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CN207974875U - A kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter - Google Patents

A kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207974875U
CN207974875U CN201721902810.1U CN201721902810U CN207974875U CN 207974875 U CN207974875 U CN 207974875U CN 201721902810 U CN201721902810 U CN 201721902810U CN 207974875 U CN207974875 U CN 207974875U
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catalysis
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doc
dpf
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CN201721902810.1U
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于力娜
崔龙
彭龙
韩建
张克金
苏忠辉
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FAW Group Corp
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FAW Group Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converters, it is characterised in that:Air inlet diffusing opening is connect with oxidation catalysis DOC units, then particle filtering DPF units are connected, particle filtering DPF units are located at oxidation catalysis DOC units downstream, selective catalytic reduction SCR unit is coated on outside particle filtering DPF units, and selective catalytic reduction SCR unit internal diameter is identical as particle filtering DPF unit outer diameters;The escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units are connect with selective catalytic reduction SCR unit, positioned at selective catalytic reduction SCR unit downstream, the escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units are coated on outside oxidation catalysis DOC units, and it is identical as oxidation catalysis DOC unit outer diameters that the escaping of ammonia is catalyzed ASC units internal diameter.Its structure is more compact, reduces the volume of catalytic converter, convenient for the arrangement on vehicle.

Description

A kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converters, especially have particulate matter(PM), nitrogen oxygen Compound(NOx), it is hydrocarbon(HC)And carbon monoxide(CO)Catalytic purification function.
Background technology
The quantity of diesel vehicle accounts for 20% of motor vehicle or so, but the amount of pollutants of its discharge accounts for vehicle discharge quantity 50% or so, the discharge of especially PM and NOx pollutants is even more serious.In order to improve environmental quality, especially atmospheric environment, The emission regulation of motor vehicle gradually upgrades, and has been carried out five standard of state at present.The year two thousand twenty, it will implement six discharge standard of state.
PM and NOx is the main reason for causing urban air pollution, and especially haze weather generates, with motor vehicle It discharges closely related.The discharge of HC and CO is also very harmful to the health of human body.Therefore suitable motor-vehicle tail-gas catalysis is studied Purification techniques and device are very crucial.
The exhaust contaminant for mainly having tetra- class of HC, CO, NOx, PM in the tail gas of diesel vehicle, as vehicle technology develops, The different emission control techniques that the different regulation stages occurs, while different emission control systems is increased on vehicle. Processing HC and CO can use oxidizing catalytic converter(DOC).In order to which NOx generally use SCR technologies are handled, predominantly NH3-SCR routes.Ammonia under the action of catalysts selective, in tail gas NOx carry out catalytic purification, generate nitrogen and Water.Particle size wider range in particulate matter tail gas, but predominantly tiny particles content, such as PM10, PM2.5 etc., wall stream The filter effect of formula structure is more preferably.
Single emission control technique measure can no longer meet the requirement of emission regulation, therefore selection group six stages in state The technology path for closing property is more common, and combination technique route is mainly series system, and DOC+DPF+SCR+ASC can make in this way At catalytic converter, volume is relatively large, therefore, is unfavorable for arrangement of the catalytic converter on vehicle.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter, it can realize that diesel vehicle is sent out Particulate matter in motivation tail gas(PM), nitrogen oxides(NOx), it is hydrocarbon(HC)And carbon monoxide(CO)Equal major pollutants catalytic purification Device, structure is more compact, reduces the volume of catalytic converter, convenient for arrangement on vehicle;It can better ensure that The transformation efficiency of catalyst is improved in the temperature field of catalytic converter;Reduce the exhaust noise of engine.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:A kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter, by being catalyzed Converter shell, air inlet diffusing opening, oxidation catalysis DOC units, particle filtering DPF units, selective catalytic reduction SCR unit, The escaping of ammonia is catalyzed ASC units, outlet noise reduction unit, reducing agent injection unit, supporting clapboard composition;It is characterized in that:Air inlet is expanded Raw edge is connect with oxidation catalysis DOC units, then connects particle filtering DPF units, and particle filtering DPF units are located at oxidation catalysis DOC units downstream, selective catalytic reduction SCR unit are coated on outside particle filtering DPF units, selective catalytic reduction SCR Unit internal diameter is identical as particle filtering DPF unit outer diameters;The escaping of ammonia is catalyzed ASC units and connects with selective catalytic reduction SCR unit It connecing, is located at selective catalytic reduction SCR unit downstream, the escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units are coated on outside oxidation catalysis DOC units, It is identical as oxidation catalysis DOC unit outer diameters that the escaping of ammonia is catalyzed ASC units internal diameter.Supporting clapboard is connect with catalytic converter shell, Catalyst unit is supported, outlet noise reduction unit is connect with selective catalytic reduction SCR unit, the installation of reducing agent injection unit On the gas exhaust piping of converter outlet.
The oxidation catalysis DOC units are honeycomb structure, and hole 350 ~ 600CPSI of mesh number is square hole or sine bellows Hole.
The particle filtering DPF units are honeycomb structure, and hole 200 ~ 300CPSI of mesh number is square hole or sine bellows Hole, wall-flow type structure.
The selective catalytic reduction SCR unit is honeycomb structure, and hole 400 ~ 600CPSI of mesh number is metal material.
The escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units are honeycomb structure, hole 400 ~ 600CPSI of mesh number.
The good effect of the utility model is compact-sized, connection and reasonable arrangement, and spatial volume is small.Catalytic converter temperature field temperature Higher is spent, catalytic efficiency is more preferable, has the effect for reducing noise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein catalytic converter shell 1, air inlet diffusing opening 2, oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, particle filtering DPF units 4, choosing Selecting property catalysis reduction SCR unit 5, the escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units 6, outlet noise reduction unit 7, reducing agent injection unit 8, support every Plate 9.
Fig. 2 contains the SCR unit of ammoxidation catalyst unit.
The noise-reducing structure of Fig. 3 catalytic converters.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalysis Converter is purified, by catalytic converter shell 1, air inlet diffusing opening 2, oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, particle filtering DPF units 4, choosing Selecting property catalysis reduction SCR unit 5, the escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units 6, outlet noise reduction unit 7, reducing agent injection unit 8, support every Plate 9 forms;It is characterized in that:Air inlet diffusing opening 2 is connect with oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, then connects particle filtering DPF units 4, particle filtering DPF units are located at oxidation catalysis DOC units downstream, and selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5 is coated on particle filtering Outside DPF units 4, selective catalytic reduction SCR unit internal diameter is identical as particle filtering DPF unit outer diameters;The escaping of ammonia is catalyzed ASC Unit 6 is connect with selective catalytic reduction SCR unit, is located at selective catalytic reduction SCR unit downstream, and the escaping of ammonia is catalyzed ASC Unit 6 is coated on outside oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, and the escaping of ammonia is catalyzed 6 internal diameter of ASC units and 3 outer diameter of oxidation catalysis DOC units It is identical.Supporting clapboard 9 is connect with catalytic converter shell 1, is supported to catalyst unit, outlet noise reduction unit 7 and selectivity Catalysis reduction SCR unit connection, reducing agent injection unit 8 are mounted on the gas exhaust piping of converter outlet.
The utility model structure is series system, and in order to save space and improve catalyticing purifying effect, tail gas first passes through oxygen Change catalysis DOC units 3, the particle filtering DPF units 4 in downstream are connect side by side with oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, and diameter is identical. The tail gas flowed out through particle filtering DPF units 4 is turned back under the effect of the pressure flows into the selective catalytic reduction SCR unit in downstream 5.Selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5 is circular ring structure, and interior circular diameter, which can encapsulate, is put into particle filtering DPF units 4 and oxidation It is catalyzed in DOC units 3, no untreated gas leakage.I.e. selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5 is coated on particle filtering DPF The length of the outside of unit 4 and oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, cladding needs to set according to selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5. The tail gas for flowing out selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5, the escaping of ammonia into downstream are catalyzed ASC units, will have neither part nor lot in the ammonia of reaction Gas purifies.The escaping of ammonia is catalyzed ASC units 6 as needed, and no ammonia can be omitted when escaping.Or it is the escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC is mono- During member 6 is integrated in one unit with selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5, exactly going out in selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5 The carrier section coating selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5 of mouth end selection certain length.
Ceramic monolith oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, coating ceramic liner, metal-packaged shell;Ceramic monolith particle filtering 4 coating ceramic of DPF units pads, metal-packaged shell;It is placed on 3 downstream of oxidation catalysis DOC units, it is mono- with oxidation catalysis DOC 3 distance L0 of member;A diameter of D1 of oxidation catalysis DOC units 3 and 4 carrier of particle filtering DPF units.Oxidation catalysis DOC units 3 Length is L1, and the length of particle filtering DPF units 4 is L2;Metal beehive carrier selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5 is concentric Circular ring structure, internal diameter D2, outer diameter D3, length L3.Oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, particle filtering DPF units 4 after encapsulation Mounted on the internal diameter cavity of selective catalytic reduction SCR unit 5, it is ensured that gas-tight;Metal beehive carrier ASC units 6 are Donut structure, internal diameter D2, outer diameter D3, length L4;L1+L2=L3+L4.
3 hole mesh number 400CPSI of oxidation catalysis DOC units, noble metal-coating catalyst, platinum, rhodium, palladium ratio 1:1:4;Catalysis Agent coated weight is 10g/ft3;4 hole mesh number 300CPSI of particle filtering DPF units, noble metal-coating catalyst, platinum, catalyst apply The amount of covering is 20g/ft3;Cell orifice mesh number 400CPSI coats Cu/ molecular sieve catalysts, coated weight 100g/L.ASC cell orifices Mesh number 400CPSI, noble metal-coating catalyst, platinum, catalyst coated weight are 5g/ft3.
The tail gas of engine discharge enters catalytic converter through gas exhaust piping, and tail gas first passes around oxidation catalysis DOC units 3, HC and CO are oxidized to water and carbon dioxide, with the generation of oxidation reaction, delivery temperature can be increased further, in order to full The need of work of sufficient particle filtering DPF units 4, delivery temperature should be able to meet the carbon-smoke combustion filtered in particle filtering DPF units 4 Regenerated demand.Regenerated mode can use initiative regeneration, in order to improve the fuel economy of vehicle, can also use contain The particle filtering DPF units 4 of oxidative catalyst, to soot passive regeneration.Tail gas after particle filtering DPF units 4, into Selectable catalysis reduction SCR unit 5, is reduced into harmless water and nitrogen by NOx under the action of NH3 reducing agents, has neither part nor lot in The reducing agent ammonia of reaction is through the escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units 6, and according to actual needs, the escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units 6 can be omitted, Processing generates water and nitrogen.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter, mono- by catalytic converter shell, air inlet diffusing opening, oxidation catalysis DOC Member, particle filtering DPF units, selective catalytic reduction SCR unit, the escaping of ammonia catalysis ASC units, outlet noise reduction unit, reduction Agent injection unit, supporting clapboard composition;It is characterized in that:Air inlet diffusing opening is connect with oxidation catalysis DOC units, then connection Grain filtering DPF units, particle filtering DPF units are located at oxidation catalysis DOC units downstream, selective catalytic reduction SCR unit packet It overlays on outside particle filtering DPF units, selective catalytic reduction SCR unit internal diameter is identical as particle filtering DPF unit outer diameters;Ammonia Escape catalysis ASC units are connect with selective catalytic reduction SCR unit, are located at selective catalytic reduction SCR unit downstream, ammonia is escaped Ease catalysis ASC units are coated on outside oxidation catalysis DOC units, and the escaping of ammonia is catalyzed ASC units internal diameter and oxidation catalysis DOC units Outer diameter is identical.
2. a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support every Plate is connect with catalytic converter shell, is supported to catalyst unit, outlet noise reduction unit and selective catalytic reduction SCR unit Connection, reducing agent injection unit are mounted on the gas exhaust piping of converter outlet.
3. a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxidation is urged Change DOC units are honeycomb structure, and hole 350 ~ 600CPSI of mesh number is square hole or sine wave pit.
4. a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle mistake Filter DPF units are honeycomb structure, and hole 200 ~ 300CPSI of mesh number is square hole or sine wave pit, wall-flow type structure.
5. a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selectivity Catalysis reduction SCR unit is honeycomb structure, and hole 400 ~ 600CPSI of mesh number is metal material.
6. a kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the escaping of ammonia Catalysis ASC units are honeycomb structure, hole 400 ~ 600CPSI of mesh number.
CN201721902810.1U 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle catalytic purification converter Active CN207974875U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109798170A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-24 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of Fractions of Diesel Engine Exhaust Particulates object processing unit
CN113457431A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-01 南京理工大学 Method for treating SCR denitration escaped ammonia in power plant by using chemical chain oxidation ammonia gas
CN114073952A (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-22 南京理工大学 A high-activity iron-based oxygen carrier suitable for high-efficiency removal of ammonia by chemical chain of flue gas in power plant and preparation method thereof
CN116357434A (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-06-30 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Exhaust system layout for diesel engines

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109798170A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-24 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of Fractions of Diesel Engine Exhaust Particulates object processing unit
CN113457431A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-01 南京理工大学 Method for treating SCR denitration escaped ammonia in power plant by using chemical chain oxidation ammonia gas
CN114073952A (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-22 南京理工大学 A high-activity iron-based oxygen carrier suitable for high-efficiency removal of ammonia by chemical chain of flue gas in power plant and preparation method thereof
CN116357434A (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-06-30 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Exhaust system layout for diesel engines

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