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CN208168188U - The long gutter structure of terminal drop - Google Patents

The long gutter structure of terminal drop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208168188U
CN208168188U CN201820371838.5U CN201820371838U CN208168188U CN 208168188 U CN208168188 U CN 208168188U CN 201820371838 U CN201820371838 U CN 201820371838U CN 208168188 U CN208168188 U CN 208168188U
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Prior art keywords
gutter
rainwater
pipe
drop
terminal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820371838.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周珍
肖睿书
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Hualan (group) Co Ltd
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Hualan (group) Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种终端跌水长天沟结构,其特征在于:天沟设置于建筑物屋面的跨间或边缘部位,固定在山墙上方,天沟中间设置伸缩缝,中部向两侧有倾斜坡度,天沟外端部悬挑在屋面和山墙之外,悬挑部设置自由跌水口,跌水口处设置雨水斗,跌水口下方连接雨水管,雨水管通至建筑周围的沟渠。具有排水量大,制造安装便捷,管理维护简单、成本费用低,能适合于大降雨量地区屋面的天沟排水系统,特别适用于大型厂房仓库的屋面。

The utility model discloses a terminal drop long gutter structure, which is characterized in that the gutter is arranged on the span or edge of the roof of a building, fixed above the gable, an expansion joint is arranged in the middle of the gutter, and the middle part has an inclined slope to both sides , the outer end of the gutter is suspended from the roof and the gable, the overhanging part is provided with a free water outlet, and a rainwater bucket is installed at the water outlet, and the rainwater pipe is connected under the water outlet, and the rainwater pipe leads to the ditches around the building. It has large drainage, convenient manufacturing and installation, simple management and maintenance, and low cost. It can be suitable for gutter drainage systems on roofs in areas with heavy rainfall, and is especially suitable for roofs of large factory buildings and warehouses.

Description

终端跌水长天沟结构Terminal drop long gutter structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种屋面排水结构,具体涉及一种终端跌水长天沟结构。The utility model relates to a roof drainage structure, in particular to a terminal drop long gutter structure.

背景技术Background technique

天沟指建筑物屋面两胯间的下凹部分。下雨的时候,雨水集中到下凹部分内再由雨水管排下,集聚雨水的沟就被称为天沟,是屋面排水系统的重要组成部分。传统天沟多用白铁皮、石棉、钢筋混泥土预制槽形板等材料制成,近年来发展到由PVC、铝合金等材料制作。天沟还连接排水系统的其他部件,天沟下方连接若干个雨水洞,雨水斗连接雨水管,雨水管再连接排出管将雨水排入沟渠或下水道中。The gutter refers to the concave part between the two crotches of the roof of the building. When it rains, the rainwater is concentrated in the concave part and then drained by the rainwater pipe. The ditch where the rainwater is collected is called the gutter, which is an important part of the roof drainage system. Traditional gutters are mostly made of white iron sheet, asbestos, reinforced concrete prefabricated trough plates and other materials. In recent years, they have been developed to be made of PVC, aluminum alloy and other materials. The gutter is also connected to other components of the drainage system. Several rainwater holes are connected under the gutter, the rainwater bucket is connected to the rainwater pipe, and the rainwater pipe is connected to the discharge pipe to discharge the rainwater into the ditch or sewer.

传统大型屋面排水系统中的雨水洞间距小于等于24米,屋面下方悬吊许多雨水横支管,板上开洞后安装小口径dn外径小于等于90毫米聚乙烯塑料给水管,安装工人补洞工作繁杂费事,开洞容易变形漏水,支吊架工作金属构件很多,维护困难,制作成本高。In the traditional large-scale roof drainage system, the distance between the rainwater holes is less than or equal to 24 meters, and many rainwater horizontal branch pipes are suspended under the roof. After the holes are opened on the board, a small-diameter dn outer diameter is less than or equal to 90 mm polyethylene plastic water supply pipes, and the installation workers fill the holes. It is complicated and troublesome, the opening is easy to deform and leak, there are many metal components for the support and hanger, the maintenance is difficult, and the production cost is high.

由现有的大型屋面排水天沟来看,存在排水系统复杂,管路多而乱,天沟开洞多而造成维护难度大等缺点。Judging from the existing large-scale roof drainage gutters, there are disadvantages such as complex drainage system, many and chaotic pipelines, and many gutter openings, which make maintenance difficult.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有屋面天沟排水系统的不足,提供一种排水量大,制造安装便捷,管理维护简单、成本费用低,能适合于大降雨量地区屋面的天沟排水系统,特别适用于大型厂房仓库的屋面结构。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing roof gutter drainage system and provide a gutter drainage system with large drainage, convenient manufacture and installation, simple management and maintenance, low cost, and suitable for roofs in areas with heavy rainfall. It is especially suitable for the roof structure of large factory buildings and warehouses.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种终端跌水长天沟结构,天沟设置于建筑物屋面的跨间或边缘部位,固定在山墙上方,天沟中间设置伸缩缝,适应因温度变化而造成天沟长度的变化,天沟中部向两侧有倾斜坡度,利于雨水向两侧流动,天沟外端部悬挑在屋面和山墙之外,悬挑部设置自由跌水口,跌水口处设置雨水斗,跌水口下方连接雨水管,雨水管通至建筑周围的沟渠,整个屋面天沟排水系统整体设置于建筑外墙以外。A long gutter structure with terminal drop. The gutter is set at the span or edge of the building roof and fixed above the gable. Expansion joints are set in the middle of the gutter to adapt to changes in the length of the gutter caused by temperature changes. The middle of the gutter There is an inclined slope on both sides, which is conducive to the flow of rainwater to both sides. The outer end of the gutter is suspended from the roof and gable. It leads to the ditch around the building, and the entire roof gutter drainage system is set outside the building's outer wall as a whole.

所述天沟的制作材料可以为水泥混凝土、PVC、铝合金或镀锌铁皮。The material for making the gutter can be cement concrete, PVC, aluminum alloy or galvanized iron sheet.

所述天沟的外端部设置溢流孔,当雨水斗或雨水管堵塞,雨水从溢流孔排出,,溢流孔外接溢流排水管,使溢流出的水能集中成水柱流下,或可将溢流排水管接入其他下水管中,溢流孔内侧设置格网,网格可为球形网罩、圆柱体网罩等多种形式,格网可将杂物隔离,避免杂物将溢流孔堵塞。The outer end of the gutter is provided with an overflow hole. When the rainwater bucket or the rainwater pipe is blocked, the rainwater will be discharged from the overflow hole. Connect the overflow drain pipe to other downpipes, and set a grid inside the overflow hole. The grid can be in various forms such as a spherical grille, a cylindrical grille, etc. The grid can isolate debris and prevent debris from overflowing. Orifice blocked.

所述雨水斗为球状网罩形状,能有效将进入到天沟中的杂物阻隔在网罩之外,不进入到跌水口中。The rain bucket is in the shape of a spherical net cover, which can effectively block the sundries entering the gutter outside the net cover and prevent them from entering the water drop.

所述雨水斗和雨水管之间设置喇叭短管,使流入雨水管的水流更流畅。A short trumpet pipe is arranged between the rainwater bucket and the rainwater pipe to make the water flowing into the rainwater pipe smoother.

所述雨水管为承插式管道,安装施工便捷,拆卸更换方便。The rainwater pipe is a socket-type pipe, which is convenient for installation and construction, and convenient for disassembly and replacement.

本实用新型的优点是:The utility model has the advantages of:

1、本实用新型无任何在天沟上开洞问题,因此也不存在开洞容易变形漏水的隐患,天沟制作安装工艺简捷,天沟从起点到终点可达到70米以上,天沟中间设置有温度变化伸缩缝,在温度范围变化较大的情况下也不会产生天沟变形的情况。天沟终端悬挑至山墙外,终端设跌水口,雨水立管露在山墙外侧,不占用建筑内部空间,雨水立管采用大直径承插给水管,拆卸方便。1. The utility model does not have any problem of opening holes in the gutter, so there is no hidden danger of easy deformation and water leakage. The gutter manufacturing and installation process is simple and simple. There are temperature change expansion joints, and there will be no gutter deformation under the condition of large temperature range changes. The terminal of the gutter cantilever to the outside of the gable, and the terminal is provided with a water outlet. The rainwater riser is exposed outside the gable, which does not occupy the interior space of the building. The rainwater riser adopts a large-diameter socket water supply pipe, which is easy to disassemble.

2、所述天沟的外端部设置溢流孔,当雨水斗或雨水管堵塞,雨水从溢流孔排出,防止天沟槽形板内积水过多,从中间部位溢出,溢流孔外接溢流排水管,使溢流出的水能集中成水柱流下,或可将溢流排水管接入其他下水管中,溢流孔内侧设置格网,格网可将杂物隔离,避免杂物将溢流孔堵塞。2. The outer end of the gutter is provided with an overflow hole. When the rainwater bucket or the rainwater pipe is blocked, the rainwater will be discharged from the overflow hole to prevent excessive water accumulation in the gutter-shaped plate from overflowing from the middle part, and the overflow hole is externally connected. The overflow drain pipe can concentrate the overflowing water into a water column to flow down, or the overflow drain pipe can be connected to other downpipes. A grid is set inside the overflow hole, and the grid can isolate the sundries and prevent the sundries from falling Overflow hole blocked.

3、雨水斗和雨水管之间设置喇叭短管,使流入雨水管的水流更流畅。3. A short trumpet pipe is set between the rainwater bucket and the rainwater pipe to make the water flow into the rainwater pipe smoother.

4、雨水斗为球状网罩形状,能有效将进入到天沟中的杂物阻隔在网罩之外,不进入到跌水口中,并利于清理人员清理杂物,无需将网罩拆除,只需将网罩表面周围的杂物去除即可。4. The rainwater bucket is in the shape of a spherical net cover, which can effectively block the sundries entering the gutter from the net cover and prevent them from entering the water drop. The sundries around the surface of the grille need to be removed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural representation of the utility model;

图中标号及名称如下:The labels and names in the figure are as follows:

1、屋面,2、天沟,3、伸缩缝,4、雨水斗,5、山墙,6、喇叭短管,7、雨水管,8、沟渠,9、溢流孔,91、溢流排水管,92、格网。1. Roof, 2. Gutter, 3. Expansion joint, 4. Rainwater bucket, 5. Gable, 6. Horn short pipe, 7. Rainwater pipe, 8. Ditch, 9. Overflow hole, 91. Overflow drain pipe, 92. Grid.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

一种终端跌水长天沟结构,水泥混凝土天沟2设置于建筑物屋面1的跨间和边缘部位,固定在山墙5上方,天沟2中间设置伸缩缝,中部向两侧有倾斜坡度,坡度为2‰,天沟2外端部悬挑在屋面和山墙之外,悬挑部长度600mm,悬挑部设置自由跌水口,跌水口处设置雨水斗4,跌水口下方连接雨水管7,雨水斗4和雨水管7之间设置喇叭短管6,雨水斗4为球状网罩形状,雨水管7通至建筑周围的沟渠8,雨水管7为承插式铸铁管道,雨水管直径为100mm,天沟2的外端部设置溢流孔,溢流孔外接溢流排水管,溢流孔内侧设置格网,网格为球形网罩形式。A terminal drop long gutter structure, the cement concrete gutter 2 is set on the span and edge of the building roof 1, fixed above the gable 5, expansion joints are set in the middle of the gutter 2, and the middle part has an inclined slope to both sides, The slope is 2‰, the outer end of the gutter 2 is cantilevered outside the roof and gable, the length of the cantilever is 600mm, the cantilever is provided with a free water outlet, the rainwater bucket 4 is installed at the water outlet, and the rainwater pipe 7 is connected under the water outlet, and the rainwater The horn short pipe 6 is set between the bucket 4 and the rainwater pipe 7, the rainwater bucket 4 is in the shape of a spherical net cover, the rainwater pipe 7 leads to the ditch 8 around the building, the rainwater pipe 7 is a socket-type cast iron pipe, the diameter of the rainwater pipe is 100mm, and the gutter 2 An overflow hole is arranged at the outer end, the overflow hole is externally connected with an overflow drain pipe, and a grid is arranged inside the overflow hole, and the grid is in the form of a spherical mesh cover.

实施例2Example 2

结构与实施例1基本相同,区别在于:天沟采用PVC材料制造,中部向两侧倾斜坡度为4‰,悬挑部长度900mm,雨水斗4为圆柱体网罩形状,雨水管7为承插式PVC管道,雨水管直径为250mm,网格为球形网罩形式。The structure is basically the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the gutter is made of PVC material, the middle part is inclined to both sides with a slope of 4‰, the length of the cantilever part is 900mm, the rainwater bucket 4 is in the shape of a cylindrical net cover, and the rainwater pipe 7 is a socket type PVC pipes, the rainwater pipe diameter is 250mm, and the grid is in the form of a spherical net.

实施例3Example 3

结构与实施例1基本相同,区别在于:天沟采用铝合金材料制造,中部向两侧倾斜坡度为3‰,悬挑部长度800mm,雨水斗4为半球网罩形状,雨水管7为承插式铝合金管道,雨水管直径为200mm,网格为方形网罩形式。The structure is basically the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the gutter is made of aluminum alloy, the middle part is inclined to both sides with a slope of 3‰, the length of the cantilever part is 800mm, the rainwater bucket 4 is in the shape of a hemispherical net cover, and the rainwater pipe 7 is a socket type Aluminum alloy pipes, the rainwater pipe diameter is 200mm, and the grid is in the form of a square net.

Claims (7)

1.一种终端跌水长天沟结构,其特征在于:天沟(2)设置于建筑物屋面(1)的跨间或边缘部位,固定在山墙(5)上方,天沟(2)中间设置伸缩缝,中部向两侧有倾斜坡度,天沟(2)外端部悬挑在屋面和山墙之外,悬挑部设置自由跌水口,跌水口处设置雨水斗(4),跌水口下方连接雨水管(7),雨水管(7)通至建筑周围的沟渠(8)。1. A terminal drop long gutter structure, characterized in that: the gutter (2) is set on the span or edge of the building roof (1), fixed above the gable (5), and set in the middle of the gutter (2) Expansion joints, the middle part has an inclined slope to both sides, the outer end of the gutter (2) is cantilevered outside the roof and gable, the cantilever part is provided with a free water drop, and a rainwater bucket (4) is installed at the water drop, and the bottom of the water drop is connected The rainwater pipe (7), the rainwater pipe (7) leads to the ditches (8) around the building. 2.根据权利要求1所述的终端跌水长天沟结构,其特征在于:所述天沟(2)的制作材料可以为水泥混凝土、PVC、铝合金或镀锌铁皮。2. The terminal drop gutter structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gutter (2) can be made of cement concrete, PVC, aluminum alloy or galvanized iron sheet. 3.根据权利要求1所述的终端跌水长天沟结构,其特征在于:所述天沟(2)的外端部设置溢流孔(9),溢流孔(9)外接溢流排水管(91),溢流孔(9)内侧设置格网(92)。3. The terminal drop water long gutter structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the gutter (2) is provided with an overflow hole (9), and the overflow hole (9) is externally connected to overflow drainage Pipe (91), overflow hole (9) inner side is provided with grid (92). 4.根据权利要求1所述的终端跌水长天沟结构,其特征在于:所述雨水斗(4)为球状网罩形状。4. The terminal drop gutter structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rain bucket (4) is in the shape of a spherical mesh cover. 5.根据权利要求1所述的终端跌水长天沟结构,其特征在于:所述雨水斗(4)和雨水管(7)之间设置喇叭短管(6)。5. The terminal drop long gutter structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: short trumpet pipes (6) are arranged between the rainwater bucket (4) and the rainwater pipe (7). 6.根据权利要求1所述的终端跌水长天沟结构,其特征在于:所述雨水管(7)为承插式管道,管径为100-250mm。6. The long gutter structure for terminal water drop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rainwater pipe (7) is a socket-type pipe with a pipe diameter of 100-250mm. 7.根据权利要求1所述的终端跌水长天沟结构,其特征在于:所述中部向两侧的倾斜坡度为2‰-4‰。7. The long gutter structure with terminal drop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slope of the middle part to both sides is 2‰-4‰.
CN201820371838.5U 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 The long gutter structure of terminal drop Expired - Fee Related CN208168188U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110158775A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-23 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of transforming plant assembly type integration guardroom and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110158775A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-23 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of transforming plant assembly type integration guardroom and preparation method thereof

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