CN207898567U - A kind of lower limb good limb position supporting rack - Google Patents
A kind of lower limb good limb position supporting rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN207898567U CN207898567U CN201720114694.0U CN201720114694U CN207898567U CN 207898567 U CN207898567 U CN 207898567U CN 201720114694 U CN201720114694 U CN 201720114694U CN 207898567 U CN207898567 U CN 207898567U
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- telescopic rod
- base
- hooks
- rod
- support frame
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 12
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001227561 Valgus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034701 Peroneal nerve palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
一种下肢良肢位支撑架,包括第一伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆的一端连接有弧状第一套钩,所述第一套钩用来勾连在处在髋关节位置的大腿内侧,所述第一伸缩杆的中间位置连接有第二套钩,所述第二套钩用来勾连在大腿中部的内侧,所述第一伸缩杆的另一端通过万向节同第二伸缩杆的一端相连,所述第二伸缩杆的中间位置连接有第三套钩,所述第三套钩用来勾连在小腿中部的内侧,所述第二伸缩杆的另一端通过扭簧同足后跟托板的后端相连。避免了现有技术中结构过于固定不便于病人的下肢适当伸展并且结构过于复杂的缺陷。
A support frame for lower limbs, including a first telescopic rod, one end of the first telescopic rod is connected with an arc-shaped first set of hooks, and the first set of hooks is used to hook the inner thigh at the position of the hip joint, The middle position of the first telescopic rod is connected with a second set of hooks, and the second set of hooks is used to hook the inner side of the middle of the thigh. The other end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the second telescopic rod through a universal joint. One end is connected, and the middle position of the second telescopic rod is connected with a third set of hooks, and the third set of hooks is used to hook the inner side of the middle part of the calf, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the heel rest through a torsion spring connected to the back of the board. It avoids the defects in the prior art that the structure is too fixed, which is not convenient for the proper extension of the lower limbs of the patient and the structure is too complicated.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及良肢位技术领域,特别涉及一种下肢良肢位支撑架。The utility model relates to the technical field of good limb position, in particular to a lower limb good limb support frame.
背景技术Background technique
下肢疾病治疗后大多出现髋关节外旋、足下垂、足外翻等后遗症,所以在患者康复过程中,必须保持髋关节内旋、踝关节背屈及足下关节内翻等被动体位,以防止患肢变形、挛缩,改善患肢的功能,促进患肢康复行走。下肢疾病病人下肢肌力多降为0级,不能自动活动,必须用人为的方法保持良肢位。目前,对于下肢保持良性功能位所采用的方法,大多是用枕头、棉垫等物品使患肢定位,也有的使用对足部实现内翻的固定板,但由于下肢的伸肌群在瘫痪时仍保持优势,故很难保持良肢位,单纯对足部实现固定,虽对足部有一定的内翻作用,但在膝关节外翻的情况下,良肢位固定效果较差,而且目前使用的足部固定架角度不可调整,不能因人而异。After the treatment of lower extremity diseases, sequelae such as hip joint external rotation, foot drop, and foot valgus often occur. Therefore, during the rehabilitation process of patients, passive postures such as hip joint internal rotation, ankle dorsiflexion, and plantar joint varus must be maintained to prevent patients from Limb deformation, contracture, improve the function of the affected limb, and promote the rehabilitation of the affected limb to walk. In patients with lower limb diseases, the muscle strength of the lower limbs is often reduced to grade 0, and they cannot move automatically, and artificial methods must be used to maintain a good limb position. At present, the methods adopted for maintaining the benign functional position of the lower limbs mostly use items such as pillows and cotton pads to position the affected limbs, and some use fixed boards to realize inversion of the feet. It still maintains an advantage, so it is difficult to maintain a good limb position. Simple fixation of the foot has a certain varus effect on the foot, but in the case of knee valgus, the fixation effect of the good limb position is poor, and the current The angle of the foot cage used cannot be adjusted and cannot vary from person to person.
而现在用于下肢良肢位支撑架往往结构过于固定不便于病人的下肢适当伸展,并且结构过于复杂。And be used for lower limbs good limb position support frame now often structure is too fixed and is not convenient for patient's lower limbs to stretch properly, and structure is too complicated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种下肢良肢位支撑架,避免了现有技术中结构过于固定不便于病人的下肢适当伸展并且结构过于复杂的缺陷。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a support frame for lower limbs, which avoids the defects in the prior art that the structure is too fixed, which is not convenient for the patient's lower limbs to stretch properly, and the structure is too complicated.
为了克服现有技术中的不足,本实用新型提供了一种下肢良肢位支撑架的解决方案,具体如下:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a solution for a lower limb support frame, specifically as follows:
一种下肢良肢位支撑架,包括第一伸缩杆1,所述第一伸缩杆1的一端连接有弧状第一套钩2,所述第一套钩2用来勾连在处在髋关节位置的大腿内侧,所述第一伸缩杆1的中间位置连接有第二套钩5,所述第二套钩5用来勾连在大腿中部的内侧,所述第一伸缩杆1的另一端通过万向节3同第二伸缩杆4的一端相连,所述第二伸缩杆4的中间位置连接有第三套钩6,所述第三套钩6用来勾连在小腿中部的内侧,所述第二伸缩杆4的另一端通过扭簧7同足后跟托板8的后端相连。A support frame for lower limbs, comprising a first telescopic rod 1, one end of the first telescopic rod 1 is connected with an arc-shaped first set of hooks 2, and the first set of hooks 2 is used to connect The inner side of the thigh, the middle position of the first telescopic rod 1 is connected with a second set of hooks 5, and the second set of hooks 5 is used to connect to the inner side of the middle part of the thigh, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 1 passes through ten thousand The knuckle 3 is connected with one end of the second telescopic rod 4, and the middle position of the second telescopic rod 4 is connected with a third set of hooks 6, and the third set of hooks 6 is used to connect to the inner side of the middle part of the calf. The other end of two telescopic rods 4 links to each other with the rear end of heel support plate 8 by torsion spring 7.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:便于病人的下肢适当伸展并且结构简单。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of being convenient for the proper extension of the lower limbs of the patient and having a simple structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的钢座的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the steel seat of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型做进一步地说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
根据附图1-图2可知,本实用新型的一种下肢良肢位支撑架,包括第一伸缩杆1,所述第一伸缩杆1的一端连接有弧状第一套钩2,所述第一套钩2用来勾连在处在髋关节位置的大腿内侧,所述第一伸缩杆1的中间位置连接有第二套钩5,所述第二套钩5用来勾连在大腿中部的内侧,所述第一伸缩杆1的另一端通过万向节3同第二伸缩杆4的一端相连,所述第二伸缩杆4的中间位置连接有第三套钩6,所述第三套钩6用来勾连在小腿中部的内侧,所述第二伸缩杆4的另一端通过扭簧7同足后跟托板8的后端相连。According to the accompanying drawings 1-2, it can be known that a lower extremity support frame of the utility model includes a first telescopic rod 1, and one end of the first telescopic rod 1 is connected with an arc-shaped first set of hooks 2. A set of hooks 2 is used to connect to the inner side of the thigh at the position of the hip joint, and a second set of hooks 5 is connected to the middle position of the first telescopic rod 1, and the second set of hooks 5 is used to hook to the inner side of the middle of the thigh , the other end of the first telescopic rod 1 is connected with one end of the second telescopic rod 4 through a universal joint 3, and the middle position of the second telescopic rod 4 is connected with a third set of hooks 6, and the third set of hooks 6 is used for hooking on the inner side of the middle part of the calf, and the other end of the second telescopic rod 4 is connected to the rear end of the heel support plate 8 through the torsion spring 7 .
所述足底托板的两侧边分别设条状转动片,条状转动片上设长条形孔,通过两个固定螺栓插入条状转动片上的长条形孔内固定在足后跟托板的侧边上。The two sides of the sole supporting plate are respectively provided with strip-shaped rotating pieces, and the strip-shaped rotating pieces are provided with elongated holes, which are inserted into the elongated holes on the strip-shaped rotating piece through two fixing bolts and fixed on the heel supporting plate. on the side.
所述第一伸缩杆1的顶部上连接有插杆,所述插杆同套接在腰部的护腰套的底部相插接,所述插接的方式为护腰套底部开有插接槽,所述插杆的顶部同插接槽相插接。An inserting rod is connected to the top of the first telescopic rod 1, and the inserting rod is inserted into the bottom of the waist protector sleeved on the waist. , the top of the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion slot.
本实用新型的工作原理为在病人的下肢适当伸展时,就能在扭簧弹性复位作用下,结合第一伸缩杆和第二伸缩杆的伸缩作用,以及万向节的转动作用,就能够实现适度伸展活动,保持让下肢处在良性位置上。The working principle of the utility model is that when the patient's lower limbs are stretched properly, under the elastic reset action of the torsion spring, combined with the expansion and contraction of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and the rotation of the universal joint, it can realize Moderate stretching activities keep the lower limbs in a benign position.
而所述第一伸缩杆1的顶部上连接有插杆的结构为:插杆是固定在基座上并通过该基座与所述第一伸缩杆的顶部连接的,而插杆、基座与第一伸缩杆的顶部之间是通过套接而结合在一起的,此类结合架构的牢固性不好。And the structure that is connected with the insertion rod on the top of described first expansion rod 1 is: insertion rod is fixed on the base and is connected with the top of described first expansion rod by this base, and insertion rod, base It is combined with the top of the first telescopic rod through socketing, and the firmness of this type of combined structure is not good.
所述插杆固定在基座上并通过该基座与所述第一伸缩杆的顶部3连接;The insertion rod is fixed on the base and connected with the top 3 of the first telescopic rod through the base;
所述基座G1横向设置,所述基座G1朝下同第一伸缩杆的顶部上带有嵌接头的壁面相面对面,所述嵌接头同第一伸缩杆的顶部一体化连接,另外所述基座G1的壁面面向所述嵌接头的地方设置着嵌接孔G2;所述基座G1的相向的一对边壁各自朝上曲张还横向朝外伸展,所述嵌接孔G2设置在所述基座G1上偏离所述曲张部分的地方,所述基座G1的所述朝外伸展的部分上设置着一对以上的第一凹槽G3,所述第一凹槽G3内嵌有第一丝母,还有所述插杆从顶部到底部带有贯通孔;The base G1 is arranged horizontally, and the base G1 is facing downwards to face the wall with the embedded joint on the top of the first telescopic rod, and the embedded joint is integrally connected with the top of the first telescopic rod. An embedding hole G2 is provided on the wall of the base G1 facing the embedding joint; a pair of opposite side walls of the base G1 are respectively curved upwards and stretched laterally outwards, and the embedding hole G2 is arranged on the At the place on the base G1 that deviates from the curved portion, more than one pair of first grooves G3 are provided on the outwardly extending portion of the base G1, and the first groove G3 is embedded with a first groove G3. A threaded female, and the insertion rod has a through hole from the top to the bottom;
在所述第一伸缩杆的顶部上的嵌接头嵌接在所述基座G1的嵌接孔G2,另外插杆放在所述基座G1的顶壁时,所述插杆的贯通孔面对着所述基座G1的第一凹槽G3,第一丝杠的顶部朝下同所述基座G1的顶壁相抵,所述第一丝杠的丝槽朝下透过所述贯通孔并丝接在所述第一丝母,把插杆同所述基座G1联结起来,另外所述插杆底端同所述第一伸缩杆的顶部上的嵌接头保持着间隔。The embedding head on the top of the first telescopic rod is embedded in the embedding hole G2 of the base G1, and when the insertion rod is placed on the top wall of the base G1, the through hole surface of the insertion rod Facing the first groove G3 of the base G1, the top of the first lead screw faces downwards against the top wall of the base G1, and the thread groove of the first lead screw passes through the through hole downwards And threaded on the first screw nut, the insertion rod is connected with the base G1, and the bottom end of the insertion rod is kept at a distance from the embedded joint on the top of the first telescopic rod.
所述贯通孔为圆柱状。The through hole is cylindrical.
所述嵌接孔为圆柱状。The embedding hole is cylindrical.
本实用新型为于基座设有的嵌接孔G2的条件下,变化了基座G1的架构,另外于变化了的所述基座上设置着联结所述插杆与第一伸缩杆的顶部的凹槽达到基座和插杆、第一伸缩杆的顶部的稳定联结。其架构均衡,不复杂,把所述基座G1的相向的一对边壁各自朝上曲张还横向朝外伸展,使得在所述基座和第一伸缩杆的顶部的嵌接架构下,达到插杆在基座上的稳定,改善了插杆在基座上联结的稳定效果。The utility model changes the structure of the base G1 under the condition of the embedding hole G2 provided on the base, and in addition, on the changed base, a top connecting the insertion rod and the first telescopic rod is arranged. The groove of the base reaches the stable connection of the top of the base, the insertion rod, and the first telescopic rod. Its structure is balanced and uncomplicated. A pair of facing side walls of the base G1 are stretched upwards and laterally outwards, so that under the embedding structure of the base and the top of the first telescopic rod, the The stability of the plunger on the base improves the stabilizing effect of the connection of the plunger on the base.
以上以附图说明的方式对本实用新型作了描述,本领域的技术人员应当理解,本公开不限于以上描述的实施例,在不偏离本实用新型的范围的情况下,可以做出各种变化、改变和替换。The utility model has been described above by way of illustration of the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the utility model , change and replace.
Claims (6)
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CN201720114694.0U CN207898567U (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | A kind of lower limb good limb position supporting rack |
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CN201720114694.0U CN207898567U (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | A kind of lower limb good limb position supporting rack |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109953861A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-02 | 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) | A lower extremity elevating device |
CN111000701A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 王星亮 | Knee joint orthosis |
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2017
- 2017-02-08 CN CN201720114694.0U patent/CN207898567U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109953861A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-02 | 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) | A lower extremity elevating device |
CN111000701A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 王星亮 | Knee joint orthosis |
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