CN207949895U - A kind of endoscope holder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of endoscope holder, which includes：Pedestal, centre post, protection pipe and protection pipe fixing piece and the upper bracket component for being rotatably affixed at centre post；When endoscope is held in the opening of upper bracket component, the insertion section of endoscope, which is inserted into, to be contained in corresponding protection pipe；The corresponding protection pipe of different operation mode under sheds of endoscope holder is different, and rotation upper bracket component is to realize the switching between different operation modes.Endoscope holder provided by the utility model can realize protection and isolation to the endoscope under different conditions, it is therefore prevented that the damage and cross-infection of endoscope, it is convenient to the operation under endoscope different conditions.

Description

A kind of endoscope holder

Technical field

The utility model is related to medical appliance field more particularly to a kind of holders of endoscope.

Background technology

Endoscope is a kind of medical optical instrument, by cold light source camera lens, fiber optic conducting wire, graphic transmission system, screen Compositions, the uses of endoscope such as curtain display system reduce the traumatic of operation, expand surgical field of view, increase the essence of operation True property and safety, clinically obtain more and more extensive use.Endoscope can be used for lung's bronchus, and ear nose larynx disappear The inspection and diagnosis and treatment for changing road, there is soft endoscope and rigid endoscope.Such as branchofiberoscope (abbreviation Bronchofiberscope, fiber Bronchoscope it) is widely used in diagnosis and treatment and the department of anesthesia's correlation scope of pulmonary disease, is important auxiliary instrument.

Endoscope structure is fine, expensive, maintenance difficult, especially working lens tube portion are easy bending or deform by Damage reduces endoscope precision and service life, is unfavorable for the application and popularization of endoscope.

In the prior art, the fixing bracket of endoscope often only focuses on the storage to endoscope, or only focuses on to endoscope Soaking disinfection, when Clinical practice takes inconvenience, it is difficult to reach hospital's health infection control requirement, there are superinfection and The possibility of cross-infection.

Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of novel endoscope holder be designed, to overcome drawbacks described above.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of moveable endoscope holders, can solve how to distinguish use Front and back endoscope, cleaning is easy to use, reduces the technical issues of cross-infection.

A kind of in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides endoscope holder, the endoscope holder include：

Pedestal；

Centre post is vertically located in the pedestal；

At least three protection pipe fixing pieces, are vertically located in the pedestal, and each protection pipe fixing piece is protected for placing Pipe；And

Upper bracket component is set on the centre post, and the upper bracket component is rotatable relative to the centre post Ground is fixed, which includes at least two openings, and each opening corresponds to the protection pipe fixing piece to install Each opening corresponds to the protection pipe after the protection pipe；It, should when the operation portion of endoscope is held in the opening The insertion section of endoscope is inserted into and is contained in corresponding protection pipe；

Wherein, which has at least two operation modes, at least two opening under different operation modes The one-to-one protection pipe is different, the operation mode for rotating the upper bracket component to be switched to the endoscope holder.

Further, which includes at least and has cleaned protection pipe, polluted protection pipe and at least one immersion protection Pipe；At least two operation mode of the endoscope holder includes at least use pattern and disinfection pattern, rotates the upper bracket group Part is to be switched to the use pattern or the disinfection pattern；

Under the use pattern, the first opening of the upper bracket component has cleaned protection pipe, the second opening pair corresponding to this Protection pipe should be polluted in this, to distinguish the unused state and use state of the endoscope；

Under the disinfection pattern, first opening of the upper bracket component corresponding to this has polluted protection pipe, this second is opened Mouth corresponds to the immersion protection pipe, to execute soaking disinfection operation successively；Or first opening corresponds to first immersion and protects Pipe, second opening correspond to the second immersion protection pipe, to execute soaking disinfection operation successively.

Further, which includes at least three universal wheels；The pedestal includes four bottom edges, after which fixes In cross, support edge is connected between at least two adjacent bottom edges.

Further, which includes top, bottom end and tube body；The open top end of each protection pipe, the bottom end Closing.

Further, which further includes at least three protection pipe supporting rods；One end of the protection pipe supporting rod For stem, which is fixed in the centre post；The other end is annulus, the position of the annulus and the protection pipe The position of fixing piece is corresponding to accommodate the protection pipe.

Further, which includes fixed part and the supporting rack at least two opening, the fixed part It is rotatably fixed relative to the centre post；The fixed part includes latch segment and bolt, and the latch segment is solid with the supporting rack It connects or is removably secured, which is removably socketed on the centre post；The latch segment locks hole including one, the spiral shell Bolt locks hole by this and is abutted with the centre post；

The bolt locks the coupling of the screw thread in hole with this；Alternatively, a spring pocket be set to the bolt on, one end of the spring with The top of the bolt is fixed or is abutted, and the other end of the spring is fixed or abutted with the inner wall of the latch segment, so that the bolt Top is movably connected to the centre post.

Further, which includes fixed part and the supporting rack at least two opening, the fixed part It is rotatably fixed relative to the centre post；The fixed part includes first part and second part；The first part can revolve It is socketed on the centre post with turning；The second part is fixed in the centre post, alternatively, the second part is removably solid Due to the centre post, the second part is adjusted relative to the position of the centre post to be suitable for the endoscope；

There is a protrusion, the upside of the second part to have at least two and the protrusions for the downside of the first part Notch；Alternatively, there is a protrusion, the downside of the first part to have at least two and the protrusion phase for the upside of the second part Matched notch；

When the protrusion and the notch match, each opening of the supporting rack is fixed corresponding to the protection pipe Part.

Further, the first part and/or the second part have magnetism, in the protrusion, the notch matches with one When, the first part and the second part magnetic absorption.

Further, which further includes at least one hole, and for fixing at least one hook, this at least one Attachment and/or cleaning and sterilizing attachment of a hook for carrying the endoscope；And/or

The endoscope holder further includes at least one accommodating area, and the accommodating area is set to two adjacent protection pipes Between supporting rod, which is used to place the attachment and/or cleaning and sterilizing attachment of the endoscope.

A kind of method using above-mentioned endoscope holder that in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides, this method packet It includes：A. the current state of endoscope is determined；B. the operation mode corresponding to the endoscope holder to the state is adjusted, the operation mould Formula corresponds to the state of at least one endoscope；C. the endoscope is held on and corresponds to current be somebody's turn to do at least two openings One of the state opening；D. the current state of the endoscope changes, if the state after the variation corresponds to currently The operation mode, then return to step C；If the state after the variation corresponds to the operation mode of non-present, step is returned Rapid B.

A kind of operating method of above-mentioned endoscope holder that in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides, including：

A ' adjust the endoscope holder to use pattern, by clean endoscope be held on the upper bracket component this One opening, takes out the endoscope and is used；The endoscope this of the upper bracket component is clamped to after each use second to open Mouthful, and removed the endoscope from second opening using preceding next time；

Endoscope holder is adjusted after B ' uses to disinfection pattern；

The endoscope is clamped to first opening of the upper bracket component by C ', and the first thimerosal is injected this and has been polluted Protection pipe or the first immersion protection pipe, to rinse and impregnate the insertion section of the endoscope；Protection pipe has been polluted at this or has been somebody's turn to do After impregnating the first duration in first immersion protection pipe, which is taken out from first opening and is clamped to the upper bracket component This second opening, with the immersion protection pipe comprising the second thimerosal or this second immersion protection pipe in impregnate the endoscope The insertion section, impregnate the second duration after take out；

After the completion of D ' disinfections：Aseptic water washing and drying are carried out to endoscope, this has cleaned to protection pipe, this has polluted Protection pipe or the first immersion pipe and the immersion protection pipe or the second immersion protection pipe are removed and are changed from endoscope holder Clean corresponding protection pipe；Return to step A '.

Compared with prior art, moveable endoscope holder provided by the utility model has and stablizes, is moveable Pedestal is used conveniently and safely；Multiple protection pipes of installation can be in clean spare, soaking disinfection and use after the differences such as pollute Endoscope under state realizes protection and isolation, it is therefore prevented that the damage and cross-infection of endoscope.Rotatable supporting rack side Separating to the endoscope under different working modes, supporting rack have at least two opening, then be not necessarily to frequently rotation support The sequence switching between multiple states or step under same operating mode can be realized in frame, is more advantageous to the knowledge of different use states Not, it separates and Sterility Assurance, greatly reduces the possibility of cross infection in hospital.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of endoscope in the prior art；

Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the endoscope holder of the utility model first embodiment；

Fig. 3 A and 3B are the structural schematic diagram of two kinds of protection pipes of the utility model first embodiment；

Fig. 4 A and 4B are the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of upper bracket component of the utility model first embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of upper bracket component of the utility model first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the operating method of the endoscope holder of the utility model first embodiment.

Specific implementation mode

To make to have further understanding to the purpose of this utility model, construction, feature and its function, hereby coordinate embodiment Detailed description are as follows.

Some vocabulary has been used in specification and claims to censure specific element.Have in fields Usual skill is, it is to be appreciated that manufacturer may call the same element with different nouns.This specification and right are wanted It asks book not in such a way that the difference of title is used as and distinguishes element, but differentiation is used as with the difference of element functionally Criterion.It is open term in the " comprising " of specification in the whole text and claim mentioned in, therefore should be construed to " including but It is not limited to ".

Fig. 1 is the common composition of endoscope in the prior art.Endoscope 1 generally comprises insertion section 11, operation portion 12, connection Light pipe 13 to light source and the eyepiece 14 for observation, eyepiece 14 may be and 1 one of endoscope or dismountable display Screen, or the image of acquisition is transmitted to by camera, video recorder or display screen by optical fiber or signal wire.Insertion section 11 has one There is optical lens, free end 111 controllably to carry out angle adjustment to obtain the observation of bigger for a free end 111, free end 111 Range；11 elongate of insertion section, it is flexible, wherein there is optical fibers or connecting line, by the figure of acquisition by way of optical electrical As signal is sent out.User would generally holding operation portion 12 operate.Endoscope 1 includes but not limited to branchofiberoscope (i.e. Bronchofiberscope), esophagofiberscope, fiberoptic laryngoscope, intestinal fiberscope etc..

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the endoscope holder of the utility model first embodiment.The endoscope holder 2 include pedestal 3, Centre post 4 and at least three protection pipes 5, at least three protection pipe fixing pieces 34 and upper bracket component 6.

Pedestal 3 includes being made of a plurality of bottom edge 31, such as be welded and fixed in cross by four bottom edges 31.It can also be in phase Support edge 32 is welded between adjacent bottom edge 31, support edge 32 forms triangle with bottom edge 31, and structure is more stable securely；It can be in portion Support edge 32 is welded between the adjacent bottom edge 31 divided, and support edge 32 can also be welded between all adjacent bottom edges 31, preferably Ground, only to being supported the reinforcing on side 32 for fixing several bottom edges 31 of protection pipe 5；Preferably, bottom edge 31 and support edge 32 Pad be located at the midpoint on bottom edge 31.In addition, the upper surface and/or lower surface of pedestal 3 can also be one it is rectangular or circular Plane.Pedestal 3 includes multiple universal wheels 33, and universal wheel 33 can be distributed in the periphery of pedestal 3, and relative to 3 central symmetry of pedestal Distribution；When pedestal 3 is in above-mentioned crossing distribution, universal wheel 33 can be arranged to the apical position on four bottom edges 31.Pedestal 3 Square tube type can be selected or rectangular-shaped durable metal makes, such as aluminium alloy, stainless steel etc..Preferably, bottom edge 31 and support Side 32 is made of square tube, and the endpoint that four sections of square tubes may be used in criss-cross four bottom edges 31 welds, can also be in a length Two short square tubes of both sides vertical welding of the midpoint of square tube seal the hollow exposed part in square tube top.

Centre post 4 is vertically located in the pedestal 3, it is preferable that centre post 4 is fixedly arranged on the center of pedestal 3. The diameter and height of design centre supporting rod 4 are in order to hand-held movement, and especially reasonable layout other assemblies are relative to center branch Outside the position of strut 4, centre post 4 has enough spaces to be convenient for hand-held centre post 4 in height appropriate；Setting center The size of protection pipe 5, the size of endoscope 1, the activity nargin of upper bracket component 6 and hook are considered when the height of supporting rod 4 The accessory size etc. of suspension, it is preferable that 4 altitude range of centre post can be 100~130cm, such as select 100cm；Center The durable metal that circular tube shaped can be selected in supporting rod 4 makes, such as aluminium alloy, stainless steel etc..

Protection pipe 5 is used to protect 11 part of insertion section of endoscope 1 of the clamping on interior speculum holder 2.Protection pipe 5 includes Top 51, bottom end 52, as shown in figs.3 a and 3b；Protection pipe 5 can be a container, and top 51 opens, and (such as Fig. 3 A are closed in bottom end 52 It is shown)；Hollow tube can also be used in protection pipe 5, i.e. the top 51 of protection pipe 5 opens, and bottom end 52 opens, in the protection pipe 5 Portion is arranged with disposable flexible tubular protective case 53, and the upper end 53a openings of protective case 53, lower end 53b are closed (such as Fig. 3 B institutes Show), the use of protective case 53 can reduce the cleaning frequency of protection pipe 5, be conducive to accelerate disinfection process flow, save money Source；52 closed protection pipe 5 of bottom end can also be used flexible tubular protective case 53 and accelerate disinfection process flow.Protection pipe 5 Shape is determined according to specifically used demand, can be cylindrical or square column type, and the shape of closed bottom end 52 can be plane, or with The cambered surface that cylinder seamlessly transits is difficult to clean possibility to reduce corner, and closed bottom end 52 can also be internal cambered surface, outside The structure of plane, the shape of protection pipe 5 include but is not limited to above-mentioned several shapes.A closing is formed in protection pipe 5 in this way Environment, the body fluid of the thimerosal or checked people be infected on the insertion section 11 of endoscope 1 do not leak out, causes to ring The pollution in border and other positions, pollutant present in external environment will not influence the cleaning of the insertion section 11 in protection pipe 5 Degree；The insertion section 11 of endoscope 1 can also in the protection pipe 5 equipped with antiseptic solution soaking disinfection.

The height of protection pipe 5 can accommodate the length of entire insertion section 11, and the free end 111 of insertion section 11 is suspended on guarantor In pillar 5, without being contacted with the tube wall of protection pipe 5 or bottom end 52.Protection pipe 5 can be additionally used in the insertion section 11 to being inserted Divide and carry out soaking disinfection, such as injects multienzyme thimerosal, 2% glutaral disinfectant solution or o-phthalaldehyde in protection pipe 5 (OPA) thimerosal etc., solution deep can accommodate the length of entire insertion section 11 and the free end 111 of insertion section 11 is suspended on In the solution of protection pipe 5.Such as using Bronchofiberscope overall length 87cm, 11 long 65cm of insertion section, the height that protection pipe 5 may be selected is 70cm。

The quantity of protection pipe 5 can be arranged according to actual needs, such as protection pipe 5 is needed to be respectively used to clean spare, leaching When bubble sterilizes and polluted identification, three protection pipes 5 is selected to be respectively used to above-mentioned function；Soaking disinfection includes multiple and different molten When the soaking step of liquid, multiple protection pipes 5 can be selected and be respectively charged into corresponding solution in order to execute the disinfecting cleaning of insertion section 11 Operation；A solution can be also packed into execute disinfecting cleaning operation by having polluted the protection pipe 5 of recognition reaction, can so save a guarantor Pillar 5.Different marks is arranged in the protection pipe 5 of different purposes, and at least one of word, figure and color can be used in mark, So that medical worker identifies, such as having polluted pending use red color labeling；Mark can make towards user User identifies, can also surround protection pipe 5 one and enclose in order to recognizable from any angle.Durable gold may be used in protection pipe 5 Belong to or plastic cement pipeline is made, such as stainless steel tube, plastic conduit etc..It, will based on the principle of hospital's " disinfection of one object one of a people " Cleaning, disinfection are removed to being directed to the used each protection pipe of each patient 5, and by the protection pipe of spare disinfection 5 are placed on endoscope holder 2 for use；High temperature and pressure can be used to reach optimum germicidal effect in the disinfection of protection pipe 5.

Protection pipe fixing piece 34 is removably secured the bottom end 52 of protection pipe 5 for placing protection pipe 5.Protection pipe is solid Determine part 34 and be vertically located in pedestal 3, and each protection pipe fixing piece 34 is equal at a distance from centre post 4.Each two phase The distance between adjacent protection pipe fixing piece 34 is also equal；It can also be adjacent the distance between the protection pipe fixing piece 34 in part The distance between first, second equal such as adjacent protection pipe fixing piece 34 is fixed with adjacent third, the 4th protection pipe The distance between part 34 is equal, the quantity of protection pipe corresponding with operation mode and the quantity of opening is arranged, apart from corresponding. Protection pipe fixing piece 34 can be sleeve, and shape is slightly larger than the tubulose of protection pipe 5；Protection pipe fixing piece 34 or other containings The shape of protection pipe 5, such as when section of protection pipe 5 is round, the section of protection pipe fixing piece 34 can be to constitute slightly larger than protecting The multistage arc of 5 section circle of pillar；When for another example the section of protection pipe 5 is rectangular, the section of protection pipe fixing piece 34 can be structure At rectangular four side walls or four corners in the section slightly larger than protection pipe 5.Protection pipe fixing piece 34 contains the bottom of protection pipe 5 The certain altitude at end 52, such as the height of protection pipe fixing piece 34 are greater than or equal to the 1/3 of 5 height of protection pipe, are not necessarily to it at this time He can form safe fixation at safeguard measure to protection pipe 5；When cooperateing with fixed with other safeguard measures, which fixes Part 34 can be shorter.The specific implementation mode of protection pipe fixing piece 34 includes but not limited to above-mentioned several situations.Protection pipe fixing piece 34 can be fixed on the bottom edge 31 and/or support edge 32 of pedestal 3.Aluminium alloy or stainless steel can be selected in protection pipe fixing piece 34 Make, and is fixed by welding and pedestal 3；Also hard plastic can be selected to make, and pass through the viscous glutinous fixation with pedestal 3.

Endoscope holder 2 may also include protection pipe supporting rod 41, and one end of the protection pipe supporting rod 41 is stem 41b, Stem 41b is fixed in the centre post 4, and the other end is annulus 41a, the position of annulus 41a and the protection The position of pipe fixing piece 34 is corresponding to accommodate the protection pipe 5.The shape and protection pipe of the annular hollow position of annulus 41a 5 cross sectional shape matches, and may be slightly larger than the sectional dimension of protection pipe 5 in order to pick and place, in transportational process, is positioned over interior peep Protection pipe 5 in mirror support 2 can shake, and annulus 41a also prevents in transportational process endoscope 1 because shaking and protection Pipe 5 collides.The stem 41b of protection pipe supporting rod 41 can by weld, lock etc. modes realize with centre post 4 with And it is affixed with annulus 41a, stem 41b and annulus 41a can be hollow or solid, and material can be iron, stainless steel, aluminium The longitudinal direction of alloy etc., stem 41b and annulus 41a (are parallel to the length side of centre post 4 when being installed in holder To) diameter of section can be round, can also be the rectangular of lead angle processing.The height of protection pipe supporting rod 41 can correspond to protect The middle and upper part of pipe 5.When using protection pipe supporting rod 41, safety can be realized admittedly using smaller height in protection pipe fixing piece 34 It is fixed；For example, a diameter of 2.1cm of protection pipe 5, is highly 70cm, the annulus 41a diameters of protection pipe supporting rod 41 can be 3cm, Height is 55cm, and the diameter of protection pipe fixing piece 34 can be 2.4cm, be highly 4cm.Protection pipe 5 can be from protection pipe supporting rod 41 Top pick and place；Also it can be picked and placeed between protection pipe supporting rod 41 and protection pipe fixing piece 34, for example, first moving up protection pipe 5 Certain altitude waits for that its bottom end 52 is detached from 34 rear-inclined protection pipe 5 of protection pipe fixing piece and is moved to side-lower and takes out.

Upper bracket component 6 is rotationally fixed to centre post 4 for gripping endoscope 1.Rotate upper bracket Component 6 so that it is each opening 81 rotation correspondence in different protection pipes 5, move up and down upper bracket component 6 and can adjust it Height is to be suitable for various sizes of endoscope 1.Upper bracket component 6 includes fixed part 7 and supporting rack 8.

Fixed part 7 is removably attached on centre post 4, can be rotatable relative to centre post 4 and/or can It moves up and down, to adjust the angle and/or height of upper bracket component 6.Latch segment 71 can be used in fixed part 7 and bolt 72 coordinates reality It is existing；For example, as illustrated in figures 4 a and 4b, latch segment 71 is removably socketed on centre post 4, bolt 72 passes through on latch segment 71 The hole 71a that locks abutted with centre post 4.Bolt 72 can with lock hole 71a close-fittings, lock hole 71a have with bolt 72 it is right The screw thread answered, the screw thread can be processed early period, can also be that bolt 72 is locked and generated in the process；Bolt 72 also can be with It locks hole 71a pines to match, the two can even not have screw thread, bolt 72 to be arranged with a spring, one end and the bolt 72 of the spring Top is fixed or is abutted, and the other end of spring is fixed or abutted with the inner wall of latch segment 71, so that the top of bolt 72 can live It is connected to centre post 4 dynamicly, can be realized in this way, extracting 72 certain length of bolt and it being made not abutted with centre post 4 The adjustment of upper and lower position and/or level angle.Latch segment 71 can be integrally formed with supporting rack 8, also can be by the side such as welding, locking Formula, which is realized, fixes, as illustrated in figures 4 a and 4b, another hole 71b and the supporting rack 8 of locking for schematically illustrating on latch segment 71 Correspondence in affixed face 83 locks hole 83b, using screw 73 and the cooperation realization latch segment 71 of nut 74 and locking for supporting rack 8 It is fixed.Limit module can be also set at the special angle of the lower section of latch segment 71 or rotation, to limit latch segment 71 to moving down Dynamic distance and rotation angle prevents the accidental operation of latch segment 71 from clamped endoscope 1 being caused to bump against protection pipe 5 or interior peep The other positions of mirror support 2.

Fixed part 7 can also be pivot bush unit in two parts of centre post 4, as shown in figure 5, first part 71 ' and The internal diameter of second part 72 ' and the diameter of centre post 4 match.Underlying second part 72 ' is fixed in center branch On strut 4；Or be removably attached on centre post 4, the second part 72 ' is adjusted relative to the centre post 4 Position to be suitable for various sizes of endoscope 1, when being clamped in an opening 81 in order to the operation portion 12 of an endoscope 1, Its insertion section 11 is completely accommodated in the protection pipe 5 of underface, also more closed, aseptic result when insulation blocking or disinfection are impregnated More preferably；Such as shown in figure 5, bolt 73 ' removably abuts to central supported by the hole 74 ' that locks on second part 72 ' Bar 4, thereby second part 72 ' be removably attached to centre post 4, it is detachable include can move up and down with it is rotatable.

As shown in figure 5, the downside for the first part 71 ' being located above has 71 ' a of a protrusion, the upside of second part 72 ' With at least two notches 72 ' a and 72 ' b, shape and size and the 71 ' a of protrusion of notch 72 ' a and 72 ' b match.First Divide each notch (72 ' a or 72 ' b) on 71 ' or second part 72 ' so that protrusion (71 ' a) and the notch (72 ' a or 72 ' b) When matching, every group of opening 81 of upper bracket component 6 corresponds to the position of one group of protection pipe 5.In order to ensure first part 71 ' and It is not easy mismatch when two parts 72 ' are after protrusion (71 ' a) and notch (72 ' a or 72 ' b) matching, such as will not be because picking and placeing endoscope 1 Operation it is crooked or be detached from positioning, protrusion (71 ' a) and notch (72 ' a or 72 ' b) can be designed as larger height or depth； May be used at least one of first part 71 ' and second part 72 ' magnetic material or one of them for magnetic material, Such as magnet, another is material, such as iron that can feel magnetic, carries out magnetic absorption after the two matching, reinforces binding force.It can pass through Rotating second part 72 ' realize combination after upper bracket component 6 every group of opening 81 and 5 position of protection pipe alignment correction.

Can also one protrusion be set in the upside of second part 72 ', the downside of first part 71 ' is arranged at least two and should The notch of protrusions is embodied described in similar leading portion, and details are not described herein.

There are supporting rack 8 at least two openings 81, each opening 81 to correspond to the position of a protection pipe fixing piece 34, pacify After filling protection pipe 5, each opening 81 corresponds to the position of a protection pipe 5.Supporting rack 8 between two openings 81 can also have transition Opening 82, for accommodating or being fixedly installed in the attachmentes such as the light pipe 13 on endoscope 1.Supporting rack 8 further include with opening 81 institutes In the vertical affixed face 83 of plane, affixed face 83 can be by modes and the fixation of fixed part 7 such as welding, locking, in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B To lock a specific implementation schematic diagram of fixed form.The distance between at least two openings 81 on supporting rack 8 and two phases The distance between adjacent protection pipe fixing piece 34 is equal, and at least two openings 81 on supporting rack 8 are at a distance from centre post 4 Also equal at a distance from centre post 4 with protection pipe fixing piece 34；81 direction of multiple openings of supporting rack 8 can be consistent, also may be used Opened with certain angle slightly outwards, more conducively endoscope 1 pick and place.12 size of operation portion of the size and endoscope 1 of opening 81 It is adapted；Or the size of opening 81 and the size of endoscope protective case 84 are adapted, and endoscope is arranged in opening 81 and is protected Sheath 84, the size of the endoscope protective case 84 are adapted with 12 size of operation portion of endoscope 1.Such as endoscope protective case 84 Inside dimension present wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the internal diameter of endoscope protective case 84 has several longitudinal reinforcing ribs, to facilitate endoscope 1 It picks and places, and card can be prevented bad stuck；Endoscope protective case 84 can be used plastics, silica gel or foam flexible and be made.

The endoscope holder 2 can have multiple operation modes, such as including cleaning (unused) and pollution (use) The use pattern of two states includes the disinfection pattern of multiple soaking disinfection sterilization, has cleaned the preservation mode etc. of preservation state； By rotating upper bracket component 6 to be switched between different patterns.As shown in fig. 6, multiple operation mode switchings and execution Method it is as follows：

Under use pattern (A), the first opening 81a of supporting rack 8, which corresponds to, has cleaned protection pipe 5a, the second opening 81b Protection pipe 5b is polluted corresponding to this, clean endoscope 1 can be clamped on the first opening 81a when being not used, insertion section 11 holds It is contained in and corresponding has cleaned protection pipe 5a；Endoscope 1 is removed for diagnosing or performing the operation, it is understood that there may be process is used for multiple times, every time The second opening 81b should be then held on after use, so convenient for the unused state of endoscope 1 and use state, reduce by Have been used for the non-sterile risk for another patient of endoscope of a patient.

Upper bracket component 6 is rotated to be switched to disinfection pattern (B) from use pattern (A).

Under disinfection pattern (B), the first opening 81a of supporting rack 8 has polluted protection pipe 5b, the second opening corresponding to this 81b, which corresponds to, impregnates protection pipe 5c, is held on the first opening 81a using the endoscope 1 of completion, insertion section 11 is contained in correspondence The protection pipe 5b of pollution, by multienzyme thimerosal injection polluted protection pipe 5b to rinse and impregnate the insertion section 11 of endoscope 1； After impregnating the first duration in having polluted protection pipe 5b, endoscope 1 is taken out from the first opening 81a and is clamped to the supporting rack 8 Second opening 81b, insertion section 11 is contained in corresponding immersions protection pipe 5c, impregnates protection pipe 5c equipped with 2% glutaraldehyde Thimerosal or OPA thimerosals need to impregnate the second duration to carry out soaking disinfection or sterilization to the insertion section 11 of endoscope 1. First duration and the second duration can rule of thumb and experimental result determines, it is preferable that the first duration can be 3~5 minutes, when disinfection Second duration is more than 0.5 hour, and the second duration is about 10 hours when sterilization.The type and concentration of thimerosal are not limited to the example above The case where.

After the completion of disinfection, between endoscope holder 2 is moved to Special cleaning, the battery and light pipe 13 of endoscope 1 are removed Equal attachmentes, are put in home.Multiple flushing executed to endoscope 1, blow dried after the completion of flushing, at this time endoscope 1 can use In new Clinical practice.Also the endoscope 1 after sterilization and drying can be put into storage cabinet and is stored, it need to be by endoscope when taking again 1 the second opening 81b being clamped under disinfection pattern (B) impregnates 2% glutaral disinfectant solution or OPA thimerosals reach third duration, And rinse after blow dried can be spare.

Upper bracket component 6 is rotated when spare and arrives use pattern (A), and endoscope 1 is held on the first opening 81a, is transported It is continuing with, has cleaned not contaminated before protection pipe 5a can protect endoscope 1 in transportational process and use to therapeutic room.

It also can be rotated to preservation mode when spare, endoscope 1 be held on opening 81a or 81b, two openings correspond at this time Two protection pipes 5 be clean empty protection pipe, transport preservation for one or two spare endoscope will to have been sterilized Cabinet is preserved.Two protection pipes independently of use pattern and disinfection pattern can be used in preservation mode, also can be with use pattern It shares and has cleaned protection pipe 5a.

In this way, different conditions and pattern are separated, advantageously ensure that opposite sterilization and prevent cross-infection, one It is secondary to have at least two openings 81 more convenient for switching use, upper bracket component 6 will be rotated when without switching placement location every time, This also reduces lead to Contamination of Endoscopes or the probability of damage because of operation error.The structure of the implementation is simple, at low cost, is convenient for It realizes.

Opening 81, protection pipe 5, protection pipe fixing piece 34, the quantity of protection pipe supporting rod 41 under associative mode and position It corresponds, the quantity of opening 81 is determined according to the number of states that each pattern needs, it can be according to most multi-mode mould The number of states of formula determines the quantity of opening 81, such as 3 states are needed under an operation mode, then the supporting rack of upper bracket component 3 openings of upper setting；The number of states needed according to the quantity of pattern and each pattern determines protection pipe 5, protection pipe fixing piece 34, protection pipe supporting rod 41, such as tool is there are three operation mode, respectively include 3 in each pattern, 2, three state, then design at least 8 protection pipes 5 and its corresponding protection pipe fixing piece 34, protection pipe supporting rod 41；Adjacent operator pattern can share protection pipe 5 When, it can suitably reduce the quantity of protection pipe 5 and corresponding protection pipe fixing piece 34, protection pipe supporting rod 41.Such as it places dirty Two protection pipes 5 can be respectively adopted in the endoscope 1 and immersion multienzyme thimerosal of dye；Such as in disinfection pattern increase protection pipe 5 with For more sterilisation steps.When different mode does not share protection pipe 5, between different mode between adjacent protection pipe 5 Distance may also be distinct from that the distance of the adjacent protection pipe 5 in pattern.

Centre post 4 may also include at least one hole 42, and for fixing a hook 43 respectively, hook 43 is for holding Carry the attachment and/or cleaning and sterilizing attachment of endoscope 1.The attachment of endoscope 1 includes the leaded light of endoscope battery, endoscope 1 Pipe 13 etc. can be removed and is fitted into disposable sack, and sack is hung on hook 43 and is fixed.Cleaning and sterilizing attachment includes paraffin Oil, cleaning brush, safety goggles, thimerosal, flushing syringe etc., safety goggles can be directly hung on a hook 43；Paraffin Oil, cleaning brush, thimerosal need to be fitted into disposable sack, and sack is hung on hook 43 and is fixed.Preferably, hole 42 is straight Diameter is 5mm, and the sectional dimension for linking up with 43 is slightly less than the diameter of hole 42, in order to be inserted into and fix.Hook 43 can be S-shaped, It is fixed on hole 42 by one end of S-shaped；Alternatively, hook 43 be fixed on one end of hole also can by locking member and hole 42 into Row locks, and locks aft hook 43 and is fixed or can be rotated relative to locking accessory.The other end for linking up with 43 fixing fittings can be S-shaped For a part to fix an attachment or claw type with the multiple attachmentes of fixation, the other end of linking up with 43 can also be that one can be open Closed circle, to prevent fixed attachment accidental release from falling.

Can also utilize endoscope holder 2 other positions or structure setting accommodating area with the attachment of deploying endoscope 1 and/ Or open disposable plastic bag formation may be used in cleaning and sterilizing attachment, accommodating area, and hard material can also be used and formed, simultaneously It is arranged disposable plastic bag on hard accommodating area, polybag is replaced after each use to ensure the cleaning of articles for use, prevents from intersecting Infection.The accommodating area is for placing paraffin oil, cleaning brush, thimerosal, and attachment takes when opening is more advantageous to cleaning and sterilizing operation It puts.The position that accommodating area is arranged can on the base 3, on centre post 4, can also be arranged in adjacent protection pipe supporting rod Between 41.

The top 51 of protection pipe 5 also can be sized matched lid 54 (as shown in figs.3 a and 3b), and lid 54 is detachable The top 51 for being incorporated into protection pipe 5；Or one end of the filament of lid 54 is fixed and is fixed on centre post 4 via filament Or on corresponding protection pipe supporting rod 41；Preferably, lid 54 can be nylon or the sleeve of other plastic cement materials.For holding There is the protection pipe 5 of soak, lid 54, which covers, prevents soak therein (such as glutaral disinfectant solution) volatilization pollution air, also may be used To ensure solution concentration, ensure Disinfection Effect.

The utility model is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, however above-described embodiment is only to implement the utility model Example.It must be noted that the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the utility model.On the contrary, not departing from this It is changed and retouched made by the spirit and scope of utility model, belongs to the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of endoscope holder, which is characterized in that the endoscope holder includes：

Pedestal；

Centre post is vertically located in the pedestal；

At least three protection pipe fixing pieces are vertically located in the pedestal, and each protection pipe fixing piece is for placing protection pipe；With And

Upper bracket component is set on the centre post, and the upper bracket component is rotatably solid relative to the centre post Fixed, which includes at least two openings, and each opening corresponds to the protection pipe fixing piece to install the guarantor Each opening corresponds to the protection pipe after pillar；When the operation portion of endoscope is held in the opening, this is interior to peep The insertion section of mirror is inserted into and is contained in corresponding protection pipe；

Wherein, which has at least two operation modes, and at least two opening is one by one under different operation modes The corresponding protection pipe is different, the operation mode for rotating the upper bracket component to be switched to the endoscope holder.

2. endoscope holder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection pipe, which includes at least, has cleaned protection pipe, Pollute protection pipe and at least one immersion protection pipe；At least two operation mode of the endoscope holder, which includes at least, uses mould Formula and disinfection pattern, rotate the upper bracket component to be switched to the use pattern or the disinfection pattern；

Under the use pattern, the first opening of the upper bracket component has cleaned protection pipe corresponding to this, and the second opening corresponds to This has polluted protection pipe, to distinguish the unused state and use state of the endoscope；

Under the disinfection pattern, first opening of the upper bracket component has polluted protection pipe corresponding to this, second opening pair It should be in the immersion protection pipe, to execute soaking disinfection operation successively；Or first opening corresponds to the first immersion protection pipe, it should Second opening corresponds to the second immersion protection pipe, to execute soaking disinfection operation successively.

3. endoscope holder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes at least three universal wheels；The pedestal Including four bottom edges, it is in cross after four bottom edges fixations, support edge is connected between at least two adjacent bottom edges.

4. endoscope holder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection pipe includes top, bottom end and tube body；It is each The open top end of the protection pipe, the bottom end closure.

5. endoscope holder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the endoscope holder further includes at least three protection pipes Supporting rod；One end of the protection pipe supporting rod is stem, which is fixed in the centre post；The other end is ring-type Portion, the position of the annulus are corresponding with the position of the protection pipe fixing piece to accommodate the protection pipe.

6. endoscope holder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper bracket component includes fixed part and has this extremely The supporting rack of few two openings, the fixed part are rotatably fixed relative to the centre post；The fixed part includes latch segment And bolt, the latch segment and the supporting rack are affixed or are removably secured, which is removably socketed on the central supported Bar；The latch segment locks hole including one, which locks hole by this and abutted with the centre post；

The bolt locks the coupling of the screw thread in hole with this；Alternatively, a spring pocket is set on the bolt, one end of the spring and the spiral shell The top of bolt is fixed or is abutted, and the other end of the spring is fixed or abutted with the inner wall of the latch segment, so that the top of the bolt Movably it is connected to the centre post.

7. endoscope holder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper bracket component includes fixed part and has this extremely The supporting rack of few two openings, the fixed part are rotatably fixed relative to the centre post；The fixed part includes first Point and second part；The first part is rotatably socketed on the centre post；The second part is fixed in the central supported Bar, alternatively, the second part is detachably secured to the centre post, adjusts the second part relative to the centre post Position to be suitable for the endoscope；

The downside of the first part has a protrusion, and the upside of the second part has at least two to be lacked with the protrusions Mouthful；Alternatively, there is a protrusion, the downside of the first part to have at least two and the protrusions for the upside of the second part Notch；

When the protrusion and the notch match, each opening of the supporting rack corresponds to the protection pipe fixing piece.

8. endoscope holder as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the first part and/or the second part have magnetic Property, with when the protrusion and the notch match, the first part and the second part magnetic absorption.

9. endoscope holder as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the centre post further includes at least one hole, For fixing at least one hook, the attachment and/or cleaning and sterilizing attachment of at least one hook for carrying the endoscope； And/or

The endoscope holder further includes at least one accommodating area, and the accommodating area is set to adjacent two protection pipes support Between bar, which is used to place the attachment and/or cleaning and sterilizing attachment of the endoscope.