CN207991564U - A kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor - Google Patents
A kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN207991564U CN207991564U CN201820386010.7U CN201820386010U CN207991564U CN 207991564 U CN207991564 U CN 207991564U CN 201820386010 U CN201820386010 U CN 201820386010U CN 207991564 U CN207991564 U CN 207991564U
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- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910019974 CrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor, mainly solve that existing normal linear Hall sensor change of sensitivity is larger, scattered error is larger；Programmable hall product sensor is of high cost, cannot achieve the problem of EEPROM sometimes.The Hall sensor includes Hall plate, temperature regulation circuit, gain adjusting circuit and compensation adjustment circuit；Temperature regulation circuit includes buffering follower one, buffers follower two, adjustable resistance RIa, resistance RIb and operational amplifier A 1, and the quantity of the adjustable resistance RIa and resistance RIb are two；Gain adjusting circuit includes resistance RF, adjustable resistance R33 and adjustable resistance R32, and compensation adjustment circuit includes adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31, resistance RX and resistance RF.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to linear hall sensor fields, and in particular to a kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor
And.
Background technology
Linear hall sensor is widely used in automobile, factory automation and new energy field, for measuring displacement, angle
The physical quantitys such as degree, speed and electric current.Semiconductor devices variation with temperature itself, characteristic will produce offset, in semiconductor linear
In Hall sensor manufacturing process, due to inevitable process deviation, cause sensor performance itself inconsistent, generates as follows
Defect：1. the sensitivity of linear hall sensor varies with temperature larger；2. the sensitivity of the Hall sensor of different batches is not
Equally；3. when without magnetic field, the output of each Hall sensor is different, and scattered error is larger, and disadvantages described above limits linear Hall
The high-end applications of sensor.
To solve the above problems, the companies such as Germany Micronas, Infineon, Belgium Melexis develop it is programmable
Hall sensor chip is integrated with EEPROM on chip, needs client oneself to correct these errors to chip field programming, still
Such mode results in following problem：The integrated circuit modules of 1.EEPROM are not the modules in standard technology library, need to individually be purchased
It buys, increases product cost；2. digital circuit is needed to support the EEPROM, for special process, such as bipolar process, cannot achieve
Digital function, therefore cannot achieve EEPROM；3. being directed to the programming of each device EEPROM, inevitably labor intensive object
Power, and to the more demanding of labour, improve the use cost of chip.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the existing normal linear Hall sensor change of sensitivity of solution is larger, scattered error is larger；
Programmable hall product sensor is of high cost, cannot achieve the problem of EEPROM sometimes, and zero bias can be met by providing one kind, highly sensitive
The laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor of degree and temperature stability.
The technical solution that the utility model solves the above problems is：
A kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor, including Hall plate, temperature regulation circuit, gain adjusting circuit and benefit
Repay adjusting circuit；The temperature regulation circuit includes buffering follower one, buffering follower two, adjustable resistance RIa, resistance RIb
With operational amplifier A 1, the quantity of the adjustable resistance RIa and resistance RIb are two；The input of the buffering follower one
The input terminal of end and buffering follower two is connect with two voltage output ends of Hall plate respectively, described to buffer the defeated of follower one
Outlet is connect by adjustable resistance RIa, resistance RIb with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A 1, described to buffer the defeated of follower two
Outlet is connect by adjustable resistance RIa, resistance RIb with the negative input end of operational amplifier A 1, the output end of operational amplifier A 1
For the output end of Hall sensor；The gain adjusting circuit includes resistance RF, adjustable resistance R33 and adjustable resistance R32, described
The input terminal of resistance RF is connect with the negative input end of operational amplifier A 1, and output end is grounded by adjustable resistance R33, described adjustable
The input terminal of resistance R32 is connect with the output end of resistance RF, and output end is connect with the output end of operational amplifier A 1；The compensation
It includes adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31, resistance RX and resistance RF to adjust circuit, the input terminal of the adjustable resistance R30 with
The voltage input end of Hall plate connects, and output end is grounded by adjustable resistance R31, the input terminal and adjustable resistance of the resistance RX
The output end of R30 connects, and output end is connect by resistance RF with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A 1.
Further, the transfer function of the compensation adjustment circuit configuration Hall sensor is：
Wherein：The output voltage of Vout- Hall sensors；
VHIt buffers follower one or buffers the output voltage of follower two；
The equivalent inpnt resistance of RI- compensation adjustment circuits；
Vs- supply voltages.
Further, the adjustable resistance R32, adjustable resistance R33, adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31 and adjustable electric
It is CrSi film resistors to hinder RIa.
Further, the Hall plate is located at sensor chip center, to reduce since thermal stress and encapsulation stress cause
Zero bias.
Further, the resistance RF and Hall plate material identical.
Meanwhile the utility model also provides a kind of laser tone pitch side based on above-mentioned laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor
Method includes the following steps：
1) laser trimming adjustable resistance RIa and resistance RIb, obtains corresponding temperature coefficient；
2) Hall plate output measuring point TP1-TP2 short circuits, laser adjustment buffering follower one and the tail electricity for buffering follower two
Resistance so that buffering follower one is consistent with the buffering driving current of follower two, when there is no magnetic field, Buffer output voltage Vos
It is 0 at measuring point TP3-TP4, it is ensured that buffering follower one and buffering follower two are operated under full symmetric state；
3) TP3-TP4 short circuits, TP1-TP2 are in open-circuit condition, the tail resistance in measuring operational amplifier A1, it is ensured that operation
Amplifier A1 offset voltages are 0mv, it is ensured that the mistake of differential amplifier is set to zero；
4) laser trimming adjustable resistance R32, adjustable resistance R33, obtain the sensitivity of needs；
5) laser trimming adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31, obtain the zero bias of needs；
6) Hall sensor is encapsulated.
The advantages of the utility model is：
1. the utility model (is criticized pair using the distinctive low-temperature coefficient of CrSi materials (often being spent close to 0ppm) and the coefficient of stability
Variation is criticized often to spend no more than 10ppm), the temperature regulation circuit, gain adjusting circuit and benefit that Hall sensor passes through inner setting
Adjusting circuit is repaid, the zero bias of Hall plate, highly sensitive and temperature stability requirement can be met.
2. the utility model Hall sensor realizes rectification error by the circuit of inner setting, client volume is not needed
Journey saves the manufacturing cost and use cost of product.
3. the circuit of the utility model Hall sensor inner setting is suitable for all Hall sensors, for specific work
Skill, such as bipolar process cannot achieve digital function Hall sensor it is equally applicable.
4. the particularly stable characteristic of the nearly zero-temperature coefficient and its temperature coefficient of the utility model selection CrSi materials, as
Thermo-compensator eliminates the influence to Hall sensor performance of Hall plate itself and its subsequent conditioning circuit temperature, obtain close to
The high-precision hall sensor of temperature coefficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model Hall sensor circuit diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The difference voltage signal of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor as shown in Figure 1, Hall plate output is slow through a pair
After rushing follower, amplified by the operational amplifier with temperature-compensating, and set there are one compensation adjustment circuit (i.e. feedback control net
Network)；The Hall sensor of the utility model includes Hall plate, temperature regulation circuit, gain adjusting circuit and compensation adjustment circuit.
Temperature regulation circuit includes that buffering follower one, buffering follower two, adjustable resistance RIa, resistance RIb and operation are put
The quantity of big device A1, adjustable resistance RIa and resistance RIb are two；Buffer the input terminal and buffering follower two of follower one
Input terminal connect respectively with two voltage output ends of Hall plate, buffer follower one output end by adjustable resistance RIa,
Resistance RIb is connect with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A 1, and the output end of buffering follower two passes through adjustable resistance RIa, resistance
RIb is connect with the negative input end of operational amplifier A 1, and the output end of operational amplifier A 1 is the output end of Hall sensor.
Gain adjusting circuit includes adjustable resistance R32, adjustable resistance R33 and resistance RF, the input terminal of resistance RF and operation
The negative input end of amplifier A1 connects, and output end is grounded by adjustable resistance R33, input terminal and the resistance RF of adjustable resistance R32
Output end connection, output end connect with the output end of operational amplifier A 1.
Compensation adjustment circuit includes adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31, resistance RX and resistance RF, adjustable resistance R30's
The voltage input end of input terminal and Hall plate connects, and output end is grounded by adjustable resistance R31, the input terminal of resistance RX with it is adjustable
The output end of resistance R30 connects, and output end is connect by resistance RF with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A 1.
Adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31, adjustable resistance R32, adjustable resistance R33 and adjustable resistance RIa are CrSi
Film resistor, wherein Hall plate are located at sensor chip center, to reduce due to zero bias caused by thermal stress and encapsulation stress；Suddenly
The output voltage of your piece is negative anti-with frequency compensated open loop amplifier and a resistance using one by buffering follower
Network (i.e. compensation adjustment circuit) is presented, the transfer function of compensation adjustment circuit configuration Hall sensor is as follows：
Wherein：The output voltage of Vout- Hall sensors；
VHIt buffers follower one or buffers the output voltage of follower two；
RFThe resistance value of feedback resistive network；
Vs- supply voltages；
The equivalent inpnt resistance of RI- compensation adjustment circuits；
RI represents RIa or RIb, the value of the utility model RIa and RIb it is equal and respectively represent differential amplifier anode and
The input resistance of negative terminal.Core herein is the suitable input resistance material of selection and resistance value, and RF is used and Hall sheet material here
Expect consistent material, uses epitaxial electric resistance here, therefore the temperature coefficient of RF itself is mutually compensated for Hall plate, can be eliminated.
In addition, R30, R31, R32, R33 are the resistance of same material, temperature coefficient can be eliminated, according to above formula (1), resistance
R30, R31, R32, R33 are CrSi film resistors, and temperature coefficient can be eliminated；Vs is supply voltage, without temperature coefficient,
Therefore the latter half of equation does not vary with temperature, and the RF of first half is epitaxial electric resistance；VHFor Hall voltage, by epitaxial electric resistance
The resistor network of composition generates both and can eliminate mutually, therefore the temperature coefficient of output voltage is determined by RI completely, in view of
Crsi has small negative temperature coefficient, and RI is made of 2 parts here, the base resistance and negative temperature CrSi resistance of positive temperature, warp
Certain proportion combination is crossed, the output Vout not varied with temperature is obtained.
In RI, the temperature coefficient of CrSi resistance is often spent for -20ppm, therefore one positive temperature coefficient electricity of reselection here
The base resistance of resistance, temperature coefficient 1000ppm, the two combination can obtain the temperature coefficient of 0ppm, here the temperature of Crsi
Degree coefficient is -20ppm, and base resistance temperature coefficient is 1000ppm, Rcrsi/Rb=1000/20, CrSi resistance and base resistance
In proportion 1:50 combinations, so that it may obtain the temperature coefficient of 0ppm), to obtain the sensor that sensitivity does not vary with temperature.
It is constant value within the scope of total temperature to buffer follower one and buffer the output voltage of follower two；Buffer follower
One and the driving current and absolute temperature is proportional to of follower two are buffered, and the output impedance for buffering follower itself has subzero temperature
Coefficient is spent, positive here (driving current) is born (output impedance) and offset, it is ensured that the output impedance for buffering follower does not vary with temperature,
So that it is guaranteed that the input impedance of follow up amplifier does not vary with temperature.
RI is the equivalent inpnt resistance of compensation adjustment circuit, and RIa and RIb is the differential amplifier buffered after follower here
Input impedance, require here, RIa and RIb are equal as possible, and the temperature coefficient of RIa and RIb is by CrSi resistance and base resistance
In proportion 1:50 combinations, it is ensured that the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance is 0ppm, hereby it is ensured that the temperature coefficient of sensor is zero.
Meanwhile the utility model also provides a kind of laser tone pitch method of high-precision hall sensor, includes the following steps：
1) laser trimming adjustable resistance RIa and RIb obtains corresponding temperature coefficient；According to above-mentioned formula (1), due to RIa
There are 2 kinds of resistance with RIb, (being respectively CrSi resistance and base resistance) composition, two kinds of resistance itself have fabrication error, therefore, will
The ratio nominal value that CrSi resistance makes is small by 10% or so, and (- 40 to 150 degree) can be obtained by laser resistor trimming in application temperature
It is required that 0ppm temperature coefficient；
2) Hall element output TP1-TP2 short circuits, the tail resistance of laser adjustment buffering follower so that two bufferings follow
The driving current of device is just the same, to which in the absence of a magnetic field, Buffer output voltage Vos is 0 at TP3-TP4, this
Sample ensures that two buffering followers are operated under full symmetric state, so that sensor has the maximum range of linearity；
3) TP3-TP4 short circuits, TP1-TP2 are in open-circuit condition, the tail resistance in measuring operational amplifier A1, it is ensured that operation
Amplifier A1 offset voltages are 0mv, it is ensured that the mistake of differential amplifier is set to zero so that sensor has maximal accuracy；
4) laser trimming adjustable resistance R32, adjustable resistance R33, obtain the sensitivity of needs；It, can according to above-mentioned formula (1)
Adjust resistance R32 that can increase sensor gain, adjustable resistance R33 can reduce sensor gain, can be selected according to actual measured value
Tone pitch R32 or R33；
5) laser trimming adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31, obtain the zero bias of needs；It is adjustable according to above-mentioned formula (1)
Zero bias can be turned up in resistance R31, adjust resistance R30 that can turn down zero bias, so that it is guaranteed that sensor output voltage is when without magnetic field
The half of supply voltage；
6) finally, Hall sensor is encapsulated.
The utility model is the laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor based on CrSi film resistors, utilizes CrSi materials
The Hall sensor can trim zero migration, the temperature stability of zero and the sensitivity of needs on wafer, to ensure
Each chip performance is consistent and stablizes, and the utility model Hall sensor can meet zero bias, and sensitivity and temperature stability are wanted
It asks, and does not need client programming, save manufacturing cost and use cost.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor, it is characterised in that：Including Hall plate, temperature regulation circuit, gain tune
Economize on electricity road and compensation adjustment circuit；
The temperature regulation circuit includes that buffering follower one, buffering follower two, adjustable resistance RIa, resistance RIb and operation are put
The quantity of big device A1, the adjustable resistance RIa and resistance RIb are two；The input terminal and buffering of the buffering follower one
The input terminal of follower two is connect with two voltage output ends of Hall plate respectively, and the output end of the buffering follower one passes through
Adjustable resistance RIa, resistance RIb are connect with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A 1, and the output end of the buffering follower two passes through
Adjustable resistance RIa, resistance RIb are connect with the negative input end of operational amplifier A 1, and the output end of operational amplifier A 1 passes for Hall
The output end of sensor；
The gain adjusting circuit includes resistance RF, adjustable resistance R33 and adjustable resistance R32, the input terminal of the resistance RF with
The negative input end of operational amplifier A 1 connects, and output end is grounded by adjustable resistance R33, the input terminal of the adjustable resistance R32
It is connect with the output end of resistance RF, output end is connect with the output end of operational amplifier A 1；
The compensation adjustment circuit includes adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31, resistance RX and resistance RF, the adjustable resistance
The input terminal of R30 and the voltage input end of Hall plate connect, and output end is grounded by adjustable resistance R31, and the resistance RX's is defeated
Enter end to connect with the output end of adjustable resistance R30, output end is connect by resistance RF with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A 1.
2. laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adjustable resistance R32,
Adjustable resistance R33, adjustable resistance R30, adjustable resistance R31 and adjustable resistance RIa are CrSi film resistors.
3. laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Hall plate, which is located at, to be passed
Sensor chip center.
4. laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The resistance RF and Hall
Sheet material is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820386010.7U CN207991564U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820386010.7U CN207991564U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207991564U true CN207991564U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820386010.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207991564U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108534805A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 西安中科阿尔法电子科技有限公司 | A kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor and its laser tone pitch method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-21 CN CN201820386010.7U patent/CN207991564U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108534805A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 西安中科阿尔法电子科技有限公司 | A kind of laser tone pitch high-precision hall sensor and its laser tone pitch method |
| CN108534805B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2024-05-07 | 西安中科阿尔法电子科技有限公司 | High-precision Hall sensor for laser value adjustment and laser value adjustment method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181019 Effective date of abandoning: 20240507 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181019 Effective date of abandoning: 20240507 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |