CN208079681U - A kind of soil excavation crushing and screening integrated device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of soil to excavate crushing and screening integrated device, and the utility model includes scraper bowl, bucket wheel, cantilever arrangement, motor of bucket-wheel, bucket wheel transmission shaft, drive pulley I, V-type band I, haul plate, haul axis, drive pulley II, haul motor, V-type band II, transmission belt, collection device, sieve, broken wheel, is actively crushed transmission shaft, broken motor, driven broken transmission shaft, V-type band III, blowpit, haul roller, vibrating motor, camshaft, cam and support spring.The integrated function of excavation crushing and screening of soil may be implemented in the utility model；The quantity and size of scraper bowl on bucket wheel can be adjusted according to the size of required soil amount；Sundries on sieve is easy to clean quick, and vibration screen screening efficiency is high；Clods breaking uses multigroup broken wheel, and crushing efficiency is high, breaks not broken soil block or stone and is popped up collection device naturally；Simple in structure, easy to manufacture, easy to operate, maintenance are easy, are highly practical.

Description

An integrated device for soil excavation, crushing and screening

technical field

The utility model relates to a soil digging, crushing and screening integrated device, which belongs to the technical field of material digging, crushing and screening mechanical equipment.

Background technique

At present, there are many institutions for soil excavation, crushing, transportation, and screening, but the equipment that can integrate the functions of soil excavation, crushing, and screening is basically blank. Many crops planted in fields in my country need to be covered with film to protect vegetation. Now Most of the soil covering needs to be done manually, which consumes a lot of manpower. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an equipment that can integrate functions such as excavation, crushing and screening to liberate the labor force.

Contents of the invention

The utility model provides a soil excavation, crushing and screening integrated device to solve the current labor operation problem that requires a large amount of labor to cover the film with soil, thereby liberating the labor force and improving the level of mechanized production.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: an integrated device for soil excavation, crushing and screening, including a bucket, a bucket wheel, a cantilever device, a bucket wheel motor, a bucket wheel drive shaft, a transmission pulley I, a V-shaped belt I, a material delivery plate, Conveying shaft, transmission pulley II, conveying motor, V-belt II, transmission belt, collecting device, screen, crushing wheel, active crushing drive shaft, crushing motor, driven crushing drive shaft, V-belt III, discharge chute , feeding roller, vibrating motor, camshaft, cam and support spring;

The bucket is evenly installed on the bucket wheel, and there is a discharge chute on the bucket wheel. The bucket wheel is connected with the cantilever device through the bucket wheel transmission shaft. Ⅰ is connected with the transmission pulley Ⅰ, the feeding plate is installed on the cantilever device, the feeding shaft is installed on the feeding plate, the feeding shaft is equipped with the driving pulley Ⅱ, and the driving pulley Ⅱ is connected with the feeding motor through the V-belt Ⅱ , the conveying shaft is matched with the conveying roller, and the conveying roller is matched with the transmission belt to transfer the soil unloaded from the discharge chute to the collecting device, which is connected with the cantilever device, and the collecting device is equipped with a vibrating screen , the bottom of the vibrating screen is equipped with a vibrating motor and a supporting spring, the vibrating motor is connected to the camshaft, the camshaft is equipped with a cam, the active crushing transmission shaft is placed above the vibrating screen, the active crushing transmission shaft and the driven crushing transmission shaft are equipped with The crushing wheel, the active crushing drive shaft is connected with the crushing motor through the V-belt III, the driven crushing drive shaft is connected with the active crushing drive shaft through the V-belt III, and the driven crushing drive shaft and the driven crushing drive shaft pass through The V-shaped belt III is connected.

The quantity and size of the buckets are adjusted according to the required amount of soil.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. It can realize the integrated function of soil excavation, crushing and screening;

2. The bucket wheel is easy to disassemble and has strong digging capacity;

3. The number and size of buckets on the bucket wheel can be adjusted according to the amount of soil required;

4. The sundries on the screen can be cleaned conveniently and quickly, and the screening efficiency of the vibrating screen is high;

5. Multiple sets of crushing wheels are used for the crushing of soil clods, with high crushing efficiency, and unbroken soil or stones are naturally ejected from the collection device;

6. Simple structure, easy manufacture, easy operation, easy maintenance and strong practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the local structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the partial structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the collection device schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the feeding plate of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the bucket wheel and the bucket of the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the vibrating screen structure of the utility model;

The labels in the figure are: 1-bucket, 2-bucket wheel, 3-cantilever device, 4-bucket wheel motor, 5-bucket wheel drive shaft, 6-drive pulley Ⅰ, 7-V-belt Ⅰ, 8-transmission Material plate, 9-feeding shaft, 10-transmission pulley Ⅱ, 11-transportation motor, 12-V belt Ⅱ, 13-transmission belt, 14-collecting device, 15-screen, 16-breaking wheel, 17-drive Crushing drive shaft, 18-crushing motor, 19-driven crushing drive shaft, 20-V-belt III, 21-tractor body, 22-trolley axle, 23-trolley wheel, 24-handrail, 25-discharging chute, 26-feed drum, 27-support plate, 28-vibration motor, 29-camshaft, 30-cam, 31-support spring.

Detailed ways

Example 1: As shown in Figure 1-7, an integrated soil excavation, crushing and screening device includes a bucket 1, a bucket wheel 2, a cantilever device 3, a bucket wheel motor 4, a bucket wheel drive shaft 5, a drive pulley I6, V-belt I7, feeding board 8, feeding shaft 9, transmission pulley II10, feeding motor 11, V-belt II12, transmission belt 13, collecting device 14, screen 15, crushing wheel 16, active crushing drive shaft 17, Crushing motor 18, driven crushing drive shaft 19, V-shaped belt III 20, discharge chute 25, feeding drum 26, vibration motor 28, camshaft 29, cam 30 and support spring 31;

The bucket 1 is evenly installed on the bucket wheel 2, and the bucket wheel 2 is provided with a discharge trough 25, and the bucket wheel 2 is connected with the cantilever device 3 through the bucket wheel transmission shaft 5, and the bucket wheel transmission shaft 5 is equipped with a transmission pulley I6 , the bucket wheel motor 4 is connected with the transmission pulley Ⅰ6 through the V-shaped belt Ⅰ7, the feeding plate 8 is welded on the cantilever device 3, the feeding shaft 9 is installed on the feeding plate 8, and the feeding shaft 9 is equipped with a driving pulley Ⅱ10, The transmission pulley II10 is connected with the material transport motor 11 through the V-belt II12, the material transport shaft 9 is matched with the material transport drum 26, and the material transport drum 26 is matched with the transmission belt 13 to transfer the soil unloaded from the unloading chute 25 To the collecting device 14, the collecting device 14 is connected with the cantilever device 3, the collecting device 14 is provided with a vibrating screen 15, the bottom of the vibrating screen 15 is provided with a vibrating motor 28 and a support spring 31, and the vibrating motor 28 is connected with the camshaft 29 , the cam shaft 29 is equipped with a cam 30, the active crushing transmission shaft 17 is placed above the vibrating screen 15, the active crushing transmission shaft 17 and the driven crushing transmission shaft 19 are equipped with a crushing wheel 16, and the active crushing transmission shaft 17 passes through the V-shaped belt III 20 It is connected with the crushing motor 18, the driven crushing transmission shaft 19 is connected with the active crushing transmission shaft 17 through the V-shaped belt III20, and the driven crushing transmission shaft 19 and the driven crushing transmission shaft 19 are connected through the V-shaped belt III20 ( The active crushing transmission shaft 17 drives the driven crushing transmission shaft 19 to move, and the driven crushing transmission shaft 19 drives other driven crushing transmission shafts 19 to move. The active crushing transmission shaft 17 and the driven crushing transmission shaft 19 are provided with drive pulleys for connecting V-belt III 20).

Further, the number and size of the buckets 1 can be set according to the amount of soil required (the number of buckets can be adjusted to be one or more, and the size can be adjusted for the opening area and internal volume, and the size can be adjusted ).

The course of work of the utility model guiding device is:

The tractor body 21 drives the cantilever device 3 to move forward, the bucket wheel motor 4 drives the bucket wheel 2 to rotate through the V-shaped belt I7, the bucket 1 excavates the soil through the rotation of the bucket wheel 2, and the excavated soil is rotated by the bucket wheel 2 and The guide of the unloading chute 25 is transported to the transmission belt 13, and the transmission belt 13 is driven by the conveying motor 11 to transfer the soil to the collection device 14, and the crushing wheel 16 is driven by the crushing motor 18 to drive the active crushing drive shaft 17 to rotate and drive the driven crushing Transmission shaft 19 rotates and soil is crushed and made to fall on vibrating screen 15, and vibrating screen 15 drives cam 30 to rotate through vibrating motor 28 and produces vibration through support spring 31 and then soil is sieved.

Tractor body 21 can be set to be connected with cantilever device 3 by support plate 27, dolly wheel 23 is installed on trolley axle 22 both sides and cooperates with tractor body 21, handrail 24 is installed on tractor body 21 and can be used for guiding, Grasp the direction etc., the tractor body 21 drives the cantilever device 3 to move forward, and also can drive the 3 to move forward by other existing conventional traveling mechanisms.

The specific implementation of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Various changes are made.

Claims (2)

1. An integrated device for soil excavation, crushing and screening, characterized in that it includes a bucket (1), a bucket wheel (2), a cantilever device (3), a bucket wheel motor (4), a bucket wheel drive shaft (5), Transmission pulley Ⅰ (6), V-belt Ⅰ (7), feeding plate (8), feeding shaft (9), driving pulley Ⅱ (10), feeding motor ( 11 ), V-belt Ⅱ ( 12 ) , transmission belt (13), collection device (14), screen (15), crushing wheel (16), active crushing drive shaft (17), crushing motor (18), driven crushing drive shaft (19), V-shaped belt Ⅲ (20), discharge chute (25), feeding roller (26), vibrating motor (28), camshaft (29), cam (30) and support spring (31); The bucket (1) is evenly installed on the bucket wheel (2), and a discharge chute (25) is provided on the bucket wheel (2), and the bucket wheel (2) passes through the bucket wheel drive shaft (5) and the cantilever device (3 ), the drive shaft (5) of the bucket wheel is equipped with a drive pulley Ⅰ (6), the bucket wheel motor (4) is connected with the drive pulley Ⅰ (6) through a V-belt Ⅰ (7), and the transport plate (8) Installed on the cantilever device (3), the feeding shaft (9) is installed on the feeding plate (8), and the driving pulley II (10) is installed on the feeding shaft (9), and the driving pulley II (10) passes through the V-shaped belt Ⅱ (12) is connected with the conveying motor (11), the conveying shaft (9) is matched with the conveying roller (26), and the conveying roller (26) is matched with the transmission belt (13) to move the discharge trough ( 25) The loaded and unloaded soil is sent to the collection device (14), the collection device (14) is connected with the cantilever device (3), and the collection device (14) is equipped with a vibrating screen (15), and the vibrating screen (15) The bottom is provided with a vibrating motor (28) and a support spring (31), the vibrating motor (28) is connected with the camshaft (29), the camshaft (29) is equipped with a cam (30), and the active crushing transmission shaft (17) is placed Above the vibrating screen (15), crushing wheels (16) are mounted on the active crushing drive shaft (17) and the driven crushing drive shaft (19), and the active crushing drive shaft (17) is connected to the crushing motor (18), the driven crushing drive shaft (19) is connected with the active crushing drive shaft (17) through the V-belt III (20), the driven crushing drive shaft (19) and the driven crushing drive shaft (19) They are connected by V-belt III (20). 2. The soil excavation, crushing and screening integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number and size of the buckets (1) are adjusted according to the required amount of soil.