CN208152307U - A kind of vegetation type energy-saving wall afforestation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting-type energy-saving wall greening device. On the basis of the prior art, only a part of the wall is transformed by utilizing the indirect greening method of the wall, and a larger frame is made on the non-load-bearing wall first. Shaped cavity to accommodate the whole device, the whole device is placed through the wall, the rear end face of the isolation rear plate and the front end face of the lower junction box are respectively flush with the two sides of the indoor isolation wall, or the entire device is embedded in the wall, and the isolation The rear end of the rear plate fits into the wall, while the front end of the lower junction box is flush with the wall surface. Pay attention to avoid embedding in the load-bearing wall, then twist the upper top bolt, and use the upper top bolt to insert upward into the wall to avoid The whole device is poured from the wall, and then the cultivation soil is put into the long groove, and the wall plants are placed in the cultivation soil to complete the installation of the whole device. Take out, it is convenient to take out the whole device from the wall to replace the horizontal bearing block.

Description

A planting energy-saving wall greening device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of interior decoration, in particular to a planting type energy-saving wall greening device.

Background technique

Three-dimensional greening refers to all greening except flat greening, which are called three-dimensional greening. Among them, several representative greening forms are: vertical greening, roof greening, tree surrounding greening, slope protection greening, elevated greening, etc. Some people also use three-dimensional greening Greening is called: building greening, because most of the three-dimensional greening is used in buildings. In the face of the situation of rapid urban development, every inch of land is expensive, and the greening area is not up to standard, the air quality is not ideal, and urban noise cannot be isolated, etc. The development of three-dimensional greening will be a major trend in the development of the greening industry. The three-dimensional indoor greening of the family is helpful to promote the green development of the modern home improvement industry, can effectively improve the quality of indoor control and reduce indoor noise, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. However, the existing home indoor greening measures generally have the following three measures. One is to refit the entire wall to adapt to direct contact with plants, which is convenient for direct greening on the wall, but the cost is relatively high. The second is to use waterproof isolation. The material treats the green wall with waterproof isolation to realize indirect greening on the wall. The third is to use hanging pockets for wall hanging, but the quality of carrying plants and related cultivation materials is limited, the greening area is small, and the greening effect is poor. But the cost is lower.

Utility model content

Aiming at the above existing problems, the utility model provides a planting type energy-saving wall greening device. A large frame-shaped cavity is made in the wall to accommodate the whole device. The whole device is placed through the wall, and the rear end face of the isolation rear plate and the front end face of the lower junction box are respectively flush with the two sides of the indoor isolation wall, or the entire The device is embedded in the wall, and the rear end of the isolation rear plate fits into the wall, while the front end of the lower junction box is flush with the wall surface, avoiding embedding in the load-bearing wall, and then twisting the upper top bolt, using the upper top bolt Embed upwards into the wall to prevent the entire device from toppling over from the wall, then put the cultivation soil into the long groove, and place the wall plants in the cultivation soil to complete the installation of the entire device. Take out between the two side vertical plates, it is convenient to take out the whole device from the wall to replace the horizontal bearing block.

The technical scheme of the utility model is:

The utility model provides a planting type energy-saving wall greening device, which includes an upper connecting plate, a side joint body, a horizontal bearing block, a lower joint box and an isolated rear plate. The lower joint box is a box-like structure with an opening facing upwards. Two relatively mirror-symmetrical side joint bodies are embedded in the lower joint box from top to bottom, and the opposite side walls of the two side joint bodies are against the left and right side walls of the lower joint box. The side joint body extends vertically upwards and the upper connecting plate is arranged between the upper ends;

The side joint body includes a side top plate, a side vertical plate, a lower gusset plate, an inner support plate and a rear vertical plate, and the upper end of the side joint body is a side top plate, which runs through the side top plate and the The upper connecting plate is provided with upper jack bolts;

The side vertical plates are the vertical support structure of the side joint body, the side vertical plates of the two side joint bodies are arranged in parallel and vertically, and the rear ends of the two side vertical plates are respectively fixed with As for the rear vertical board, the two rear vertical boards extend relatively and serve as auxiliary vertical support structures for the side vertical boards respectively, and the rear ends of the two rear vertical boards are attached to the isolated rear board;

On the opposite end faces of the two side vertical plates, there are inner support plates fixedly arranged adjacent to each other at equal intervals from top to bottom;

The inner supporting plate is arranged horizontally and the front end is fixedly provided with a lower corner plate, the lower corner plate is in the shape of a right triangle and two right-angled sides are respectively fixed on the inner supporting plate and the side vertical plate, the The hypotenuse of the lower corner plate is above the connected inner support plate;

The horizontal bearing blocks are pressed against the inner supporting plates at the same height on the two inner supporting plates, and the left and right ends of the horizontal supporting blocks are respectively attached to the opposite end surfaces of the two inner supporting plates;

The front end of the horizontal bearing block is provided with a long slot for receiving.

Further, the isolation rear plate adopts a plate structure composed of a cement mortar layer, a plastic cloth layer, a dehydrated butter layer, an asphalt layer and an antirust agent layer from the back to the front.

Further, the horizontal load-bearing block is made of vegetation-type concrete.

Further, the cross-section of the long receiving groove is an oblique isosceles trapezoidal structure, one waist of the isosceles trapezoid serves as the base, and the other waist coincides with the opening of the long receiving groove.

Further, the minimum distance between two adjacent lower corner panels is greater than the height of the horizontal bearing block.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technology, the utility model has specific positive and beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

1. On the basis of the existing technology, this utility model only reforms a part of the wall, and first punches a large frame-shaped cavity in the non-load-bearing wall to accommodate the whole device. The whole device is placed through the wall to isolate The rear end face of the rear panel and the front end face of the lower joint box are respectively flush with the two sides of the indoor isolation wall, or the whole device is embedded in the wall, and the rear end face of the isolation rear plate fits into the wall, while the front end face of the lower joint box It is flush with the wall surface, pay attention to avoid embedding in the load-bearing wall, then twist the top bolt, use the top bolt to embed into the wall upwards, to prevent the whole device from falling from the wall, and then put the cultivation soil into the long groove , put the wall plants in the cultivation soil to complete the installation of the whole device, the construction strength is relatively high, but the whole device adopts a steel frame structure that can be separated from the wall, which has good removability and load carrying capacity, and is convenient for the installation of the whole device Post-maintenance, suitable for long-term greening of family interiors.

2. Since the horizontal bearing block of the utility model can be taken out from between the two side vertical plates, it is convenient to take out the entire device from the wall for replacement of the horizontal bearing block, that is, not only adopts an assembled structure as a whole, but also can be disassembled and replaced. Moreover, the replacement of the planted green plants can be quickly completed by using the replacement of the horizontal bearing block, which greatly improves the practicability.

3. The structure of the utility model is safe and reliable, and the product performance is good.

4. The utility model is easy to use, convenient and fast.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 2 .

In the figure: 1-top bolt, 2-upper connecting plate, 3-side top plate, 4-side vertical plate, 5-horizontal bearing block, 6-bottom sticking angle plate, 7-inner support plate, 8-accommodating long slot , 9-lower junction box, 10-isolating rear board, 11-rear vertical board.

Detailed ways

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the utility model will be described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different instances. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. It should be noted that components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present invention omits descriptions of known components and processing techniques and processes to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention.

In addition, in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "central", "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have Certain orientations, constructed and operative in certain orientations, therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Embodiment 1, as shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 3, the utility model provides a planting type energy-saving wall greening device, which is characterized in that it includes an upper connecting plate, a side joint body, a horizontal bearing block, a lower joint box and The rear panel is isolated, and the lower joint box is a box-like structure with an opening facing upwards. Two relatively mirror-symmetrical side joints are embedded in the lower joint box from top to bottom, and the side walls of the two side joints are against the lower joint. The left and right side walls of the box, the two side joints extend vertically upwards and an upper connecting plate is arranged between the upper ends;

The side joint body includes a side roof plate, a side vertical plate, a lower gusset plate, an inner support plate and a rear vertical plate. The upper end of the side joint body is a side roof plate, and upper bolts are arranged through the side roof plate and the upper connecting plate from bottom to top. ;

The side risers are the vertical support structures of the side joints. The side risers of the two side joints are parallel and vertically arranged. The rear ends of the two side risers are respectively fixed with a rear riser. The two rear risers are opposite to each other. Extended and serve as auxiliary vertical support structures for the side risers respectively, and the rear ends of the two rear risers are attached to the isolation rear plate;

On the opposite end faces of the two side vertical plates, inner supporting plates are fixedly arranged at equal intervals adjacent to each other from top to bottom;

The inner support plate is set horizontally and the front end is fixed with a lower corner plate. The lower corner plate is in the shape of a right triangle and the two right angle sides are respectively fixed on the inner support plate and the side vertical plate. above the inner pallet;

The inner supporting plates at the same height on the two inner supporting plates are pressed against a horizontal bearing block, and the left and right ends of the horizontal bearing block are respectively attached to the opposite end surfaces of the two inner supporting plates;

The front end of the horizontal bearing block is provided with a long slot for accommodating green plants on the wall.

The isolation rear plate adopts a plate structure composed of cement mortar layer, plastic cloth layer, dehydrated butter layer, asphalt layer and antirust agent layer from back to front, forming a good waterproof isolation effect.

The horizontal load-bearing blocks are made of vegetated concrete.

The cross-section of the long storage tank is an oblique isosceles trapezoidal structure, one waist of the isosceles trapezoid is used as the bottom side, and the other waist coincides with the opening of the long storage tank, so that the green plants can extend laterally out of the long storage tank.

The minimum distance between two adjacent lower gussets is greater than the height of the transverse bearing block.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, on the basis of the existing technology, using the method of indirect greening of the wall, only a part of the wall is transformed, and a large frame-shaped cavity is first made in the non-load-bearing wall to accommodate the entire device. The device is placed through the wall, and the rear end surface of the isolated rear panel and the front end of the lower junction box are respectively flush with the two sides of the indoor isolation wall, or the entire device is embedded in the wall, and the rear end surface of the isolated rear panel is attached to the wall Inside, while the front end of the lower junction box is flush with the wall surface, avoiding being embedded in the load-bearing wall, then twist the upper top bolt, and use the upper top bolt to insert upward into the wall to prevent the entire device from toppling from the wall, and then Put the cultivation soil into the long storage tank, put the wall plants in the cultivation soil, and complete the installation of the whole device. The construction strength is relatively high, but the whole device adopts a steel frame structure that can be separated from the wall, so it can be easily removed. , good bearing capacity, convenient for the later maintenance of the whole device, suitable for long-term greening in the family room, and because the horizontal bearing block can be taken out from between the two side vertical plates, it is convenient to take the whole device out of the wall for the replacement of the horizontal bearing block .

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. In terms of the materials used in the various parts of the present invention, if the parts described with the term "elasticity" can be made of spring steel or rubber; if they are described with the term "rigidity" The parts and components can be made of steel or hard engineering plastics. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

An embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present utility model. All equal changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the utility model should still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of vegetation type energy-saving wall afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：Including upper plate, flank fit, horizontal carrier block, under connect Mould assembling and isolation back plate, the lower engagement case are in opening up box-like structure, are embedded in from top to bottom in the lower engagement case Zoarium is flanked there are two opposing mirror image is symmetrical described, fit opposite side wall surface is flanked described in two and is reclined the lower engagement case Interior left and right sidewall flanks zoarium and extends straight up and be provided with the upper plate between upper end described in two；

Described flank fit includes side top plate, side riser, lower patch gusset, inner shoe and rear riser, the upper end for flanking zoarium For side top plate, the side top plate is sequentially passed through from bottom to top and the upper plate is provided with top fastening bolt；

The side riser be it is described flank fit vertical support construction, flanked described in two the fit side riser it is parallel and It is vertically arranged, the rear end of two side risers is fixedly installed the rear riser respectively, and two rear risers are opposite to be extended And respectively as the vertical support construction of auxiliary of the side riser, the rear end of two rear risers reclines after having the isolation Plate；

On two side riser opposing end surfaces from top to bottom successively adjacent be equally spacedly fixedly installed inner shoe；

The inner shoe is horizontally disposed and front end is fixedly installed lower patch gusset, the rectangular triangle of the lower patch gusset and two A right-angle side is separately fixed on the inner shoe and the side riser, and the bevel edge of the lower patch gusset is described in being connected The top of inner shoe；

Being pressed against on the inner shoe on two inner shoes in sustained height has the horizontal carrier block, the horizontal carrier block Left and right ends recline respectively the opposite end face of two inner shoes；

The front end face of the horizontal carrier block is provided with receiving elongated slot.

2. a kind of vegetation type energy-saving wall afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The isolation back plate is adopted With forming plate structure by cement sand bed, plastics layer of cloth, dehydration butter layer, bitumen layer and antirust oxidant layer respectively from back to front.

3. a kind of vegetation type energy-saving wall afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The horizontal carrier block is adopted It is made of restoring vegetation concrete.

4. a kind of vegetation type energy-saving wall afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The receiving elongated slot Cross section is in tilting isosceles trapezoidal structure, and a waist edge of the isosceles trapezoid is as bottom edge, another waist edge and the appearance Receive elongated slot opening be overlapped.

5. a kind of vegetation type energy-saving wall afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two it is adjacent it is described under Paste the height that the minimum spacing between gusset is greater than the horizontal carrier block.