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CN208155806U - Agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig - Google Patents

Agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208155806U
CN208155806U CN201820779568.1U CN201820779568U CN208155806U CN 208155806 U CN208155806 U CN 208155806U CN 201820779568 U CN201820779568 U CN 201820779568U CN 208155806 U CN208155806 U CN 208155806U
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China
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concrete
gas
pvc
plate
backing plate
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201820779568.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚燕
吴浩
唐官保
王玲
高瑞军
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China Building Materials Academy CBMA
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China Building Materials Academy CBMA
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Abstract

Agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig.It is related to the gas permeability experimental rig of concrete durability experiment field more particularly to concrete.It is simple to provide a kind of structure, facilitates processing, improves the agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig of leakproofness and test reliability.Including high pressure gas cylinder, gas permeation cell and gas flowmeter;The gas permeation cell includes top plate and bottom plate, steel bushing, concrete sample and annular inflatable rubber bag tank, the steel bushing, which is connected between top plate and bottom plate, forms test chamber, the concrete sample and inflating rubber capsule are located in test chamber, and it is intracapsular that the concrete sample and PVC planchet plate one, two are located at inflating rubber;The inside of the inflating rubber capsule is equipped with test specimen compensation mechanism, and the test specimen compensation mechanism is for wrapping up concrete sample.The utility model improves the sealing reliability of concrete sample by setting test specimen compensation mechanism.

Description

Agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig
Technical field
The utility model relates to the tests of the gas permeability of concrete durability experiment field more particularly to concrete to fill It sets.
Background technique
The durability of concrete material declines and military service performance premature deterioration is current cement concrete scientific circles and engineering The problem of boundary is paid close attention to the most, gas permeability are the important indicators of a characterization concrete durability.Currently, voltage stabilizing method is tested Concrete gas permeability generallys use mechanical seal, and discovery the method sealing effect is bad in practice, and be easy to cause mixed Solidifying soil test specimen destroys, to influence the validity and reliability of concrete gas infiltration coefficient experimental result.
As shown in figure 5, there are evaginations among inflating rubber capsule to make when usually high pressure gas cylinder acts inflating rubber capsule inflation With being easily damaged so that concrete sample stress is larger;Meanwhile both ends indent, reduce the reliability of sealing.
Utility model content
The utility model facilitates processing, improves leakproofness and test can in view of the above problems, to provide a kind of structure simple By the agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig of property.
The technical solution of the utility model is:Including high pressure gas cylinder, gas permeation cell and gas flowmeter;The gas Permeation unit includes top plate and bottom plate, steel bushing, concrete sample and annular inflatable rubber bag tank, and the steel bushing is connected to top plate and bottom Test chamber is formed between plate, the concrete sample and inflating rubber capsule are located in test chamber, the concrete sample and Between top plate be equipped with PVC planchet plate one, between concrete sample and bottom plate be equipped with PVC planchet plate two, the concrete sample and It is intracapsular that PVC planchet plate one, two is located at inflating rubber;
The steel bushing is equipped with the air inlet of connection inflating rubber air bag, and the air inlet is connected to high pressure gas by tracheae Bottle,
The bottom plate and PVC planchet plate two are equipped with permeation unit air inlet, and the top plate and PVC planchet plate one are equipped with Permeation unit gas outlet, the permeation unit air inlet are connected to high pressure gas cylinder by tracheae, and the permeation unit gas outlet passes through Tracheae is connected to gas flowmeter;
The inside of the inflating rubber capsule is equipped with test specimen compensation mechanism, and the test specimen compensation mechanism is for wrapping up concrete examination Part.
The test specimen compensation mechanism includes annulus, and gas circuit is equipped in the sleeve, and the intermediate outside of the sleeve is set There is the annular air-pocket one of connection gas circuit, the bottom plate is equipped with the stomata of connection gas circuit, and the stomata is connected to high pressure by tracheae Gas cylinder;
The sleeve is for wrapping up concrete sample and PVC planchet plate one, two.
It is respectively equipped with annular air-pocket two on the inside of the both ends of the sleeve, divides on the PVC planchet plate one and PVC planchet plate two Not She You annular caulking groove, the air bag two is connected to gas circuit, and the air bag two is adaptedly located in caulking groove.
The test specimen compensation mechanism is:The bottom surface of the PVC planchet plate one is equipped with flexible baffle ring one, the PVC planchet plate Two top surface is in pyramidal and is symmetrical arranged equipped with flexible baffle ring two, the flexibility baffle ring one and flexible baffle ring two, described soft Property baffle ring one contacts flexible baffle ring two, so that seal chamber is formed between PVC planchet plate one and PVC planchet plate two, the concrete Test specimen is located in seal chamber.
Sealing ring is equipped between the flexibility baffle ring one and the end face of flexible baffle ring two.
The test specimen compensation mechanism includes cylinder, and the cylinder is used to wrap up concrete sample and PVC planchet plate one, two, The centre of the cylinder is equipped with annular flexible protrusion, is equipped with spring in the flexible projection.
The utility model at work, is formed closed test chamber by top plate, steel bushing and bottom plate, concrete sample is put It sets in test chamber, PVC planchet plate one, two is respectively set in the upper and lower of concrete sample, is wrapped up to inflating rubber capsule It is interior, firstly, inflating rubber capsule is inflated by high pressure gas cylinder, realize sealing;
Then, high pressure gas cylinder is by the permeation unit inlet charge movement on bottom plate and PVC planchet plate two, then passes through top Permeation unit gas outlet outlet on plate and PVC planchet plate one, is tested by gas flowmeter;
By setting test specimen compensation mechanism, concrete sample is avoided damage to, meanwhile, improve the leakproofness of test.
Concrete sample in the utility model is round pie, and PVC planchet plate one, two is installed above and below, passes through setting Test specimen compensation mechanism improves the sealing reliability of concrete sample.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the working state figure of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of test specimen compensation mechanism embodiment one,
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of test specimen compensation mechanism embodiment two,
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of test specimen compensation mechanism embodiment three,
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the prior art;
1 is high pressure gas cylinder in figure,
2 be gas permeation cell, and 21 be top plate, and 22 be bottom plate, and 23 be steel bushing, and 230 be air inlet, and 24 be concrete examination Part, 25 be inflating rubber capsule, and 26 be PVC planchet plate one, and 27 be PVC planchet plate two, and 28 be permeation unit air inlet, and 29 be infiltration Unit gas outlet,
3 be gas flowmeter,
4 be test specimen compensation mechanism,
41 be sleeve, and 411 be gas circuit, and 412 be air bag one, and 413 be stomata, and 414 be air bag two, and 415 be caulking groove,
421 be flexible baffle ring one, and 422 be flexible baffle ring two, and 423 be sealing ring,
43 be cylinder, and 431 be flexible projection, and 432 be spring,
5 be air circuit breaker, and 6 be pressure reducing valve;
Arrow represents the state after the inflation of inflating rubber capsule in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is as shown in Figs 1-4, including high pressure gas cylinder 1, gas permeation cell 2 and gas flowmeter 3;The gas Body permeation unit includes top plate 21, bottom plate 22, steel bushing 23, concrete sample 24 and annular inflatable rubber bag tank 25, and the steel bushing connects It connects and forms test chamber between top plate and bottom plate, the concrete sample and inflating rubber capsule are located in test chamber, described It is equipped with PVC planchet plate one between concrete sample and top plate, PVC planchet plate two is equipped between concrete sample and bottom plate, it is described It is intracapsular that concrete sample and PVC planchet plate one, two are located at inflating rubber(So that inflating rubber capsule package concrete sample and it is upper, Lower PVC planchet plate);
The steel bushing is equipped with the air inlet 230 of connection inflating rubber air bag, and the air inlet is connected to high pressure by tracheae Gas cylinder,
The bottom plate and PVC planchet plate two are equipped with permeation unit air inlet 28, set on the top plate and PVC planchet plate one There is permeation unit gas outlet 29, the permeation unit air inlet is connected to high pressure gas cylinder, the permeation unit gas outlet by tracheae Gas flowmeter is connected to by tracheae;Air circuit breaker 5 is set convenient for control opening and closing, setting pressure reducing valve 6 is convenient for when work, on tracheae Control gas pressure.
The inside of the inflating rubber capsule is equipped with test specimen compensation mechanism 4, and the test specimen compensation mechanism is for wrapping up concrete Test specimen.
The utility model at work, is formed closed test chamber by top plate, steel bushing and bottom plate, concrete sample is put It sets in test chamber, PVC planchet plate one, two is respectively set in the upper and lower of concrete sample, is wrapped up to inflating rubber capsule It is interior, firstly, inflating rubber capsule is inflated by high pressure gas cylinder, realize sealing;
Then, high pressure gas cylinder is by the permeation unit inlet charge movement on bottom plate and PVC planchet plate two, then passes through top Permeation unit gas outlet outlet on plate and PVC planchet plate one, is tested by gas flowmeter;
By setting test specimen compensation mechanism, concrete sample is avoided damage to, meanwhile, improve the leakproofness of test.
Concrete sample in the utility model is round pie, and PVC planchet plate one, two is installed above and below, passes through setting Test specimen compensation mechanism improves the sealing reliability of concrete sample.
The test specimen compensation mechanism includes annulus 41, is equipped with gas circuit 411 in the sleeve, outside the centre of the sleeve Side is equipped with the annular air-pocket 1 of connection gas circuit, and the bottom plate is equipped with the stomata 413 of connection gas circuit, and the stomata passes through gas Pipe is connected to high pressure gas cylinder;
The sleeve is for wrapping up concrete sample and PVC planchet plate one, two.
By the way that sleeve is arranged, high pressure gas cylinder is inflated the air bag one on sleeve, it is made to act on inflating rubber capsule Centre, in this way, the intermediate indent of inflating rubber capsule, avoids the damage to concrete sample;Both ends outwardly convex makes it through set Cylinder reliable contacts PVC planchet plate one, two, improves leakproofness.
Annular air-pocket 2 414, the PVC planchet plate one and PVC planchet plate two are respectively equipped on the inside of the both ends of the sleeve On be respectively equipped with annular caulking groove 415, the air bag two is connected to gas circuit, and the air bag two is adaptedly located in caulking groove.
By the cooperation that air bag two and caulking groove is arranged, on the one hand, so that positioning is reliable;On the other hand, so that sleeve and PVC Better tightness between planchet plate one, two guarantees the reliability of concrete sample test.
The test specimen compensation mechanism is:The bottom surface of the PVC planchet plate one is equipped with flexible baffle ring 1, the PVC planchet The top surface of plate two is in pyramidal and is symmetrical arranged equipped with flexible baffle ring 2 422, the flexibility baffle ring one and flexible baffle ring two, The flexibility baffle ring one contacts flexible baffle ring two, so that seal chamber is formed between PVC planchet plate one and PVC planchet plate two, it is described Concrete sample is located in seal chamber.
Flexible ring flat-plate one is identical with the flexible structure of baffle ring two, forms seal chamber by both settings contact, on the one hand, mention High leakproofness;On the other hand, inflating rubber capsule after inflation, for squeezing flexible baffle ring one, two, avoids damage concrete examination Part, meanwhile, it is further ensured that the leakproofness of seal chamber.Flexible baffle ring one, two can be rubber ring, facilitate processing.
Sealing ring 423 is equipped between the flexibility baffle ring one and the end face of flexible baffle ring two.
By the way that sealing ring is arranged, guarantees leakproofness, improve the reliability of test.
The test specimen compensation mechanism includes cylinder 43, the cylinder for wrap up concrete sample and PVC planchet plate one, Two, the centre of the cylinder is equipped with annular flexible protrusion 431, is equipped with spring 432 in the flexible projection.
In work, after the inflation of inflating rubber capsule, in-between directly effect and flexible projection, in this way, will wherein by spring Between form indent, avoid the damage to concrete sample;Both ends outwardly convex makes it through sleeve reliable contacts PVC planchet plate One, two, improve leakproofness.Flexible projection such as rubber bumps, can be used for placing spring.
The utility model is specifically divided into test air-channel system and sealing air-channel system, and high pressure gas cylinder is connected to by tracheae to permeate Unit inlet charge is connected to gas flowmeter by concrete sample, then from permeation unit gas outlet outlet by tracheae;It is logical Cross precise pressure regulating valve(Such as pressure reducing valve 6)The pressure value of air-channel system is accurately controlled, gas is in certain pressure in test air-channel system Under penetrate through concrete sample.Inflating rubber air bag expands under certain gas pressure, meanwhile, machine is compensated by setting test specimen Structure is fully wrapped around to avoid concrete sample from damaging in concrete sample, meanwhile, prevent gas in test gas circuit from overflowing from side, And then reach the gas process of osmosis for realizing excellent sealing effect and stable state, improve the validity and reliability of test result.

Claims (6)

1.混凝土抗气体渗透性试验装置,包括高压气瓶、气体渗透单元和气体流量计;其特征在于,所述气体渗透单元包括顶板、底板、钢套、混凝土试件和环形充气橡胶囊,所述钢套连接在顶板和底板之间形成测试腔,所述混凝土试件和充气橡胶囊分别位于测试腔内,所述混凝土试件和顶板之间设有PVC圆垫板一,混凝土试件和底板之间设有PVC圆垫板二,所述混凝土试件和PVC圆垫板一、二位于充气橡胶囊内;1. Concrete anti-gas permeability test device, comprising high-pressure gas cylinder, gas permeation unit and gas flowmeter; It is characterized in that, described gas permeation unit comprises top plate, base plate, steel sleeve, concrete specimen and annular inflatable rubber bag, so The steel sleeve is connected between the top plate and the bottom plate to form a test cavity, the concrete test piece and the inflatable rubber bag are respectively located in the test cavity, a PVC circular backing plate 1 is arranged between the concrete test piece and the top plate, the concrete test piece and the A PVC circular backing plate 2 is arranged between the bottom plates, and the concrete test piece and the PVC circular backing plates 1 and 2 are located in the inflatable rubber bag; 所述钢套上设有连通充气橡胶气囊的进气口,所述进气口通过气管连通高压气瓶,The steel sleeve is provided with an air inlet connected to an inflatable rubber airbag, and the air inlet is connected to a high-pressure gas cylinder through a trachea. 所述底板和PVC圆垫板二上设有渗透单元进气口,所述顶板和PVC圆垫板一上设有渗透单元出气口,所述渗透单元进气口通过气管连通高压气瓶,所述渗透单元出气口通过气管连通气体流量计;The bottom plate and the PVC round backing plate two are provided with an air inlet of the permeation unit, and the top plate and the PVC round backing plate are provided with an air outlet of the permeation unit, and the air inlet of the permeation unit is connected to a high-pressure gas cylinder through a trachea. The gas outlet of the permeation unit is connected to the gas flow meter through the gas pipe; 所述充气橡胶囊的内侧设有试件补偿机构,所述试件补偿机构用于包裹混凝土试件。The inside of the inflatable rubber bag is provided with a sample compensation mechanism, and the sample compensation mechanism is used to wrap the concrete sample. 2.根据权利要求1所述的混凝土抗气体渗透性试验装置,其特征在于,所述试件补偿机构包括环形套筒,所述套筒内设有气路,所述套筒的中间外侧设有连通气路的环形气囊一,所述底板上设有连通气路的气孔,所述气孔通过气管连通高压气瓶;2. The concrete gas permeability resistance test device according to claim 1, wherein the test piece compensation mechanism comprises an annular sleeve, the sleeve is provided with an air circuit, and the middle and outer sides of the sleeve are provided with an annular sleeve. There is an annular air bag 1 connected to the gas circuit, and the air hole connected to the gas circuit is arranged on the bottom plate, and the gas hole is connected to the high-pressure gas cylinder through the air pipe; 所述套筒用于包裹混凝土试件和PVC圆垫板一、二。The sleeve is used to wrap the concrete test piece and the PVC round backing plates 1 and 2. 3.根据权利要求2所述的混凝土抗气体渗透性试验装置,其特征在于,所述套筒的两端内侧分别设有环形气囊二,所述PVC圆垫板一和PVC圆垫板二上分别设有环形嵌槽,所述气囊二连通气路,所述气囊二适配地设在嵌槽内。3. The concrete gas permeability resistance test device according to claim 2, characterized in that, two ends of the sleeve are respectively provided with annular airbags two inboards, the PVC round backing plate one and the PVC round backing plate two Annular slots are respectively provided, the two airbags communicate with the air passage, and the second airbags are adaptively arranged in the slots. 4.根据权利要求1所述的混凝土抗气体渗透性试验装置,其特征在于,所述试件补偿机构为:所述PVC圆垫板一的底面设有柔性挡环一,所述PVC圆垫板二的顶面设有柔性挡环二,所述柔性挡环一和柔性挡环二均呈锥台状、且对称设置,所述柔性挡环一接触柔性挡环二,使得PVC圆垫板一和PVC圆垫板二之间形成密封腔,所述混凝土试件位于密封腔内。4. The concrete gas permeability resistance test device according to claim 1, wherein the test piece compensation mechanism is: the bottom surface of the PVC round backing plate one is provided with a flexible retaining ring one, and the PVC round backing plate one is provided with a flexible retaining ring one. The top surface of the plate 2 is provided with a flexible retaining ring 2, the flexible retaining ring 1 and the flexible retaining ring 2 are both frustum-shaped and symmetrically arranged, and the flexible retaining ring 1 contacts the flexible retaining ring 2, so that the PVC circular backing plate A sealed cavity is formed between the first and the second PVC round backing plate, and the concrete test piece is located in the sealed cavity. 5.根据权利要求4所述的混凝土抗气体渗透性试验装置,其特征在于,所述柔性挡环一和柔性挡环二的端面之间设有密封圈。5 . The concrete gas permeability resistance test device according to claim 4 , wherein a sealing ring is provided between the end faces of the flexible retaining ring 1 and the flexible retaining ring 2 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的混凝土抗气体渗透性试验装置,其特征在于,所述试件补偿机构包括圆筒,所述圆筒用于包裹混凝土试件和PVC圆垫板一、二,所述圆筒的中间设有环形柔性凸起,所述柔性凸起内设有弹簧。6. concrete anti-gas permeability test device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described specimen compensating mechanism comprises cylinder, and described cylinder is used for wrapping concrete specimen and PVC circular backing plate one, two, An annular flexible protrusion is arranged in the middle of the cylinder, and a spring is arranged inside the flexible protrusion.
CN201820779568.1U 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig Withdrawn - After Issue CN208155806U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108717038A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-30 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 A kind of agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig and method
CN109406378A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-01 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 A kind of experimental provision and method of concrete accelerated erosion

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108717038A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-30 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 A kind of agent on crack resistance of concrete gas permeability experimental rig and method
CN108717038B (en) * 2018-05-23 2023-11-24 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 A kind of concrete gas permeability resistance test device
CN109406378A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-01 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 A kind of experimental provision and method of concrete accelerated erosion

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