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CN207977853U - Magneto and motor - Google Patents

Magneto and motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207977853U
CN207977853U CN201820131066.8U CN201820131066U CN207977853U CN 207977853 U CN207977853 U CN 207977853U CN 201820131066 U CN201820131066 U CN 201820131066U CN 207977853 U CN207977853 U CN 207977853U
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China
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator core
balance ring
magneto
heat dissipating
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CN201820131066.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永生
张爽
闫丽利
于京平
覃博涵
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Bo Yuan Mechatronics (jiaxing) Co Ltd
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Bo Yuan Mechatronics (jiaxing) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820131066.8U priority Critical patent/CN207977853U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to technical field of motors, more particularly, to a kind of magneto and motor.The magneto includes engine base, the stator core positioned at the base inner and the rotor that is used cooperatively with the stator core;It is graphene layer that the surface spraying of the rotor, which has heat dissipating layer, the heat dissipating layer,.The motor includes engine base, the stator core positioned at the base inner and the rotor that is used cooperatively with the stator core;The surface of the rotor and the stator core is pasted with heat dissipating layer, and the heat dissipating layer is pasted onto the surface of the rotor and the stator core by heat-conducting glue.The utility model alleviates the big technical problem of motor feels hot in the prior art.

Description

Magneto and motor
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of motors, more particularly, to a kind of magneto and motor.
Background technology
With the development of power industry, the requirement to environmental protection and energy saving also increasingly improves, therefore magneto is at home and abroad Application range is also more and more extensive;But the Wen Sheng of motor is the principal element of limiting motor rotating speed.
In the prior art, ultrahigh speed permanent magnet synchronous motor, rotating speed are up to tens of thousands of turns, and frequency is up to thousand hertz, frequency compared with Common electric machine improves about 20 times or so, and the iron loss of motor and electric machine frequency are directly proportional, approximate and electric machine frequency 1.2~ The iron loss of 1.6 powers, motor improves 100 times or so than common electric machine, even if minimizing magnetic flux density when design, motor damage Consumption and calorific value are still higher by tens times compared with common electric machine, and fever measurer is big;Therefore for ultrahigh speed permanent magnet synchronous motor, Wen Sheng's Control is even more most important.How to overcome the heat that existing internal structure of motor generates to export rapidly, reduces motor feels hot It is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to deepen the reason to the general background technology of the utility model Solution, and it is known to those skilled in the art existing to be not construed as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form Technology.
Utility model content
The first of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of magneto, to alleviate motor feels hot in the prior art Big technical problem.
Magneto provided by the utility model, including:Engine base, positioned at the base inner stator core and with it is described The rotor that stator core is used cooperatively;
It is graphene layer that the surface spraying of the rotor, which has heat dissipating layer, the heat dissipating layer,.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the surface spraying of the stator core has graphene layer.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, stator core coil, institute are additionally provided on the outside of the stator core It states stator core overhang and is coated with graphene layer.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the rotor includes shaft and balance ring;
The balance ring is sheathed on outside the shaft.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the surface spraying of the balance ring has graphene layer.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, cavity is offered in the balance ring, the shaft is set in institute State the inside cavity of balance ring.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the balance ring is interference fitted with the shaft.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, through-hole, the axis side of the through-hole are offered in the balance ring To the axis direction offset relative to the cavity.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, multiple through-holes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the balance ring.
The second of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of motor, big to alleviate motor feels hot in the prior art Technical problem.
Motor provided by the utility model, including:Engine base, positioned at the base inner stator core and with the stator The rotor that iron core is used cooperatively;
The surface of the rotor and the stator core is pasted with heat dissipating layer, and the heat dissipating layer is pasted onto by heat-conducting glue The surface of the rotor and the stator core.
Compared with the existing technology, magneto and motor provided by the utility model have following advantage:
Magneto provided by the utility model, including engine base, stator core and and stator core positioned at base inner The rotor being used cooperatively;It is graphene layer that the surface spraying of rotor, which has heat dissipating layer, heat dissipating layer,.The thermal coefficient of graphene reaches 3000~5000W/mK is higher than carbon nanotube and diamond, is the several times of copper, and graphene, which is sprayed on heat, is easy turning for aggregation Sublist face is exported rapidly the heat that rotor generates by the high-termal conductivity of graphene, to reduce motor feels hot, ensures electricity Machine Wen Sheng is in acceptability limit;Simultaneously again due to the graphene layer of spraying it is very thin, thickness generally 10 μm~200 μm it Between, so the volume of magneto can be avoided excessive, additionally it is possible to save the floor space of magneto.
Motor provided by the utility model, including engine base, positioned at base inner stator core and with stator core coordinate The rotor used;The surface of rotor and stator core is pasted with heat dissipating layer, and heat dissipating layer is pasted onto rotor by heat-conducting glue and determines The surface of sub- iron core.The heat that rotor and stator core generate can be made to export rapidly, to reduce motor feels hot.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the magneto that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon:
100- engine bases;200- stator cores;300- rotors;400- shafts;500- stator core coils;600- balance rings; 700- graphene layers.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to this practicality Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only The utility model and simplifying describes for ease of description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have it is specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned art with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
The utility model is further described in detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Magneto provided by the utility model, including engine base, positioned at the base inner stator core and with it is described The rotor that stator core is used cooperatively;It is graphene layer that the surface spraying of the rotor, which has heat dissipating layer, the heat dissipating layer,.Graphene Thermal coefficient reach 3000~5000W/mK, be higher than carbon nanotube and diamond, be the several times of copper, graphene be sprayed on Heat is easy the rotor surface of aggregation, by the high-termal conductivity of graphene, the heat that rotor generates is exported rapidly, to reduce electricity Machine calorific value ensures motor temperature rise in acceptability limit;Simultaneously again due to graphene layer it is very thin, thickness generally 10 μm~ Between 200 μm, so the volume of magneto can be avoided excessive, additionally it is possible to save the floor space of magneto.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the magneto that the utility model embodiment provides.
As shown in Figure 1, magneto provided in this embodiment, including:Engine base 100 is determined inside the engine base 100 Sub- iron core 200 and the rotor 300 being used cooperatively with the stator core 200;The surface spraying of the rotor 300 has heat dissipating layer, The heat dissipating layer is graphene layer 700.By the high-termal conductivity of graphene, the heat that rotor 300 generates is exported rapidly, to subtract Few motor feels hot ensures motor temperature rise in acceptability limit.
Specifically, the surface spraying of the stator core 200 has graphene layer 700;By graphene by stator core 200 The heat of generation exports rapidly, further reduces motor feels hot.
Further, 200 outside of the stator core is additionally provided with stator core coil 500, the stator core coil 500 end-spray has graphene layer 700.The heat that stator core 200 generates is exported rapidly by graphene, further To reduce motor feels hot.
In the present embodiment alternative, the rotor 300 includes shaft 400 and balance ring 600;The balance ring is sheathed on Outside the shaft 400.
Specifically, the surface spraying of the balance ring 600 has graphene layer 700.
It should be noted that the thickness of graphene layer 700 is arranged between 10 μm~200 μm, optimal case is arranged in 10 μ Between m~100 μm.
In conjunction with can be seen that magneto provided in this embodiment to the detailed description of the utility model above, including packet Include engine base 100, the stator core 200 inside engine base 100 and the rotor 300 being used cooperatively with stator core 200;Rotor It is graphene layer 700 that 300 surface spraying, which has heat dissipating layer, heat dissipating layer,.The thermal coefficient of graphene reaches 3000~5000W/mK, It is the several times of copper higher than carbon nanotube and diamond, graphene is sprayed on 300 surface of rotor that heat is easy aggregation, is passed through The high-termal conductivity of graphene exports rapidly the heat that rotor 300 generates, and to reduce motor feels hot, ensures that motor temperature rise exists In acceptability limit;Simultaneously again since graphene layer 700 is very thin, thickness is generally between 10 μm~200 μm, so can keep away The volume for exempting from magneto is excessive, additionally it is possible to save the floor space of magneto.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, magneto provided in this embodiment, including:Engine base 100 is determined inside the engine base 100 Sub- iron core 200 and the rotor 300 being used cooperatively with the stator core 200;The surface spraying of the rotor 300 has heat dissipating layer, The heat dissipating layer is graphene layer 700.By the high-termal conductivity of graphene, the heat that rotor 300 generates is exported rapidly, to subtract Few motor feels hot ensures motor temperature rise in acceptability limit.
Specifically, the rotor 300 includes shaft 400 and balance ring 600;The balance ring is sheathed on the shaft 400 Outside;Cavity is offered in the balance ring 600, the shaft 400 is set in the inside cavity of the balance ring 600.
Further, the balance ring 600 is interference fitted with the shaft 400;When thus shaft 400 rotates, balance ring 600 rotate therewith, and can realize 300 dynamic balancing of rotor, and 300 intensity of rotor caused by welding with turning is effectively avoided to drop It is low.
Further, through-hole is offered in the balance ring 600, and cylinder, the axis side of the through-hole are inserted in through-hole To the axis direction offset relative to the cavity;When rotor 300 is uneven, i.e. the axis of the deviation of gravity center shaft 400 of shaft 400 Line, for example, the center of gravity of shaft 400 deviates to first direction with respect to the axis of shaft 400 and generates vibrations, by balance ring 600 Through-hole is set to the second direction of 400 axis of shaft, will plug cylinder in through-hole, with increase shaft 400 second direction weight Amount, to balance offset of 400 center of shaft to first direction, realizes 300 dynamic balancing of rotor, effectively avoids because of welding With 300 strength reduction of rotor caused by turning.Wherein, first direction and second direction are opposite.
In the present embodiment alternative, the through-hole has multiple, and multiple through-holes are along the circumferential direction of the balance ring 600 Interval setting.
Optionally, the quantity of through-hole is 2,3,4,5 etc..
The quantity of through-hole is more, more accurately can plug cylinder in the through-hole close to the position of second direction, to The balance of countershaft 400 is more stable and accurate.
Other structures of the present embodiment are identical as the structure of embodiment one, therefore which is not described herein again.
In conjunction with can be seen that magneto provided in this embodiment, including machine to the detailed description of the utility model above Seat 100, the stator core 200 inside engine base 100 and the rotor 300 being used cooperatively with stator core 200;Rotor 300 It is graphene layer 700 that surface spraying, which has heat dissipating layer, heat dissipating layer,.The thermal coefficient of graphene reaches 3000~5000W/mK, is higher than Carbon nanotube and diamond are the several times of copper, and graphene is sprayed on 300 surface of rotor that heat is easy aggregation, passes through graphite The high-termal conductivity of alkene exports rapidly the heat that rotor 300 generates, and to reduce motor feels hot, ensures motor temperature rise in qualification In range;Simultaneously again since graphene layer 700 is very thin, thickness is generally between 10 μm~200 μm, so can avoid forever The volume of magneto is excessive, additionally it is possible to save the floor space of magneto;Simultaneously again due to balance ring 600 setting, when turn When son 300 is uneven, i.e. the axis of the deviation of gravity center shaft 400 of shaft 400, for example, the center of gravity of shaft 400 is with respect to shaft 400 Axis to first direction deviate and generate vibrations, the through-hole of balance ring 600 is set to the second direction of 400 axis of shaft, Cylinder will be plugged in through-hole, with increase shaft 400 second direction weight, to balance 400 center of shaft to first direction Offset, realize 300 dynamic balancing of rotor, effectively avoid because weld and turning caused by 300 strength reduction of rotor.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 1, magneto provided in this embodiment, including:Engine base 100 is determined inside the engine base 100 Sub- iron core 200 and the rotor 300 being used cooperatively with the stator core 200;The surface spraying of the rotor 300 has heat dissipating layer, The heat dissipating layer is graphene layer 700.By the high-termal conductivity of graphene, the heat that rotor 300 generates is exported rapidly, to subtract Few motor feels hot ensures motor temperature rise in acceptability limit.
Specifically, the rotor 300 includes shaft 400 and balance ring 600;The balance ring is sheathed on the shaft 400 Outside;Cavity is offered in the balance ring 600, the shaft 400 is set in the inside cavity of the balance ring 600.
Further, multiple through-holes, circumferential direction of multiple through-holes along the balance ring are offered in the balance ring 600 It is uniformly arranged, and is inserted with cylinder in through-hole.
Further, the cylinder and via clearance cooperation;In order to finely tune the position that cylinder is located in through-hole, To more accurate to the balance of rotor 300.
Preferably, the cylinder is connected with the through-hole by viscose glue;To improve the bonding strength of cylinder and through-hole, keep away Exempting from rotor 300, axis pin flies out under the influence of centrifugal force when rotating at high speed.
Preferably, the material of the balance ring 600 is carbon steel.
The mass fraction of carbon is referred mainly to less than 2.11% and without containing the steel for the alloying element being intentionally added.Otherwise referred to as Straight carbon steel or carbon steel, hardness is big, and intensity is high.
Wherein, the through-hole is set as cylindrical hole, consequently facilitating cylinder into and out.
Other structures of the present embodiment are identical as the structure of embodiment one and embodiment two, therefore which is not described herein again.
In conjunction with can be seen that magneto provided in this embodiment, including machine to the detailed description of the utility model above Seat 100, the stator core 200 inside engine base 100 and the rotor 300 being used cooperatively with stator core 200;Rotor 300 It is graphene layer 700 that surface spraying, which has heat dissipating layer, heat dissipating layer,.The thermal coefficient of graphene reaches 3000~5000W/mK, is higher than Carbon nanotube and diamond are the several times of copper, and graphene is sprayed on 300 surface of rotor that heat is easy aggregation, passes through graphite The high-termal conductivity of alkene exports rapidly the heat that rotor 300 generates, and to reduce motor feels hot, ensures motor temperature rise in qualification In range;Simultaneously again since graphene layer 700 is very thin, thickness is generally between 10 μm~200 μm, so can avoid forever The volume of magneto is excessive, additionally it is possible to save the floor space of magneto;It is realized again due to the setting of balance ring 600 simultaneously 300 dynamic balancing of rotor effectively avoids 300 strength reduction of rotor caused by welding with turning.
Example IV
Motor provided in this embodiment, including:Engine base 100, the stator core 200 inside the engine base 100 and with The rotor 300 that the stator core 200 is used cooperatively;The surface of the rotor 300 and the stator core 200 is pasted with scattered Thermosphere, the heat dissipating layer are pasted onto the surface of the rotor 300 and the stator core 200 by heat-conducting glue.
Motor provided in this embodiment, including engine base 100, the stator core 200 inside engine base 100 and with stator iron The rotor 300 that core 200 is used cooperatively;The surface of rotor 300 and stator core 200 is pasted with heat dissipating layer, and heat dissipating layer is by leading Hot glue is pasted onto the surface of rotor 300 and stator core 200.The heat that rotor 300 and stator core 200 generate can be made fast Speed export, to reduce motor feels hot.
Finally it should be noted that:The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it System;Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand:It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, this practicality that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution are new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in this practicality newly Within the scope of type and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed One of arbitrary mode can use in any combination.The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to deepen Understanding to the general background technology of the utility model, and be not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that the information is constituted The prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of magneto, which is characterized in that including:Engine base, positioned at the base inner stator core and with it is described fixed The rotor that sub- iron core is used cooperatively;
It is graphene layer that the surface spraying of the rotor, which has heat dissipating layer, the heat dissipating layer,.
2. magneto according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface spraying of the stator core has graphene Layer.
3. magneto according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with stator on the outside of the stator core Iron-core coil, the stator core overhang are coated with graphene layer.
4. magneto according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotor includes shaft and balance ring;
The balance ring is sheathed on outside the shaft.
5. magneto according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the surface spraying of the balance ring has graphene layer.
6. magneto according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that offer cavity in the balance ring, described turn Axle sleeve is located at the inside cavity of the balance ring.
7. magneto according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the balance ring is interference fitted with the shaft.
8. magneto according to claim 6, which is characterized in that offer through-hole, the through-hole in the balance ring Axis direction relative to the cavity axis direction deviate.
9. magneto according to claim 8, which is characterized in that multiple through-holes are along the circumferential equal of the balance ring Even setting.
10. a kind of motor, which is characterized in that including:Engine base, positioned at the base inner stator core and with the stator iron The rotor that core is used cooperatively;
The surface of the rotor and the stator core is pasted with heat dissipating layer, and the heat dissipating layer is pasted onto described by heat-conducting glue The surface of rotor and the stator core.
CN201820131066.8U 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 Magneto and motor Active CN207977853U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110350706A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-18 安徽省聚科石墨烯科技股份公司 A kind of novel graphene high efficiency and heat radiation motor
CN110474509A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-19 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 A kind of finite angle permanent magnet synchronous motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110350706A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-18 安徽省聚科石墨烯科技股份公司 A kind of novel graphene high efficiency and heat radiation motor
CN110474509A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-19 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 A kind of finite angle permanent magnet synchronous motor

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