CN208137905U - A kind of provisions for grouting for coal mine flood prevention and treatment - Google Patents
A kind of provisions for grouting for coal mine flood prevention and treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208137905U CN208137905U CN201820551381.6U CN201820551381U CN208137905U CN 208137905 U CN208137905 U CN 208137905U CN 201820551381 U CN201820551381 U CN 201820551381U CN 208137905 U CN208137905 U CN 208137905U
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及煤矿水害防治技术领域,具体涉及一种用于煤矿水害防治的灌浆装置;包括灌浆管,灌浆管的侧壁上自上而下依次设置若干个单向电磁阀,灌浆管顶部连接有灌浆软管;所述灌浆管的上部转动连接有水平设置的支撑板,支撑板的两端固定连接有竖直设置的伸缩柱;在灌浆管上位于支撑板上部的部分固定套设有第一齿轮,第一齿轮右侧啮合有第二齿轮,第二齿轮下侧固定连接有转轴,所述转轴连接有电机,所述电机固定设置在支撑板上;注浆液从单向电磁阀内进入到空隙内进行灌浆处理,但是注浆液不会逆向流入到灌浆管内,实现了注浆工作的顺利进行;第一齿轮带动灌浆管转动,同时伸缩柱带动支撑板下降,灌浆管在下降的同时转动,有效实现了灌浆管的方便放置。
The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine water disaster prevention and control, in particular to a grouting device for coal mine water disaster prevention and control; it includes a grouting pipe, a number of one-way electromagnetic valves are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the grouting pipe from top to bottom, and the top of the grouting pipe is connected There is a grouting hose; the upper part of the grouting pipe is rotatably connected to a support plate arranged horizontally, and the two ends of the support plate are fixedly connected to telescopic columns arranged vertically; A gear, the second gear meshes on the right side of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the motor, and the motor is fixed on the support plate; the grouting fluid is fed from the one-way solenoid valve Enter the gap for grouting treatment, but the grouting liquid will not flow into the grouting pipe in reverse, so that the grouting work can be carried out smoothly; the first gear drives the grouting pipe to rotate, and at the same time the telescopic column drives the support plate to descend, and the grouting pipe is falling Simultaneous rotation effectively realizes the convenient placement of the grouting pipe.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及煤矿水害防治技术领域,具体涉及一种用于煤矿水害防治的灌浆装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine water disaster prevention and control, in particular to a grouting device for coal mine water disaster prevention and control.
背景技术Background technique
煤矿水害影响矿山工程施工的进度和质量,恶化工人的劳动环境,增加矿井的排水设施及排水费用,给煤矿生产带来了不安全因素,严重者甚至发生淹井事故,造成生命和财产的重大损失,在煤矿开采的过程中,极易沟通老窖积水,造车矿井透水事故,煤矿水害事故还会导致围岩侵蚀弱化,诱发次生灾害,水资源破坏,资源可采率降低,吨煤排水费用居高不下,我国煤田水文地质条件复杂,目前我国约有18%待开采的煤炭储量受到较为严重的水害威胁,对其进行防治工作具有重要和迫切的现实意义。Coal mine floods affect the progress and quality of mine construction, worsen the working environment of workers, increase the drainage facilities and drainage costs of mines, and bring unsafe factors to coal mine production. In severe cases, well flooding accidents even occur, causing major loss of life and property. Losses, in the process of coal mining, it is very easy to communicate with water accumulation in old cellars, water leakage accidents in car-making mines, and water damage accidents in coal mines will also lead to erosion and weakening of surrounding rocks, induce secondary disasters, damage water resources, and reduce resource recovery rate, tons The cost of coal drainage remains high, and the hydrogeological conditions of my country's coal fields are complex. At present, about 18% of the coal reserves to be mined in my country are threatened by serious water damage. It is of important and urgent practical significance to prevent and control them.
现有注浆孔的密封性较差,注浆套管进入已经钻好地面孔隙时,也易受阻,影响注浆工作,在注浆工作中,注浆孔易堵塞,影响注浆效率,加大工人工作难度,增加工作时间。The sealing performance of the existing grouting hole is poor, and when the grouting casing enters the drilled ground hole, it is also easily blocked, which affects the grouting work. During the grouting work, the grouting hole is easy to be blocked, which affects the grouting efficiency and increases Large workers work harder and increase working hours.
中国专利一种煤矿水害防治装置(授权公告号为:CN205206784U),该专利利用倒刺来解决顺畅问题,但是当灌浆套管被拉出时,倒刺会存在较大的阻力。A Chinese patent on a coal mine water disaster prevention and control device (authorized announcement number: CN205206784U) uses barbs to solve the problem of smoothness, but when the grouting sleeve is pulled out, the barbs will have greater resistance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型为解决注浆套管进入已经钻好地面孔隙时,易受阻,且在注浆工作中,注浆孔易堵塞,影响注浆效率的技术问题,提供一种用于煤矿水害防治的灌浆装置。The utility model solves the technical problem that the grouting casing is easily blocked when it enters the ground hole that has been drilled, and the grouting hole is easily blocked during the grouting work, which affects the grouting efficiency, and provides a coal mine water disaster prevention and control system. Grouting device.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:一种用于煤矿水害防治的灌浆装置,包括灌浆管,灌浆管的侧壁上自上而下依次设置若干个单向电磁阀,灌浆管顶部连接有灌浆软管;所述灌浆管的上部转动连接有水平设置的支撑板,支撑板的两端固定连接有竖直设置的伸缩柱;在灌浆管上位于支撑板上部的部分固定套设有第一齿轮,第一齿轮右侧啮合有第二齿轮,第二齿轮下侧固定连接有转轴,所述转轴连接有电机,所述电机固定设置在支撑板上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a grouting device for the prevention and control of coal mine water damage, including a grouting pipe, and several one-way solenoid valves are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the grouting pipe from top to bottom, The top of the grouting pipe is connected with a grouting hose; the upper part of the grouting pipe is rotatably connected with a support plate arranged horizontally, and the two ends of the support plate are fixedly connected with telescopic columns arranged vertically; A first gear is sheathed, and a second gear meshes on the right side of the first gear. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second gear. The rotating shaft is connected to a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the support plate.
使用灌浆装置时,将伸缩柱与地面固定连接,灌浆管进入到孔隙内部,当灌浆管进入空隙受阻时,启动电机,电机带动转轴转动,转轴带动第二齿轮转动,第二齿轮带动第一齿轮转动,第一齿轮带动灌浆管转动,同时使伸缩柱带动支撑板下降,则灌浆管在下降的同时转动,有效实现了灌浆管的方便放置。进行灌浆工作,打开单向电磁阀,注浆液从单向电磁阀内进入到空隙内进行灌浆处理,但是注浆液不会逆向流入到灌浆管内,实现了注浆工作的顺利进行。When using the grouting device, the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the ground, and the grouting pipe enters the hole. When the grouting pipe enters the gap and is blocked, start the motor, and the motor drives the shaft to rotate. The shaft drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear. Rotate, the first gear drives the grouting pipe to rotate, and at the same time the telescopic column drives the support plate to descend, then the grouting pipe rotates while descending, effectively realizing the convenient placement of the grouting pipe. Carry out grouting work, open the one-way solenoid valve, the grouting liquid enters the gap from the one-way solenoid valve for grouting treatment, but the grouting liquid will not flow into the grouting pipe in reverse, and the smooth progress of the grouting work is realized.
与现有技术相比本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型灌浆装置的注浆液从单向电磁阀内进入到空隙内进行灌浆处理,但是注浆液不会逆向流入到灌浆管内,实现了注浆工作的顺利进行;第一齿轮带动灌浆管转动,同时使伸缩柱带动支撑板下降,则灌浆管在下降的同时转动,有效实现了灌浆管的方便放置。本实用新型具有结构设计合理、灌浆方便且不会倒流和下降顺畅等优点,具有一定的推广应用价值。The grouting liquid of the grouting device of the utility model enters the gap from the one-way electromagnetic valve for grouting treatment, but the grouting liquid will not flow into the grouting pipe in reverse, so that the grouting work can be carried out smoothly; the first gear drives the grouting pipe Rotate, at the same time make the telescopic column drive the support plate to descend, then the grouting pipe rotates while descending, effectively realizing the convenient placement of the grouting pipe. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structural design, convenient grouting, no backflow and smooth descent, etc., and has certain popularization and application value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为煤矿水害防治的灌浆装置的剖面图。Figure 1 is a sectional view of a grouting device for water disaster prevention and control in coal mines.
图中标记如下:The markings in the figure are as follows:
1-地面,2-孔隙,3-灌浆管,4-单向电磁阀,5-伸缩柱,6-支撑板,7-第一齿轮,8-第一轴承,9-灌浆软管,10-第二齿轮,11-转轴,12-电机,13-第二轴承。1-ground, 2-pore, 3-grouting pipe, 4-one-way solenoid valve, 5-telescopic column, 6-support plate, 7-first gear, 8-first bearing, 9-grouting hose, 10- The second gear, 11-rotating shaft, 12-motor, 13-second bearing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种用于煤矿水害防治的灌浆装置,包括灌浆管3,灌浆管3的侧壁上自上而下依次设置若干个单向电磁阀4,灌浆管3顶部连接有灌浆软管9;所述灌浆管3的上部转动连接有水平设置的支撑板6,支撑板6的两端固定连接有竖直设置的伸缩柱5;在灌浆管3上位于支撑板6上部的部分固定套设有第一齿轮7,第一齿轮7右侧啮合有第二齿轮10,第二齿轮10下侧固定连接有转轴11,所述转轴11连接有电机12,所述电机12固定设置在支撑板6上。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of grouting device that is used for the prevention and control of coal mine water damage comprises a grouting pipe 3, and several one-way solenoid valves 4 are arranged in turn on the side wall of the grouting pipe 3 from top to bottom, and the top of the grouting pipe 3 is connected with a grouting The hose 9; the upper part of the grouting pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged support plate 6, and the two ends of the support plate 6 are fixedly connected with a vertical telescopic column 5; The fixed sleeve is provided with a first gear 7, the right side of the first gear 7 is meshed with a second gear 10, the lower side of the second gear 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 is connected with a motor 12, and the motor 12 is fixedly arranged on on the support plate 6.
灌浆管3顶部固定连接有第一轴承8,第一轴承8内圈固定连接有灌浆软管9。A first bearing 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the grouting pipe 3 , and a grouting hose 9 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing 8 .
灌浆管3底部呈锥形,使灌浆管3进入已经钻好得地面1的孔隙2时不易受阻。The bottom of the grouting pipe 3 is conical, so that the grouting pipe 3 enters the hole 2 of the ground 1 that has been drilled and is not easily blocked.
所述灌浆管3与支撑板6的之间设置有第二轴承13。所述第二轴承13的内圈固定套设在灌浆管3的外侧,第二轴承13的外圈与支撑板6相连接。A second bearing 13 is provided between the grouting pipe 3 and the support plate 6 . The inner ring of the second bearing 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the grouting pipe 3 , and the outer ring of the second bearing 13 is connected with the support plate 6 .
灌浆管3的侧壁上自上而下设置四个单向电磁阀4,所述单向电磁阀4均与控制开关电路连接。Four one-way solenoid valves 4 are arranged on the side wall of the grouting pipe 3 from top to bottom, and the one-way solenoid valves 4 are all connected with the control switch circuit.
所述伸缩柱5为电动推杆或液压伸缩柱;具体的可视现场工作环境来使用,使用灌浆装置时,伸缩柱5底端与地面固定连接。The telescopic column 5 is an electric push rod or a hydraulic telescopic column; it can be used depending on the on-site working environment. When using a grouting device, the bottom end of the telescopic column 5 is fixedly connected to the ground.
当灌浆管3进入到地面1的空隙2内后进行灌浆工作,打开单向电磁阀4,注浆液从单向电磁阀4内进入到空隙2内进行灌浆处理,但是注浆液不会逆向流入到灌浆管3内,实现了注浆工作的顺利进行;当灌浆管3进入空隙2受阻时,启动电机12,电机12带动转轴11转动,转轴11带动第二齿轮10转动,第二齿轮10带动第一齿轮7转动,第一齿轮7带动灌浆管3转动,同时使伸缩柱5带动支撑板6下降,则灌浆管3在下降的同时转动,有效实现了灌浆管3的方便放置。When the grouting pipe 3 enters the gap 2 of the ground 1, the grouting work is performed, the one-way solenoid valve 4 is opened, and the grouting liquid enters the gap 2 from the one-way solenoid valve 4 for grouting, but the grouting liquid will not reverse It flows into the grouting pipe 3, realizing the smooth progress of the grouting work; when the grouting pipe 3 enters the gap 2 and is blocked, the motor 12 is started, and the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the second gear 10 to rotate, and the second gear 10 Drive the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 drives the grouting pipe 3 to rotate, and the telescopic column 5 drives the support plate 6 to descend simultaneously, then the grouting pipe 3 rotates while descending, effectively realizing the convenient placement of the grouting pipe 3.
Claims (6)
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CN201820551381.6U CN208137905U (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of provisions for grouting for coal mine flood prevention and treatment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108457616A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-28 | 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 | A kind of provisions for grouting for coal mine flood prevention |
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- 2018-04-18 CN CN201820551381.6U patent/CN208137905U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108457616A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-28 | 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 | A kind of provisions for grouting for coal mine flood prevention |
CN108457616B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2024-03-08 | 晋能控股煤业集团有限公司 | Grouting device for preventing and controlling coal mine water damage |
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