent preparation system, the denitration control system and flue gas Each equipment of denitrification apparatus is connected, for carrying out parameter monitoring and operation control to each equipment.
Further, the SCR reactor is longitudinally arranged in flue duct bypass, flue gas in SCR reactor from top to bottom Flowing.
Further, gas baffle is equipped in the flue and flue duct bypass after the boiler tail deduster.
Further, the SCR reactor is packaged type SCR reactor.
Further, the denitration control system includes PLC control system, flue gas analysis monitoring system and thermal control power supply system System, the PLC control system respectively with each monitoring point of equipment for denitrifying flue gas and reducing agent preparation system, ammonia spraying system, Flue gas analysis monitoring system is connected with thermal control power-supply system.
Further, the PLC control system includes microprocessor, the microprocessor respectively with data acquisition and processing (DAP) System, analog control system and sequence control system are connected, and the Data collection and precessing system is each for acquiring and handling Monitoring point signal and equipment state signal, the analog control system are used for dense to the NOx in SCR reactor inlet and outlet flue gas Degree carries out closed loop and adjusts control, and the sequence control system is used to control the starting, stopping, the metering of reducing agent point of denitrification apparatus Match and conveys.
Further, the PLC control system further includes LCD touch screen, and the LCD touch screen is connected with microprocessor, For denitration monitoring and control centre.
Further, the flue gas analysis monitoring system is set in the inlet and outlet flue of SCR reactor, and monitoring result is logical PLC control system of the bound transmission really up to the mark into control system cabinet.
Further, the flue gas analysis monitoring system includes that sequentially connected sampling system, analytic unit and signal are defeated System out.
Further, the thermal control power-supply system includes thermal control power distribution panel and reaction zone power distribution cabinet, the thermal control electricity Source distributor box and reaction zone power distribution cabinet are connected with PLC control system respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model SCR flue gas denitrification system is arranged in low ash section, i.e., after SCR reactor is arranged in deduster, arrangement It is just smaller in this position flue-gas temperature low volume, catalyst can be saved, and catalyst is not easy dust stratification, deashing can be effectively reduced Number, while the aperture that honeycomb catalyst can be done is smaller closeer, such overall structure is compact, and reactor volume is smaller, and grey herein Concentration is small, can reduce the abrasion of catalyst, increases catalyst service life;
The utility model SCR reactor is in gas bypass, easy switching, and when switching does not influence the operation of other equipment; The reducing agent of SCR flue gas denitrification system uses existing equipment, improves the utilization rate of equipment, investment reduction;SCR body volume is small, Conveniently moving, can more boilers share;
The utility model uses PLC centralized control using denitration control system, and operations staff realizes in operating platform Monitoring and control and realization to the respective reactor zone boiler group SCR denitration device monitor the equipment in reducing agent preparation area And control, denitration control system is under unit accidental conditions, the operation conditions of operating parameter and equipment to denitrification apparatus It is effectively monitored and is controlled, and total emission volumn and the row of the pollutants such as NOx can be maintained automatically according to boiler operatiopn operating condition It puts concentration in the normal range, to meet environmental requirements, while on the spot under the cooperation of patrol officer, the whole series can be completed on a small quantity The start and stop of denitrating system control, and the normal operation of denitrating system is using LCD touch screen as monitoring means.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the utility model equipment for denitrifying flue gas structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model denitration control system architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model PLC control system structure chart;
Wherein, 1 deduster;2 house outlet flues;3 draw flue;4 Reactor inlet measuring points;5 ammonias/air mixing Device;6 ammonia spraying systems;7 reactors;8 reactor outlet measuring points;9 heat-energy recovering apparatus;10 return to flue;11 chimneys;12 reduction Agent preparation system;13 dilution wind systems.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the present invention, term for example "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " side ", "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only to facilitate chatting The relative for stating each component of the utility model or component structure relationship and determination, not refer in particular in the utility model either component or Element should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the utility model, term such as " affixed ", " connected ", " connection " be shall be understood in a broad sense, and expression can be fixation Connection, is also possible to be integrally connected or be detachably connected;It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through Even.Related scientific research or technical staff for this field can determine as the case may be above-mentioned term in the present invention Concrete meaning, should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
As background technique is introduced, exist in the prior art in boiler normal course of operation generally using conventional scr Device denitration, to meet emission request;And it is much lower when in starting or blowing out and underload, flue-gas temperature is than operating normally, The problems such as original SCR of boiler is not normally functioning, in order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of full load Equipment for denitrifying flue gas, into ultralow temperature SCR device, is returned again by drawing former boiler dust remover exiting flue gas after having handled To boiler exhaust gas system, by spraying reductant into ultralow temperature SCR device, to meet the needs of engineering discharge and safety in production, The operating parameter of denitrification apparatus and the operation conditions of equipment are effectively monitored and controlled by control system, and being capable of root The total emission volumn and concentration of emission for maintaining the pollutants such as NOx automatically according to boiler operatiopn operating condition in the normal range, to meet environmental protection It is required that.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas, including SCR reactor 7, ammonia spraying system 6 and denitration control System, the SCR reactor 7 are equipped with multilayer low temperature in the flue duct bypass after boiler tail deduster 1 in SCR reactor 7 Catalyst, the ammonia spraying system 6 are arranged on the gas approach of SCR reactor 7, are connected with reducing agent preparation system 12, institute It states denitration control system to be connected with each equipment of equipment for denitrifying flue gas, for carrying out parameter monitoring and operation control to each equipment.
The SCR reactor 7 is longitudinally arranged in flue duct bypass, and entrance passes through the cigarette after drawing flue 3 and deduster 1 Road 2 is connected, and outlet is connected by returning to flue 10 with the flue 2 after deduster 1, and flue gas from top to bottom flows in SCR reactor 7 It is dynamic, and chimney 11 is discharged by house outlet flue 2, it is discharged in atmosphere by chimney 11.
The SCR reactor 7 is packaged type SCR reactor.
In specific implementation, 7 entrance of SCR reactor sets airflow uniform distribution device, and the outlet of reactor 7 is equipped with thermal energy recycling dress Set 9.
In specific implementation, scene needs that connection flue is transformed, and is connected in reactor 7 in flue gas stroke, i.e. pot Deduster 1 rear pass 2 in furnace tail portion increases bypass flue, while gas baffle is arranged in flue 2 and flue duct bypass.
This reactor is mounted on boiler bypass flue, and when boiler startup is moved to beside flue, is connected pipeline and is put into operation.
The utility model denitrification apparatus is installed in low ash section, i.e., after SCR reactor 7 is arranged in deduster 1, system flue gas Flow velocity is low, and cigarette collateral resistance is small, including draws flue 3, returns to flue 10 and 7 ontology drag overall of reactor less than 1000Pa.
The ammonia spraying system 6 by ammonia/air mixer 5 respectively with reducing agent preparation system 12, i.e., ammonia supply System is connected with dilution wind system 13.
The low temperature catalyst is cellular low temperature catalyst, preferably 3 layers.
As shown in Fig. 2, the denitration control system includes PLC control system, flue gas analysis monitoring system and thermal control power supply System, the PLC control system are with each monitoring point of equipment for denitrifying flue gas and reducing agent preparation system 12, ammonia injection respectively System 6, flue gas analysis monitoring system are connected with thermal control power-supply system.
As shown in figure 3, the PLC control system includes microprocessor, the microprocessor acquires and locates with data respectively Reason system, analog control system and sequence control system are connected, and the Data collection and precessing system is for acquiring and handling Each monitoring point signal and equipment state signal, the analog control system are used to import and export in flue gas SCR reactor 7 NOx concentration carries out closed loop and adjusts control, and the sequence control system is used to control the starting of denitrification apparatus, stopping, reducing agent Metering distribution and conveying.
In specific implementation, the basic function of the data Collection & Processing System is as follows:
Process variable inputs scan process;
Fixed limit value alert process, and the excision that can alarm;
LCD/CRT shows, including alarm indication, process graphical display, group parameter is shown and Operating Guideline, such as alarms former Cause, enabled condition and operating procedure etc.;
Printing tabulation, including timing are tabulated: class, day, monthly magazine, alarm logging, capital equipment tripping journal and equipment Log, start-stop time and accumulated running time including major pant item;
Historical data storage and retrieval;
Performance calculates.
The PLC control system further includes LCD touch screen, and the LCD touch screen is connected with microprocessor, is monitored for denitration And control centre, therefore conventional instrument disk is no longer set.Operations staff can by LCD touch screen to denitration and its auxiliary system into Row monitoring and operation.
Flue gas analysis monitoring system is set at the import measuring point in the inlet and outlet flue of SCR reactor 74 and outlet 8 at measuring point, for detecting the NOx and O in flue gas2, monitoring result by hardwire be transmitted to the PLC in control system cabinet control System processed.
The flue gas analysis monitoring system includes sequentially connected sampling system, analytic unit and signal output system.
The thermal control power-supply system includes thermal control power distribution panel and reaction zone power distribution cabinet, the thermal control power distribution panel and Reaction zone power distribution cabinet is connected with PLC control system respectively.
In specific implementation, 1 thermal control power distribution panel and reaction zone power distribution cabinet is respectively configured in ammonium hydroxide area and reaction zone, gives phase It is powered using electric equipment.
The a whole set of denitration control system of the utility model can independent operating, put into operation, overhaul or debugging process in, do not influence The normal operation of boiler and host.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
It is above-mentioned although specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is not practical new to this The limitation of type protection scope, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel do not need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still in the protection model of the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas, it is characterised in that: control system including SCR reactor, ammonia spraying system and denitration System, it is low-temperature catalyzed that the SCR reactor is equipped with multilayer in the flue duct bypass after boiler tail deduster, in SCR reactor Agent, the ammonia spraying system are arranged on the gas approach of SCR reactor, are connected with reducing agent preparation system, the denitration control System processed is connected with each equipment of equipment for denitrifying flue gas, for carrying out parameter monitoring and operation control to each equipment.
2. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that SCR reactor longitudinal direction cloth It is placed in flue duct bypass, flue gas from top to bottom flows in SCR reactor.
3. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that after the boiler tail deduster Flue and flue duct bypass in be equipped with gas baffle.
4. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the SCR reactor is movement Formula SCR reactor.
5. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the denitration control system includes PLC control system, flue gas analysis monitoring system and thermal control power-supply system, the PLC control system respectively with equipment for denitrifying flue gas Each monitoring point and reducing agent preparation system, ammonia spraying system, flue gas analysis monitoring system be connected with thermal control power-supply system.
6. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the PLC control system includes Microprocessor, the microprocessor respectively with Data collection and precessing system, analog control system and sequence control system phase Even, the Data collection and precessing system is for acquiring and handling each monitoring point signal and equipment state signal, the analog quantity Control system is used to carry out closed loop to the NOx concentration in SCR reactor inlet and outlet flue gas to adjust control, the sequence control system Starting, stopping, the metering of reducing agent for controlling denitrification apparatus distribute and conveying.
7. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the PLC control system is also wrapped LCD touch screen is included, the LCD touch screen is connected with microprocessor, for denitration monitoring and control centre.
8. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the flue gas analysis monitors system It is set in the inlet and outlet flue of SCR reactor, monitoring result is transmitted to the PLC in control system cabinet by hardwire and controls System.
9. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the flue gas analysis monitors system Including sequentially connected sampling system, analytic unit and signal output system.
10. a kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the thermal control power-supply system packet Thermal control power distribution panel and reaction zone power distribution cabinet are included, the thermal control power distribution panel and reaction zone power distribution cabinet are controlled with PLC respectively System is connected.
CN201820523487.5U 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas Expired - Fee Related CN208194116U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820523487.5U CN208194116U (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820523487.5U CN208194116U (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208194116U true CN208194116U (en) 2018-12-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108325384A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-27 山东联盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas
CN109647187A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 康达新能源设备股份有限公司 Equipment for denitrifying flue gas with temperature adjustment function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108325384A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-27 山东联盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of full load equipment for denitrifying flue gas
CN109647187A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 康达新能源设备股份有限公司 Equipment for denitrifying flue gas with temperature adjustment function
CN109647187B (en) * 2019-01-09 2024-12-13 康达新能源设备股份有限公司 Flue gas denitrification device with temperature adjustment function

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181207

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