CN208000739U - Optimized for external voice signaling devices - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种可优化外部的语音信号装置,包括:一收音单元、一模拟转数字单元、一语音识别单元、一语音处理单元、一数字转模拟单元及一输出单元。收音单元接收外部的语音信号,经模拟转数字单元处理后,由语音识别单元合成输出一个合成语音信号,在语音识别单元输出一个合成语音信号时,同时输出外部的语音信号。该语音处理单元接收该外部的语音信号及合成语音信号后,该语音处理单元依据合成语音信号调整外部的语音信号,使外部的语音信号与合成语音信号相同,即输出一个清晰的语音信号,该数字转模拟单元处理后经该输出单元输出清晰的语音信号。
A device capable of optimizing external voice signals comprises: a sound receiving unit, an analog-to-digital unit, a voice recognition unit, a voice processing unit, a digital-to-analog unit and an output unit. The sound receiving unit receives an external voice signal, and after being processed by the analog-to-digital unit, the voice recognition unit synthesizes and outputs a synthetic voice signal. When the voice recognition unit outputs a synthetic voice signal, the external voice signal is output simultaneously. After the voice processing unit receives the external voice signal and the synthetic voice signal, the voice processing unit adjusts the external voice signal according to the synthetic voice signal so that the external voice signal is the same as the synthetic voice signal, that is, outputs a clear voice signal. After being processed by the digital-to-analog unit, the output unit outputs a clear voice signal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型有关一种语音识别装置,尤指一种将可优化外部的语音信号,让受听者能清晰听到语音内容的语音信号装置。The utility model relates to a speech recognition device, in particular to a speech signal device capable of optimizing external speech signals so that listeners can clearly hear the speech content.
背景技术Background technique
在人与人交谈过程中,最怕的就是周围环境嘈杂,讲话时发音不准确或者是讲话过于快速者,常常一句话中有几个字的发音听不清楚,致使无法了解讲话的内容或语意,因此常常请对方或自己再说一遍,以便使对方或自己弄清楚语句的内容。In the process of talking between people, the most fearful thing is that the surrounding environment is noisy, the pronunciation is not accurate or the speech is too fast, and the pronunciation of several words in a sentence is often unclear, resulting in the inability to understand the content or meaning of the speech , so often ask the other party or yourself to say it again, so that the other party or yourself can understand the content of the sentence.
虽然,在交谈过程中环境的嘈杂、发音的不准或讲话过于快速者会使对方听不清楚一句话内容中某几个字的发音不准无法了解语意时,可以请对方在说一遍,或者仔细的听可以弄清楚刚刚不清楚的几个字的发音以了解语意的内容,这些是针对于听力比较健全的人。但是,对于听力有不足者,即使无环境嘈杂干扰,或讲话速度不快者,或是语音发音稍有不准(听力正常者可以接受范围)时,都会让听力不足者对于一句话中有某几个字的发音听不清楚而导致语意不解,即使再重复讲一次,听力不足者还是会存在对某几个字的语意不解,因此造成听力不足者会不解对方讲话内容。Although, in the course of a conversation, if the environment is noisy, the pronunciation is not accurate, or the person who speaks too fast will make the other party not understand the meaning of certain words in a sentence, you can ask the other party to say it again, or Listening carefully can clarify the pronunciation of a few words that were just unclear to understand the semantic content. These are for people with sound hearing. However, for the hearing-impaired person, even if there is no environmental noise interference, or the person who speaks slowly, or the pronunciation of the voice is slightly inaccurate (acceptable range for the normal hearing person), the hearing-impaired person will be able to understand certain parts of a sentence. Even if you repeat the pronunciation of a word, the hearing-impaired person will still have the semantic confusion of a few words, so the hearing-impaired person will not understand the content of the other party's speech.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型的主要目的,在于解决传统缺失,提供一种可优化外部的语音信号装置。本实用新型将可优化外部的语音信号,可以调整出一句话中某几个字的发音音准,让受听者能清晰听到语音内容的语音信号装置。Therefore, the main purpose of the present utility model is to solve the traditional deficiency and provide an external voice signal device that can be optimized. The utility model is a voice signal device capable of optimizing external voice signals, adjusting the pitch of certain words in a sentence, and allowing listeners to clearly hear the voice content.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型一种可优化外部的语音信号装置,包括:一收音单元、一模拟转数字单元、一语音识别单元、一语音处理单元、一数字转模拟单元及一输出单元。该收音单元用以接收外部的语音信号。该模拟转数字单元与该收音单元电性连接,用以将该收音单元所输出的模拟信号转成数字信号输出。该语音识别单元与模拟转数字单元电性连接接收由该模拟转数字单元所输出的外部的语音信号,将外部的语音信号与所储存的字汇数据进行比对,以合成输出一个合成的语音信号,在该语音识别单元输出一个该合成的语音信号时,也同时输出外部的语音信号。该语音处理单元与该语音识别单元电性连接,用以接收该语音识别单元所输出的该外部的语音信号及该合成语音信号后,该语音处理单元依据该合成的语音信号去调整原输入的该外部的语音信号,使原输入的该外部的语音信号波封能与该合成的语音信号的波封相同,调整后输出一个清晰的语音信号。该数字转模拟单元与该语音处理单元电性连接,用以接收该语音处理单元所输出的数字信号转换成一模拟信号输出。该输出单元与该数字转模拟单元电性连接,用以将该数字转模拟单元所输出的语音信号播放出来。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an external voice signal device that can be optimized, including: a radio unit, an analog-to-digital unit, a voice recognition unit, a voice processing unit, a digital-to-analog unit and an output unit. The sound receiving unit is used for receiving external voice signals. The analog-to-digital unit is electrically connected to the radio unit, and is used for converting the analog signal output by the radio unit into a digital signal for output. The voice recognition unit is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital unit to receive the external voice signal output by the analog-to-digital unit, and compares the external voice signal with the stored vocabulary data to synthesize and output a synthesized voice signal , when the voice recognition unit outputs a synthesized voice signal, it also outputs an external voice signal at the same time. The speech processing unit is electrically connected with the speech recognition unit, and is used to receive the external speech signal and the synthesized speech signal output by the speech recognition unit, and the speech processing unit adjusts the original input signal according to the synthesized speech signal. For the external voice signal, the wave envelope of the originally input external voice signal is the same as the wave envelope of the synthesized voice signal, and a clear voice signal is output after adjustment. The digital-to-analog unit is electrically connected to the voice processing unit, and is used for receiving the digital signal output by the voice processing unit and converting it into an analog signal for output. The output unit is electrically connected with the digital-to-analog unit, and is used for playing the voice signal output by the digital-to-analog unit.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,该收音单元为一个或多个麦克风组成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sound receiving unit is composed of one or more microphones.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,该语音识别单元至少包含有一微处理器、一暂存存储器及一字汇内存。In an embodiment of the present invention, the voice recognition unit at least includes a microprocessor, a temporary memory and a vocabulary memory.
在本实用新型之一实施例中,该字汇内存以储存字汇数据,在该语音识别单元接收该外部的语音信号时,该微处理器会将输入的该外部的语音信号暂存于暂存存储器中,以便将该外部的语音信号所包含的字汇与内建于该字汇内存中所储存的数据进行比对,再根据所辨识出的语句,可再由索引内建的字汇内存来合成输出一个合成语音信号。In one embodiment of the present invention, the vocabulary memory is used to store vocabulary data, and when the voice recognition unit receives the external voice signal, the microprocessor will temporarily store the input external voice signal in the temporary memory In order to compare the vocabulary contained in the external speech signal with the data stored in the built-in vocabulary memory, and then according to the recognized sentence, the built-in vocabulary memory of the index can synthesize and output a Synthesize the speech signal.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,该语音处理单元至少包含有一微处理器及一用以储存调整语音的暂存存储器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the voice processing unit at least includes a microprocessor and a temporary memory for storing the adjusted voice.
在本实用新型之一实施例中,该输出单元为喇叭。In one embodiment of the present invention, the output unit is a speaker.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1,为本实用新型的语音信号装置电路方块示意图。Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the voice signal device of the present invention.
图2,为图1的语音信号装置电路方块信号处理输出示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the signal processing output of the circuit block of the speech signal device in FIG. 1 .
图3a,为图2的外部的原语音信号波形示意图。FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of the external original voice signal waveform in FIG. 2 .
图3b,为图2的合成的语音信号波形示意图。FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of the synthesized speech signal waveform in FIG. 2 .
图3c,为图2的清晰的语音信号波形示意图。FIG. 3c is a schematic diagram of the clear voice signal waveform in FIG. 2 .
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
收音单元1Radio unit 1
模拟转数字单元2Analog to Digital Unit 2
语音识别单元3Speech Recognition Unit 3
微处理器31Microprocessor 31
暂存存储器32scratch memory 32
字汇内存33Vocabulary memory33
语音处理单元4Speech Processing Unit 4
微处理器41microprocessor 41
暂存存储器42scratch memory 42
数字转模拟单元5Digital to Analog Unit 5
输出单元6output unit 6
外部的语音信号AExternal voice signal A
合成的语音信号BSynthesized Speech Signal B
清晰的语音信号C。Clear speech signal C.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本实用新型的技术内容及详细说明,现在配合图式说明如下:Relevant technical content and detailed description of the present utility model, cooperate drawing description now as follows:
请参阅图1,本实用新型的语音信号装置电路方块示意图。如图所示:本实用新型的可优化外部的语音信号装置,包括:一收音单元1、一模拟转数字单元(A/D)2、一语音识别单元3、一语音处理单元4、一数字转模拟单元(D/A)5及一输出单元。其中,收音单元1接收外部的语音信号时,可由该语音识别单元3进行辨识,以辨识出其语音内容,藉由辨识出的语音内容去调整原语音信号,让语音信号更加清晰化。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the voice signal device of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the external voice signal device of the utility model can be optimized, including: a radio unit 1, an analog to digital unit (A/D) 2, a voice recognition unit 3, a voice processing unit 4, a digital Transfer to analog unit (D/A) 5 and an output unit. Wherein, when the sound receiving unit 1 receives an external voice signal, it can be recognized by the voice recognition unit 3 to identify the voice content, and adjust the original voice signal by the recognized voice content to make the voice signal clearer.
该收音单元1,用以接收外部的语音信号。在本图式中,该收音单元1为一个或多个麦克风组成。The sound receiving unit 1 is used for receiving external voice signals. In this figure, the radio unit 1 is composed of one or more microphones.
该模拟转数字单元2,与该收音单元1电性连接,用以接收该收音单元1所输出的模拟信号转成数字信号输出。The analog-to-digital unit 2 is electrically connected to the radio unit 1 for receiving the analog signal output by the radio unit 1 and converting it into a digital signal for output.
该语音识别单元3,与模拟转数字单元2电性连接,该语音辨单元3至少包含有一微处理器31、一暂存存储器32及一字汇内存33。该字汇内存33用以储存字汇数据(文字、数字或符号的发音音准数据)。在语音识别单元3接收由该模拟转数字单元2所输出的外部的语音信号时,该微处理器31会将输入的语音信号暂存于暂存存储器32中,以便将外部的语音信号所包含的字汇与内建于该字汇内存33中所储存的数据进行比对,以达成语音识别的功能。再根据所辨识出的语句,可再由索引内建的字汇内存33来合成推估输出一个理想的个合成语音信号,在该语音识别单元3输出一个合成语音信号时,也同时将外部的语音信号一并输出。The voice recognition unit 3 is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital conversion unit 2 , and the voice recognition unit 3 at least includes a microprocessor 31 , a temporary memory 32 and a vocabulary memory 33 . The vocabulary memory 33 is used to store vocabulary data (pronunciation and pitch data of characters, numbers or symbols). When the voice recognition unit 3 receives the external voice signal output by the analog-to-digital unit 2, the microprocessor 31 temporarily stores the input voice signal in the temporary memory 32, so that the external voice signal includes The vocabulary is compared with the data stored in the built-in vocabulary memory 33 to achieve the function of speech recognition. Then, according to the recognized sentence, the built-in vocabulary memory 33 of the index can be synthesized and estimated to output an ideal synthesized speech signal. When the speech recognition unit 3 outputs a synthesized speech signal, the external speech is also simultaneously The signal is output together.
该语音处理单元4,与该语音识别单元3电性连接。该语音处理单元4至少包含有一微处理器41及一用以储存调整语音的暂存存储器42。在该语音处理单元4接收该语音识别单元3所输出的外部的语音信号及合成的语音信号后,该语音处理单元4内部的微处理器41会将依据合成的语音信号的波封,去调整原输入的外部的语音信号,让原输入的外部的语音信号的波封能与合成的语音信号的波封相同,调整后输出一个清晰度佳的语音信号。The speech processing unit 4 is electrically connected with the speech recognition unit 3 . The speech processing unit 4 at least includes a microprocessor 41 and a temporary memory 42 for storing the adjusted speech. After the speech processing unit 4 receives the external speech signal and the synthesized speech signal output by the speech recognition unit 3, the microprocessor 41 inside the speech processing unit 4 will adjust the wave envelope according to the synthesized speech signal. The wave envelope of the original input external voice signal is made to be the same as the wave envelope of the synthesized voice signal, and a voice signal with good clarity is output after adjustment.
该数字转模拟单元5,与该语音处理单元4电性连接,用以接收所输出的清晰的语音信号转换成一模拟信号输出。The digital-to-analog unit 5 is electrically connected to the voice processing unit 4 for receiving the output clear voice signal and converting it into an analog signal for output.
该输出单元6,与该数字转模拟单元5电性连接。用以将该数字转模拟单元5所输出的模拟信号播放出来,让用户可以听见清晰的语音信号。在本图式中,该输出单元6为喇叭。The output unit 6 is electrically connected with the digital-to-analog unit 5 . It is used to play the analog signal output by the digital-to-analog unit 5, so that the user can hear the clear voice signal. In this figure, the output unit 6 is a speaker.
请参阅图2、图3a-3c中语音信号装置电路方块信号处理输出、外部的语音信号波形、合成的语音信号波形及清晰的语音信号波形示意图。如图所示:本实用新型的语音信号装置的收音单元1在接收外部的语音信号时,将外部的语音信号传至该模拟转数字单元2上,将模拟信号转换成数字信号输出,再将转换后的数字信号送至该语音识别单元3中,该语音识别单元3内部的该微处理器31会将输入的语音信号暂存于暂存存储器32中,以便将外部的语音信号A所包含的字汇与内建于该字汇内存33中所储存的数据进行比对,以达到语音识别的功能。根据所辨识出的语句,可再由索引内建的字汇内存33来合成推估输出一个理想的合成的语音信号B,在该语音识别单元3输出一个合成的语音信号B(如图3b)时,也同时将外部的语音信号A(如图3a)一并输出。Please refer to FIG. 2 and schematic diagrams of signal processing output, external voice signal waveform, synthesized voice signal waveform and clear voice signal waveform in the voice signal device circuit block in FIGS. 3a-3c. As shown in the figure: when receiving an external voice signal, the radio unit 1 of the voice signal device of the present utility model transmits the external voice signal to the analog-to-digital unit 2, converts the analog signal into a digital signal output, and then converts the analog signal to a digital signal. The converted digital signal is sent to the speech recognition unit 3, and the microprocessor 31 inside the speech recognition unit 3 temporarily stores the input speech signal in the temporary memory 32, so that the external speech signal A includes The vocabulary is compared with the data stored in the built-in vocabulary memory 33 to achieve the function of speech recognition. According to the identified sentence, the built-in vocabulary memory 33 of the index can be used to synthesize and estimate an ideal synthesized speech signal B, and when the speech recognition unit 3 outputs a synthesized speech signal B (as shown in Figure 3b) , and simultaneously output the external voice signal A (as shown in Fig. 3a).
该语音处理单元4内部的微处理器41会将依据合成的语音信号B的波封,去调整原输入的外部的语音信号A,让原输入的外部的语音信号A的波封能接近合成的语音信号B的波封,调整后输出一个清晰度佳的语音信号C。The microprocessor 41 inside the voice processing unit 4 will adjust the original input external voice signal A according to the wave envelope of the synthesized voice signal B, so that the wave envelope of the original input external voice signal A can be close to the synthesized one. The wave envelope of the voice signal B is adjusted to output a voice signal C with good clarity.
然后,将清晰的语音信号C的数字信号转换成一模拟信号输出,将该模拟信号由该输出单元6播放出来,让使用者可以听见清晰的语音信号。Then, the digital signal of the clear voice signal C is converted into an analog signal for output, and the analog signal is played out by the output unit 6 so that the user can hear the clear voice signal.
例如,甲乙两人在交谈时,乙属于听力不足患者时,乙戴有本实用新型的可优化外部的语音信号装置的耳机,在甲对乙说了一句「你今天在忙什么」,对乙(未戴耳机时)来说可能对此句内容中有「在忙」二字的字词会听不清楚,但是这句话对听力正常者可以清楚听见「你今天在忙什么」,然而在乙戴了安装有可优化外部的语音信号装置的耳机后,此句话经过本实用新型的语音信号装置的语音识别单元3即可以将「在忙」处理后合成一个较为理想的「你今天在忙什么」的语音信号,再经过该语音处理单元4根据合成后的「你今天在忙什么」的语音信号去调整原先「你今天在忙什么」的语音信号,耳机的喇叭就会输出一个清晰的「你今天在忙什么」的语音信号,乙就可以清楚听见甲在说什么。For example, when A and B are talking, when B belongs to a hearing-impaired patient, B wears the earphone that can optimize the external voice signal device of the present utility model, and A says "what are you busy with today" to B? (When you are not wearing earphones), you may not be able to hear the word "busy" in this sentence, but you can clearly hear "what are you busy with today" in this sentence, but in After the second wears the earphone that can optimize the external voice signal device installed, this sentence can synthesize a relatively ideal "you are in today" after processing " busy " through the voice recognition unit 3 of the voice signal device of the present utility model What are you busy with” voice signal, and then through the voice processing unit 4 to adjust the original voice signal of “what are you busy with today” according to the synthesized voice signal of “what are you busy with today”, the speaker of the earphone will output a clear "What are you busy with today" voice signal, B can clearly hear what A is saying.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非用于局限本发明的专利保护范围,故凡运用本实用新型说明书或图式内容所做出的等效变化,均同理皆包含于本实用新型的权利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the utility model specification or drawings are all included in the same reason. Within the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN110164428A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-23 | 宣威科技股份有限公司 | External voice signal device can be optimized |
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