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CN207946362U - security system - Google Patents

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CN207946362U
CN207946362U CN201820199800.4U CN201820199800U CN207946362U CN 207946362 U CN207946362 U CN 207946362U CN 201820199800 U CN201820199800 U CN 201820199800U CN 207946362 U CN207946362 U CN 207946362U
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signal
present disclosure
transceiver
detected
security inspection
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赵自然
乔灵博
王迎新
于洋
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

本公开提供了一种安检系统。所述系统包括:一个或多个安检模块,该安检模块包括收发组件和光学组件,其中的收发组件发射检测信号并接收反射信息,其中的光学组件基于所述检测信号形成竖直方向的扇形波束,其中,所述反射信号由所述扇形波束经由待检测体反射得到。

The present disclosure provides a security inspection system. The system includes: one or more security inspection modules, the security inspection module includes a transceiver component and an optical component, wherein the transceiver component transmits a detection signal and receives reflection information, and the optical component forms a vertical fan beam based on the detection signal , wherein the reflected signal is obtained by reflecting the fan beam through the object to be detected.

Description

安检系统security system

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及安检领域,更具体地,涉及一种安检系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of security inspection, and more specifically, to a security inspection system.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,安全问题日益得到政府及公民的关注,在进入众多公共场合(例如车站、医院、博物馆等)都需进行安检。因此,人们对安检系统的安检效率及体验感提出更高要求。In recent years, security issues have been increasingly concerned by the government and citizens, and security checks are required when entering many public places (such as stations, hospitals, museums, etc.). Therefore, people put forward higher requirements for the security inspection efficiency and experience of the security inspection system.

在实现本实用新型构思的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:现有的主流安检系统的工作原理主要包括:采用线阵阵列完成竖直方向的快速扫描,而采用机械移动来实现圆弧方向扫描,此种安检方法在安检过程中,存在扫描时间长,且需要待检测体在整个扫描过程中保持静止,否则若待检测体在扫描安检期间有明显移动,则无法形成清晰的像;采用面阵阵列对待检测体进行整体扫描,此方法可较快的完成待检测体的扫描,但系统成本很高,且在安检扫描过程中,若待检测体快速移动,则由于较多的扫描单元不能在同一时刻完成扫描,因此会使得不同扫描单元的扫描结果存在差异,最终使得成像模糊。In the process of realizing the concept of the utility model, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: the working principle of the existing mainstream security inspection system mainly includes: using a linear array to complete a fast scan in the vertical direction, and using a mechanical movement To realize scanning in the arc direction, this security inspection method has a long scanning time during the security inspection process, and requires the object to be detected to remain still during the entire scanning process, otherwise, if the object to be detected moves significantly during the scanning security inspection, it cannot be formed. clear image; using the area array array to scan the object to be detected as a whole, this method can complete the scanning of the object to be detected quickly, but the system cost is very high, and in the process of security scanning, if the object to be detected moves quickly, it will be due to A large number of scanning units cannot complete scanning at the same time, so there will be differences in scanning results of different scanning units, and finally the imaging will be blurred.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本公开提供了一种安检系统。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a security inspection system.

本公开提供了一种安检系统,包括:一个或多个安检模块,该安检模块包括:收发组件和光学组件。其中,收发组件用于发射检测信号并接收反射信号;光学组件用于基于检测信号形成竖直方向的扇形波束。其中,反射信号由扇形波束经由待检测体反射得到。The present disclosure provides a security inspection system, including: one or more security inspection modules, where the security inspection module includes: a transceiver assembly and an optical assembly. Wherein, the transceiver component is used to transmit the detection signal and receive the reflected signal; the optical component is used to form a vertical fan beam based on the detection signal. Wherein, the reflected signal is obtained by reflecting the fan beam through the object to be detected.

根据本公开的实施例,上述收发组件包括:收发器,产生发射信号;阵列天线,该阵列天线包括:一个或多个发射天线,基于发射信号发射检测信号;以及一个或多个接收天线,接收反射信号,并将反射信号反馈至收发器。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned transceiver component includes: a transceiver for generating a transmit signal; an array antenna comprising: one or more transmit antennas for transmitting a detection signal based on the transmit signal; and one or more receive antennas for receiving Reflect the signal and feed the reflected signal back to the transceiver.

根据本公开的实施例,上述安检模块还包括:混频单元,连接于所述收发器,基于发射信号和本振信号混频得到参考信号,以及基于反射信号和本振信号混频得到测量信号;解调单元,解调参考信号与测量信号得到检测数据;所述安检系统还包括处理模块,与所述解调单元连接,基于所述检测数据,得到待检测体的竖直方向的切面扫描图。其中,所述本振信号由所述安检模块的收发器产生。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above security inspection module further includes: a frequency mixing unit, connected to the transceiver, to obtain a reference signal based on the frequency mixing of the transmitted signal and the local oscillator signal, and to obtain a measurement signal based on the frequency mixing of the reflected signal and the local oscillator signal The demodulation unit demodulates the reference signal and the measurement signal to obtain detection data; the security inspection system also includes a processing module connected to the demodulation unit, and based on the detection data, obtains a vertical section scan of the object to be detected picture. Wherein, the local oscillator signal is generated by the transceiver of the security inspection module.

根据本公开的实施例,上述处理模块:基于待检测体经过安检系统时不同时刻的不同检测数据,得到待检测体的竖直方向的多个切面扫描图;以及基于多个切面扫描图,合成待检测体的三维图像。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned processing module: based on different detection data at different times when the object to be detected passes through the security inspection system, obtains a plurality of cross-sectional scanning images in the vertical direction of the object to be detected; A three-dimensional image of the object to be detected.

根据本公开的实施例,上述阵列天线包括线阵阵列天线;并且/或者,上述阵列天线的排布方式包括稀疏排布。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the array antenna includes a linear array antenna; and/or, the arrangement of the array antenna includes a sparse arrangement.

根据本公开的实施例,上述阵列天线包括多个发射天线和多个接收天线;上述收发组件还包括电子开关,用于切换多个发射天线和多个接收天线的开关。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned array antenna includes multiple transmitting antennas and multiple receiving antennas; the above-mentioned transceiver component further includes an electronic switch for switching between the multiple transmitting antennas and the multiple receiving antennas.

根据本公开的实施例,上述光学组件包括:柱面透镜或基于圆柱反射面的准光系统,以折射所述检测信号形成所述竖直方向的扇形波束。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned optical component includes: a cylindrical lens or a quasi-optical system based on a cylindrical reflective surface, to refract the detection signal to form the fan beam in the vertical direction.

根据本公开的实施例,上述光学组件包括至少一个柱面透镜:至少一个所述柱面透镜置于至少一个发射天线的发射端面,并与至少一个发射天线集成为一体;并且/或者,至少一个所述柱面透镜置于至少一个接收天线的接收端面,并与至少一个接收天线集成为一体。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned optical assembly includes at least one cylindrical lens: at least one cylindrical lens is placed on the emitting end surface of at least one transmitting antenna, and is integrated with at least one transmitting antenna; and/or, at least one The cylindrical lens is placed on the receiving end surface of at least one receiving antenna and integrated with at least one receiving antenna.

根据本公开的实施例,上述收发器包括毫米波收发器或太赫兹收发器。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above transceiver includes a millimeter wave transceiver or a terahertz transceiver.

根据本公开的实施例,上述安检系统还包括传送带及传送带驱动电机,所述传送带在传送带驱动电机的驱动下能够匀速传送所述待检测体。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned security inspection system further includes a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt drive motor, and the conveyor belt can transport the object to be detected at a constant speed under the drive of the conveyor belt drive motor.

根据本公开的实施例,可以至少部分的解决安检因待检测体的移动导致的检测结果不精确、检测过程耗时长的技术问题,并因此可以实现精确检测、加快安检速率并提升旅客安检体验的技术效果。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical problems of inaccurate detection results and time-consuming detection process caused by the movement of the object to be detected can be at least partially solved, and thus accurate detection can be achieved, the speed of security inspection can be accelerated, and the security inspection experience of passengers can be improved. technical effect.

根据本公开的实施例,因为采用了稀疏排布的线阵阵列天线进行检测信号的发射及反射信号的接收,因此相对于现有的面阵阵列,至少可以部分的减少系统的发射天线和接收天线的数量,简化阵列天线设计并降低系统成本。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, since the sparsely arranged linear array antennas are used to transmit the detection signal and receive the reflected signal, compared with the existing area array, at least part of the system’s transmitting antenna and receiving antenna can be reduced. number of antennas, simplifying array antenna design and reducing system cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过以下参照附图对本公开实施例的描述,本公开的上述以及其他目的、特征和优点将更为清楚,在附图中:The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly described through the following description of the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统和方法的应用场景图;FIG. 1 schematically shows an application scenario diagram of a security inspection system and method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2A~图2B示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统中安检模块的结构框图;2A-2B schematically show a structural block diagram of a security check module in a security check system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2C~图2D示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统中光学组件的结构示意图;2C to 2D schematically illustrate the structure of optical components in the security inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3示意性示出了图2A~图2D描述的安检系统的安检流程图;Fig. 3 schematically shows the security inspection flow chart of the security inspection system described in Fig. 2A to Fig. 2D;

图4示意性示出了根据本公开另一实施例的安检系统中安检模块的结构框图;Fig. 4 schematically shows a structural block diagram of a security check module in a security check system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统的结构框图;Fig. 5 schematically shows a structural block diagram of a security inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6A~图6B示意性示出了图4~图5描述的安检系统的安检流程图;Figures 6A to 6B schematically show the security inspection flow chart of the security inspection system described in Figures 4 to 5;

图7示意性示出了图4~图5描述的安检系统的另一安检流程图;Fig. 7 schematically shows another security check flowchart of the security check system described in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5;

图8示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统的结构示意图。Fig. 8 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a security inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,将参照附图来描述本公开的实施例。但是应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本公开的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本公开的概念。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be understood, however, that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present disclosure.

在此使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例,而并非意在限制本公开。在此使用的术语“包括”、“包含”等表明了所述特征、步骤、操作和/或部件的存在,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作或部件。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. The terms "comprising", "comprising", etc. used herein indicate the presence of stated features, steps, operations and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.

在此使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有本领域技术人员通常所理解的含义,除非另外定义。应注意,这里使用的术语应解释为具有与本说明书的上下文相一致的含义,而不应以理想化或过于刻板的方式来解释。All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meaning commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted to have a meaning consistent with the context of this specification, and not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.

在使用类似于“A、B和C等中至少一个”这样的表述的情况下,一般来说应该按照本领域技术人员通常理解该表述的含义来予以解释(例如,“具有A、B和C中至少一个的系统”应包括但不限于单独具有A、单独具有B、单独具有C、具有A和B、具有A和C、具有B和C、和/或具有A、B、C的系统等)。在使用类似于“A、B或C等中至少一个”这样的表述的情况下,一般来说应该按照本领域技术人员通常理解该表述的含义来予以解释(例如,“具有A、B或C中至少一个的系统”应包括但不限于单独具有A、单独具有B、单独具有C、具有A和B、具有A和C、具有B和C、和/或具有A、B、C的系统等)。本领域技术人员还应理解,实质上任意表示两个或更多可选项目的转折连词和/或短语,无论是在说明书、权利要求书还是附图中,都应被理解为给出了包括这些项目之一、这些项目任一方、或两个项目的可能性。例如,短语“A或B”应当被理解为包括“A”或“B”、或“A和B”的可能性。Where expressions such as "at least one of A, B, and C, etc." are used, they should generally be interpreted as those skilled in the art would normally understand the expression (for example, "having A, B, and C A system of at least one of "shall include, but not be limited to, systems with A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B, A and C, B and C, and/or A, B, C, etc. ). Where expressions such as "at least one of A, B, or C, etc." are used, they should generally be interpreted as those skilled in the art would normally understand the expression (for example, "having A, B, or C A system of at least one of "shall include, but not be limited to, systems with A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B, A and C, B and C, and/or A, B, C, etc. ). Those skilled in the art should also understand that virtually any transitional conjunction and/or phrase that represents two or more alternative items, whether in the specification, claims, or drawings, should be understood to include these Possibility of one of the items, either of those items, or both. For example, the phrase "A or B" should be read to include the possibilities of "A" or "B," or "A and B."

本公开的实施例提供了一种安检系统。该安检系统包括一个或多个安检模块,该安检模块包括收发组件和光学组件,其中,收发组件用于发射检测信号并接收反射信号;光学组件用于基于检测信号形成竖直方向的扇形波束。其中,反射信号由扇形波束经由待检测体反射得到。通过竖直方向扇形波束形式的检测信号,使得待检测体在通过该安检系统时无需保持静止即可检测得到精准结果,从而加快了安检速度,提升了旅客的安检体验。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a security inspection system. The security inspection system includes one or more security inspection modules, and the security inspection module includes a transceiver component and an optical component, wherein the transceiver component is used to transmit a detection signal and receive a reflected signal; the optical component is used to form a vertical fan beam based on the detection signal. Wherein, the reflected signal is obtained by reflecting the fan beam through the object to be detected. Through the detection signal in the form of a vertical fan beam, the object to be detected can be detected without keeping still when passing through the security inspection system to obtain accurate results, thereby speeding up the security inspection speed and improving the security inspection experience of passengers.

图1示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统的应用场景图。需要注意的是,图1所示仅为可以应用本公开实施例的安检系统的应用场景的示例,以帮助本领域技术人员理解本公开的技术内容,但并不意味着本公开实施例不可以应用于其他应用场景。Fig. 1 schematically shows an application scenario diagram of a security inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that Fig. 1 is only an example of the application scenario of the security inspection system to which the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied, to help those skilled in the art understand the technical content of the present disclosure, but it does not mean that the embodiment of the present disclosure cannot Applied to other application scenarios.

如图1所示,该应用场景100中包括安检模块10及处理模块20,用于对待检测体70进行安检。As shown in FIG. 1 , the application scenario 100 includes a security inspection module 10 and a processing module 20 for performing security inspection on a subject 70 to be detected.

该安检模块10可以为一个或多个,本公开实施例中,该安检模块为两个,该两个安检模块相对设置,以用于在不同方位对待检测体进行检测。该安检模块10包括收发组件11和光学组件12,其中收发组件11用于发射检测信号,光学组件12用于将所述检测信号聚焦为竖直方向的扇形波束,该扇形波束可用于对待检测体进行竖直方向单个切面的扫描。The security inspection module 10 may be one or more, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, there are two security inspection modules, and the two security inspection modules are arranged opposite to each other, so as to detect the object to be detected in different directions. The security inspection module 10 includes a transceiver component 11 and an optical component 12, wherein the transceiver component 11 is used to transmit a detection signal, and the optical component 12 is used to focus the detection signal into a vertical fan beam, which can be used to detect objects Perform a scan of a single slice in the vertical direction.

收发组件11可以由收发器与阵列天线组成。The transceiver component 11 may consist of a transceiver and an array antenna.

收发器,用于实现电磁波信号和电信号的相互转换,该收发器根据发射信号的频率例如可以为毫米波收发器或太赫兹收发器等。The transceiver is used to realize the mutual conversion between the electromagnetic wave signal and the electrical signal, and the transceiver may be, for example, a millimeter wave transceiver or a terahertz transceiver according to the frequency of the transmitted signal.

阵列天线用于将收发器发射的电磁波信号进行传播,以传播至待检测体实现对待检测体的检测扫描。该阵列天线例如可以采用线阵阵列或面阵阵列,可采用单发单收、单发双收或多发多收模式,排布方式例如可以为周期排布或稀疏排布。The array antenna is used for propagating the electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the transceiver, so as to propagate to the object to be detected to realize the detection scanning of the object to be detected. The array antenna can be, for example, a linear array or an area array, and can adopt a single transmission and single reception, single transmission and double reception, or multiple transmission and multiple reception modes, and the arrangement can be, for example, a periodic arrangement or a sparse arrangement.

光学组件可以为能够将所述阵列天线传播的电磁波信号形成竖直方向的扇形波束的光学元件、光学系统等。所述光学元件例如可以为能够对毫米波或太赫兹波实现聚焦的柱面透镜等,所述光学系统例如可以为基于圆柱反射面的准光系统等。The optical component may be an optical element, an optical system, or the like capable of forming a vertical fan beam of the electromagnetic wave signal propagated by the array antenna. The optical element may be, for example, a cylindrical lens capable of focusing millimeter waves or terahertz waves, and the optical system may be, for example, a quasi-optical system based on a cylindrical reflective surface.

处理模块20可以是各种具有处理计算功能的终端设备,例如服务器、平板个人计算机(PC)、台式PC、膝上型PC、上网本计算机或智能手机等。The processing module 20 may be various terminal devices with processing and computing functions, such as servers, tablet personal computers (PCs), desktop PCs, laptop PCs, netbook computers, or smart phones.

扇形波束经由待检测体70反射得到反射信号,该反射信号由收发组件11接收后转换为电信号,收发信号经混频及解调后传给处理模块20,则该处理模块20基于该解调后的数据即可处理得到待检测体的切面扫描图,从而实现对待检测体的检测。The fan-shaped beam is reflected by the object to be detected 70 to obtain a reflected signal. The reflected signal is received by the transceiver component 11 and converted into an electrical signal. The transceiver signal is mixed and demodulated and then transmitted to the processing module 20. The final data can be processed to obtain the cross-sectional scan diagram of the object to be tested, so as to realize the detection of the object to be tested.

应该理解,图1中的安检模块数量、安检模块的设置位置、处理模块的类型及待检测体类型仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要,可以具有位于任意位置、任意数目的安检模块,采用任意类型的处理模块,对任意类型的待检测体进行检测。It should be understood that the number of security inspection modules, locations of security inspection modules, types of processing modules, and types of objects to be detected in FIG. 1 are only schematic. According to the implementation requirements, there can be any number of security inspection modules located at any position, and any type of processing module can be used to detect any type of object to be detected.

图2A~图2B示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统中安检模块的结构框图。2A-2B schematically show a structural block diagram of a security inspection module in a security inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图2A所示,该安检系统200包括一个或多个安检模块210,该安检模块210包括收发组件211和光学组件212。As shown in FIG. 2A , the security inspection system 200 includes one or more security inspection modules 210 , and the security inspection module 210 includes a transceiver assembly 211 and an optical assembly 212 .

收发组件211,发射检测信号并接收反射信号。The transceiver component 211 transmits the detection signal and receives the reflection signal.

根据本公开的实施例,反射信号为发射的检测信号处理后经由待检测体反射得到,该反射信号与检测信号接触待检测体处的反射率有关,则根据该反射信号即可反推出待检测体的信息。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the reflected signal is obtained by reflecting the transmitted detection signal through the object to be detected after processing, and the reflected signal is related to the reflectivity of the place where the detection signal contacts the object to be detected, and the detected object can be deduced according to the reflected signal. body information.

根据本公开的实施例,如图2B所示,该收发组件211可以包括收发器2111和阵列天线。其中,收发器用于产生发射信号并接收阵列天线反馈的反射信号,而阵列天线则用于基于该发射信号发射检测信号,并接收反射信号后反馈至收发器,以供收发器接收。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2B , the transceiver component 211 may include a transceiver 2111 and an array antenna. Wherein, the transceiver is used to generate the transmission signal and receive the reflection signal fed back by the array antenna, and the array antenna is used to transmit the detection signal based on the transmission signal, and feed back to the transceiver after receiving the reflection signal for the transceiver to receive.

根据本公开的实施例,在待检测体为人体时,收发器可以是毫米波收发器或太赫兹收发器,检测信号为毫米波或太赫兹波,对人体辐射伤害小,且具有较高的检测精度。可以理解,上述收发器的类型仅为帮助理解本公开,本公开不限定采用的收发器的类型,本领域技术人员可综合考虑实际的待检测体、安检系统成本等采用合适的收发器。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the object to be detected is a human body, the transceiver can be a millimeter wave transceiver or a terahertz transceiver, and the detection signal is a millimeter wave or a terahertz wave, which has little radiation damage to the human body and has a high Detection accuracy. It can be understood that the above types of transceivers are only for helping to understand the present disclosure, and the present disclosure does not limit the types of transceivers used. Those skilled in the art can comprehensively consider the actual object to be detected, the cost of the security inspection system, etc. to use a suitable transceiver.

根据本公开的实施例,上述阵列天线包括一个或多个发射天线2112,以及一个或多个接收天线2113,以分别用于基于发射信号发射检测信号和接收反射信号并将该反射信号反馈至收发器。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned array antenna includes one or more transmitting antennas 2112 and one or more receiving antennas 2113, which are used to transmit detection signals and receive reflected signals based on the transmitted signals and feed the reflected signals back to the transceiver. device.

根据本公开的实施例,该阵列天线可以为线阵阵列天线或面阵阵列天线等,该阵列天线的排布方式可为周期排布或稀疏矩阵排布等,该阵列天线的设置模式包括多发多收模式、单发单收模式或单发双收模式。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the array antenna can be a linear array antenna or a planar array antenna, etc., and the array antenna can be arranged in a periodic arrangement or a sparse matrix arrangement, etc., and the setting mode of the array antenna includes multiple Multi-receipt mode, single-send and single-receive mode or single-send and double-receive mode.

根据本公开的实施例,阵列天线为MIMO(多发多收)线阵阵列,则假设单发单收模式的线阵阵列收发单元数为N,面阵稀疏阵列的收发单元数远大于2N,而该MIMO线阵阵列需要的收发单元数仅为2N1/2;即该MIMO线阵阵列能够减少收发单元数,降低系统成本,并减少扫描时间。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the array antenna is a MIMO (Multiple Transmit Multiple Receive) linear array array, then it is assumed that the number of transceiver units of the linear array array in the single-transmit and single-receive mode is N, and the number of transceiver units of the planar sparse array is much greater than 2N, and The number of transceiver units required by the MIMO line array array is only 2N 1/2 ; that is, the MIMO line array array can reduce the number of transceiver units, reduce system cost, and reduce scanning time.

根据本公开的实施例,该阵列天线可以垂直于地面摆放,也可以与地面呈一定角度摆放,该阵列天线的实际摆放方式取决于本公开实施例的安检系统的应用场景。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the array antenna can be placed perpendicular to the ground, or can be placed at a certain angle to the ground. The actual placement of the array antenna depends on the application scenario of the security inspection system in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

根据本公开的实施例,所述发射天线与接收天线均为多个,所述MIMO线阵阵列中的一个发射天线发射,所有接收天线可同时接收,整个阵列例如可采用稀疏排布的方法,其等效阵列(发射天线位置与接收天线位置卷积)为均为排布的满阵阵列。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there are multiple transmitting antennas and receiving antennas, one transmitting antenna in the MIMO linear array transmits, and all receiving antennas can receive simultaneously, and the entire array can be sparsely arranged, for example, Its equivalent array (the position of the transmitting antenna and the position of the receiving antenna is convolved) is a full array of arrays.

根据本公开的实施例,上述收发组件还包括电子开关,用于切换所述多个发射天线和所述多个接收天线的开关。则通过该收发组件,可快速切换工作的发射天线,能够实现全息数据的获取,从而能够保证较高的检测精度。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned transceiver component further includes an electronic switch configured to switch between the multiple transmitting antennas and the multiple receiving antennas. Then, through the transceiver component, the working transmitting antenna can be quickly switched, and the acquisition of holographic data can be realized, thereby ensuring high detection accuracy.

根据本公开的实施例,所述发射信号和/或反射信号包括宽带信号,以用于实现距离向(垂直于安检模块的水平方向)的分辨;该发射信号和/或反射信号的带宽典型的为70~80GHz。可以理解的是,上述发射信号和/或反射信号的带宽仅作为示例以用于理解本公开,本公开并不对其带宽进行限定,且可以理解的是,该发射信号和/或反射信号的带宽越大,距离向分辨率越好,且在带宽一定的前提下,基于反射信号得到的检测图像的成像范围取决于频率采样点数。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmitted signal and/or reflected signal includes a broadband signal for realizing resolution in the distance direction (perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the security inspection module); the bandwidth of the transmitted signal and/or reflected signal is typically It is 70-80GHz. It can be understood that the above-mentioned bandwidth of the transmitted signal and/or reflected signal is only used as an example for understanding the present disclosure, and the present disclosure does not limit the bandwidth thereof, and it can be understood that the bandwidth of the transmitted signal and/or reflected signal The larger the , the better the resolution in the range direction, and under the premise of a certain bandwidth, the imaging range of the detection image obtained based on the reflected signal depends on the number of frequency sampling points.

光学组件212,基于检测信号形成竖直方向的扇形波束。The optical component 212 forms a vertical fan beam based on the detection signal.

根据本公开的实施例,该竖直方向的扇形波束相较于传统的发散波束,无需对待检测体的整个面进行扫描,而仅对待检测体竖直方向的一个切面进行扫描,因此,扫描时间例如可为微秒级,反射信号仅与所述切面的反射率有关,不会因为待检测体在安检过程中的移动而受影响,故基于反射信号得到的检测图像精确度较高。尤其对于人体安检,由于无需使旅客在安检过程中处于静止状态,从而可提高旅客的安检体验。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, compared with the traditional divergent beam, the fan beam in the vertical direction does not need to scan the entire surface of the object to be detected, but only scans a section in the vertical direction of the object to be detected. Therefore, the scanning time For example, it can be in the order of microseconds, and the reflection signal is only related to the reflectivity of the cut surface, and will not be affected by the movement of the object to be detected during the security inspection process, so the detection image obtained based on the reflection signal has high accuracy. Especially for human body security check, since it is not necessary to keep passengers in a static state during the security check process, the security check experience of passengers can be improved.

图2C~图2D示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统中光学组件的结构示意图。2C to 2D schematically illustrate the structure of optical components in the security inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图2C所示,所述光学组件212可包括一个柱面透镜2121,该柱面透镜2121置于收发组件211的阵列天线的端面,用于折射收发组件211发射的检测信号,以形成竖直方向的扇形波束,还可用于将待检测体反射的反射信号进行转换,从而保证信号的收、发增益相同,避免外界信号干扰,提高检测精度。As shown in FIG. 2C, the optical assembly 212 may include a cylindrical lens 2121, which is placed on the end face of the array antenna of the transceiver assembly 211 for refracting the detection signal emitted by the transceiver assembly 211 to form a vertical direction The fan-shaped beam can also be used to convert the reflected signal reflected by the object to be detected, so as to ensure that the signal receiving and sending gains are the same, avoid external signal interference, and improve detection accuracy.

根据本公开的实施例,柱面透镜2121的设置,应保证该柱面透镜的焦距(沿波束发射方向的焦距)在待检测体表面附近的位置,以提高检测精度。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the setting of the cylindrical lens 2121 should ensure that the focal length of the cylindrical lens (the focal length along the beam emitting direction) is near the surface of the object to be detected, so as to improve the detection accuracy.

如图2D所示,所述光学组件包括多个柱面透镜2122,该多个柱面透镜2122的每一个可与阵列天线的发射天线2112集成为一体形成发射单元;或者,该多个柱面透镜2122的每一个可与接收天线2112集成为一体形成接收单元。通过此设置,可进一步简化本公开实施例的安检系统。As shown in Figure 2D, the optical assembly includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses 2122, and each of the plurality of cylindrical lenses 2122 can be integrated with the transmitting antenna 2112 of the array antenna to form a transmitting unit; or, the plurality of cylindrical lenses Each of the lenses 2122 may be integrated with the receiving antenna 2112 to form a receiving unit. Through this setting, the security inspection system of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be further simplified.

根据本公开的实施例,上述光学组件还可以为基于圆柱反射面的准光系统,用于折射检测信号形成竖直方向的扇形波束,具体的准光系统设计取决于实际需求。本公开实施例的光学组件可以至少部分的避免对检测信号和反射信号的衰减。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned optical component can also be a quasi-optical system based on a cylindrical reflective surface, which is used to refract the detection signal to form a vertical fan-shaped beam. The specific design of the quasi-optical system depends on actual needs. The optical components of the embodiments of the present disclosure can at least partially avoid the attenuation of detection signals and reflection signals.

图3示意性示出了图2A~图2D描述的安检系统的安检流程图;Fig. 3 schematically shows the security inspection flow chart of the security inspection system described in Fig. 2A to Fig. 2D;

如图3所示,该安检系统的安检流程包括操作S310~S320。As shown in FIG. 3 , the security inspection process of the security inspection system includes operations S310 - S320 .

在操作S310,产生检测信号。根据本公开的实施例,该操作S310可以由参考图2A描述的一个或多个安检模块210中的收发组件211执行,在此不再赘述。In operation S310, a detection signal is generated. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation S310 may be performed by the transceiver components 211 in one or more security inspection modules 210 described with reference to FIG. 2A , and details are not described herein again.

在操作S320,基于检测信号形成竖直方向的扇形波束;该扇形波束经由待检测体反射得到反射信号。根据本公开的实施例,该操作S320可以由参考图2A描述的光学组件212及参考图2C~图2D描述的光学组件2121/2122执行,也可以由基于圆柱反射面的准光系统执行,在此不再赘述。In operation S320, a vertical fan beam is formed based on the detection signal; the fan beam is reflected by the object to be detected to obtain a reflected signal. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation S320 may be performed by the optical assembly 212 described with reference to FIG. 2A and the optical assembly 2121/2122 described with reference to FIGS. This will not be repeated here.

图4示意性示出了根据本公开另一实施例的安检系统中安检模块的结构框图。Fig. 4 schematically shows a structural block diagram of a security inspection module in a security inspection system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图4所示,所述安检模块210除了收发组件211和光学组件212外,还包括混频单元213和解调单元214。As shown in FIG. 4 , the security inspection module 210 includes a frequency mixing unit 213 and a demodulation unit 214 in addition to the transceiver component 211 and the optical component 212 .

其中,混频单元213连接于所述收发器2111,以基于发射信号和本振信号混频得到参考信号,以及基于反射信号和本振信号混频得到测量信号。Wherein, the frequency mixing unit 213 is connected to the transceiver 2111 to obtain a reference signal based on the frequency mixing of the transmitted signal and the local oscillator signal, and obtain a measurement signal based on the frequency mixing of the reflected signal and the local oscillator signal.

根据本公开的实施例,该混频单元213包括混频器,其输出信号的频率等于两个输入信号频率之和、之差或为两者的其他组合。该混频器由非线性元件和选频回路构成。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the frequency mixing unit 213 includes a mixer, and the frequency of the output signal is equal to the sum, difference, or other combination of the frequencies of the two input signals. The mixer consists of nonlinear elements and frequency-selective loops.

根据本公开的实施例,所述本振信号由参考图2B描述的收发组件211的收发器2111产生。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the local oscillator signal is generated by the transceiver 2111 of the transceiver component 211 described with reference to FIG. 2B .

其中,解调单元214与所述混频单元213连接,用于解调混频单元213混频得到的参考信号与测量信号,从而得到检测数据,由于反射信号取决于待检测体切面的反射率,因此得到的检测数据与待检测体切面的反射率相关。Wherein, the demodulation unit 214 is connected with the frequency mixing unit 213, and is used to demodulate the reference signal and the measurement signal mixed by the frequency mixing unit 213 to obtain detection data. , so the obtained detection data is related to the reflectivity of the cut surface of the object to be detected.

根据本公开的实施例,该解调单元214例如可包括I/Q解调器,以进行数字解调,则测量信号与参考信号经由该I/Q解调器解调后可得到全息数据(即检测数据)。需要说明的是,该解调单元214的实现并不限于硬件实现,该解调单元214还可以为存储介质上存储的程序,该程序可以包括代码/可执行指令,其在由包括存储介质的终端设备执行时使得终端设备对所述参考信号和测量信号进行解调得到检测数据。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the demodulation unit 214 may include, for example, an I/Q demodulator to perform digital demodulation, and the measurement signal and the reference signal may be demodulated by the I/Q demodulator to obtain holographic data ( i.e. detection data). It should be noted that the implementation of the demodulation unit 214 is not limited to hardware implementation, and the demodulation unit 214 may also be a program stored on a storage medium, and the program may include codes/executable instructions, which are executed by a storage medium. During execution, the terminal device enables the terminal device to demodulate the reference signal and the measurement signal to obtain detection data.

图5示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统的结构框图。Fig. 5 schematically shows a structural block diagram of a security inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图5所示,该安检系统200除了安检模块210外,还包括处理模块220。As shown in FIG. 5 , the security inspection system 200 includes a processing module 220 in addition to the security inspection module 210 .

其中,所述处理模块223,基于检测数据,得到待检测体的竖直方向的切面扫描图。Wherein, the processing module 223, based on the detection data, obtains a vertical slice scan image of the object to be detected.

根据本公开的实施例,该处理模块223例如可根据检测数据,采用图像重建技术对待检测体的竖直方向的切面进行二维毫米波成像(距离向和竖直方向),得到待检测体的竖直方向的切面扫描图。其中,当收发组件的收发器为毫米波收发器时,所述检测数据即为全息数据。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 223 can, for example, perform two-dimensional millimeter-wave imaging (distance direction and vertical direction) on the vertical section of the object to be detected by using image reconstruction technology according to the detection data, to obtain the image of the object to be detected. Slice scans in the vertical direction. Wherein, when the transceiver of the transceiver component is a millimeter wave transceiver, the detection data is holographic data.

根据本公开的实施例,在待检测体经过安检系统的过程中,通过安检模块210中的混频单元213及解调单元214,可在间隔很短的时间内得到不同时刻的多个不同的检测数据,则所述处理模块220可基于该多个不同的检测数据得到待检测体的竖直方向的多个切面扫描图,即实现了待检测体多个不同位置的切面成像。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the object to be detected passes through the security inspection system, through the frequency mixing unit 213 and the demodulation unit 214 in the security inspection module 210, multiple different detection data, the processing module 220 can obtain multiple slice scan images of the object to be detected in the vertical direction based on the multiple different detection data, that is, realize slice imaging at multiple different positions of the object to be detected.

根据本公开的实施例,上述处理模块220例如还可基于多个切面扫描图,合成所述待检测体的三维图像。例如,可采用图像合成技术得到待检测体的图像,当所述收发器为毫米波收发器,多个发射天线在电子开关的控制下快速切换,经过处理即可得到多个切面扫描图,再采用该图像合成技术即可获得整个待检测体的三维毫米波全息成像。可以理解的是,上述图像合成技术仅作为示例用于理解本公开,本公开并不对由多个切面扫描图得到三维图像的实现方法进行限定,例如本公开实施例还可以采用图像重建技术得到所述三维图像。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, for example, the processing module 220 may also synthesize a three-dimensional image of the object to be detected based on multiple slice scan images. For example, image synthesis technology can be used to obtain the image of the object to be detected. When the transceiver is a millimeter wave transceiver, multiple transmitting antennas are quickly switched under the control of an electronic switch, and multiple slice scans can be obtained after processing, and then The three-dimensional millimeter-wave holographic imaging of the entire object to be detected can be obtained by using the image synthesis technology. It can be understood that the above-mentioned image synthesis technology is only used as an example to understand the present disclosure, and the present disclosure does not limit the implementation method of obtaining a three-dimensional image from multiple slice scan images. For example, the embodiment of the present disclosure can also use image reconstruction technology to obtain the obtained the three-dimensional image.

根据本公开的实施例,上述安检系统例如还可包括显示装置,该显示装置用于实时显示当前待检测体的三维图像,则工作人员可根据该显示的三维图像实时判断该待检测体是否包括或携带有枪支、子弹类、爆炸物品类、管制器具、易燃易爆物品等禁止物品。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned security inspection system may further include, for example, a display device, which is used to display the three-dimensional image of the current object to be detected in real time, and the staff can judge in real time according to the displayed three-dimensional image whether the object to be detected contains Or carry guns, bullets, explosives, controlled appliances, flammable and explosive items and other prohibited items.

根据本公开的实施例,所述处理模块220还可对得到的三维图像进行自动识别,当识别出待检测体包括或携带有枪支、子弹类、爆炸物品类、管制器具、易燃易爆物品等禁止物品时,能够进行自动报警,以提醒当前工作人员。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 220 can also automatically identify the obtained three-dimensional image, when it is recognized that the object to be detected includes or carries guns, bullets, explosives, controlled appliances, inflammable and explosive items When waiting for prohibited items, it can automatically alarm to remind the current staff.

根据本公开的实施例,该处理模块223例如可以为具有处理功能的任何终端设备,也可以是集成于该终端设备中的软/硬件。而解调单元214例如也可集成于该终端设备中。则可以理解的是,该处理模块220及解调单元214可以合并在一个模块中实现,或者其中的任意一个模块可以被拆分成多个模块。或者,这些模块中的一个或多个模块的至少部分功能可以与其他模块的至少部分功能相结合,并在一个模块中实现。根据本公开的实施例,处理模块220及解调单元214中的至少一个可以至少被部分地实现为硬件电路,例如现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(PLA)、片上系统、基板上的系统、封装上的系统、专用集成电路(ASIC),或可以以对电路进行集成或封装的任何其他的合理方式等硬件或固件来实现,或以软件、硬件以及固件三种实现方式的适当组合来实现。或者,处理模块220及解调单元214中的至少一个可以至少被部分地实现为计算机程序模块,当该程序被计算机运行时,可以执行相应模块的功能。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 223 may be, for example, any terminal device having a processing function, or may be software/hardware integrated in the terminal device. However, the demodulation unit 214 can also be integrated in the terminal, for example. It can be understood that the processing module 220 and the demodulation unit 214 can be implemented in one module, or any one of the modules can be divided into multiple modules. Alternatively, at least part of the functions of one or more of these modules may be combined with at least part of the functions of other modules and implemented in one module. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the processing module 220 and the demodulation unit 214 may be at least partially implemented as a hardware circuit, such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic array (PLA), a system on a chip, system-on-substrate, system-on-package, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or any other reasonable means of integrating or packaging circuits that may be implemented in hardware or firmware, or in software, hardware, and firmware appropriate combination to achieve. Alternatively, at least one of the processing module 220 and the demodulation unit 214 may be at least partially implemented as a computer program module, and when the program is executed by a computer, the functions of the corresponding module may be performed.

图6A~图6B示意性示出了图4~图5描述的安检系统的安检流程图。FIGS. 6A-6B schematically show the security inspection flow chart of the security inspection system described in FIGS. 4-5 .

如图6A所示,该安检流程除了操作S310~S320外,还包括操作S610~S630。所述操作S610可以在操作S310之前执行,操作S620和操作S630可以在操作S320之后执行。As shown in FIG. 6A , the security inspection process includes operations S610 to S630 in addition to operations S310 to S320 . The operation S610 may be performed before the operation S310, and the operations S620 and S630 may be performed after the operation S320.

在操作S610,产生发射信号和本振信号。其中,操作S310描述的检测信号基于该发射信号产生。根据本公开的实施例,该操作S610可以由参考图2B描述的收发器2111执行,在此不再赘述。In operation S610, a transmit signal and a local oscillator signal are generated. Wherein, the detection signal described in operation S310 is generated based on the transmission signal. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation S610 may be performed by the transceiver 2111 described with reference to FIG. 2B , which will not be repeated here.

在操作S620,基于发射信号、本振信号及反射信号,得到检测数据。根据本公开的实施例,该操作S620可以由参考图4描述的混频单元213及解调单元214执行,在此不再赘述。In operation S620, detection data is obtained based on the transmitted signal, the local oscillator signal and the reflected signal. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation S620 may be performed by the frequency mixing unit 213 and the demodulation unit 214 described with reference to FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.

根据本公开的实施例,该操作S620具体可包括参考图6B描述的操作S621~操作S623。操作S621,基于发射信号和本振信号混频得到参考信号;操作S622,基于反射信号和本振信号混频得到测量信号;操作S623,解调参考信号与测量信号得到检测数据。根据本公开的实施例,所述操作S621及操作S622可以由参考图4描述的混频单元213执行,操作S623可以由参考图4描述的解调单元214执行,在此不再赘述。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, operation S620 may specifically include operation S621 to operation S623 described with reference to FIG. 6B . In operation S621, a reference signal is obtained based on the frequency mixing of the transmitted signal and the local oscillator signal; in operation S622, a measurement signal is obtained based on the frequency mixing of the reflected signal and the local oscillator signal; in operation S623, the reference signal and the measurement signal are demodulated to obtain detection data. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, operation S621 and operation S622 may be performed by the frequency mixing unit 213 described with reference to FIG. 4 , and operation S623 may be performed by the demodulation unit 214 described with reference to FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.

在操作S630,基于检测数据,得到待检测体的竖直方向的切面扫描图。根据本公开的实施例,该操作S630可以由参考图5描述的处理模块220执行,在此不再赘述。In operation S630, based on the detection data, a vertical slice scanning image of the object to be detected is obtained. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation S630 may be performed by the processing module 220 described with reference to FIG. 5 , which will not be repeated here.

图7示意性示出了图4~图5描述的安检系统的另一安检流程图。Fig. 7 schematically shows another security inspection flow chart of the security inspection system described in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5 .

如图7所示,该方法除了操作S310~S320以及操作S610~S620外,还包括操作S710~S720。As shown in FIG. 7 , the method further includes operations S710 to S720 in addition to operations S310 to S320 and operations S610 to S620 .

在所述待检测体的安检过程中,经由操作S310~S320以及操作S610~S620,可以得到不同时刻的多个不同的检测数据,则在操作S710,基于不同时刻的不同检测数据,得到待检测体的竖直方向的多个切面扫描图;根据本公开的实施例,该操作S710可以由参考图5描述的处理模块220执行,在此不再赘述。During the security inspection process of the object to be detected, a plurality of different detection data at different times can be obtained through operations S310-S320 and operations S610-S620, then in operation S710, based on different detection data at different times, the to-be-detected Multiple slice scan images in the vertical direction of the volume; according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation S710 may be performed by the processing module 220 described with reference to FIG. 5 , and details are not repeated here.

在操作S720,基于多个切面扫描图,合成待检测体的三维图像。根据本公开的实施例,该操作S720同样可以由参考图5描述的处理模块220执行,在此不再赘述。In operation S720, a three-dimensional image of the object to be detected is synthesized based on the plurality of slice scan images. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation S720 may also be performed by the processing module 220 described with reference to FIG. 5 , which will not be repeated here.

图8示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的安检系统的结构示意图。Fig. 8 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a security inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图8所示,该安检系统800除了参考图1描述的安检系统应用场景中的安检模块10、处理模块20外,还包括传送带30及传送带驱动电机40。As shown in FIG. 8 , the security inspection system 800 includes a conveyor belt 30 and a conveyor belt drive motor 40 in addition to the security inspection module 10 and the processing module 20 in the application scenario of the security inspection system described with reference to FIG. 1 .

根据本公开的实施例,所述安检模块10可以为参考图2A~2D及参考图4~图5描述的安检模块,处理模块20可以为参考图5描述的处理模块220,安检模块10除了收发组件11和光学组件12外,例如还可包括混频器以及解调器,该混频器以及解调器例如可与收发组件11集成为一体。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the security inspection module 10 may be the security inspection module described with reference to FIGS. 2A-2D and FIGS. In addition to the component 11 and the optical component 12 , for example, a mixer and a demodulator may also be included, and the mixer and demodulator may be integrated with the transceiver component 11 , for example.

根据本公开的实施例,传送带30在所述传送带驱动电机40的驱动下能够匀速传送待检测体70。该传送带驱动电机40由所述处理模块20控制。具体地,该传送带30的速度可根据安检模块及处理模块的工作效率或整个安检系统的成像速率进行设定。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the conveyor belt 30 can transport the object 70 to be detected at a constant speed under the drive of the conveyor belt drive motor 40 . The conveyor drive motor 40 is controlled by the processing module 20 . Specifically, the speed of the conveyor belt 30 can be set according to the working efficiency of the security inspection module and the processing module or the imaging rate of the entire security inspection system.

根据本公开的实施例,安检模块10包括相对设置的两组,在待检测体为人体的情况下,在实际检测时,如图8所示,受检人70侧向站立在传送带30上,在传送带的带动下匀速通过安检系统。在扫描过程中,每一时刻检测信号(例如为毫米波信号)以扇束形式照射在受检人沿两组安检模块连线方向的一个切面进行扫描,扫描时间在微秒级;依次经由安检模块10中的收发组件11、混频器及处理模块20通过合成孔径技术对该切面进行二维毫米波成像,进而受检人在传送带的带动下通过该安检系统可形成多个不同位置的切面成像,再由图像合成技术即可获得整个人体的三维毫米波全息图像。可以理解的是,在安检过程中,受检人的朝向还可以垂直于两个安检模块连线的方向;以上安检模块的数量及设置位置仅作为示例以用于理解本公开,本公开并不对此进行限定,例如安检模块的数量还可以为四组,分别设置于四个方位角等。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the security inspection module 10 includes two groups that are arranged oppositely. When the object to be inspected is a human body, during actual inspection, as shown in FIG. 8 , the inspected person 70 stands sideways on the conveyor belt 30 Driven by the conveyor belt, it passes through the security inspection system at a constant speed. During the scanning process, the detection signal (for example, a millimeter wave signal) is irradiated in the form of a fan beam on a section of the subject along the direction of the connection of the two sets of security inspection modules for scanning at each moment, and the scanning time is at the microsecond level; The transceiver component 11, mixer and processing module 20 in the module 10 perform two-dimensional millimeter-wave imaging on the section through the synthetic aperture technology, and then the examinee can form multiple sections at different positions through the security inspection system driven by the conveyor belt Imaging, and then using image synthesis technology to obtain a three-dimensional millimeter-wave holographic image of the entire human body. It can be understood that during the security check process, the orientation of the subject can also be perpendicular to the direction of the connection between the two security check modules; the number and installation positions of the above security check modules are only examples for understanding the present disclosure, and the present disclosure does not This is limited, for example, the number of security inspection modules can also be four groups, which are respectively arranged at four azimuth angles and the like.

根据本公开的实施例,通过参考图8描述的安检系统,由于待检测体在传送带的带动下匀速经过安检系统,因此,可保证获取得到的不同位置的切面能够涵盖待检测体的所有区域,从而保证了三维图像的完整性,提高安检的准确性。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by referring to the security inspection system described in FIG. 8 , since the object to be detected passes through the security inspection system at a uniform speed driven by the conveyor belt, it can be ensured that the acquired slices at different positions can cover all regions of the object to be detected. Thereby ensuring the integrity of the three-dimensional image and improving the accuracy of the security check.

综上所述,本公开提出的安检系统,由于采用竖直方向扇形波束形式的检测信号,因此可以至少部分的解决安检因待检测体的移动导致的检测结果不精确、检测过程耗时长的技术问题,并因此可以实现精确检测、加快安检速率并提升旅客安检体验的技术效果。To sum up, the security inspection system proposed in this disclosure can at least partially solve the problem of inaccurate detection results and long detection process caused by the movement of the object to be detected in the security inspection due to the use of detection signals in the form of vertical fan beams. Therefore, it can realize the technical effect of accurate detection, speed up the security check rate and improve the passenger security check experience.

本领域技术人员可以理解,本公开的各个实施例和/或权利要求中记载的特征可以进行多种组合或/或结合,即使这样的组合或结合没有明确记载于本公开中。特别地,在不脱离本公开精神和教导的情况下,本公开的各个实施例和/或权利要求中记载的特征可以进行多种组合和/或结合。所有这些组合和/或结合均落入本公开的范围。Those skilled in the art can understand that various combinations and/or combinations of the features described in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure can be made, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly recorded in the present disclosure. In particular, without departing from the spirit and teaching of the present disclosure, the various embodiments of the present disclosure and/or the features described in the claims can be combined and/or combined in various ways. All such combinations and/or combinations fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

尽管已经参照本公开的特定示例性实施例示出并描述了本公开,但是本领域技术人员应该理解,在不背离所附权利要求及其等同物限定的本公开的精神和范围的情况下,可以对本公开进行形式和细节上的多种改变。因此,本公开的范围不应该限于上述实施例,而是应该不仅由所附权利要求来进行确定,还由所附权利要求的等同物来进行限定。While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereto, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Various changes in form and details have been made to this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims, but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of safe examination system, which is characterized in that the safe examination system includes:
One or more safety check modules, the safety check module include:
Transmitting-receiving subassembly, transmitting detection signal simultaneously receive reflection signal;
Optical module forms the fan-shaped beam of vertical direction based on the detection signal,
Wherein, the reflection signal is reflected to obtain by the fan-shaped beam via body to be detected.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmitting-receiving subassembly includes:
Transceiver generates transmitting signal;
Array antenna, including:
One or more transmitting antennas emit the detection signal based on the transmitting signal;And
One or more reception antennas receive the reflection signal, and the reflection signal are fed back to the transceiver.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The safety check module further includes:
Mixing unit is connected to the transceiver of the safety check module, is mixed and is joined based on the transmitting signal and local oscillation signal Signal is examined, and is mixed to obtain measuring signal based on the reflection signal and local oscillation signal;
Demodulating unit demodulates the reference signal and obtains detection data with the measuring signal;
The safe examination system further includes:
Processing module is connect with the demodulating unit, is based on the detection data, is obtained the vertical direction of the body to be detected Section scanning figure,
Wherein, the local oscillation signal is generated by the transceiver.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the processing module:
The different detection datas of different moments, obtain the body to be detected when passing through the safe examination system based on the body to be detected Vertical direction multiple section scanning figures;And
Based on the multiple section scanning figure, the 3-D view of the body to be detected is synthesized.
5. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The array antenna includes linear array array antenna;And/or
The arrangement mode of the array antenna includes sparse arrangement.
6. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The array antenna includes multiple transmitting antennas and multiple reception antennas;
The transmitting-receiving subassembly further includes electronic switch, for switching opening for the multiple transmitting antenna and the multiple reception antenna It closes.
7. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the optical module include cylindrical lens or based on cylinder it is anti- The Quasi optics for penetrating face, to reflect the fan-shaped beam that the detection signal forms vertical direction.
8. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the optical module includes at least one cylindrical lens:
At least one cylindrical lens is placed in the emitting facet of at least one transmitting antenna, and at least one hair Antenna is penetrated to become one;And/or
At least one cylindrical lens is placed in the reception end face of at least one reception antenna, and described is connect at least one Antenna is received to become one.
9. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transceiver includes that millimeter-wave transceiver or Terahertz are received Send out device.
10. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the safe examination system further includes that conveyer belt and conveyer belt drive Dynamic motor, the conveyer belt can at the uniform velocity transmit the body to be detected under the driving of the belt-driven motor.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108490497A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-04 清华大学 Safe examination system and method
CN109946748A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-28 北京环境特性研究所 Thinned array antenna design method applied to cylinder scanning safety check imaging system
CN112180458A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-05 北京子兆信息技术有限公司 MIMO-based imager antenna layout method, array and imaging detection method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108490497A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-04 清华大学 Safe examination system and method
CN108490497B (en) * 2018-02-05 2024-03-22 清华大学 Security inspection systems and methods
CN109946748A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-28 北京环境特性研究所 Thinned array antenna design method applied to cylinder scanning safety check imaging system
CN112180458A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-05 北京子兆信息技术有限公司 MIMO-based imager antenna layout method, array and imaging detection method
CN112180458B (en) * 2020-09-15 2024-03-15 北京子兆信息技术有限公司 MIMO-based millimeter wave human body security imager antenna layout method

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