CN208119244U - A kind of intelligent carriage adaptive direction remote control system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能小车自适应方向遥控系统,包括智能小车装置、遥控装置,所述智能小车装置包括电源模块、小车硬件模块、陀螺仪方向识别模块、无线控制模块、红外超声波避障模块、蜂鸣器声光报警模块、微处理器模块、所述遥控装置包括摇杆控制模块、第二陀螺仪方向识别模块、第二无线控制模块、第二微处理器模块、LCD屏报警显示模块,通过陀螺仪方向识别模块与第二陀螺仪方向识别模块的数据传输调整,能够解决在对小车的行驶控制中自动协调人的视角与小车行驶方向不一致带来的操控问题,不需要操纵者的视野时刻与小车行驶的方向保持一致,而能够使小车的行驶方向与操控者控制的方向保持一致,从而实现精确控制小车转向。
The utility model discloses an adaptive direction remote control system for a smart car, which comprises a smart car device and a remote control device. The smart car device includes a power supply module, a car hardware module, a gyroscope direction recognition module, a wireless control module, and an infrared ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module. module, buzzer sound and light alarm module, microprocessor module, and the remote control device includes a rocker control module, a second gyroscope direction recognition module, a second wireless control module, a second microprocessor module, and an LCD screen alarm display Module, through the data transmission adjustment between the gyroscope direction recognition module and the second gyroscope direction recognition module, it can solve the control problem caused by the inconsistency between the human's perspective and the car's driving direction in the driving control of the automatic coordinator, without the need for an operator The visual field of view is always consistent with the driving direction of the car, and can make the driving direction of the car consistent with the direction controlled by the operator, so as to realize precise control of the steering of the car.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种遥控系统,尤其涉及一种智能小车自适应方向遥控系统。The utility model relates to a remote control system, in particular to an adaptive direction remote control system for an intelligent car.
背景技术Background technique
目前,公知的无线控制智能小车在行驶过程中,人的视线必须与小车的行驶方向保持一致才能实现控制小车的前进后退及左右转。一般在控制小车的行驶过程中,人的控制方向必须以车头的方向为基准,而不能通过人的控制方向来改变小车的行驶方向,给在当人的视野不能与小车行驶方向保持一致而想要操控小车时造成了困难。At present, when the known wireless-controlled smart car is running, people's line of sight must be consistent with the driving direction of the car in order to realize the control of the car's forward, backward, and left-right turns. Generally, in the process of controlling the driving of the car, the direction of human control must be based on the direction of the front of the car, and the driving direction of the car cannot be changed through the direction of human control, so that the vision of the person cannot be consistent with the driving direction of the car. Difficulty trying to maneuver the car.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种智能小车自适应方向遥控系统,能够解决在对小车的行驶控制中自动协调人的视角与小车行驶方向不一致带来的操控问题,不需要操纵者的视野时刻与小车行驶的方向保持一致,而能够使小车的行驶方向与操控者控制的方向保持一致,从而实现精确控制小车转向。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an adaptive direction remote control system for smart cars, which can solve the control problem caused by the inconsistency between the human's perspective and the driving direction of the car during the driving control of the car, and does not require the operator's field of vision Keep consistent with the direction of the car at all times, and can make the driving direction of the car consistent with the direction controlled by the operator, so as to realize precise control of the steering of the car.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术手段:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical means:
本实用新型提供一种智能小车自适应方向遥控系统,包括智能小车装置、遥控装置,所述智能小车装置包括电源模块、小车硬件模块、陀螺仪方向识别模块、无线控制模块、红外超声波避障模块、蜂鸣器声光报警模块、微处理器模块,所述遥控装置包括摇杆控制模块、第二陀螺仪方向识别模块、第二无线控制模块、第二微处理器模块、LCD屏报警显示模块,通过摇杆控制模块将驱动方向信息传递给第二微处理器模块,所述第二微处理器模块再通过第二无线控制模块与智能小车装置的无线控制模块连接,将驱动信息传递给智能小车装置的微处理器模块,微处理器模块再控制小车硬件模块的驱动装置驱动智能小车,电源模块为智能小车装置提供电源,红外超声波避障模块通过超声波装置发出超声波信号,将探测的信号反馈到微处理器模块,发现障碍物时,微处理器模块向蜂鸣器声光报警模块发送信号,蜂鸣器声光报警模块进行报警,报警信号再通过无线控制模块传递给第二无线控制模块,第二无线控制模块将报警信号传递给第二微处理器模块,第二微处理器模块再将报警信号传递给LCD屏报警显示模块进行报警显示,提醒操作者及时进行调节方向操作,所述陀螺仪方向识别模块与第二陀螺仪方向识别模块相对应,通过无线控制模块、第二无线控制模块实现数据的传输匹配,能够检测遥控器方向,将该数据无线传输给智能小车装置,智能小车装置的微处理器模块会通过小车硬件模块的驱动装置控制智能小车原地打转,当智能小车上的陀螺仪检测的方向与遥控器传输的方向数据匹配时,停止打转,完成方向匹配,开始沿目的方向直线行驶;在整个行驶方向中小车上的陀螺仪数据始终与遥控器上的陀螺仪数据实时交互,实时匹配;利用该模块能够实现自动转换人的视野与小车车头的方向,模拟再现了人的正常驾驶汽车环境。The utility model provides an adaptive direction remote control system for a smart car, which includes a smart car device and a remote control device. The smart car device includes a power supply module, a car hardware module, a gyroscope direction recognition module, a wireless control module, and an infrared ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module. , buzzer sound and light alarm module, microprocessor module, the remote control device includes a rocker control module, a second gyroscope direction identification module, a second wireless control module, a second microprocessor module, and an LCD screen alarm display module , the driving direction information is transmitted to the second microprocessor module through the rocker control module, and the second microprocessor module is connected with the wireless control module of the smart car device through the second wireless control module, and the driving information is transmitted to the smart car device. The microprocessor module of the car device, the microprocessor module controls the driving device of the car hardware module to drive the smart car, the power module provides power for the smart car device, and the infrared ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module sends out ultrasonic signals through the ultrasonic device, and feeds back the detected signal to the microprocessor module, when an obstacle is found, the microprocessor module sends a signal to the buzzer sound and light alarm module, the buzzer sound and light alarm module gives an alarm, and the alarm signal is transmitted to the second wireless control module through the wireless control module , the second wireless control module transmits the alarm signal to the second microprocessor module, and the second microprocessor module transmits the alarm signal to the LCD screen alarm display module for alarm display, reminding the operator to adjust the direction in time. The gyroscope direction recognition module corresponds to the second gyroscope direction recognition module. The data transmission matching is realized through the wireless control module and the second wireless control module. The microprocessor module of the device will control the smart car to rotate in situ through the driving device of the car hardware module. When the direction detected by the gyroscope on the smart car matches the direction data transmitted by the remote control, it will stop spinning and complete the direction matching. Drive in a straight line in the target direction; the gyroscope data on the car always interacts with the gyroscope data on the remote control in real time in the entire driving direction, and matches in real time; using this module can automatically switch between the person's field of vision and the direction of the front of the car, and the simulation reproduces Human normal driving car environment.
进一步的,所述小车硬件模块包括底板、设置在底板下部的驱动轮、导向轮,所述驱动轮动过电机驱动,所述导向轮上部连接有小车操纵杆装置,所述小车操纵杆装置、电机与微处理器模块电连接。Further, the trolley hardware module includes a base plate, a driving wheel and a guide wheel arranged at the lower part of the base plate, the drive wheel is driven by a motor, the upper part of the guide wheel is connected with a trolley joystick device, and the trolley joystick device, The motor is electrically connected to the microprocessor module.
进一步的,所述微处理器模块、第二微处理器模块采用STC15W408AS微处理器。Further, the microprocessor module and the second microprocessor module adopt STC15W408AS microprocessor.
进一步的,所述蜂鸣器声光报警模块采用LCD12864蜂鸣器声光报警器。Further, the buzzer sound and light alarm module adopts LCD12864 buzzer sound and light alarm.
进一步的,所述陀螺仪方向识别模块、第二陀螺仪方向识别模块采用GY-273三轴电子指南针。Further, the gyroscope direction identification module and the second gyroscope direction identification module adopt GY-273 three-axis electronic compass.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型结构简单,在陀螺仪方向识别模块中,智能小车的方向检测模块选择使用GY-273三轴电子指南针,价格低廉,灵敏度高,兼容性好,该模块能够输出360度方位信息,通过程序的读取调试,可以通过连接上位机进行在线模拟调试,直观模拟小车运行过程,它能够检测遥控器方向,将该数据无线传输给小车,小车的控制系统会控制小车原地打转,当小车上的陀螺仪检测的方向与遥控器传输的方向数据匹配时,停止打转,完成方向匹配,开始沿目的方向直线行驶,在整个行驶方向中小车上的陀螺仪数据始终与遥控器上的陀螺仪数据实时交互,实时匹配;利用该模块能够实现自动转换人的视野与小车车头的方向,模拟再现了人的正常驾驶汽车环境,无形中改变了人的方向意识,解决了遥控小车在执行任务时操纵者的视野大多数情况下不能与小车行驶的方向保持一致从而需要操作者时刻调整方向意识来控制小车的行驶方向且无法实现准确控制转向的问题,将对遥控小车的操作变得极为简单和精确;同时由于方向意识的改变,也实现了能够在看不见小车的情况下进行全方位控制并利用红外和超声波进行避障。The utility model has a simple structure. In the gyroscope direction identification module, the direction detection module of the smart car chooses to use the GY-273 three-axis electronic compass, which is low in price, high in sensitivity and good in compatibility. The module can output 360-degree orientation information. The reading and debugging of the program can be simulated and debugged online by connecting to the host computer, and the running process of the car can be intuitively simulated. It can detect the direction of the remote control and wirelessly transmit the data to the car. The control system of the car will control the car to rotate in situ. When the car When the direction detected by the gyroscope on the car matches the direction data transmitted by the remote control, it stops spinning, completes the direction matching, and starts to drive straight along the target direction. Real-time data interaction and real-time matching; using this module can automatically switch between the human's field of vision and the direction of the front of the car, simulating and reproducing the normal driving environment of the person, changing the direction consciousness of the person virtually, and solving the problem of the remote control car when performing tasks. In most cases, the operator's field of vision cannot be consistent with the driving direction of the car, so the operator needs to adjust the direction awareness to control the driving direction of the car at all times, and the problem of being unable to accurately control the steering will make the operation of the remote control car extremely simple and Accurate; at the same time, due to the change of direction awareness, it is also possible to carry out all-round control without seeing the car and use infrared and ultrasonic waves for obstacle avoidance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的控制流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
实施例1:如图1-2所示,本实施例提供一种智能小车自适应方向遥控系统,包括智能小车装置1、遥控装置2,所述智能小车装置包括电源模块1-1、小车硬件模块、陀螺仪方向识别模块1-2、无线控制模块1-3、红外超声波避障模块1-4、蜂鸣器声光报警模块1-5、微处理器模块1-6,所述遥控装置包括摇杆控制模块、第二陀螺仪方向识别模块、第二无线控制模块、第二微处理器模块、LCD屏报警显示模块,通过摇杆控制模块将驱动方向信息传递给第二微处理器模块,所述第二微处理器模块再通过第二无线控制模块与智能小车装置的无线控制模块连接,将驱动信息传递给智能小车装置的微处理器模块,微处理器模块再控制小车硬件模块的驱动装置驱动智能小车,电源模块为智能小车装置提供电源,红外超声波避障模块通过超声波装置发出超声波信号,将探测的信号反馈到微处理器模块,发现障碍物时,微处理器模块向蜂鸣器声光报警模块发送信号,蜂鸣器声光报警模块进行报警,报警信号再通过无线控制模块传递给第二无线控制模块,第二无线控制模块将报警信号传递给第二微处理器模块,第二微处理器模块再将报警信号传递给LCD屏报警显示模块进行报警显示,提醒操作者及时进行调节方向操作,所述陀螺仪方向识别模块与第二陀螺仪方向识别模块相对应,通过无线控制模块、第二无线控制模块实现数据的传输匹配,能够检测遥控器方向,将该数据无线传输给智能小车装置,智能小车装置的微处理器模块会通过小车硬件模块的驱动装置控制智能小车原地打转,当智能小车上的陀螺仪检测的方向与遥控器传输的方向数据匹配时,停止打转,完成方向匹配,开始沿目的方向直线行驶;在整个行驶方向中小车上的陀螺仪数据始终与遥控器上的陀螺仪数据实时交互,实时匹配;利用该模块能够实现自动转换人的视野与小车车头的方向,模拟再现了人的正常驾驶汽车环境。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-2, this embodiment provides a smart car adaptive direction remote control system, including a smart car device 1, a remote control device 2, the smart car device includes a power module 1-1, car hardware module, gyroscope direction identification module 1-2, wireless control module 1-3, infrared ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module 1-4, buzzer sound and light alarm module 1-5, microprocessor module 1-6, the remote control device It includes a joystick control module, a second gyroscope direction recognition module, a second wireless control module, a second microprocessor module, and an LCD screen alarm display module, and transmits the driving direction information to the second microprocessor module through the joystick control module , the second microprocessor module is connected with the wireless control module of the smart car device through the second wireless control module, and transmits the drive information to the microprocessor module of the smart car device, and the microprocessor module controls the hardware module of the car. The driving device drives the smart car, the power module provides power for the smart car device, the infrared ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module sends out ultrasonic signals through the ultrasonic device, and feeds back the detected signal to the microprocessor module. When an obstacle is found, the microprocessor module buzzes The sound and light alarm module of the device sends a signal, the sound and light alarm module of the buzzer gives an alarm, and the alarm signal is transmitted to the second wireless control module through the wireless control module, and the second wireless control module transmits the alarm signal to the second microprocessor module, The second microprocessor module transmits the alarm signal to the LCD screen alarm display module for alarm display, reminding the operator to adjust the direction operation in time, and the gyroscope direction identification module is corresponding to the second gyroscope direction identification module. The control module and the second wireless control module realize data transmission matching, can detect the direction of the remote controller, and wirelessly transmit the data to the smart car device. The microprocessor module of the smart car device controls the original smart car through the driving device of the car hardware module. When the direction detected by the gyroscope on the smart car matches the direction data transmitted by the remote control, it stops spinning, completes the direction matching, and starts to drive straight along the target direction; the gyroscope data on the car is always consistent with the direction of the entire driving direction. The gyroscope data on the remote control interacts in real time and matches in real time; using this module can automatically switch between the person's field of vision and the direction of the front of the car, simulating and reproducing the normal driving environment of a person.
所述小车硬件模块包括底板1-7、设置在底板下部的驱动轮1-8、导向轮1-9,所述驱动轮动过电机驱动,所述导向轮1-9上部连接有小车操纵杆装置1-10,所述小车操纵杆装置1-10、电机与微处理器模块电连接。The trolley hardware module includes a bottom plate 1-7, a drive wheel 1-8 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a guide wheel 1-9, the drive wheel is driven by a motor, and a trolley joystick is connected to the top of the guide wheel 1-9 The device 1-10, the trolley joystick device 1-10, the motor and the microprocessor module are electrically connected.
所述微处理器模块、第二微处理器模块采用STC15W408AS微处理器。The microprocessor module and the second microprocessor module adopt STC15W408AS microprocessor.
所述蜂鸣器声光报警模块采用LCD12864蜂鸣器声光报警器。The buzzer sound and light alarm module adopts LCD12864 buzzer sound and light alarm.
所述陀螺仪方向识别模块、第二陀螺仪方向识别模块采用GY-273三轴电子指南针。The gyroscope direction identification module and the second gyroscope direction identification module adopt GY-273 three-axis electronic compass.
选择使用GY-273三轴电子指南针,价格低廉,灵敏度高,兼容性好,该模块能够输出360度方位信息,通过程序的读取调试,可以通过连接上位机进行在线模拟调试,直观模拟小车运行过程,它能够检测遥控器方向,将该数据无线传输给小车,小车的控制系统会控制小车原地打转,当小车上的陀螺仪检测的方向与遥控器传输的方向数据匹配时,停止打转,完成方向匹配,开始沿目的方向直线行驶,在整个行驶方向中小车上的陀螺仪数据始终与遥控器上的陀螺仪数据实时交互,实时匹配;利用该模块能够实现自动转换人的视野与小车车头的方向,模拟再现了人的正常驾驶汽车环境,无形中改变了人的方向意识,解决了遥控小车在执行任务时操纵者的视野大多数情况下不能与小车行驶的方向保持一致从而需要操作者时刻调整方向意识来控制小车的行驶方向且无法实现准确控制转向的问题,将对遥控小车的操作变得极为简单和精确;同时由于方向意识的改变,也实现了能够在看不见小车的情况下进行全方位控制并利用红外和超声波进行避障。Choose to use the GY-273 three-axis electronic compass, which is low in price, high in sensitivity, and good in compatibility. This module can output 360-degree orientation information. Through the reading and debugging of the program, online simulation debugging can be performed by connecting to the host computer, and the operation of the car can be simulated intuitively. During the process, it can detect the direction of the remote control and wirelessly transmit the data to the car. The control system of the car will control the car to spin in place. When the direction detected by the gyroscope on the car matches the direction data transmitted by the remote control, it will stop spinning. Complete the direction matching and start to drive straight along the target direction. In the whole driving direction, the gyroscope data on the car always interacts with the gyroscope data on the remote control in real time and matches in real time; using this module can automatically switch between the human field of view and the front of the car The simulation reproduces the normal driving environment of the human being, which invisibly changes the direction awareness of the human, and solves the problem that the operator's field of vision cannot be consistent with the driving direction of the car in most cases when the remote control car is performing tasks. The problem of adjusting the direction awareness to control the driving direction of the car at all times and not being able to accurately control the steering will make the operation of the remote control car extremely simple and precise; at the same time, due to the change in direction awareness, it is also possible to control the car without seeing the car. Take full control and utilize infrared and ultrasonic waves for obstacle avoidance.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110432840A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 合肥云驾智能科技有限公司 | A kind of floor-cleaning machine autosteerer and its control method |
CN113212538A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-06 | 福建盛海智能科技有限公司 | Method and terminal for autonomously correcting direction of remote-control unmanned vehicle |
CN113885388A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳市明鑫电源技术有限公司 | Intelligent remote control sign placing trolley |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110432840A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 合肥云驾智能科技有限公司 | A kind of floor-cleaning machine autosteerer and its control method |
CN110432840B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-09-14 | 合肥云驾智能科技有限公司 | Automatic steering device of floor washing machine and control method thereof |
CN113212538A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-06 | 福建盛海智能科技有限公司 | Method and terminal for autonomously correcting direction of remote-control unmanned vehicle |
CN113885388A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳市明鑫电源技术有限公司 | Intelligent remote control sign placing trolley |
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