CN208140954U - A kind of sonic probe crystal fixation assembly with shockproof function - Google Patents
A kind of sonic probe crystal fixation assembly with shockproof function Download PDFInfo
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- CN208140954U CN208140954U CN201820635613.6U CN201820635613U CN208140954U CN 208140954 U CN208140954 U CN 208140954U CN 201820635613 U CN201820635613 U CN 201820635613U CN 208140954 U CN208140954 U CN 208140954U
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000008710 crystal-8 Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 fixed shaft Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及矿场地球物理测井领域,具体涉及一种具有防震功能的声波探头晶体固定总成。The utility model relates to the field of geophysical well logging in mines, in particular to an acoustic wave probe crystal fixing assembly with an anti-shock function.
背景技术Background technique
超声波探头是在超声波检测过程中发射和接收超声波的装置。探头的性能直接影响超声波的特性,影响超声波的检测性能。在超声检测中使用的探头,是利用材料的压电效应实现电能、声能转换的换能器。探头中的关键部件是晶体,晶体是一个具有压电效应的单晶或者多晶体薄片,它的作用是将电能和声能互相转换。An ultrasonic probe is a device that emits and receives ultrasonic waves during ultrasonic testing. The performance of the probe directly affects the characteristics of the ultrasonic wave and affects the detection performance of the ultrasonic wave. The probe used in ultrasonic testing is a transducer that uses the piezoelectric effect of materials to convert electrical energy and acoustic energy. The key component in the probe is the crystal, which is a single crystal or polycrystalline sheet with piezoelectric effect, and its function is to convert electric energy and acoustic energy into each other.
传统声波仪器的晶体一般定点固定在仪器骨架上,装入橡胶皮囊中,注满硅油。声波仪器下入井内,晶体没有加装防震设备容易造成损坏。The crystal of a traditional acoustic wave instrument is generally fixed on the instrument frame at a fixed point, put into a rubber bladder, and filled with silicone oil. The sonic instrument is lowered into the well, and the crystal is not equipped with anti-shock equipment, which is easy to cause damage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型公开了一种具有防震功能的声波探头晶体固定总成,在不影响声波测井信号传输的前提下,具备防震的功能。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses a crystal fixing assembly of an acoustic wave probe with an anti-vibration function, which has an anti-vibration function without affecting the transmission of acoustic logging signals.
具体技术方案如下:The specific technical scheme is as follows:
一种具有防震功能的声波探头晶体固定总成,包括壳体、左端盖、右端盖、第一密封圈、固定轴、左减震套、晶体、第二密封圈、右减震套;所述左端盖结构与右端盖结构完全相同,左端盖为外设有外螺纹,内设有螺孔的盖体,所述左端盖的螺孔加工有内螺纹,所述壳体左右两端对应于左端盖和右端盖的外螺纹加工有内螺纹,壳体左端与左端盖螺接,壳体右端与右端盖螺接;所述左端盖的外螺纹上和右端盖的外螺纹上对应于壳体均加装有第一密封圈;所述壳体内设置有固定轴、左减震套、晶体、第二密封圈、右减震套、硅油;所述固定轴左右两端加工有外螺纹,固定轴左端与左端盖螺孔螺接,固定轴右端与右端盖的螺孔螺接,所述固定轴外螺纹上对应于左端盖和右端盖均安装有第二密封圈;所述固定轴上由左往右依次套有左减震套、晶体、右减震套;所述左减震套与右减震套结构完全相同,并对称安装在晶体左右两边;所述左减震套上均匀加工有多个凹槽,所述壳体内注满有硅油;A sound wave probe crystal fixing assembly with anti-shock function, including a shell, a left end cover, a right end cover, a first sealing ring, a fixed shaft, a left shock absorbing sleeve, a crystal, a second sealing ring, and a right shock absorbing sleeve; The structure of the left end cover is exactly the same as that of the right end cover. The left end cover is a cover with external threads and screw holes inside. The screw holes of the left end cover are processed with internal threads. The left and right ends of the shell correspond to the left end. The external threads of the cover and the right end cover are processed with internal threads, the left end of the housing is screwed to the left end cover, and the right end of the housing is screwed to the right end cover; the external threads of the left end cover and the external threads of the right end cover correspond to the housing The first sealing ring is installed; the housing is provided with a fixed shaft, a left shock absorber, a crystal, a second seal ring, a right shock absorber, and silicone oil; the left and right ends of the fixed shaft are processed with external threads, and the fixed shaft The left end is screwed with the screw hole of the left end cover, and the right end of the fixed shaft is screwed with the screw hole of the right end cover. The external thread of the fixed shaft is equipped with a second sealing ring corresponding to the left end cover and the right end cover; To the right, there are left shock absorber, crystal, and right shock absorber; the structure of the left shock absorber and the right shock absorber is exactly the same, and they are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the crystal; the left shock absorber is evenly processed with a plurality of grooves, the housing is filled with silicone oil;
优选的,所述硅油为绝缘硅油;Preferably, the silicone oil is insulating silicone oil;
优选的,所述壳体、左端盖、右端盖、固定轴材质均为不锈钢;Preferably, the housing, the left end cover, the right end cover, and the fixed shaft are made of stainless steel;
优选的,所述左减震套和右减震套的材质为橡胶;Preferably, the material of the left shock absorber and the right shock absorber is rubber;
优选的,所述晶体为压电陶瓷晶体。Preferably, the crystal is a piezoelectric ceramic crystal.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型包括外面的壳体,壳体两端有左端盖和右端盖密封,整个壳体与外界是密封状态,内部注满绝缘硅油,保证了晶体与外界密封,并且保持了内外压力平衡;壳体、左端盖、右端盖的材质均为不锈钢,防止了总成被矿井里的高硫化氢所腐蚀,本装置还加装了与晶体紧贴的左减震套和右减震套使晶体具备了防震的功能。The utility model includes an outer shell, the two ends of the shell are sealed with left and right end covers, the whole shell is in a sealed state with the outside world, and the inside is filled with insulating silicone oil, which ensures the seal between the crystal and the outside world, and maintains the balance of internal and external pressure; The shell, the left end cover and the right end cover are all made of stainless steel, which prevents the assembly from being corroded by the high hydrogen sulfide in the mine. It has the function of shockproof.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1:本实用新型左端盖、左减震套、右减震套、固定轴、晶体、第二密封圈装配图;Figure 1: Assembly diagram of the left end cover, left shock absorber, right shock absorber, fixed shaft, crystal, and second sealing ring of the utility model;
图2:本实用新型壳体、右端盖、第一密封圈装配图;Figure 2: Assembly diagram of the housing, right end cover and first sealing ring of the utility model;
图3:本实用新型左端盖剖视图。Figure 3: Sectional view of the left end cover of the utility model.
附图标记如下:1、左端盖,101、螺孔,2、壳体,3、右端盖,4、第一密封圈,5、左减震套,6、固定轴,7、第二密封圈,8、晶体,9、右减震套。Reference signs are as follows: 1, left end cover, 101, screw hole, 2, housing, 3, right end cover, 4, first sealing ring, 5, left shock absorbing sleeve, 6, fixed shaft, 7, second sealing ring , 8, crystal, 9, right shock-absorbing cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参看图1:一种具有防震功能的声波探头晶体固定总成,包括壳体2、左端盖1、右端盖3、第一密封圈4、固定轴6、左减震套5、晶体8、第二密封圈7、右减震套9;所述左端盖1结构与右端盖3结构完全相同,左端盖为外设有外螺纹,内设有螺孔101的盖体,所述左端盖的螺孔101加工有内螺纹,所述壳体2左右两端对应于左端盖1和右端盖3的外螺纹加工有内螺纹,壳体2左端与左端盖1螺接,壳体2右端与右端盖3螺接;所述左端盖1的外螺纹上和右端盖3的外螺纹上对应于壳体2均加装有第一密封圈4;所述壳体内设置有固定轴6、左减震套5、晶体8、第二密封圈7、右减震套9;所述固定轴6左右两端加工有外螺纹,固定轴6左端与左端盖1内的螺孔101螺接,固定轴6右端与右端盖3内的螺孔101螺接,所述固定轴6外螺纹上对应于左端盖1和右端盖3均安装有第二密封圈7;所述固定轴上由左往右依次套有左减震套5、晶体8、右减震套9;所述左减震套5与右减震套9结构完全相同,并对称安装在晶体8左右两边;所述左减震套上均匀加工有多个凹槽,用于增加抗震性能,所述壳体内注满有硅油,保证了晶体8与外界密封,并且保持了内外压力平衡。Refer to Figure 1: A sound wave probe crystal fixing assembly with anti-vibration function, including housing 2, left end cover 1, right end cover 3, first sealing ring 4, fixed shaft 6, left shock absorbing sleeve 5, crystal 8, the first Two sealing rings 7, right shock absorbing sleeve 9; the structure of the left end cover 1 is exactly the same as the structure of the right end cover 3, the left end cover is provided with external thread outside, and the cover body with screw hole 101 is provided inside, the screw of the left end cover The hole 101 is processed with internal threads, and the left and right ends of the housing 2 are processed with internal threads corresponding to the external threads of the left end cover 1 and the right end cover 3. The left end of the housing 2 is screwed to the left end cover 1, and the right end of the housing 2 is connected to the right end cover. 3 screw connection; the external thread of the left end cover 1 and the external thread of the right end cover 3 are equipped with a first sealing ring 4 corresponding to the housing 2; the housing is provided with a fixed shaft 6, a left shock absorber 5. Crystal 8, second sealing ring 7, right shock absorber 9; the left and right ends of the fixed shaft 6 are processed with external threads, the left end of the fixed shaft 6 is screwed to the screw hole 101 in the left end cover 1, and the right end of the fixed shaft 6 Screwed with the screw hole 101 in the right end cover 3, the external thread of the fixed shaft 6 is equipped with a second sealing ring 7 corresponding to the left end cover 1 and the right end cover 3; Left shock absorber 5, crystal 8, right shock absorber 9; said left shock absorber 5 has the same structure as right shock absorber 9, and is symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of crystal 8; said left shock absorber is evenly processed There are multiple grooves for increasing the anti-seismic performance, and the housing is filled with silicone oil, which ensures that the crystal 8 is sealed from the outside world and maintains the balance of internal and external pressures.
所述硅油为绝缘硅油;所述壳体2、左端盖1、右端盖3、固定轴6的材质均为不锈钢,防止了井内硫化氢等对装置的腐蚀;所述左减震套5和右减震套9的材质为橡胶;所述晶体8为压电陶瓷晶体。The silicone oil is insulating silicone oil; the housing 2, the left end cover 1, the right end cover 3, and the fixed shaft 6 are all made of stainless steel, which prevents the corrosion of the device by hydrogen sulfide in the well; the left shock absorber 5 and the right The shock absorbing sleeve 9 is made of rubber; the crystal 8 is a piezoelectric ceramic crystal.
具体的,本装置晶体8左右两端设有左减震套和右减震套,晶体外设有壳体,壳体内注满绝缘硅油,使晶体与外界密封,并且保持了内外压力平衡,左减震套和右减震套具备缓冲的功能,从而使声波探头具备防震的功能,左减震套和右减震套加工有凹槽,增强了抗震的性能;壳体、左端盖、右端盖的材质均为不锈钢,防止了探头设备被矿井里的高硫化氢所腐蚀。Specifically, the left and right shock absorbing sleeves are provided at the left and right ends of the crystal 8 of this device, and a housing is provided outside the crystal, and the housing is filled with insulating silicone oil, so that the crystal is sealed from the outside world, and the internal and external pressure balance is maintained. The shock-absorbing sleeve and the right shock-absorbing sleeve have the function of buffering, so that the acoustic wave probe has the function of shock-proof, and the left and right shock-absorbing sleeves are processed with grooves to enhance the shock-resistant performance; the shell, the left end cover, and the right end cover The materials are all stainless steel, which prevents the probe equipment from being corroded by the high hydrogen sulfide in the mine.
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing embodiments The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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