CN208122468U - A kind of reusable modularization keel joints point - Google Patents
A kind of reusable modularization keel joints point Download PDFInfo
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- CN208122468U CN208122468U CN201721767527.2U CN201721767527U CN208122468U CN 208122468 U CN208122468 U CN 208122468U CN 201721767527 U CN201721767527 U CN 201721767527U CN 208122468 U CN208122468 U CN 208122468U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土木建筑领域新型的模块化膜结构节点,具体是一种可重复使用的模块化龙骨连接节点。The utility model relates to a novel modular membrane structure node in the field of civil engineering, in particular to a reusable modular keel connection node.
背景技术Background technique
模块化膜结构体系,就是以模块化的龙骨作为基础框架,屋面与墙面均采用膜结构,是一种综合模块化建筑与膜结构的优势的新型结构体系。既有模块化建筑低能耗、低排放,施工周期短,精度高的优点,同时很大程度上降低结构自重,方便运输,还有更好的使用性能和视觉效果,是一种可重复使用的结构体系。The modular membrane structure system uses the modular keel as the basic frame, and the membrane structure is used for the roof and wall. It is a new structural system that integrates the advantages of modular buildings and membrane structures. It not only has the advantages of low energy consumption, low emission, short construction period, and high precision of modular buildings, but also greatly reduces the weight of the structure, facilitates transportation, and has better performance and visual effects. It is a reusable structural system.
模块化膜结构的模块化龙骨连接节点,可以将在工厂生产的各种龙骨构件牢固地拼接在一起,保证龙骨中各构件协同受力,是保证结构安全正常工作的重要组成部分。由于节点一旦破坏,相连杆件将会丧失部分或全部承载能力,可能会改变力的传递路径,发生局部破坏,严重的还会导致整个结构体系发生连续性破坏。所以,合理的节点设计应保证节点具有足够的承载能力和适当的节点刚度,以实现在节点处传递内力。传统的节点通常采用焊接或者一般的螺栓连接,考虑到模块化膜结构体系的龙骨可采取钢材或铝材作为受力构件,同时为了方便安装与拆卸,不适宜采用焊接作为连接方式。一般的螺栓连接各构件之间通常是垂直的,而模块化龙骨的构件之间是成一定的角度的,有的构件本身也是曲线形式的。所以,传统的节点形式已不能满足模块化膜结构对建筑造型及功能的需求。The modular keel connection node of the modular membrane structure can firmly splice together various keel components produced in the factory, and ensure the coordinated force of each component in the keel, which is an important part of ensuring the safe and normal operation of the structure. Once the node is damaged, the connected rods will lose part or all of their bearing capacity, which may change the force transmission path, cause local damage, and seriously cause continuous damage to the entire structural system. Therefore, a reasonable node design should ensure that the node has sufficient bearing capacity and appropriate node stiffness to realize the transfer of internal force at the node. Traditional nodes are usually connected by welding or ordinary bolts. Considering that the keel of the modular membrane structure system can be made of steel or aluminum as the force-bearing member, and in order to facilitate installation and disassembly, it is not suitable to use welding as the connection method. Generally, the components of the bolted connection are usually vertical, but the components of the modular keel are at a certain angle, and some components themselves are also in the form of curves. Therefore, the traditional node form can no longer meet the requirements of modular membrane structure for architectural shape and function.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种可重复使用的模块化龙骨连接节点,该节点利用螺栓与一定形状的连接板,将龙骨中各种构件固定在一起,保证各构件之间的荷载顺利传递。这种节点能充分发挥模块化建筑的优势,既保证传力作用,又能方便安装、拆卸和异地再安装。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a reusable modular keel connection node, which uses bolts and a certain shape of the connection plate to fix various components in the keel together to ensure Loads are transferred smoothly between components. This kind of node can give full play to the advantages of modular buildings, which not only ensures the force transmission function, but also facilitates installation, disassembly and reinstallation in different places.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种可重复使用的模块化龙骨连接节点,包括龙骨构件A、龙骨构件B、龙骨构件C、龙骨构件D、水平连接板、侧向连接板和螺栓,龙骨构件A的一端固定于地面,另一端通过所述水平连接板、侧向连接板和螺栓与龙骨构件B、龙骨构件C和龙骨构件D相连,所述龙骨构件A、龙骨构件B、龙骨构件C和龙骨构件D上分别设有中部加劲肋板与端部加劲肋板,所述龙骨构件B上还设有上盖板和下盖板。A reusable modular keel connection node, including keel member A, keel member B, keel member C, keel member D, horizontal connecting plate, lateral connecting plate and bolts, one end of keel member A is fixed on the ground, and the other One end is connected with the keel member B, the keel member C and the keel member D through the horizontal connecting plate, the lateral connecting plate and the bolts, and the keel member A, the keel member B, the keel member C and the keel member D are respectively provided with middle parts Stiffeners and end stiffeners, the keel member B is also provided with an upper cover and a lower cover.
所述龙骨构件A、龙骨构件B、龙骨构件C和龙骨构件D均为方钢管或方铝管。The keel member A, the keel member B, the keel member C and the keel member D are all square steel pipes or square aluminum pipes.
所述下盖板预留有钢丝绳,以便后续膜结构的安装。The lower cover plate is reserved with steel wire ropes for the subsequent installation of the membrane structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的技术方案所带来的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the utility model are:
本实用新型节点构造简单,加工安装方便,传力明确;该节点既能保证使用的安全性,也能方便地再利用,能有效地缩短异地重建施工的周期;该节点可根据不同截面的龙骨构件调整外形,节约材料、避免浪费;该节点不需要现场焊接,减少了施工的作业量,提高了施工速度;该节点适应性强,适用于不同使用环境,可大范围推广应用,具有良好的经济效益。The node structure of the utility model is simple, the processing and installation are convenient, and the force transmission is clear; the node can not only ensure the safety of use, but also can be reused conveniently, and can effectively shorten the construction period of reconstruction in different places; The shape of the component is adjusted to save materials and avoid waste; this node does not require on-site welding, which reduces the workload of construction and improves the construction speed; economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为节点位置俯视结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the node position.
图2为节点位置主视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the node position.
图3为节点主视结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the node main view structure.
图4为图3中所示的节点的A向视角的左视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left view of the node shown in FIG. 3 from the perspective of direction A.
图5为图3中所示的节点的B向视角的右视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a right view structural diagram of the node shown in FIG. 3 from the perspective of direction B.
图中:1‐龙骨构件A;2‐龙骨构件B;3‐龙骨构件C;4‐龙骨构件D;5‐水平连接板;6‐螺栓;7‐中部加劲肋板;8‐上盖板;9‐侧向连接板;10‐下盖板;11‐端部加劲肋板;其中①表示节点位于模块化龙骨中的位置。In the figure: 1-keel member A; 2-keel member B; 3-keel member C; 4-keel member D; 5-horizontal connecting plate; 6-bolt; 9‐lateral connection plate; 10‐lower cover plate; 11‐end stiffener plate; where ① indicates the position of the node in the modular keel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1至图5所示,本实用新型保护一种可重复使用的模块化龙骨连接节点,包括龙骨构件A1、龙骨构件B2、龙骨构件C3、龙骨构件D4、水平连接板5、侧向连接板9和螺栓6,安装是先将龙骨构件A1固定于地面上,之后通过水平连接板5、侧向连接板9与螺栓6分别将龙骨构件D4和龙骨构件B2固定在龙骨构件A1上,最后再将龙骨构件C3通过螺栓6固定在水平连接板5上。其中中部加劲肋板7与端部加劲肋板11预先焊接在相应的龙骨构件之中,上盖板8和下盖板10可预先通过螺栓6固定在龙骨构件B2上,此外下盖板10需要预留钢丝绳,以便于后续膜结构的安装。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model protects a reusable modular keel connection node, including keel member A1, keel member B2, keel member C3, keel member D4, horizontal connecting plate 5, lateral connection Plate 9 and bolt 6, the installation is to first fix the keel member A1 on the ground, then fix the keel member D4 and keel member B2 to the keel member A1 through the horizontal connecting plate 5, the lateral connecting plate 9 and the bolt 6 respectively, and finally Then the keel member C3 is fixed on the horizontal connecting plate 5 through bolts 6 . Among them, the middle stiffener plate 7 and the end stiffener plate 11 are pre-welded in the corresponding keel members, the upper cover plate 8 and the lower cover plate 10 can be fixed on the keel member B2 by bolts 6 in advance, and the lower cover plate 10 needs The steel wire rope is reserved for the subsequent installation of the membrane structure.
本实施例中龙骨构件A1、龙骨构件B2、龙骨构件C3和龙骨构件D4均为方钢管或方铝管。In this embodiment, the keel member A1, the keel member B2, the keel member C3 and the keel member D4 are all square steel pipes or square aluminum pipes.
本实施例中水平连接板为矩形钢板或铝板,宽度比所连接的龙骨构件稍短,长度至少是方钢管或方铝管截面长边的两倍。In this embodiment, the horizontal connecting plate is a rectangular steel plate or an aluminum plate, the width of which is slightly shorter than the connected keel member, and the length is at least twice that of the long side of the cross section of the square steel tube or square aluminum tube.
本实施例中竖向连接板的形状根据不同龙骨构件相交情况的不同而不同,具体形状根据具体情况来确定。The shape of the vertical connecting plate in this embodiment is different according to the intersection of different keel components, and the specific shape is determined according to the specific situation.
本实用新型并不限于上文描述的实施方式。以上对具体实施方式的描述旨在描述和说明本实用新型的技术方案,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,并不是限制性的。在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下还可做出很多形式的具体变换,这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The above description of specific embodiments is intended to describe and illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model, and the above specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Without departing from the purpose of the utility model and the scope protected by the claims, those skilled in the art can also make many forms of specific transformations under the inspiration of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model Inside.
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CN107882414A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 天津大学 | A kind of reusable modularization keel joints point |
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CN107882414A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 天津大学 | A kind of reusable modularization keel joints point |
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Granted publication date: 20181120 Termination date: 20181215 |