CN207978943U - multi-stage filter cigarette holder - Google Patents
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- CN207978943U CN207978943U CN201820098685.1U CN201820098685U CN207978943U CN 207978943 U CN207978943 U CN 207978943U CN 201820098685 U CN201820098685 U CN 201820098685U CN 207978943 U CN207978943 U CN 207978943U
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036345 yellow teeth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及烟嘴技术领域,特别是涉及一种多级过滤烟嘴。The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette holders, in particular to a multi-stage filter cigarette holder.
背景技术Background technique
香烟中含有焦油、尼古丁等大量有毒物质,香烟自身带有的海绵过滤嘴过滤有毒物质的作用非常有限,因此,长期吸烟将会严重损害吸烟者的健康。然而,对于有长期吸烟习惯的烟民而言,又很难完全戒烟,因此,一些可以过滤烟毒的吸烟嘴即应运而生。Contain a large amount of toxic substances such as tar, nicotine in the cigarette, and the effect of the sponge filter tip filter toxic substance that cigarette self has is very limited, therefore, long-term smoking will seriously damage the health of the smoker. However, for smokers who have long-term smoking habits, it is difficult to quit smoking completely. Therefore, some smoking mouthpieces that can filter tobacco drugs have emerged as the times require.
目前市场上常见的卷烟烟嘴大体上分为单级过滤和抛弃型两种,具体内容分述如下:At present, the common cigarette holders on the market are generally divided into two types: single-stage filter and disposable. The specific contents are as follows:
一、单级过滤烟嘴。单级过滤是对滤嘴卷烟烟气进行一次过滤。其存在的问题如下:滤嘴卷烟单级过滤焦油、烟碱等有害物质不充分。影响吸烟者的生存质量,如牙齿发黄、身体“烟味”重等隐患;焦油、烟碱等有害物质若直接进入人体,增加了吸烟者的健康风险,如引发呼吸道疾病,肺癌等。1. Single-stage filter cigarette holder. Single-stage filtration is to filter cigarette smoke once. The existing problems are as follows: single-stage filtration of tar, nicotine and other harmful substances in filter cigarettes is insufficient. Affect the quality of life of smokers, such as yellow teeth, heavy body "smoke" and other hidden dangers; if tar, nicotine and other harmful substances directly enter the human body, it will increase the health risks of smokers, such as causing respiratory diseases, lung cancer, etc.
二、抛弃型烟嘴。即一次性使用产品,通常作为礼品使用,占空间,不方便储存携带;烟气过滤不充分,过滤效果不及单级过滤,同时浪费资源。实用性不强。2. Disposable cigarette holder. That is, disposable products, usually used as gifts, take up space and are inconvenient to store and carry; the flue gas filtration is not sufficient, the filtering effect is not as good as that of single-stage filtration, and wastes resources at the same time. Not very practical.
实践证明,上述两种方法均可行,但不完美,在实际使用中存在过滤效果差等问题,迄今还没有很好的解决方法。Practice has proved that the above two methods are feasible, but they are not perfect, and there are problems such as poor filtering effect in actual use, and there is no good solution so far.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术现状,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种过滤效果稳定可靠的多级过滤烟嘴,降低滤嘴卷烟中焦油和烟碱的含量,净化滤嘴卷烟烟气中有害杂质,降低烟气对吸烟者呼吸道的刺激。Aiming at the current state of the art above, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a multi-stage filter cigarette holder with stable and reliable filtering effect, reduce the content of tar and nicotine in filter cigarettes, and purify the harmful substances in filter cigarette smoke. Impurities, reduce the irritation of smoke to the smoker's respiratory tract.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所提供的一种多级过滤烟嘴,包括:套管,在该套管上设置有用于插入香烟的插烟孔;多级过滤组件,该多级过滤组件的头端与所述套管连接,以及咬嘴,该咬嘴与所述过滤组件的尾端连接;所述多级过滤组件包括第一过滤组件,该第一过滤组件包括滤管和至少一个第一滤芯,该第一滤芯设置于所述滤管内,该第一滤芯的外周面与滤管的内壁之间形成密闭的烟室,在该第一滤芯上设置有与所述烟室连通的进烟道和出烟道,且所述进烟道包括至少一个节流孔。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a multi-stage filter cigarette holder provided by the utility model includes: a sleeve, on which a cigarette hole for inserting a cigarette is arranged; a multi-stage filter assembly, the multi-stage filter assembly The head end is connected with the sleeve pipe, and the mouthpiece is connected with the tail end of the filter assembly; the multi-stage filter assembly includes a first filter assembly, which includes a filter tube and at least one first filter assembly A filter element, the first filter element is arranged in the filter tube, an airtight smoke chamber is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the first filter element and the inner wall of the filter tube, and an inlet communicating with the smoke chamber is arranged on the first filter element A flue and a flue outlet, and the inlet flue includes at least one throttling hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述进烟道还包括沿所述第一滤芯轴向延伸的第一盲孔,所述节流孔沿所述第一滤芯径向延伸,且所述节流孔的一端与所述第一盲孔连通,另一端与所述烟室连通。In one of the embodiments, the flue inlet further includes a first blind hole extending axially along the first filter element, the orifice extends radially along the first filter element, and the orifice One end communicates with the first blind hole, and the other end communicates with the smoke chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述节流孔为多个,多个所述节流孔沿所述第一滤芯的圆周方向均布。In one embodiment, there are multiple throttle holes, and the multiple throttle holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first filter element.
在其中一个实施例中,所述烟室所对应的所述第一滤芯的外周面为台阶面。In one of the embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the first filter element corresponding to the smoke chamber is a stepped surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述烟室所对应的所述第一滤芯的外周面包括从多级过滤组件的头端至尾端依次连接的第一台阶面、第二台阶面和第三台阶面,该第一台阶面的外径大于该第三台阶面的外径,该第二台阶面为斜面。In one of the embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the first filter element corresponding to the smoke chamber includes a first step surface, a second step surface and a third step sequentially connected from the head end to the tail end of the multi-stage filter assembly surface, the outer diameter of the first stepped surface is greater than the outer diameter of the third stepped surface, and the second stepped surface is a slope.
在其中一个实施例中,所述出烟道包括沿所述第一滤芯轴向延伸的第二盲孔和沿所述第一滤芯径向设置的通孔,该通孔的一端与所述第二盲孔连通,另一端与所述烟室连通。In one of the embodiments, the flue outlet includes a second blind hole extending axially along the first filter element and a through hole arranged radially along the first filter element, one end of the through hole is connected to the second blind hole The two blind holes communicate with each other, and the other end communicates with the smoke chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述滤管采用透明材料制成。In one of the embodiments, the filter tube is made of transparent material.
在其中一个实施例中,所述的多级过滤烟嘴包括两个以上的所述第一滤芯,相邻两个所述第一滤芯通过螺纹连接,所述第一滤芯的外周面上设置有环形的安装槽,在该安装槽内装有密封圈。In one of the embodiments, the multi-stage filter cigarette holder includes more than two first filter elements, two adjacent first filter elements are connected by threads, and an annular ring is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first filter element The installation groove of the installation groove is equipped with a sealing ring.
在其中一个实施例中,所述过滤组件还包括第二过滤组件,该第二过滤组件设置于所述套管与所述第一过滤组件之间。In one of the embodiments, the filter assembly further includes a second filter assembly, and the second filter assembly is disposed between the sleeve and the first filter assembly.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二过滤组件包括第二滤芯,该第二滤芯采用微孔透气陶瓷、活性炭纤维或纳米纤维制成。In one embodiment, the second filter assembly includes a second filter element made of microporous and breathable ceramics, activated carbon fibers or nanofibers.
本实用新型提供的多级过滤烟嘴,由于第一过滤组件包括滤管和至少一个第一滤芯,第一滤芯的外周面与滤管的内壁之间形成密闭的烟室,在该第一滤芯上设置有用于将所述烟室与所述滤管的进烟口连通的进烟道和用于将所述烟室与所述滤管的出烟口与连通的出烟道,且所述进烟道包括至少一个节流孔。当烟气从滤管的进烟口进入通过节流孔时,烟气的速度会加快,同时温度降低,产生冷凝效应,冷却后的焦油会吸附在烟室的壁上,从而使焦油与烟气分离,过滤效果稳定可靠;而且,清洗时,只需第一滤芯取出,即可将第一滤芯表面上的焦油清洗干净,清洗非常方便;此外,该第一过滤组件采用节流方式来实现焦油与烟气分离,相较于采用海绵等过滤方式具有结构简单、成本低的有益效果。In the multi-stage filter cigarette holder provided by the utility model, since the first filter assembly includes a filter tube and at least one first filter core, an airtight smoke chamber is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the first filter core and the inner wall of the filter tube. A smoke inlet for connecting the smoke chamber with the smoke inlet of the filter tube and a smoke outlet for connecting the smoke chamber with the smoke outlet of the filter tube are provided, and the inlet The flue includes at least one orifice. When the flue gas enters through the orifice from the smoke inlet of the filter tube, the speed of the flue gas will increase, and the temperature will decrease at the same time, resulting in a condensation effect, and the cooled tar will be adsorbed on the wall of the smoke chamber, so that the tar and smoke Gas separation, the filtering effect is stable and reliable; moreover, when cleaning, only the first filter element needs to be taken out to clean the tar on the surface of the first filter element, and the cleaning is very convenient; in addition, the first filter element is realized by throttling The separation of tar and flue gas has the beneficial effects of simple structure and low cost compared with filtering methods such as sponges.
本实用新型附加技术特征所具有的有益效果将在本说明书具体实施方式部分进行说明。The beneficial effects of the additional technical features of the utility model will be described in the specific implementation mode of this specification.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例中的多级过滤烟嘴的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the multi-stage filter cigarette holder in the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例中的多级过滤烟嘴的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a multi-stage filter cigarette holder in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例中的多级过滤烟嘴的分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the multi-stage filter cigarette holder in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例中的多级过滤烟嘴的第一过滤组件的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the first filter assembly of the multi-stage filter cigarette holder in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例中的二级第一滤芯的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a secondary first filter element in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例中的二级第一滤芯的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the secondary first filter element in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例中的第二过滤组件的第二滤管的剖视结构示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a second filter tube of a second filter assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例中的第二过滤组件的第二滤芯的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the second filter element of the second filter assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、套管;1a、插烟孔;2、咬嘴;3、滤管;4、一级第一滤芯;5、二级第一滤芯;51、环形槽;52、第一盲孔;53、节流孔;54、第二盲孔;55、通孔;56、第一台阶面;57、第二台阶面;58、第三台阶面;59、安装槽;6、三级第一滤芯;7、密封圈;8、第二滤芯;9、垫圈;10、烟室。Explanation of reference signs: 1, sleeve; 1a, cigarette hole; 2, mouthpiece; 3, filter tube; 4, first-level filter element; 5, second-level first filter element; 51, annular groove; 52, second 1 blind hole; 53, throttling hole; 54, second blind hole; 55, through hole; 56, first step surface; 57, second step surface; 58, third step surface; 59, installation groove; 6, Three-stage first filter element; 7, sealing ring; 8, second filter element; 9, gasket; 10, smoke chamber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参考附图并结合实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下各实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型其中一个实施例中的多级过滤烟嘴,包括套管1、多级过滤组件和咬嘴2,该套管1与所述多级过滤组件的头端连接,在该套管1上设置有用于插入香烟的插烟孔1a,插烟孔1a用于支撑滤嘴卷烟。本实施例中的插烟孔1a为台阶孔,台阶孔前部的大孔用于支撑粗烟,台阶孔后部的小孔支撑细烟,避免频繁更换套管1。As shown in Figures 1-3, the multi-stage filter cigarette holder in one of the embodiments of the utility model includes a sleeve 1, a multi-stage filter assembly and a mouthpiece 2, and the sleeve 1 is connected to the head end of the multi-stage filter assembly To connect, the sleeve 1 is provided with a cigarette insertion hole 1a for inserting cigarettes, and the cigarette insertion hole 1a is used to support filter cigarettes. The cigarette insertion hole 1a in this embodiment is a stepped hole, the large hole at the front of the stepped hole is used to support the thick smoke, and the small hole at the rear of the stepped hole supports the fine smoke, so as to avoid frequent replacement of the casing 1 .
结合图2、4-6所示,多级过滤组件包括第一过滤组件,该第一过滤组件包括滤管3和第一滤芯,该滤管3为中空的管状结构,滤管3的后端设置有外螺纹,咬嘴2的前端设置有与该外螺纹配合的内螺纹,滤管3的后端与咬嘴2的前端通过螺纹连接。2, 4-6, the multistage filter assembly includes a first filter assembly, the first filter assembly includes a filter tube 3 and a first filter element, the filter tube 3 is a hollow tubular structure, and the rear end of the filter tube 3 An external thread is provided, and the front end of the mouthpiece 2 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the rear end of the filter tube 3 is connected to the front end of the mouthpiece 2 through threads.
该第一滤芯设置于所述滤管3的内孔内,该第一滤芯的外周面与滤管3的内壁之间形成密闭的烟室10,在该第一滤芯上设置有用于将所述烟室10与所述滤管3的进烟口连通的进烟道和用于将所述烟室10与所述滤管3的出烟口与连通的出烟道,且所述进烟道包括至少一个节流孔53。The first filter core is arranged in the inner hole of the filter tube 3, and an airtight smoke chamber 10 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the first filter core and the inner wall of the filter tube 3. The smoke chamber 10 communicates with the smoke inlet of the filter pipe 3 and the smoke outlet for connecting the smoke chamber 10 with the smoke outlet of the filter pipe 3, and the smoke inlet At least one orifice 53 is included.
第一滤芯至少为一个,为了增加过滤效果,可以采用多个相互串联的第一滤芯。如图2、4所示,本实施例中,采用三个第一滤芯,从多级过滤组件的头端至尾端分别为一级第一滤芯4、二级第一滤芯5和三级第一滤芯6。一级第一滤芯4、二级第一滤芯5、三级第一滤芯6的结构大体相同,下面以二级第一滤芯5为例对第一滤芯的结构进行说明。There is at least one first filter element, and in order to increase the filtering effect, multiple first filter elements connected in series may be used. As shown in Figures 2 and 4, in this embodiment, three first filter elements are used, from the head end to the tail end of the multi-stage filter assembly are respectively a first-level first filter element 4, a second-level first filter element 5 and a third-level first filter element. A filter element6. The structures of the first-stage first filter element 4 , the second-stage first filter element 5 , and the third-stage first filter element 6 are substantially the same, and the structure of the first filter element will be described below taking the second-stage first filter element 5 as an example.
如图5、6所示,二级第一滤芯5中部的外周面上设置有环形槽51,当二级第一滤芯5装入滤管3的内孔内时,该环形槽51与滤管3的内壁之间形成密闭的烟室10。在二级第一滤芯5上设置有与烟室10连通的进烟道和出烟道,且所述进烟道包括至少一个节流孔53。当烟气从滤管3的进烟口进入通过节流孔53时,烟气的速度会加快,同时温度降低,产生冷凝效应,冷却后的焦油会吸附在烟室10的壁上,从而使焦油与烟气分离。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, an annular groove 51 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the middle part of the second stage first filter element 5. An airtight smoke chamber 10 is formed between the inner walls of 3 . A flue inlet and a flue outlet communicating with the smoke chamber 10 are provided on the second-stage first filter element 5 , and the flue inlet includes at least one throttle hole 53 . When the flue gas enters through the orifice 53 from the smoke inlet of the filter tube 3, the speed of the flue gas will increase, and at the same time, the temperature will decrease, resulting in a condensation effect, and the cooled tar will be adsorbed on the wall of the smoke chamber 10, so that The tar is separated from the flue gas.
本实施例中,进烟道包括设置在所述二级第一滤芯5靠近所述多级过滤组件的头端侧的端部上的沿所述二级第一滤芯5轴向延伸的第一盲孔52,所述节流孔53沿所述二级第一滤芯5径向延伸,且所述节流孔53的一端与所述第一盲孔52连通,另一端与所述烟室10连通。为了增加过滤效果,所述节流孔53为多个,多个所述节流孔53沿所述二级第一滤芯5的圆周方向均布。In this embodiment, the flue inlet includes a first shaft extending axially along the two-stage first filter element 5 arranged on the end of the two-stage first filter element 5 close to the head end side of the multi-stage filter assembly. Blind hole 52 , the throttle hole 53 extends radially along the second-stage first filter element 5 , and one end of the throttle hole 53 communicates with the first blind hole 52 , and the other end communicates with the smoke chamber 10 connected. In order to increase the filtering effect, there are multiple throttle holes 53 , and the multiple throttle holes 53 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second-stage first filter element 5 .
在一个实施例中,所述烟室10所对应的所述二级第一滤芯5的外周面为台阶面,可以增大与烟气的接触面积,提高过滤效果。优选地,所述烟室10所对应的所述二级第一滤芯5的外周面包括从所述多级过滤组件的头端至尾端依次连接的第一台阶面56、第二台阶面57和第三台阶面58,该第一台阶面56的外径大于该第三台阶面58的外径,该第二台阶面57为斜面,这样接触面积更大,焦油与烟气分离效果更好。In one embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the secondary first filter element 5 corresponding to the smoke chamber 10 is a stepped surface, which can increase the contact area with the smoke and improve the filtering effect. Preferably, the outer peripheral surface of the two-stage first filter element 5 corresponding to the smoke chamber 10 includes a first stepped surface 56 and a second stepped surface 57 sequentially connected from the head end to the tail end of the multi-stage filter assembly. And the third stepped surface 58, the outer diameter of the first stepped surface 56 is larger than the outer diameter of the third stepped surface 58, and the second stepped surface 57 is a slope, so that the contact area is larger and the separation effect of tar and smoke is better .
所述出烟道包括设置在所述二级第一滤芯5靠近所述多级过滤组件的尾端侧的端部上的沿所述二级第一滤芯5轴向延伸的第二盲孔54和沿所述二级第一滤芯5径向设置的通孔55,该通孔55的一端与所述第二盲孔54连通,另一端与所述烟室10连通。The flue outlet includes a second blind hole 54 extending axially along the second-stage first filter element 5 , which is arranged on the end of the second-stage first filter element 5 close to the rear end of the multi-stage filter assembly And a through hole 55 arranged radially along the secondary first filter element 5 , one end of the through hole 55 communicates with the second blind hole 54 , and the other end communicates with the smoke chamber 10 .
二级第一滤芯5的前端部上设置有外螺纹,一级第一滤芯4的后端部上设置有与该外螺纹配合的内螺纹,二级第一滤芯5的前端部与一级第一滤芯4的后端部通过螺纹连接。二级第一滤芯5的后端部上设置有内螺纹,三级第一滤芯6的前端部上设置有与该内螺纹配合的外螺纹,二级第一滤芯5的后端部与一级第一滤芯4的前端部通过螺纹连接。这样三个第一滤芯串联在一起形成三级过滤。The front end of the second-stage first filter element 5 is provided with an external thread, and the rear end of the first-stage first filter element 4 is provided with an internal thread that matches the external thread. The rear end of a filter element 4 is threaded. The rear end of the second-stage first filter element 5 is provided with an internal thread, and the front end of the third-stage first filter element 6 is provided with an external thread that cooperates with the internal thread. The front end of the first filter element 4 is screwed. In this way, the three first filter elements are connected in series to form a three-stage filter.
在一级第一滤芯4、二级第一滤芯5和三级第一滤芯6的外周面上均设置有环形的安装槽58,在该安装槽58内装有密封圈7。密封圈7在滤管3内孔滑动,密封圈7外侧与滤管3内孔紧密接触,在滤管3内孔内形成三个独立的烟室10,便于烟气的独立过滤。由于密封圈7外侧与滤管3内孔是高副连接,减小了第一滤芯与滤管3内孔的摩擦力,便于后续滤芯的拆装清洗。密封圈7对于残存在滤管3内孔表面上的焦油可以进行擦拭刮离,保持滤管3的清洁。An annular installation groove 58 is provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the first-stage first filter element 4 , the second-stage first filter element 5 and the third-stage first filter element 6 , and a sealing ring 7 is installed in the installation groove 58 . The sealing ring 7 slides in the inner hole of the filter tube 3, and the outer side of the sealing ring 7 is in close contact with the inner hole of the filter tube 3, forming three independent smoke chambers 10 in the inner hole of the filter tube 3, which is convenient for independent filtering of smoke. Since the outer side of the sealing ring 7 is connected with the inner hole of the filter tube 3 at a high level, the friction force between the first filter element and the inner hole of the filter tube 3 is reduced, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the subsequent filter element. The sealing ring 7 can wipe off the tar remaining on the surface of the inner hole of the filter tube 3 to keep the filter tube 3 clean.
本实施例中的滤管3采用透明材料制成,吸烟者可以透过滤管3看到烟室10内的焦油,以提醒吸烟者少吸烟。The filter tube 3 in this embodiment is made of transparent material, the smoker can see the tar in the smoke chamber 10 through the filter tube 3, so as to remind the smoker to smoke less.
如图1-3所示,所述过滤组件还包括第二过滤组件,该第二过滤组件设置于所述套管1与所述第一过滤组件之间。如图7、8所示,所述第二过滤组件包括第二滤芯8,该第二滤芯8采用微孔透气陶瓷、活性炭纤维或纳米纤维制成。本实施例中,一级第一滤芯4的前端部位于滤管3的外部,一级第一滤芯4的第一盲孔52内设置有内螺纹,套管1的后端部设置有与该内螺纹配合的外螺纹,一级第一滤芯4的前端部与套管1的后端部通过螺纹连接,形成滤腔,第二滤芯8装于该滤腔内。在第二滤芯8与套管1之间设置有垫圈9,用于密封烟气。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the filter assembly further includes a second filter assembly, which is arranged between the sleeve 1 and the first filter assembly. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the second filter assembly includes a second filter element 8, which is made of microporous and breathable ceramics, activated carbon fibers or nanofibers. In this embodiment, the front end of the first-stage filter element 4 is located outside the filter tube 3, the first blind hole 52 of the first-stage first filter element 4 is provided with an internal thread, and the rear end of the casing 1 is provided with a The external thread matched with the internal thread, the front end of the first filter element 4 is threadedly connected with the rear end of the casing 1 to form a filter cavity, and the second filter element 8 is installed in the filter cavity. A gasket 9 is provided between the second filter element 8 and the casing 1 for sealing the flue gas.
咬嘴2与所述过滤组件的尾端连接,用于用口咬住。咬嘴2由黑色食品级塑料注塑而成,无毒、热稳定,口感温和舒适。The mouthpiece 2 is connected with the tail end of the filter assembly, and is used for biting with the mouth. The mouthpiece 2 is made of black food-grade plastic injection molding, non-toxic, heat-stable, and has a mild and comfortable taste.
本实施例中的多级过滤烟嘴的工作原理如下:The working principle of the multi-stage filter cigarette holder in the present embodiment is as follows:
烟气先经过第二滤芯8,对烟气进行第一级过滤。再通过第一过滤组件,第一过滤组件再次对烟气进行三次过滤。实验结果表明:使用本实用新型的多级过滤烟嘴,对滤嘴卷烟中焦油的过滤达到单只滤嘴卷烟焦油总含量的95%,过滤效率是单级烟嘴的2倍;而且,该多级过滤烟嘴的各零部件模块化生产,组装方便快捷,容易产业化。The flue gas passes through the second filter element 8 first, and the flue gas is filtered in the first stage. Then through the first filter assembly, the first filter assembly filters the flue gas three times again. Experimental results show that: using the multi-stage filter cigarette holder of the present utility model, the filtration of tar in filter-tip cigarettes reaches 95% of the total tar content of a single filter-tip cigarette, and the filtration efficiency is 2 times that of a single-stage cigarette holder; and, the multi-stage filter cigarette The components of the filter cigarette holder are produced in modules, which is convenient and quick to assemble and easy to industrialize.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN112704264A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-04-27 | 山西宸润隆科技有限责任公司 | Degradable cigarette integrated with tar filtering component |
WO2023010623A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | 郑明炜 | Single-use cascaded cigarette filter |
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CN112704264A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-04-27 | 山西宸润隆科技有限责任公司 | Degradable cigarette integrated with tar filtering component |
WO2023010623A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | 郑明炜 | Single-use cascaded cigarette filter |
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