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CN208036090U - The optimal controller of turn signal failure when a kind of vehicle hazard alarm lamp flicker - Google Patents

The optimal controller of turn signal failure when a kind of vehicle hazard alarm lamp flicker Download PDF

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CN208036090U
CN208036090U CN201820083730.6U CN201820083730U CN208036090U CN 208036090 U CN208036090 U CN 208036090U CN 201820083730 U CN201820083730 U CN 201820083730U CN 208036090 U CN208036090 U CN 208036090U
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詹远武
吕凤军
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Zhejiang Institute of Communications
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Abstract

一种汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向信号失灵的优化控制器,包括信号输入端、控制装置和信号输出端,信号输入端包括输入A端与输入B端,输入A端与输入B端分别连接转向开关的“左转”和“右转”的输出端子,信号输出端包括输处E端和输出F端,输出E端和输出F端连接在断开危险报警灯开关的输出信号线上;控制装置包括常闭继电器、开关管VT、第一电阻Ra、第二电阻Rb和第三电阻Rc,开关管VT的发射极与接地端连接,同时开关管VT的集电极与发射极之间连接所述常闭继电器的线圈,常闭继电器的常闭触点两端分别与所述输出E端和输出F端连接。本实用新型提供了一种便于改装优化、成本较低的汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向信号失灵的优化控制器。

An optimized controller for steering signal failure when a car hazard warning light flashes, including a signal input terminal, a control device and a signal output terminal, the signal input terminal includes an input A terminal and an input B terminal, and the input A terminal and the input B terminal are respectively connected to the steering The output terminals of the "left turn" and "right turn" of the switch, the signal output terminals include the input E terminal and the output F terminal, the output E terminal and the output F terminal are connected to the output signal line of the disconnected hazard warning light switch; the control The device includes a normally closed relay, a switch tube VT, a first resistor Ra, a second resistor Rb and a third resistor Rc, the emitter of the switch tube VT is connected to the ground terminal, and the collector and emitter of the switch tube VT are connected to the The coil of the normally closed relay is described, and the two ends of the normally closed contact of the normally closed relay are respectively connected to the output E terminal and the output F terminal. The utility model provides an optimized controller which is convenient for refitting and optimization and has low cost, and the steering signal fails when the danger alarm lamp of an automobile flashes.

Description

一种汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向信号失灵的优化控制器An optimized controller for turning signal failure when the hazard warning lights of automobiles are flashing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于汽车技术领域,涉及汽车危险报警灯及转向信号灯的电路优化,特别是一种在危险报警灯开启后仍能实现转向信号灯指示的优化控制器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and relates to circuit optimization of automobile danger warning lamps and turn signal lamps, in particular to an optimized controller which can still realize the indication of the turn signal lamps after the danger warning lights are turned on.

背景技术Background technique

汽车中的危险报警灯,俗称双闪灯或双跳灯,一般在遇到浓雾、车辆发生故障、行驶中突遇暴雨、行驶中发生紧急故障、道路上临时停车、车辆发生交通事故、牵引故障机动车等时使用,从而提醒其他车辆或过往行人注意本车发生了特殊情况。Hazard warning lights in cars, commonly known as double flashing lights or double jumping lights, are generally used when encountering dense fog, vehicle failure, sudden heavy rain during driving, emergency failure during driving, temporary parking on the road, traffic accidents of vehicles, traction It is used when a motor vehicle fails, etc., so as to remind other vehicles or passing pedestrians to pay attention to the special situation of the vehicle.

现有许多车辆在危险报警灯开关接通后,转向开关接通是无效的,即操纵转向开关后仍是危险报警灯的“双跳”状态,这在行车过程中其实是很危险的,大大增加了车辆行驶的不安全因素。例如在浓雾、风沙等视线不好的特殊天气情况下行车,驾驶员一般都会打开危险报警灯,但若此时又需要转弯或变道时,驾驶员又会习惯性地操纵转向开关,而此时实际仍是危险报警灯“双闪”或“双跳”功能,这极易给过往车辆特别是后车带来不恰当的提示,极易引发交通事故。因此,“汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向开关操纵失效”可以定性为汽车设计的一个“缺陷”。In many existing vehicles, after the switch of the hazard warning lights is turned on, the turn-on of the steering switch is invalid, that is, after the steering switch is manipulated, the "double-jump" state of the hazard warning lights is still in effect, which is actually very dangerous in the driving process and greatly Increased the unsafe factors of vehicle driving. For example, when driving in special weather conditions such as dense fog and sandstorms, the driver will generally turn on the hazard warning lights, but if it is necessary to turn or change lanes at this time, the driver will habitually manipulate the steering switch, and At this time, the hazard warning lights are actually still "double flashing" or "double jumping" functions, which can easily give inappropriate prompts to passing vehicles, especially rear vehicles, and can easily cause traffic accidents. Therefore, "the steering switch manipulation fails when the hazard warning light of the automobile is flashing" can be characterized as a "defect" in the automobile design.

针对上述存在的问题,现有的中国专利公开文献公开了一种汽车危险报警闪光灯电路[申请号CN201510432058.8],该汽车危险报警闪光灯电路包括左转向灯、右转向灯和电源,电源的一端还依次连接有危险报警灯开关和转向开关,危险报警灯开关具有电源接口、控制接口一和控制接口二,电源接口与电源的一端相连,控制接口一连接转向开关的输入接口二,控制接口二连接转向开关的输入接口一,转向开关还包括左输出接口和右输出接口,左输出接口连接左转向灯的一端,右输出接口连接右转向灯的一端,左转向灯和右转向灯的另一端分别与电源的另一端连接。该电路实现了普通控制的转向信号灯转向优先的目的,但对已经投放市场的电子控制在用车,不便改装优化。In view of the above existing problems, the existing Chinese patent publication discloses a car hazard warning flasher circuit [application number CN201510432058.8]. The car hazard warning flasher circuit includes a left turn signal, a right turn signal and a power supply. One end of the power supply The hazard warning light switch and the steering switch are also connected in sequence. The hazard warning light switch has a power interface, a control interface 1 and a control interface 2. The power supply interface is connected to one end of the power supply. Connect to the input interface 1 of the turn switch. The turn switch also includes a left output interface and a right output interface. The left output interface is connected to one end of the left turn signal, the right output interface is connected to one end of the right turn signal, and the other end of the left turn signal and the right turn signal Connect to the other end of the power supply respectively. This circuit realizes the purpose of turning priority of the turn signal light of ordinary control, but it is inconvenient to modify and optimize the electronically controlled in-use vehicles that have been put on the market.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服已有汽车危险报警闪光灯电路方式的不便于改装优化、成本较高的不足,本实用新型提供了一种便于改装优化、成本较低的汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向信号失灵的优化控制器。In order to overcome the inconvenient modification and optimization and high cost disadvantages of the existing automobile hazard warning flashing light circuit, the utility model provides an optimized controller that is easy to refit and optimize and has low cost when the steering signal fails when the automobile danger warning light flashes. .

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向信号失灵的优化控制器,所述优化控制器包括信号输入端、控制装置和信号输出端,所述信号输入端包括输入A端与输入B端,所述输入A端与输入B端分别连接转向开关的“左转”和“右转”的输出端子,所述信号输出端包括输处E端和输出F端,所述输出E端和输出F端连接在断开危险报警灯开关的输出信号线上;所述控制装置包括常闭继电器、开关管VT、第一电阻Ra、第二电阻Rb和第三电阻Rc,外接电源分别与第一电阻Ra的一端和第三电阻Rc的一端连接,所述第三电阻的另一端与所述开关管VT的集电极连接,所述第一电阻Ra的另一端与中间节点连接,所述输入A端通过第一二极管D1与所述中间节点连接,所述输入B端通过第二二极管D2与所述中间节点连接,所述中间节点通过第二电阻Rb与所述开关管VT的基极连接,所述开关管VT的的发射极与接地端连接,同时开关管VT的集电极与发射极之间连接所述常闭继电器的线圈,所述常闭继电器的常闭触点两端分别与所述输出E端和输出F端连接。An optimized controller for steering signal failure when a car hazard warning light flashes, the optimized controller includes a signal input end, a control device and a signal output end, the signal input end includes an input A end and an input B end, and the input The A terminal and the input B terminal are respectively connected to the output terminals of the "turn left" and "right turn" of the steering switch, and the signal output terminal includes an input E terminal and an output F terminal, and the output E terminal and the output F terminal are connected to the Disconnect the output signal line of the hazard warning light switch; the control device includes a normally closed relay, a switch tube VT, a first resistor Ra, a second resistor Rb and a third resistor Rc, and the external power supply is connected to one end of the first resistor Ra respectively. It is connected to one end of the third resistor Rc, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the collector of the switching tube VT, the other end of the first resistor Ra is connected to the intermediate node, and the input A end is connected to the first The diode D1 is connected to the intermediate node, the input B terminal is connected to the intermediate node through the second diode D2, and the intermediate node is connected to the base of the switching transistor VT through the second resistor Rb, The emitter of the switching tube VT is connected to the ground terminal, and the coil of the normally closed relay is connected between the collector and the emitter of the switching tube VT at the same time, and the two ends of the normally closed contact of the normally closed relay are respectively connected to the The output E terminal is connected with the output F terminal.

本实用新型的技术构思为:信号输入的输入A端与输入B端分别连接转向开关的“左转”和“右转”的相应输出端子,控制装置则引入逻辑电路及常闭继电器进行组合设计。加装时,需把危险报警灯开关的输出电路断开,并分别接到“优化控制器”的端子E和端子F,这样,一旦控制器接收至“左转”或“右转”的低电位信号,控制器内的常闭继电器即断开,危险报警开关的信号输出电路自动切断,从而实现正常转向的指示功能,下表详细分析的转向开关和危险报警灯开关处于各个不同位置时,转向信号灯和危险报警信号灯的工作状态,据表中分析可知,在危险报警闪光灯开启后,可以实现转向信号灯的正常指示功能;转向开关复位后,又能自动恢复危险报警信号灯的“双跳”指示功能,完全达到本实用新型的目的要求。The technical idea of the utility model is: the input terminal A and the input B terminal of the signal input are respectively connected to the corresponding output terminals of the "turn left" and "turn right" of the steering switch, and the control device introduces a logic circuit and a normally closed relay for combined design . When installing, the output circuit of the hazard warning light switch needs to be disconnected and connected to the terminal E and terminal F of the "optimized controller", so that once the controller receives the low signal of "turn left" or "turn right", Potential signal, the normally closed relay in the controller is disconnected, and the signal output circuit of the danger alarm switch is automatically cut off, so as to realize the normal steering indication function. According to the analysis of the working status of the turn signal lights and hazard warning lights, the normal indication function of the turn signal lights can be realized after the hazard warning flashing lights are turned on; after the turn switch is reset, the "double-jump" indication of the danger warning lights can be automatically restored Function, fully reaches the purpose requirement of the present utility model.

本实用新型的有益效果主要表现在:结构简单、工作可靠、加装方便,生产成本低。The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in: simple structure, reliable operation, convenient installation and low production cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是通用车系转向开关和危险报警灯开关信号电路图。Figure 1 is a signal circuit diagram of the steering switch and hazard warning light switch of a general-purpose vehicle.

图2是优化控制器电路原理图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the optimized controller circuit.

图3是加装优化控制器后的系统电路示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the system after adding an optimized controller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参照图2和图3,一种汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向信号失灵的优化控制器,所述优化控制器包括信号输入端、控制装置和信号输出端,所述信号输入端包括输入A端与输入B端,所述输入A端与输入B端分别连接转向开关的“左转”和“右转”的输出端子,所述信号输出端包括输处E端和输出F端,所述输出E端和输出F端连接在断开危险报警灯开关的输出信号线上;所述控制装置包括常闭继电器、开关管VT、第一电阻Ra、第二电阻Rb和第三电阻Rc,外接电源分别与第一电阻Ra的一端和第三电阻Rc的一端连接,所述第三电阻的另一端与所述开关管VT的集电极连接,所述第一电阻Ra的另一端与中间节点连接,所述输入A端通过第一二极管D1与所述中间节点连接,所述输入B端通过第二二极管D2与所述中间节点连接,所述中间节点通过第二电阻Rb与所述开关管VT的基极连接,所述开关管VT的的发射极与接地端连接,同时开关管VT的集电极与发射极之间连接所述常闭继电器的线圈,所述常闭继电器的常闭触点两端分别与所述输出E端和输出F端连接。With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of optimization controller of steering signal failure when automobile danger warning light flickers, described optimization controller comprises signal input end, control device and signal output end, and described signal input end comprises input A end and Input the B terminal, the input A terminal and the input B terminal are respectively connected to the output terminals of the "turn left" and "right turn" of the steering switch, and the signal output terminal includes an input E terminal and an output F terminal, and the output E terminal and the output F terminal are connected to the output signal line of the switch of the danger warning light; the control device includes a normally closed relay, a switch tube VT, a first resistor Ra, a second resistor Rb and a third resistor Rc, and the external power supply is respectively It is connected to one end of the first resistor Ra and one end of the third resistor Rc, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the collector of the switching transistor VT, and the other end of the first resistor Ra is connected to the intermediate node, so The input A terminal is connected to the intermediate node through the first diode D1, the input B terminal is connected to the intermediate node through the second diode D2, and the intermediate node is connected to the switch through the second resistor Rb The base of the tube VT is connected, the emitter of the switching tube VT is connected to the ground terminal, and the coil of the normally closed relay is connected between the collector and the emitter of the switching tube VT, and the normally closed relay of the normally closed Both ends of the contact are respectively connected to the output E terminal and the output F terminal.

表1为优化控制器的工作状态示意表:Table 1 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the optimized controller:

表1Table 1

如图3所示,优化控制器外接电源B+和搭铁接地端,输入A和输入B分别连接至转向开关的输出信号“左侧”和“右侧”;断开危险报警灯开关的输出信号线,其两端分别接至优化控制器的端子E和端子F。当不转向时,优化控制器的输入A和输入B均为高电位信号,D1和D2均不导通,此时输出C为高电位,VT导通,导致输出D为低电位,继电器线圈不通电,常闭触点仍闭合,危险报警灯开关能够正常控制危险报警闪光灯,符合设计要求。As shown in Figure 3, the optimized controller is connected to the external power supply B + and the ground terminal, and the input A and input B are respectively connected to the output signals "left" and "right" of the steering switch; disconnect the output of the hazard warning light switch The two ends of the signal line are respectively connected to terminal E and terminal F of the optimization controller. When not turning, the input A and input B of the optimization controller are both high potential signals, D1 and D2 are not conducting, at this time the output C is high potential, VT is conducting, resulting in output D being low potential, and the relay coil is not When the power is turned on, the normally closed contact is still closed, and the hazard alarm light switch can normally control the hazard alarm flashing light, which meets the design requirements.

如图3所示,车辆行驶过程中,若开启危险报警闪光灯,则前后左右所有转向信号灯均点亮闪烁,此时,若操纵转向开关至左侧位置,则优化控制器输入A变为低电位,B仍为高电位,以致D1导通,D2仍不导通,此时输出C为低电位,VT不导通,导致输出D变为高电位,继电器线圈通电,常闭触点被打开,危险报警灯开关的输出信号被切断,此时尽管危险报警灯开关处于接合状态,但车身控制模块K9不能接收到低电位信号,从而实现转向信号灯的正确显示功能;若操纵转向开关至右侧位置,控制机理类似,从而解决了汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向信号失灵的问题,达到了设计的目标要求。As shown in Figure 3, when the vehicle is running, if the hazard warning flasher is turned on, all the turn signal lights on the front, rear, left, and right sides will light up and flash. , B is still at a high potential, so that D1 is turned on, and D2 is still not turned on. At this time, the output C is at a low potential, and VT is not turned on, causing the output D to become a high potential. The relay coil is energized, and the normally closed contact is opened. The output signal of the hazard warning light switch is cut off. At this time, although the hazard warning light switch is in the engaged state, the body control module K9 cannot receive the low potential signal, thereby realizing the correct display function of the turn signal light; if the turn switch is manipulated to the right position , the control mechanism is similar, thus solving the problem that the steering signal fails when the car hazard warning light flashes, and achieving the design goal.

Claims (1)

1.一种汽车危险报警灯闪烁时转向信号失灵的优化控制器,其特征在于:所述优化控制器包括信号输入端、控制装置和信号输出端,所述信号输入端包括输入A端与输入B端,所述输入A端与输入B端分别连接转向开关的“左转”和“右转”的输出端子,所述信号输出端包括输处E端和输出F端,所述输出E端和输出F端连接在断开危险报警灯开关的输出信号线上;所述控制装置包括常闭继电器、开关管VT、第一电阻Ra、第二电阻Rb和第三电阻Rc,外接电源分别与第一电阻Ra的一端和第三电阻Rc的一端连接,所述第三电阻的另一端与所述开关管VT的集电极连接,所述第一电阻Ra的另一端与中间节点连接,所述输入A端通过第一二极管D1与所述中间节点连接,所述输入B端通过第二二极管D2与所述中间节点连接,所述中间节点通过第二电阻Rb与所述开关管VT的基极连接,所述开关管VT的发射极与接地端连接,同时开关管VT的集电极与发射极之间连接所述常闭继电器的线圈,所述常闭继电器的常闭触点两端分别与所述输出E端和输出F端连接。1. an optimized controller for steering signal failure when a car hazard warning light flashes, it is characterized in that: said optimized controller includes a signal input end, a control device and a signal output end, and said signal input end includes an input A end and an input A end Terminal B, the input A terminal and the input B terminal are respectively connected to the output terminals of "turn left" and "turn right" of the steering switch, and the signal output terminal includes an input E terminal and an output F terminal, and the output E terminal and the output F end are connected to the output signal line of the switch of the danger warning light; the control device includes a normally closed relay, a switch tube VT, a first resistor Ra, a second resistor Rb and a third resistor Rc, and the external power supply is connected to the One end of the first resistor Ra is connected to one end of the third resistor Rc, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the collector of the switching transistor VT, the other end of the first resistor Ra is connected to the intermediate node, the The input A terminal is connected to the intermediate node through the first diode D1, the input B terminal is connected to the intermediate node through the second diode D2, and the intermediate node is connected to the switch tube through the second resistor Rb The base of the VT is connected, the emitter of the switching tube VT is connected to the ground terminal, and the coil of the normally closed relay is connected between the collector and the emitter of the switching tube VT, and the normally closed contact of the normally closed relay The two ends are respectively connected to the output E terminal and the output F terminal.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112333896A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 广东机电职业技术学院 New energy automobile indicator light control circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112333896A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 广东机电职业技术学院 New energy automobile indicator light control circuit

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