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CN208075086U - A kind of heat accumulation function type electric radiation plate - Google Patents

A kind of heat accumulation function type electric radiation plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208075086U
CN208075086U CN201820426428.6U CN201820426428U CN208075086U CN 208075086 U CN208075086 U CN 208075086U CN 201820426428 U CN201820426428 U CN 201820426428U CN 208075086 U CN208075086 U CN 208075086U
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change material
phase
material box
temperature
finned
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任志刚
宋哲
刘道儒
刘闯
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of heat accumulation function type electric radiation plate, including shell, the finned radiant panel of top surface is set outside shell, the phase-change material box and rear chamber being arranged in shell, phase-change material is filled in phase-change material box, it is fixed with finned electrothermal tube on the inside of phase-change material box, finned electric heating pipe end passes through connecting wire after phase-change material box side plate, it is connected inside conducting wire and the termination being arranged in rear chamber, in termination temperature sensor is separately connected equipped with circuit, temperature-sensing element and the circuit lead for connecting finned electrothermal tube, temperature sensor is arranged on termination, temperature-sensing element is exposed to after passing through shell in indoor environment, temperature sensor is opened and closed according to the indoor temperature control circuit that temperature-sensing element transmits.The utility model is simple in structure, it is easy to use, can solve the problems, such as existing electric radiation plate power-off after can not continue heating, solve the problems of hot-water radiant plate without being additionally provided hot water using electrically heated method.

Description

一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板A heat storage function electric heating radiation plate

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于辐射采暖技术领域,具体涉及一种含有相变材料的具有蓄热功能的电热辐射板。The utility model belongs to the technical field of radiant heating, and in particular relates to an electric heating radiating plate containing a phase change material and having a heat storage function.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着我国工业化程度加深,建筑运行能耗占我国社会能源消费总量的比例也在不断提高,建筑能耗问题愈加突出。因此推进建筑节能发展,对实现我国绿色发展具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义。At present, with the deepening of my country's industrialization, the proportion of building operation energy consumption in my country's total social energy consumption is also increasing, and the problem of building energy consumption is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, promoting the development of building energy conservation has important practical and far-reaching strategic significance for the realization of my country's green development.

鉴于此,开发新型的采暖设备存在极大的发展潜力。与传统的对流采暖方式相比,辐射采暖可以有效节约能源,减少能耗,并且可以更好地满足建筑室内的热舒适要求。采用辐射板采暖的辐射采暖系统主要分为电热辐射板和热水辐射板。但是电热辐射板在使用过程中需要一直保持通电状态,一旦断电,电热辐射板无法继续供暖。而热水辐射板采暖系统需额外提供热源,系统运行对水质要求较高,且系统停止供暖季节要求含水保养,但在实际运行中,很难达到水质要求,并存在满水保养不充分的情况,导致其使用寿命大大缩短;另外,在水资源日益短缺的今天,还存在水资源浪费的问题。In view of this, there is great potential for developing new heating equipment. Compared with traditional convection heating, radiant heating can effectively save energy, reduce energy consumption, and better meet the thermal comfort requirements of building interiors. The radiant heating system using radiant panel heating is mainly divided into electric radiant panel and hot water radiant panel. However, the electric heating radiant panel needs to be kept powered on during use. Once the power is cut off, the electric heating radiant panel cannot continue to provide heating. The hot water radiant panel heating system needs to provide an additional heat source. The operation of the system requires high water quality, and the system requires water maintenance during the heating season. However, in actual operation, it is difficult to meet the water quality requirements, and there are cases where the water is not fully maintained. , causing its service life to be greatly shortened; in addition, in today's increasingly scarce water resources, there is still a problem of waste of water resources.

因此有必要设计一种具有蓄热功能的电热辐射板,可解决目前电热辐射板断电后无法继续供暖的问题,采用电加热的方法,无需额外提供热水,解决了热水辐射板所存在的问题。Therefore, it is necessary to design an electric heating radiant panel with heat storage function, which can solve the problem that the current electric heating radiant panel cannot continue heating after power failure. The electric heating method does not need to provide additional hot water, which solves the problem of the hot water radiant panel. The problem.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型为解决现有技术中存在的问题采用的技术方案如下:For the problems existing in the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the problems existing in the prior art is as follows:

一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,包括外壳,设置在壳体外顶面的翅片式辐射板、设置在壳体内的相变材料盒和后腔体,其特征在于:所述相变材料盒内填充有相变材料,相变材料盒内侧固定有翅片式电热管,翅片式电热管盘旋埋设在相变材料内,翅片式电热管末端穿过相变材料盒侧板后连接导线,导线与设置在后腔体内的接线装置内部连接,接线装置内设有电路分别连接温度传感器、感温元件和连接翅片式电热管的电路导线,温度传感器设置在接线装置上,感温元件穿过外壳后暴露于室内环境中,温度传感器根据感温元件传递的室内温度控制电路开合,当室内温度达到用户设定温度时,电热管电路自动断开,此时通过相变材料储存的热量即可在较长一段时间内维持室内温度稳定;当室内温度低于用户设定温度时,电热管电路自动闭合,此时在向室内供暖的同时相变材料重新进行热量的储存。An electrothermal radiant panel with heat storage function, including a shell, a finned radiant panel arranged on the outer top surface of the shell, a phase-change material box and a rear cavity set in the shell, characterized in that the phase-change material box The interior is filled with phase change materials, and the inside of the phase change material box is fixed with finned electric heating tubes, which are coiled and embedded in the phase change material, and the end of the finned electric heating tubes passes through the side plate of the phase change material box and connects the wire , the wire is internally connected to the wiring device arranged in the rear cavity, and the wiring device is equipped with a circuit respectively connected to the temperature sensor, the temperature sensing element and the circuit wire connected to the finned electric heating tube, the temperature sensor is arranged on the wiring device, and the temperature sensing element After passing through the shell and exposed to the indoor environment, the temperature sensor controls the circuit opening and closing according to the indoor temperature transmitted by the temperature sensing element. When the indoor temperature reaches the user's set temperature, the electric heating tube circuit is automatically disconnected. The heat can keep the indoor temperature stable for a long period of time; when the indoor temperature is lower than the user's set temperature, the electric heating tube circuit is automatically closed, and at this time, the phase change material stores heat again while heating the room.

所述相变材料盒外周面和下底面设置有保温层,保温层为轻质耐高温保温材料,保温性能优良,其与相变材料盒接触的表面涂有一层铝膜,在保温的同时可以进行热能反射,进一步提高保温性能。The outer peripheral surface and the lower bottom surface of the phase-change material box are provided with an insulating layer, which is a light-weight high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating material with excellent heat-insulating performance, and the surface in contact with the phase-change material box is coated with a layer of aluminum film. Reflect heat energy to further improve thermal insulation performance.

所述相变材料盒的高度为50~60mm,材质为铜,铜板厚度2mm。The height of the phase-change material box is 50-60mm, and the material is copper, and the thickness of the copper plate is 2mm.

所述相变材料为石蜡类或脂肪酸类及其复合物等有机相变材料,相变温度为60~80℃,填充于相变材料盒内。The phase change material is an organic phase change material such as paraffin wax or fatty acid and their complexes, the phase change temperature is 60-80°C, and it is filled in the phase change material box.

所述翅片式电热管为铜质,采用连续U形管加工工艺制作,导热性能好,同时增大了换热面积,有效提高了相变材料与翅片式电热管的换热效率。The finned electric heating tube is made of copper, which is made by continuous U-shaped tube processing technology, has good thermal conductivity, increases the heat exchange area, and effectively improves the heat exchange efficiency between the phase change material and the finned electric heating tube.

所述翅片式电热管与相变材料盒侧板之间通过内六角螺帽和垫圈固定密封。The finned electric heating tube and the side plate of the phase change material box are fixed and sealed by an inner hexagon nut and a washer.

所述翅片式辐射板与相变材料盒上顶面之间通过导热胶粘结固定。The finned radiant plate is bonded and fixed to the upper surface of the phase change material box by means of thermally conductive adhesive.

本实用新型具有如下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型提供的电热辐射板通过填充在相变材料盒内的相变材料相态的变化进行热量稳定的储存和释放,并可以在断电后继续使用较长时间。通过温度传感器自动控制电热管电路的开合,当室内温度达到用户设定温度时,电热管电路自动断开,此时只需通过相变材料储存的热量即可在较长一段时间内维持室内温度稳定;当室内温度低于用户设定温度时,电热管电路自动闭合,此时在向室内供暖的同时相变材料重新进行热量的储存,可以有效地实现节能降耗。The electric heating radiation plate provided by the utility model can store and release heat stably through the change of the phase state of the phase change material filled in the phase change material box, and can continue to be used for a long time after power off. The opening and closing of the electric heating tube circuit is automatically controlled by the temperature sensor. When the indoor temperature reaches the temperature set by the user, the electric heating tube circuit is automatically disconnected. At this time, only the heat stored in the phase change material can maintain the indoor temperature for a long period of time. The temperature is stable; when the indoor temperature is lower than the user's set temperature, the electric heating tube circuit is automatically closed. At this time, the phase change material re-stores heat while heating the room, which can effectively achieve energy saving and consumption reduction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型辐射板的剖面轴测结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model radiant panel;

图2为本实用新型辐射板的电热管与相变材料盒连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the electric heating tube and the phase change material box of the radiation plate of the present invention;

其中:1翅片式辐射板、2外壳、3粘结材料、4相变材料盒、5相变材料、6保温层、7翅片式电热管、8后腔体、9接线装置、10感温元件、11温度传感器、12导线、13六角螺帽、14垫圈。Among them: 1 finned radiant plate, 2 shell, 3 bonding material, 4 phase change material box, 5 phase change material, 6 insulation layer, 7 finned electric heating tube, 8 rear cavity, 9 wiring device, 10 sensor Temperature element, 11 temperature sensor, 12 wire, 13 hex nut, 14 washer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明,如图1-2所示,一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,包括外壳2,设置在壳体外顶面的翅片式辐射板1、设置在壳体内的相变材料盒4和后腔体8,相变材料盒4内填充有相变材料5,相变材料盒4内侧固定有翅片式电热管7,翅片式电热管7盘旋埋设在相变材料5内,翅片式电热管7末端穿过相变材料盒4侧板后连接导线12,导线12与设置在后腔体8内的接线装置9内部连接,接线装置9内设有电路分别连接温度传感器11、感温元件10和连接翅片式电热管的电路导线12,温度传感器11设置在接线装置9上,感温元件10穿过外壳2后暴露于室内环境中,温度传感器11根据感温元件10传递的室内温度控制电路开合,当室内温度达到用户设定温度时,电热管电路自动断开,此时通过相变材料5储存的热量即可在较长一段时间内维持室内温度稳定;当室内温度低于用户设定温度时,电热管电路自动闭合,此时在向室内供暖的同时相变材料5重新进行热量的储存。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the examples below and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1-2, an electric heat radiation panel with heat storage function includes a shell 2, which is arranged on the outer top surface of the shell The finned radiant plate 1, the phase change material box 4 and the rear cavity 8 arranged in the shell, the phase change material box 4 is filled with the phase change material 5, and the inside of the phase change material box 4 is fixed with a finned electric heating tube 7. The finned electric heating tube 7 is spirally buried in the phase change material 5. The end of the finned electric heating tube 7 passes through the side plate of the phase change material box 4 and then connects the wire 12. The wire 12 is connected to the wiring set in the rear cavity 8. The device 9 is internally connected, and the wiring device 9 is provided with a circuit to respectively connect the temperature sensor 11, the temperature sensing element 10 and the circuit wire 12 connected to the finned electric heating tube. The temperature sensor 11 is arranged on the wiring device 9, and the temperature sensing element 10 passes through After the shell 2 is exposed to the indoor environment, the temperature sensor 11 opens and closes according to the indoor temperature control circuit transmitted by the temperature sensing element 10. When the indoor temperature reaches the temperature set by the user, the electric heating tube circuit is automatically disconnected. At this time, the phase change material 5 The stored heat can keep the indoor temperature stable for a long period of time; when the indoor temperature is lower than the temperature set by the user, the electric heating tube circuit is automatically closed, and at this time, the phase change material 5 re-stores heat while heating the room .

翅片式辐射板1与相变材料盒4上顶面之间通过导热胶粘结固定,相变材料盒4外周面和下底面设置有保温层6,保温层6为轻质耐高温保温材料,保温性能优良,其与相变材料盒4接触的表面涂有一层铝膜,在保温的同时可以进行热能反射,进一步提高保温性能。The finned radiant plate 1 and the upper top surface of the phase change material box 4 are bonded and fixed by heat-conducting adhesive, and the outer peripheral surface and the lower bottom surface of the phase change material box 4 are provided with an insulation layer 6, which is a light-weight, high-temperature-resistant insulation material , excellent thermal insulation performance, and its surface in contact with the phase change material box 4 is coated with a layer of aluminum film, which can reflect heat energy while maintaining thermal insulation, and further improve thermal insulation performance.

相变材料盒4的高度为50~60mm,材质为铜,铜板厚度2mm。The height of the phase change material box 4 is 50-60mm, and the material is copper, and the thickness of the copper plate is 2mm.

相变材料5为石蜡类或脂肪酸类及其复合物等有机相变材料,相变温度为60~80℃,填充于相变材料盒4内。The phase change material 5 is an organic phase change material such as paraffin wax or fatty acid and their complexes, the phase change temperature is 60-80° C., and it is filled in the phase change material box 4 .

翅片式电热管7为铜质,采用连续U形管加工工艺制作,导热性能好,同时增大了换热面积,有效提高了相变材料5与翅片式电热管7的换热效率。The finned electric heating tube 7 is made of copper, which is made by continuous U-shaped tube processing technology, has good thermal conductivity, increases the heat exchange area, and effectively improves the heat exchange efficiency between the phase change material 5 and the finned electric heating tube 7 .

如图2所示,翅片式电热管7与相变材料盒4侧板之间通过内六角螺帽13和垫圈14固定密封。As shown in FIG. 2 , the finned electric heating tube 7 and the side plate of the phase change material box 4 are fixed and sealed by an inner hex nut 13 and a washer 14 .

本实用新型装置作为供暖设备使用时,一般设定室内温度为18℃,当感温元件10测得的温度达到18℃时,电热管电路自动断开,翅片式电热管7停止工作,此时通过相变材料4储存的热量即可在较长一段时间内维持室内温度稳定;当感温元件测得的温度低于18℃时,电热管电路自动闭合,翅片式电热管7重新开始将电能转换为热能,此时辐射板向室内供暖,同时相变材料4重新进行热量储存。When the utility model device is used as heating equipment, the indoor temperature is generally set at 18°C. When the temperature measured by the temperature sensing element 10 reaches 18°C, the electric heating tube circuit is automatically disconnected, and the finned electric heating tube 7 stops working. The heat stored by the phase change material 4 can keep the indoor temperature stable for a long period of time; when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing element is lower than 18°C, the electric heating tube circuit is automatically closed, and the finned electric heating tube 7 restarts. The electric energy is converted into heat energy, and at this time, the radiant plate heats the room, and at the same time, the phase change material 4 stores heat again.

本实用新型的保护范围并不限于上述的实施例,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变形而不脱离本实用新型的范围和精神。倘若这些改动和变形属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围内,则本实用新型的意图也包含这些改动和变形在内。The scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and deformations to the utility model without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model. If these changes and deformations fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and their equivalent technologies, the intent of the utility model is to include these changes and deformations.

Claims (7)

1.一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,包括外壳,设置在壳体外顶面的翅片式辐射板、设置在壳体内的相变材料盒和后腔体,其特征在于:所述相变材料盒内填充有相变材料,相变材料盒内侧固定有翅片式电热管,翅片式电热管盘旋埋设在相变材料内,翅片式电热管末端穿过相变材料盒侧板后连接导线,导线与设置在后腔体内的接线装置内部连接,接线装置内设有电路分别连接温度传感器、感温元件和连接翅片式电热管的电路导线,温度传感器设置在接线装置上,感温元件穿过外壳后暴露于室内环境中,温度传感器根据感温元件传递的室内温度控制电路开合。1. An electrothermal radiant panel with heat storage function, comprising a shell, a finned radiant panel arranged on the outer top surface of the casing, a phase-change material box and a rear cavity arranged in the casing, characterized in that: the phase-change The material box is filled with phase-change materials, and the inside of the phase-change material box is fixed with a finned electric heating tube, which is embedded in the phase-change material in circles, and the end of the finned electric heating tube passes through the side plate of the phase-change material box Connect the wires, the wires are internally connected to the wiring device arranged in the rear cavity, and the wiring device is equipped with a circuit to connect the temperature sensor, the temperature sensing element and the circuit wire connected to the finned electric heating tube, the temperature sensor is set on the wiring device, and the sensor The temperature element is exposed to the indoor environment after passing through the shell, and the temperature sensor controls the opening and closing of the circuit according to the indoor temperature transmitted by the temperature sensing element. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,其特征在于:所述相变材料盒外周面和下底面设置有保温层,保温层为轻质耐高温保温材料,其与相变材料盒接触的表面涂有一层铝膜。2. A heat storage functional electric heating radiation panel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer peripheral surface and the lower bottom surface of the phase-change material box are provided with an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is a light-weight high-temperature-resistant insulating material. The surface in contact with the phase change material cartridge is coated with an aluminum film. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,其特征在于:所述相变材料盒的高度为50~60mm,材质为铜,铜板厚度2mm。3. The heat storage functional electric heating radiation panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the phase change material box is 50-60mm, the material is copper, and the thickness of the copper plate is 2mm. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,其特征在于:所述相变材料为相变温度在60~80℃范围内的有机相变材料。4 . The electric heat radiation panel with heat storage function according to claim 1 , wherein the phase change material is an organic phase change material with a phase change temperature in the range of 60-80° C. 5 . 5.如权利要求1所述的一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,其特征在于:所述翅片式电热管为铜质,采用连续U形管加工工艺制作。5. An electric heat radiation panel with thermal storage function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said finned electric heat pipe is made of copper and manufactured by continuous U-shaped pipe processing technology. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,其特征在于:所述翅片式电热管与相变材料盒侧板之间通过内六角螺帽和垫圈固定密封。6 . The electric heat radiation plate with thermal storage function according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the finned electric heat pipe and the side plate of the phase change material box are fixed and sealed by an inner hexagonal nut and a washer. 6 . 7.如权利要求1所述的一种蓄热功能型电热辐射板,其特征在于:所述翅片式辐射板与相变材料盒上顶面之间通过导热胶粘结固定。7 . The heat storage function type electric heating radiant panel according to claim 1 , wherein the finned radiant panel and the upper surface of the phase change material box are bonded and fixed by heat-conducting adhesive. 8 .
CN201820426428.6U 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of heat accumulation function type electric radiation plate Expired - Fee Related CN208075086U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178743A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-05 河源市信大石英电器有限公司 Carbon fiber heating body with uniform radiation and heating device thereof
CN112281755A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-01-29 昆明理工大学 A new type of seepage drainage system for earth-rock dams

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178743A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-05 河源市信大石英电器有限公司 Carbon fiber heating body with uniform radiation and heating device thereof
CN112178743B (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-03-15 河源市信大石英电器有限公司 Carbon fiber heating body with uniform radiation and heating device thereof
CN112281755A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-01-29 昆明理工大学 A new type of seepage drainage system for earth-rock dams

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