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CN208016721U - A kind of device of looper class larva mass rearing - Google Patents

A kind of device of looper class larva mass rearing Download PDF

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CN208016721U
CN208016721U CN201820346591.1U CN201820346591U CN208016721U CN 208016721 U CN208016721 U CN 208016721U CN 201820346591 U CN201820346591 U CN 201820346591U CN 208016721 U CN208016721 U CN 208016721U
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hole
larvae
cover
auxiliary
water injection
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唐美君
郭华伟
姚惠明
肖强
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,属于昆虫饲养装置技术领域。其包括盒体和盒盖,盒盖中心设置主孔,主孔上配合设置主孔孔盖,主孔的周围均匀设置一组副孔,副孔上配合设置副孔孔盖,副孔的外侧设置注水孔,注水孔中设置注水管。上述一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置具有以下优点:向盒体中加水操作十分方便;盒体是四面体,加水以后十分稳定,不会出现翻倒的现象;添加更换茶枝方便,幼虫生长均匀一致,能够避免尺蠖因取食不匀造成的发育不一致;本装置大小适中,使用起来灵活多变,既可很多个横竖排列在饲养台或地上做大量饲养用,也可单独放入养虫笼中做保种饲养用。

The invention relates to a device for mass feeding of looper larvae, which belongs to the technical field of insect feeding devices. It includes a box body and a box cover. A main hole is set in the center of the box cover, and a main hole cover is arranged on the main hole. A group of auxiliary holes is evenly arranged around the main hole. The auxiliary hole cover is arranged on the auxiliary hole. A water injection hole is provided, and a water injection pipe is arranged in the water injection hole. The above-mentioned device for raising a large number of inchworm larvae has the following advantages: it is very convenient to add water to the box body; the box body is tetrahedron, which is very stable after adding water and will not overturn; it is convenient to add and replace tea branches, and the larvae grow Uniform and consistent, it can avoid the inconsistent development of inchworms caused by uneven feeding; the device is moderate in size and flexible to use. It can be arranged horizontally or vertically on the breeding platform or on the ground for large-scale feeding, or it can be placed separately for insect breeding. Cages are used for breeding.

Description

一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置A device for mass breeding of looper larvae

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于昆虫饲养装置技术领域,具体涉及一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of insect feeding devices, in particular to a device for feeding large quantities of inchworm larvae.

背景技术Background technique

尺蠖是多种植物上的主要害虫,其幼虫取食量大,活动性强,常爆发成灾。茶树上的尺蠖如茶尺蠖、灰茶尺蠖、油桐尺蠖等为茶园主要防治对象。尺蠖幼虫大量饲养是进行昆虫病毒生产、药剂活性测定和各项试验研究的基础。Inchworm is the main pest on many plants. Its larvae consume a lot of food and are highly active, often breaking out into disasters. Inchworms on tea trees, such as tea inchworms, gray tea inchworms, and tung leaf inchworms, are the main control targets in tea gardens. Mass breeding of inchworm larvae is the basis for insect virus production, drug activity determination and various experimental studies.

插枝法饲养是木本植物害虫大量饲养常用的方法,插枝饲养具有投入人工少,健虫感染病原的几率低等优点。但目前尚没有专门的插枝饲养装置,通常是依据手边现有的器具进行,有的用塑料桶,有的用塑料瓶,有的用玻璃瓶。茶尺蠖等幼虫大量饲养中应用较多的是用玻璃广口瓶,做法是将茶叶枝条插入500mL广口瓶中水培,然后将幼虫接在茶枝上任其取食,待叶片快被取食殆尽时,在插瓶边上再放1-2瓶水培的新鲜茶枝。上述方法存在的不足是:(1)大量饲养过程中,常几十个插瓶同时放在地上,向瓶中加水极不方便,易将虫和叶子搞湿,同时插瓶易翻到;(2)由于添加饲料是在插瓶边上再放1-2瓶水培的新鲜茶枝,幼虫爬到新鲜茶枝上的时间有迟有早,导致饲养后期幼虫发育极不整齐,虫体大小差异较大,影响病毒增殖的产量和药效活性测定的准确性;(3)当大多数瓶中茶叶快被取食尽,需要更换饲料时也极不方便,要将原茶枝拔出,将原茶枝上的虫抓到新茶枝上,工作量大,效率低。Cutting breeding is a commonly used method for mass breeding of woody plant pests. Cutting breeding has the advantages of less labor input and low probability of healthy insects being infected with pathogens. But still do not have special cutting cutting raising device at present, usually carry out according to the existing utensil at hand, and what have uses plastic barrel, and what has uses plastic bottle, and what has uses glass bottle. Glass jars are often used in large-scale breeding of tea geometrid and other larvae. The method is to insert tea branches into a 500mL jar for hydroponics, and then connect the larvae to the tea branches and allow them to eat until the leaves are about to be eaten. When it is exhausted, put 1-2 bottles of fresh tea branches cultivated in water next to the bottle. The disadvantages of the above method are: (1) in the process of mass breeding, dozens of vases are often placed on the ground at the same time, it is very inconvenient to add water to the bottles, and it is easy to wet the insects and leaves, and the vases are easy to overturn at the same time; 2) Since the added feed is to put 1-2 bottles of hydroponic fresh tea branches next to the bottle, the time for the larvae to climb to the fresh tea branches is late or early, resulting in extremely irregular development of larvae in the later stage of rearing, and the size of the larvae The difference is large, which affects the yield of virus proliferation and the accuracy of drug activity determination; (3) When most of the tea leaves in the bottle are almost eaten up, it is also very inconvenient when the feed needs to be replaced. The original tea branch must be pulled out. Catch the worms on the original tea branch to the new tea branch, the workload is heavy and the efficiency is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于设计提供一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养装置的技术方案,该装置结构简单,使用方便,工作效率高,饲养效果好。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to design and provide a technical scheme of a device for feeding large quantities of inchworm larvae. The device is simple in structure, easy to use, high in working efficiency and good in feeding effect.

所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,包括盒体和盒盖,其特征在于所述的盒盖中心设置主孔,所述的主孔上配合设置主孔孔盖,所述的主孔的周围均匀设置一组副孔,所述的副孔上配合设置副孔孔盖,所述的副孔的外侧设置注水孔,所述的注水孔中设置注水管。The device for raising large quantities of inchworm larvae includes a box body and a box cover, and is characterized in that a main hole is arranged in the center of the box cover, and a main hole cover is arranged on the main hole, and the main hole cover is arranged on the main hole. A group of auxiliary holes is evenly arranged around the hole, the auxiliary hole cover is arranged on the auxiliary hole, the water injection hole is arranged outside the auxiliary hole, and the water injection pipe is arranged in the water injection hole.

所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的盒盖边缘设有能够与盒体扣合的盖扣。The device for raising large quantities of inchworm larvae is characterized in that the edge of the box cover is provided with a cover button that can be fastened with the box body.

所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的主孔的周围均匀设置四个副孔。The device for raising large quantities of inchworm larvae is characterized in that four auxiliary holes are uniformly arranged around the main hole.

所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的副孔之间的间距至少为6cm。The device for raising large quantities of geometrid larvae is characterized in that the distance between the auxiliary holes is at least 6cm.

所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的注水管高度等于或略高于主孔和副孔中插入的茶枝高度。The device for raising a large number of looper larvae is characterized in that the height of the water injection pipe is equal to or slightly higher than the height of the tea branches inserted in the main hole and the auxiliary hole.

所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的盒体为长方体或正方体结构。The device for raising large quantities of inchworm larvae is characterized in that the box body is a cuboid or cube structure.

上述一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置具有以下优点:(1)向盒体中加水操作十分方便,由于注水管与茶枝高度齐平或略高于茶枝,加水十分方便。另外,由于盒体是四面体,加水以后十分稳定,不会出现翻倒的现象;(2)添加更换茶枝方便,幼虫生长均匀一致。使用时先打开主孔的孔盖,将茶枝插入,副孔孔盖关闭,接上幼虫,待叶片快被取食尽,需要添加茶枝时,打开副孔,将新鲜茶枝插入,使新鲜茶枝和主孔中的茶枝相互接触,尺蠖很快会转移到新鲜茶枝上取食,避免了尺蠖因取食不匀造成的发育不一致;(3)本装置大小适中,使用起来灵活多变,既可很多个横竖排列在饲养台或地上做昆虫大量饲养用,也可单独放入养虫笼中做保种饲养用。The above-mentioned device for feeding a large number of inchworm larvae has the following advantages: (1) It is very convenient to add water to the box body. Since the water injection pipe is at the same height as the tea branch or slightly higher than the tea branch, it is very convenient to add water. In addition, since the box body is a tetrahedron, it is very stable after adding water and will not overturn; (2) It is convenient to add and replace tea branches, and the larvae grow uniformly. When using, first open the hole cover of the main hole, insert the tea branch, close the hole cover of the auxiliary hole, connect the larvae, wait until the leaves are almost eaten up, when it is necessary to add tea branches, open the auxiliary hole, insert fresh tea branches, and use The fresh tea branches and the tea branches in the main hole are in contact with each other, and the inchworms will quickly transfer to the fresh tea branches to feed, avoiding the inconsistent development of the inchworms due to uneven feeding; (3) The size of the device is moderate, and it is flexible to use It is changeable, and can be arranged horizontally and vertically on the breeding platform or on the ground for mass breeding of insects, and can also be put into insect cages alone for species conservation and breeding.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

图中标记:1-盒体;2-盒盖;201-盖扣;3-主孔;4-主孔孔盖;5-副孔;6-副孔孔盖;7-注水孔;8-注水管。Marks in the figure: 1-box body; 2-box cover; 201-cover buckle; 3-main hole; 4-main hole cover; 5-auxiliary hole; 6-auxiliary hole cover; 7-water injection hole; 8- Water injection pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1所示,一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置包括盒体1以及与盒体1配合的盒盖2。盒体1优选为长方体或正方体结构,稳定性好。盒盖2的边缘设有盖扣201,方便盒盖2与盒体1扣合。盒盖2中心设置主孔3,主孔3上配合设置主孔孔盖4,主孔3的周围均匀设置一组副孔5,副孔5上配合设置副孔孔盖6。作为优选结构,主孔3的周围均匀设置四个副孔5,四个副孔5以主孔3为中心,对称设置在主孔3四周,副孔5之间的间距至少为6cm。副孔5的外侧设置注水孔7,注水孔7中设置注水管8。作为优选结构,注水孔7可设置在盒盖2的左上角、右上角、左下角或右下角。注水管8高度等于或略高于主孔3和副孔5中插入的茶枝高度,方便加水。As shown in FIG. 1 , a device for raising large quantities of inchworm larvae includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2 matched with the box body 1 . The box body 1 is preferably a cuboid or a cube structure, which has good stability. The edge of the box cover 2 is provided with a cover button 201 to facilitate the fastening of the box cover 2 and the box body 1 . A main hole 3 is arranged in the center of the lid 2, and a main hole cover 4 is arranged on the main hole 3, and a group of auxiliary holes 5 are uniformly arranged around the main hole 3, and an auxiliary hole cover 6 is arranged on the auxiliary hole 5. As a preferred structure, four auxiliary holes 5 are evenly arranged around the main hole 3, and the four auxiliary holes 5 are symmetrically arranged around the main hole 3 with the main hole 3 as the center, and the distance between the auxiliary holes 5 is at least 6 cm. A water injection hole 7 is arranged outside the auxiliary hole 5, and a water injection pipe 8 is arranged in the water injection hole 7. As a preferred structure, the water injection hole 7 can be arranged at the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner or the lower right corner of the lid 2 . The height of the water injection pipe 8 is equal to or slightly higher than the tea branch height inserted in the main hole 3 and the auxiliary hole 5, which is convenient for adding water.

实际应用时,盒体1大小可设置为长24cm,宽16cm,高14cm或长16cm,宽16cm,高14cm。盒盖2上主孔3孔径设置为3cm,副孔5孔径设置为2-2.5cm,注水孔7孔径设置为0.8-1.0cm。注水管8长设置为30cm。盒体1由透明的塑料或玻璃制成,盒盖2和注水管均为塑料制成。In actual application, the size of the box body 1 can be set to be 24 cm long, 16 cm wide, and 14 cm high or 16 cm long, 16 cm wide, and 14 cm high. The aperture of the main hole 3 on the lid 2 is set to 3 cm, the aperture of the auxiliary hole 5 is set to 2-2.5 cm, and the aperture of the water injection hole 7 is set to 0.8-1.0 cm. Water injection pipe 8 is long and is set to 30cm. The box body 1 is made of transparent plastic or glass, and the box cover 2 and the water injection pipe are all made of plastic.

该养虫装置的使用方法如下:The using method of this insect breeding device is as follows:

先将盒体1内加满水,盖上盒盖2,插入注水管8,然后打开主孔孔盖4,将新鲜茶枝插入主孔3中,用少许棉花将茶枝间的缝隙堵住,再将尺蠖幼虫接在茶梢上,任其取食。待幼虫将茶叶快取食完时,打开副孔孔盖6,取新鲜茶枝插入副孔5中,使新鲜茶枝和主孔4中的茶枝相互接触,以便幼虫尽快转移至新鲜茶枝上。饲养过程中视盒体1中水位情况,适时通过注水管8向盒体中加水。待副孔5中新鲜茶枝快被取食尽时,拔出主孔3中残留茶枝,更换为新鲜茶枝,直至幼虫化蛹。一般,主孔中只需更换1次即可完成一代。待幼虫全部化蛹后,集中收集蛹。将该装置清洗消毒,待下一批幼虫饲养时使用。First fill the box body 1 with water, cover the box cover 2, insert the water injection pipe 8, then open the main hole cover 4, insert fresh tea branches into the main hole 3, and use a little cotton to block the gap between the tea branches , Then connect the inchworm larvae to the tea shoots and let them feed. When the larvae have finished eating the tea leaves, open the auxiliary hole cover 6, take fresh tea branches and insert them into the auxiliary holes 5, so that the fresh tea branches and the tea branches in the main hole 4 are in contact with each other, so that the larvae can be transferred to fresh tea branches as soon as possible superior. Depending on the water level situation in the box body 1 in the raising process, add water in the box body by the water injection pipe 8 in good time. When the fresh tea sticks in the auxiliary hole 5 are almost eaten up, pull out the residual tea sticks in the main hole 3 and replace them with fresh tea sticks until the larvae pupate. Generally, only one replacement is required in the main hole to complete one generation. After all the larvae have pupated, collect the pupae intensively. The device was cleaned and disinfected until the next batch of larvae was reared.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention Scope of technical solutions.

Claims (6)

1.一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,包括盒体(1)和盒盖(2),其特征在于所述的盒盖(2)中心设置主孔(3),所述的主孔(3)上配合设置主孔孔盖(4),所述的主孔(3)的周围均匀设置一组副孔(5),所述的副孔(5)上配合设置副孔孔盖(6),所述的副孔(5)的外侧设置注水孔(7),所述的注水孔(7)中设置注水管(8)。1. A device for mass feeding of looper larvae, comprising a box body (1) and a box cover (2), characterized in that a main hole (3) is set in the center of the box cover (2), and the main hole ( 3) The main hole cover (4) is arranged on the top, and a group of auxiliary holes (5) are evenly arranged around the main hole (3), and the auxiliary hole cover (6) is arranged on the auxiliary hole (5). ), a water injection hole (7) is provided outside the auxiliary hole (5), and a water injection pipe (8) is provided in the water injection hole (7). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的盒盖(2)边缘设有能够与盒体(1)扣合的盖扣(201)。2 . The device for mass feeding of inchworm larvae according to claim 1 , characterized in that the edge of the box cover ( 2 ) is provided with a cover button ( 201 ) that can be fastened with the box body ( 1 ). 3.如权利要求1所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的主孔(3)的周围均匀设置四个副孔(5)。3. The device for raising large quantities of inchworm larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that four auxiliary holes (5) are uniformly arranged around the main hole (3). 4.如权利要求1或3所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的副孔(5)之间的间距至少为6cm。4. A device for raising large quantities of geometrid larvae according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the distance between the auxiliary holes (5) is at least 6 cm. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的注水管(8)高度等于或略高于主孔(3)和副孔(5)中插入的茶枝高度。5. A device for mass feeding of inchworm larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the water injection pipe (8) is equal to or slightly higher than that inserted in the main hole (3) and the auxiliary hole (5). Tea branch height. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种尺蠖类幼虫大量饲养的装置,其特征在于所述的盒体(1)为长方体或正方体结构。6. The device for mass breeding of inchworm larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body (1) is a cuboid or cube structure.
CN201820346591.1U 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of device of looper class larva mass rearing Active CN208016721U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114176048A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-15 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of breeding method of tung inchworm black egg wasp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114176048A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-15 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of breeding method of tung inchworm black egg wasp
CN114176048B (en) * 2021-12-16 2023-02-10 重庆市农业科学院 Method for breeding black oophagous trichogrammae of tung tree looper

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