CN208122533U - A clutch mechanism of a door lock motor gearbox - Google Patents
A clutch mechanism of a door lock motor gearbox Download PDFInfo
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- CN208122533U CN208122533U CN201820562435.9U CN201820562435U CN208122533U CN 208122533 U CN208122533 U CN 208122533U CN 201820562435 U CN201820562435 U CN 201820562435U CN 208122533 U CN208122533 U CN 208122533U
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于锁具,具体涉及一种门锁电机变速箱的离合机构。The utility model belongs to locks, in particular to a clutch mechanism of a door lock motor gearbox.
背景技术Background technique
现在市面上的电机变速箱的离合结构中都存在一个不能自动接合的问题,如图1、图2所示,电机变速箱1安装在面板5上,主轴7是电机变速箱1内的一个零件,转轴2从主轴7内穿过,转轴2上有矩形凸块201与主轴7内的矩形凹槽701相配合,转轴2的203孔与锁杆6配合,转轴2的另一端装有弹簧4和旋钮3,电机变速箱1工作时带动主轴7旋转,主轴7带动转轴2旋转,转轴2带动锁杆(锁杆6是安装在锁头上带动锁体)6旋转来完成开锁和上锁。当电机系统出现故障不能工作时,需要通过手动应急开锁。应急开锁时,需把旋钮3按住,使转轴2上的凸块201脱离主轴7内的凹槽701,再旋转旋钮3带动转轴2带动锁杆6旋转来完成开锁和上锁。应急开锁后,由于转轴2上的凸块201的端面202是平面,与主轴7内凹槽701周围的支撑平面702接触,转轴2上的凸块201没有回到主轴7内701凹槽内不能实现离合结构的自动接合,由于电机变速箱1工作时带动主轴7高速旋转,即便设有弹簧4也使得转轴2上的凸块201不能回到主轴7内701凹槽内,所以主轴7带动不了转轴2旋转,转轴2也带动不了锁杆6旋转来完成开锁和上锁。这种锁在应急开锁后都要手动旋转旋钮3带动转轴2来复位,使转轴2上的凸块201与主轴7上的凹槽701配合完成离合结构的接合,才能保证能正常开锁和上锁,所以非常麻烦,有时候出门时忘记把旋钮3旋转到位时就会出现很严重的问题,开不了门(应急开锁时不按住旋钮3让转轴2上的凸块201与主轴7内的凹槽701脱离凹凸配合时,旋转旋钮3会带动整个电机变速箱1工作,是很难转动的)。There is a problem that the clutch structure of the motor gearbox on the market cannot be automatically engaged. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the motor gearbox 1 is installed on the panel 5, and the main shaft 7 is a part of the motor gearbox 1. , the rotating shaft 2 passes through the main shaft 7, the rectangular protrusion 201 on the rotating shaft 2 matches the rectangular groove 701 in the main shaft 7, the hole 203 of the rotating shaft 2 cooperates with the locking lever 6, and the other end of the rotating shaft 2 is equipped with a spring 4 And knob 3, motor gearbox 1 drives main shaft 7 to rotate when working, and main shaft 7 drives rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and rotating shaft 2 drives locking lever (locking lever 6 is installed on the lock head to drive lock body) 6 rotations to complete unlocking and locking. When the motor system fails and cannot work, it needs to be unlocked manually. When unlocking in an emergency, the knob 3 needs to be pressed so that the projection 201 on the rotating shaft 2 breaks away from the groove 701 in the main shaft 7, and then the rotating knob 3 drives the rotating shaft 2 to drive the lock bar 6 to rotate to complete unlocking and locking. After emergency unlocking, since the end face 202 of the projection 201 on the rotating shaft 2 is a plane, it contacts with the supporting plane 702 around the groove 701 in the main shaft 7, and the projection 201 on the rotating shaft 2 does not return to the groove 701 in the main shaft 7 and cannot To realize the automatic engagement of the clutch structure, since the motor gearbox 1 drives the main shaft 7 to rotate at a high speed, even if the spring 4 is provided, the protrusion 201 on the rotating shaft 2 cannot return to the groove 701 in the main shaft 7, so the main shaft 7 cannot be driven The rotating shaft 2 rotates, and the rotating shaft 2 cannot drive the locking lever 6 to rotate to complete unlocking and locking. After emergency unlocking of this kind of lock, the knob 3 must be manually rotated to drive the rotating shaft 2 to reset, so that the protrusion 201 on the rotating shaft 2 cooperates with the groove 701 on the main shaft 7 to complete the engagement of the clutch structure, so as to ensure normal unlocking and locking , so it is very troublesome. Sometimes when you forget to turn the knob 3 in place when you go out, there will be serious problems, and the door cannot be opened (do not press the knob 3 during emergency unlocking to let the bump 201 on the shaft 2 and the concave in the main shaft 7 When the groove 701 breaks away from the concave-convex fit, rotating the knob 3 will drive the entire motor gearbox 1 to work, which is difficult to rotate).
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种结构简单可以自动接合的门锁电机变速箱的离合机构。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a clutch mechanism of a door lock motor gearbox with a simple structure that can be automatically engaged for the deficiencies in the prior art.
实现本实用新型目的采用的技术方案如下:Realize the technical scheme that the utility model object adopts as follows:
本实用新型提供的门锁电机变速箱的离合机构,包括主轴和套设在所述主轴内的转轴,所述转轴和主轴在轴向通过凸块和凹槽相配合,所述主轴的一端设有与所述转轴连接的旋钮,所述转轴上套设有位于所述旋钮与所述主轴之间的弹簧,所述凸块和凹槽采用锥形相配合。The clutch mechanism of the door lock motor gearbox provided by the utility model includes a main shaft and a rotating shaft sleeved in the main shaft. There is a knob connected with the rotating shaft, and a spring between the knob and the main shaft is sheathed on the rotating shaft, and the protrusion and the groove are matched in a tapered shape.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型将现有门锁电机变速箱的离合机构中,转轴和主轴采用矩形的凸块和凹槽相配合,改为采用锥形相配合,减少了凸块与凹槽周围支撑平面的接触面积,使凸块更容易落入凹槽内。当手动通过旋钮使转轴和主轴的凸块和凹槽分离应急开锁后,只要电机工作转轴和主轴的凸块就会落入凹槽内实现离合机构自动接合,克服了现有技术必须手动接合可能导致无法开锁的问题。In the utility model, in the clutch mechanism of the existing door lock motor gearbox, the rotating shaft and the main shaft adopt rectangular bumps and grooves to match, instead of using tapered ones, the contact area between the bumps and the supporting plane around the groove is reduced. , making it easier for the bump to fall into the groove. When the protrusion and groove of the shaft and the main shaft are separated manually through the knob for emergency unlocking, as long as the motor is working, the protrusions of the shaft and the main shaft will fall into the groove to realize the automatic engagement of the clutch mechanism, which overcomes the possibility of manual engagement in the prior art A problem that caused the lock to not be unlocked.
下面结合附图进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。Further illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有电机变速箱安装示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an existing motor gearbox.
图2是现有电机变速箱的分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the existing motor gearbox.
图3是本实用新型的分解图。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
见图1、图3,本实用新型提供的门锁电机变速箱的离合机构,包括与电机变速箱1连接的主轴7和与锁杆6连接的转轴2、转轴2套设在所述主轴7内,所述转轴2设有两侧采用斜面204的锥形凸块201,所述主轴7设有与所述转轴2的凸块201相配合的两侧壁采用斜面703的锥形凹槽701,转轴2和主轴7在轴向通过凸块201和凹槽701相配合,所述主轴7的一端设有与所述转轴2连接的旋钮3,所述转轴2上套设有位于所述旋钮3与所述主轴7之间的弹簧4。See Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the clutch mechanism of the door lock motor gearbox provided by the utility model includes the main shaft 7 connected with the motor gearbox 1 and the rotating shaft 2 connected with the lock bar 6, and the rotating shaft 2 is sleeved on the main shaft 7 Inside, the rotating shaft 2 is provided with tapered bumps 201 with slopes 204 on both sides, and the main shaft 7 is provided with tapered grooves 701 with slopes 703 on both side walls matching the bumps 201 of the rotating shaft 2 , the rotating shaft 2 and the main shaft 7 cooperate in the axial direction through the protrusion 201 and the groove 701. One end of the main shaft 7 is provided with a knob 3 connected to the rotating shaft 2, and the rotating shaft 2 is sleeved with a 3 and the spring 4 between the main shaft 7.
电机变速箱1工作时带动主轴7旋转,主轴7带动转轴2旋转,转轴2带动锁杆6旋转来完成开锁和上锁。当电机系统出现故障不能工作时,可通过手动将旋钮3按住,使转轴2上的凸块201脱离主轴7内的凹槽701,使得离合机构分离,再旋转旋钮3通过转轴2带动锁杆6旋转来完成开锁和上锁。应急开锁后,由于转轴2上的凸块201和主轴7上的701凹槽采用形锥相配合,当电机变速箱1下次工作时带动主轴7即便高速旋转,在弹簧4的作用下,转轴2上的凸块201也能够落入到主轴7内701凹槽内701,完成开锁和上锁。The motor gearbox 1 drives the main shaft 7 to rotate during work, the main shaft 7 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 drives the locking bar 6 to rotate to complete unlocking and locking. When the motor system fails to work, you can manually press the knob 3 to make the protrusion 201 on the shaft 2 break away from the groove 701 in the main shaft 7, so that the clutch mechanism is separated, and then rotate the knob 3 to drive the lock lever through the shaft 2 6 rotations to complete unlocking and locking. After the emergency unlocking, since the protrusion 201 on the rotating shaft 2 and the groove 701 on the main shaft 7 are matched by a cone, when the motor gearbox 1 works next time, the main shaft 7 is driven to rotate at a high speed, under the action of the spring 4, the rotating shaft The projection 201 on the 2 can also fall into the 701 groove 701 in the main shaft 7 to complete the unlocking and locking.
Claims (1)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820562435.9U CN208122533U (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A clutch mechanism of a door lock motor gearbox |
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CN201820562435.9U CN208122533U (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A clutch mechanism of a door lock motor gearbox |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2574685A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-18 | Ningbo Tianbao Hardware Co Ltd | Drive Mechanism |
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2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201820562435.9U patent/CN208122533U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2574685A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-18 | Ningbo Tianbao Hardware Co Ltd | Drive Mechanism |
GB2574685B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2022-08-24 | Ningbo Tianbao Hardware Co Ltd | Drive mechanism |
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