CN207889025U - The waste material clamping device of injection moulding machine - Google Patents
The waste material clamping device of injection moulding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207889025U CN207889025U CN201820009016.2U CN201820009016U CN207889025U CN 207889025 U CN207889025 U CN 207889025U CN 201820009016 U CN201820009016 U CN 201820009016U CN 207889025 U CN207889025 U CN 207889025U
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种注塑成型机的废料夹持装置,属于塑料成型技术领域,包括位于注塑成型机上方的废料夹持装置,废料夹持装置包括立柱,与立柱水平旋转连接的旋转架、与旋转架水平滑移连接的移动架以及与移动架通过滑移杆滑移连接的机械卡爪组件,机械卡爪组件包括相对的夹板以及驱动机构,夹板相对的一侧开设有插槽,插槽插接有第一滑块和第二滑块,第一滑块和第二滑块插入插槽的一端分别伸出有导向杆,导向杆的另一端穿过夹板露出,导向杆穿过夹板露出的一端设置有挡块,第一滑块和第二滑块分别与插槽槽底之间设置有弹簧,弹簧套设在导向杆上。其具有保证机械手的夹持力度,防止废料脱料的优点。
The utility model relates to a waste material clamping device of an injection molding machine, which belongs to the technical field of plastic molding and comprises a waste material clamping device located above the injection molding machine. The mobile frame connected to the rotating frame by horizontal sliding and the mechanical claw assembly connected to the mobile frame through a sliding rod. The mechanical claw assembly includes an opposite splint and a driving mechanism. A slot is opened on the opposite side of the splint. The slot The first slider and the second slider are plugged in. One end of the first slider and the second slider inserted into the slot protrudes from the guide rod respectively. The other end of the guide rod is exposed through the splint, and the guide rod is exposed through the splint. A stopper is arranged at one end of the first slider, a spring is arranged between the first slider and the second slider and the groove bottom of the slot respectively, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod. It has the advantages of ensuring the clamping strength of the manipulator and preventing the waste from falling off.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及塑料成型技术领域,特别涉及一种注塑成型机的废料夹持装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic molding, in particular to a waste material clamping device of an injection molding machine.
背景技术Background technique
注塑是一种工业产品生产造型的方法,注塑成型机是将热塑性塑料用塑料成型模具支撑各种形状的塑料制品的主要成型设备,注射成型是通过注塑成型机和模具来实现的,简单而言就是,将熔融状态下的塑料利用压力注进塑料制品的模具中,冷却成型得到各种塑料件。Injection molding is a method of producing industrial products. Injection molding machine is the main molding equipment for thermoplastics to support plastic products of various shapes with plastic molding molds. Injection molding is realized through injection molding machines and molds. Simply put That is, the plastic in the molten state is injected into the mold of the plastic product by pressure, and various plastic parts are obtained by cooling and molding.
目前在注塑生产过程中,由于生产出来的产品是从高温环境中而来,因此温度较高,现有的注塑在生产体积较小的产品时,通常是一套模具一次合模同时生产多个产品,会在一个模具上排列多个成型腔,各个成型腔之间有流道相通,在注塑完成后,流道上会产生注塑的废料,当需要对废料进行拿取时,常常会因为产品本身温度过高而烫伤,所以,大多数注塑生产出来的产品均是通过机械手夹具对刚生产出来的产品进行夹持。At present, in the injection molding production process, since the products produced come from a high-temperature environment, the temperature is relatively high. When the existing injection molding products are produced with small volumes, it is usually a set of molds that are closed at one time to produce multiple molds at the same time. The product will arrange multiple molding cavities on one mold, and there are flow channels between each molding cavity. After the injection molding is completed, injection molding waste will be generated on the flow channel. When the waste needs to be taken, it is often caused by the product itself. The temperature is too high and burns, so most of the products produced by injection molding are clamped by the manipulator clamps to the newly produced products.
现有的机械手夹持废料都是通过两个夹板相互作用,从而将废料取下,但是在长时间使用后,夹板会因磨损出现夹持不稳的情况,从而使废料脱落。Existing manipulators hold waste materials through the interaction of two splints to remove the waste materials. However, after a long period of use, the splints will become unstable due to wear and tear, thereby causing the waste materials to fall off.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种注塑成型机的废料夹持装置,其具有方便对夹板进行更换,从而保证机械手的夹持力度,防止废料脱料的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste material clamping device of an injection molding machine, which has the advantages of convenient replacement of the splint, thereby ensuring the clamping strength of the manipulator and preventing the waste material from falling off.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种注塑成型机的废料夹持装置,包括位于注塑成型机上方的废料夹持装置,废料夹持装置包括设置在注塑成型机上的立柱,与立柱水平旋转连接的旋转架、与旋转架水平滑移连接的移动架以及与移动架通过滑移杆滑移连接的机械卡爪组件,机械卡爪组件的滑移方向与移动架的滑移方向相垂直,机械卡爪组件包括相对的夹板以及带动夹板进行闭合打开的驱动机构,夹板相对的一侧分别开设有相对的插槽,插槽内分别插接有第一滑块和第二滑块,第一滑块和第二滑块分别与插槽滑动连接,第一滑块和第二滑块插入插槽的一端分别伸出有导向杆,导向杆一端分别与第一滑块和第二滑块固定相连,导向杆的另一端穿过夹板露出,导向杆穿过夹板露出的一端设置有挡块,第一滑块和第二滑块分别与插槽槽底之间设置有弹簧,弹簧套设在导向杆上。A waste material clamping device for an injection molding machine, including a waste material clamping device located above the injection molding machine, the waste material clamping device includes a column arranged on the injection molding machine, a rotary frame connected to the column for horizontal rotation, and a horizontal sliding frame with the rotary frame The moving frame connected by shifting and the mechanical jaw assembly slidingly connected with the moving frame through a sliding rod, the sliding direction of the mechanical jaw assembly is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the moving frame, and the mechanical jaw assembly includes the opposite splint and the drive The drive mechanism for closing and opening the splint. The opposite sides of the splint are respectively provided with corresponding slots, and the first slider and the second slider are respectively inserted in the slots. The first slider and the second slider are connected to the plug respectively. The slots are slidingly connected, the ends of the first slider and the second slider inserted into the slots protrude from the guide rods respectively, one end of the guide rods is fixedly connected with the first slider and the second slider respectively, and the other end of the guide rods passes through the splint The exposed end of the guide rod passing through the splint is provided with a stopper, and a spring is provided between the first slider and the second slider and the groove bottom of the slot respectively, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过在夹板相对的一侧分别设置第一滑块和第二滑块,并通过弹簧的弹力推动第一滑块和第二滑块相靠近,增加夹板之间对废料的夹持力,防止废料与夹板之间脱离。By adopting the above technical scheme, by setting the first slider and the second slider on the opposite side of the splint respectively, and pushing the first slider and the second slider close by the elastic force of the spring, the waste material between the splints is increased. Clamping force prevents the scrap from coming off between the splint.
本实用新型进一步设置为:第一滑块和第二滑块相对的一端端面呈圆弧凹面。The utility model is further configured as follows: the opposite ends of the first slider and the second slider are arc-shaped concave surfaces.
通过采用上述技术方案,第一滑块与第二滑块之间呈圆弧凹面,增大第一滑块与第二滑块与废料之间的接触面积,增大第一滑块和第二滑块之间的抱紧力,从而使废料难以与第一滑块和第二滑块之间脱离。By adopting the above technical scheme, the first slider and the second slider have a circular arc concave surface, which increases the contact area between the first slider and the second slider and the scrap, and increases the contact area between the first slider and the second slider. The holding force between the sliders makes it difficult for the waste to separate from the first slider and the second slider.
本实用新型进一步设置为:第一滑块靠近第二滑块的一侧伸出有凸台,第二滑块上开设有供凸块插入的凹槽。The utility model is further configured as follows: a boss protrudes from the side of the first slider close to the second slider, and the second slider is provided with a groove for the insertion of the bump.
通过采用上述技术方案,当第一滑块上的凸台插入到凹槽中,从而使第一滑块与第二滑块之间形成一个闭合的空间,当废料从第一滑块与第二滑块之间滑落,通过闭合空间将废料卡爪卡爪,防止与机械卡爪组件脱离。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the boss on the first slider is inserted into the groove, a closed space is formed between the first slider and the second slider, and when the waste material flows from the first slider to the second Sliding between the sliders, the waste jaws are clamped through the closed space to prevent separation from the mechanical jaw assembly.
本实用新型进一步设置为:第一滑块和第二滑块相对的一侧表面开设有纵横交错的防滑条纹。The utility model is further configured as follows: the opposite side surfaces of the first slider and the second slider are provided with criss-cross anti-slip stripes.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过防护条纹增加第一滑块和第二滑块与废料之间的摩擦力,防止废料与第一滑块和第二滑块之间脱离。By adopting the above technical solution, the frictional force between the first slider and the second slider and the waste material is increased through the protective stripes, and the separation between the waste material and the first slider and the second slider is prevented.
本实用新型进一步设置为:挡块套装在导向杆露出的一端,挡块与导向杆螺纹连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the stopper is set on the exposed end of the guide rod, and the stopper is threadedly connected with the guide rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过挡块与导向杆之间螺纹连接,可方便对挡块进行拆卸,从而将第一滑块和第二滑块进行拆装,当第一滑块或第二滑块出现损坏时,方便对第一滑块或者第二滑块的更换。By adopting the above technical scheme, the stopper can be easily disassembled through the threaded connection between the stopper and the guide rod, so that the first slider and the second slider can be disassembled, and when the first slider or the second slider When damage occurs, it is convenient to replace the first slider or the second slider.
本实用新型进一步设置为:驱动机构包括固定在滑移杆上的气缸以及通过安装壳固定在气缸驱动轴前端的套筒,套筒内套设有动力杆,动力杆与气缸的驱动轴固定相连,动力杆贯穿套筒的中轴线露出,套筒远离气缸的一端侧壁上固定有镜像相对的支腿,支腿的长度方向与套筒的长度方向相同,动力杆穿过套筒的一端位于两支腿之间,动力杆以及支腿通过连杆组件与夹板相连。The utility model is further set as follows: the driving mechanism includes a cylinder fixed on the sliding rod and a sleeve fixed on the front end of the cylinder drive shaft through the installation shell, a power rod is set inside the sleeve, and the power rod is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of the cylinder , the power rod is exposed through the central axis of the sleeve, and the side wall of the end of the sleeve away from the cylinder is fixed with a mirror image opposite leg, the length direction of the leg is the same as the length direction of the sleeve, and the end of the power rod passing through the sleeve is located Between the two legs, the power rod and the legs are connected with the splint through the link assembly.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过气缸推动动力杆在套筒内移动,通过连杆组件将夹板打开或者闭合,从而完成夹持废料的过程。By adopting the above technical solution, the power rod is pushed by the cylinder to move in the sleeve, and the splint is opened or closed by the connecting rod assembly, thereby completing the process of clamping waste.
本实用新型进一步设置为:连杆组件为两组,连接机构分别位于夹板两侧相对的位置上。The utility model is further configured as follows: the connecting rod assembly is divided into two groups, and the connecting mechanisms are respectively located at opposite positions on both sides of the splint.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过两组连杆组件,从而使夹板的受力更均匀,夹紧废料更稳定。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through two sets of connecting rod assemblies, the stress of the splint is more uniform, and the clamping of waste materials is more stable.
本实用新型进一步设置为:连杆组件包括第一连杆、三孔连杆以及第二连杆,三孔连杆呈三角形,三孔连杆的中间孔与支腿铰接,位于底端的孔与夹板铰接,另一端为自由端,第一连杆的两端分别与三孔连杆的自由端和动力杆相铰接,第二连杆位于相对的夹板相靠近的一侧,第二连杆的两端分别与夹板的侧壁以及支腿的侧壁相铰接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod, a three-hole connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the three-hole connecting rod is in a triangular shape, the middle hole of the three-hole connecting rod is hinged to the leg, and the hole at the bottom is connected to the The splint is hinged, and the other end is a free end. The two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the free end of the three-hole connecting rod and the power rod. The second connecting rod is located on the opposite side of the splint. The two ends are respectively hinged with the side wall of the splint and the side wall of the supporting leg.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过第一连杆、第二连杆以及三孔连杆之间的配合,可以增加夹板夹紧废料的稳定性,从而确保夹板能够夹紧废料,使废料难以与夹板之间脱离。By adopting the above technical scheme, through the cooperation between the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the three-hole connecting rod, the stability of the splint clamping the waste can be increased, thereby ensuring that the splint can clamp the waste, making it difficult for the waste to come into contact with the splint. break away.
本实用新型进一步设置为:动力杆位于支腿之间的一端设置有凸块,凸块与动力杆相垂直,凸块的长度与支腿之间的间距相配合,支腿远离套筒的一端设置有向内弯折的翻边,第一连杆铰接在凸起上,第二连杆铰接在翻边上。The utility model is further set as: the end of the power rod located between the legs is provided with a bump, the bump is perpendicular to the power rod, the length of the bump matches the distance between the legs, and the end of the legs is far away from the sleeve An inwardly bent flange is provided, the first connecting rod is hinged on the protrusion, and the second connecting rod is hinged on the flange.
通过采用上述技术方案,支腿上的翻边,从而减小支腿的用料体积以及用料重量,减小机械卡爪组件的重量。By adopting the above technical solution, the flanging on the legs can reduce the material volume and weight of the legs, and reduce the weight of the mechanical jaw assembly.
本实用新型进一步设置为:动力杆为表面光滑的圆周,套筒的内部为光滑的表面。The utility model is further configured as follows: the power rod is a circle with a smooth surface, and the inside of the sleeve is a smooth surface.
通过采用上述技术方案,减小动力杆与套筒之间的摩擦力,从而减小动力杆移动时的能量的损失。By adopting the above technical solution, the frictional force between the power rod and the sleeve is reduced, thereby reducing energy loss when the power rod moves.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过在夹板相对的一侧分别设置第一滑块和第二滑块,并通过弹簧的弹力推动第一滑块和第二滑块相靠近,增加夹板之间对废料的夹持力,防止废料与夹板之间脱离;1. By setting the first slider and the second slider on the opposite side of the splint, and pushing the first slider and the second slider close by the elastic force of the spring, the clamping force of the scrap between the splints is increased, Prevent the separation between the waste material and the splint;
2、通过挡块与导向杆之间螺纹连接,可方便对挡块进行拆卸,从而将第一滑块和第二滑块进行拆装,当第一滑块或第二滑块出现损坏时,方便对第一滑块或者第二滑块的更换;2. Through the threaded connection between the stopper and the guide rod, the stopper can be easily disassembled, so that the first slider and the second slider can be disassembled. When the first slider or the second slider is damaged, It is convenient to replace the first slider or the second slider;
3、通过第一连杆、第二连杆以及三孔连杆之间的配合,可以增加夹板夹紧废料的稳定性,从而确保夹板能够夹紧废料,使废料难以与夹板之间脱离。3. Through the cooperation between the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the three-hole connecting rod, the stability of the splint clamping the waste can be increased, so as to ensure that the splint can clamp the waste and make it difficult for the waste to separate from the splint.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是注塑成型机以及废料夹持装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an injection molding machine and a waste holding device;
图2是图1中A部位的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图3是废料夹持装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the waste holding device;
图4是图3中B部位的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of part B in Fig. 3;
图5是机械卡爪的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the mechanical claw;
图6是图5中C部位的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of part C in Fig. 5;
图7是机械卡爪的爆炸示意图。Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the mechanical claw.
图中,1、注塑成型机;11、合模组件;2、废料夹持装置;21、立柱;22、旋转架;221、转盘;222、滑杆;223、转轴;23、驱动气缸;24、机械卡爪组件;241、气缸;242、动力杆;2421、凸块;243、套筒;2431、支腿;244、夹板;2441、插槽;245、夹紧组件;2451、第一滑块;2452、第二滑块;246、第一连杆;247、三孔连杆;248、第二连杆;249、导向杆;2410、挡块;2411、弹簧;25、弧形滑槽;26、驱动盘;27、移动架;271、滑移部;272、滑道;28、滑移杆;29、驱动杆;3、粉碎机;4、辅助气缸;5、安装壳。In the figure, 1. Injection molding machine; 11. Clamping component; 2. Waste clamping device; 21. Column; 22. Rotary frame; 221. Turntable; 222. Slide bar; 223. Rotary shaft; 23. Driving cylinder; 24, mechanical jaw assembly; 241, cylinder; 242, power rod; 2421, bump; 243, sleeve; 2431, leg; 244, splint; 2441, slot; 245, clamping assembly; 2451, first Slide block; 2452, the second slide block; 246, the first connecting rod; 247, three-hole connecting rod; 248, the second connecting rod; 249, guide rod; 2410, block; 2411, spring; 25, arc slide Groove; 26, driving disc; 27, mobile frame; 271, sliding part; 272, slideway; 28, sliding rod; 29, driving rod; 3, pulverizer; 4, auxiliary cylinder; 5, installation shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“底面”和“顶面”、“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. Wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top "Face", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
一种注塑成型机的废料夹持装置,如图1所示,包括注塑成型机1,注塑成型机1的内部设置有合模组件11,合模组件11用于放置模具并能实现模具的分合模。在注塑成型机1的上方开设有开口,开口正对合模组件11。在开口的上方设置有废料夹持装置2,通过废料夹持装置2从而夹持注塑完毕后产生的废料。当注塑成型机1完成注塑后,模具打开,注塑的半成品附着在型腔内,通过废料夹持装置2将废料拽出,使得产品与废料分离。在注塑成型机1的一侧,设置有粉碎机3,粉碎机3固定在地面上,废料夹持装置2将拽出的废料送至粉碎机3内,从而将废料粉碎。A kind of scrap clamping device of injection molding machine, as shown in Figure 1, comprises injection molding machine 1, and the interior of injection molding machine 1 is provided with clamping assembly 11, and clamping assembly 11 is used for placing mold and can realize mold Dividing and closing molds. An opening is provided above the injection molding machine 1 , and the opening is facing the mold clamping assembly 11 . A waste material clamping device 2 is arranged above the opening, and the waste material produced after injection molding is clamped by the waste material clamping device 2 . When the injection molding machine 1 completes the injection molding, the mold is opened, and the semi-finished product injected is attached in the cavity, and the waste material is pulled out by the waste material clamping device 2, so that the product is separated from the waste material. On one side of the injection molding machine 1, a pulverizer 3 is arranged, and the pulverizer 3 is fixed on the ground, and the waste material clamping device 2 sends the waste material pulled out into the pulverizer 3, thereby pulverizing the waste material.
如图1、图3所示,废料夹持装置2包括设置在注塑成型机1上的立柱21,与立柱21水平旋转连接的旋转架22、与旋转架22水平滑移连接的移动架27以及与移动架27滑移连接的机械卡爪组件24。其中机械卡爪组件24的滑移方向与移动架27滑移的方向相垂直。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the scrap holding device 2 includes a column 21 arranged on the injection molding machine 1, a rotating frame 22 connected to the column 21 for horizontal rotation, a moving frame 27 connected to the rotary frame 22 for horizontal sliding, and The mechanical claw assembly 24 that is slidingly connected with the moving frame 27 . The sliding direction of the mechanical jaw assembly 24 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the moving frame 27 .
如图3所示,旋转架22包括转动连接在立柱21上的转盘221以及固定在转盘221上的两根平行相对的滑杆222。在移动架27的两侧设置有滑移部271,滑移部271分别与两根滑杆222滑移连接。在移动架27的中间位置设置有与滑移部271垂直的滑道272,机械卡爪组件24通过滑移杆28滑移连接在滑道272内,机械卡爪组件24与滑移杆28固定相连。As shown in FIG. 3 , the rotating frame 22 includes a turntable 221 rotatably connected to the column 21 and two parallel and opposite slide bars 222 fixed on the turntable 221 . Sliding parts 271 are provided on both sides of the moving frame 27 , and the sliding parts 271 are respectively connected to the two sliding rods 222 in a sliding manner. A slideway 272 perpendicular to the sliding part 271 is provided at the middle position of the moving frame 27. The mechanical claw assembly 24 is slidably connected in the slideway 272 through the sliding rod 28, and the mechanical claw assembly 24 is fixed to the sliding rod 28. connected.
在旋转架22上设置有拉动移动架27沿旋转架22上的滑杆222移动的辅助气缸4,辅助气缸4的驱动轴与移动架27固定相连。通过辅助气缸4给机械卡爪组件24一个力,从而使机械卡爪组件24将废料与产品脱离。The rotating frame 22 is provided with an auxiliary cylinder 4 that pulls the moving frame 27 to move along the slide bar 222 on the rotating frame 22 , and the driving shaft of the auxiliary cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 27 . A force is given to the mechanical claw assembly 24 through the auxiliary cylinder 4, so that the mechanical claw assembly 24 separates the waste material from the product.
如图2、图3所示,旋转架22包括转轴223,转轴223通过轴承转动连接在立柱21上,转轴223连接立柱21的一端穿过立柱21露出。在转轴223露出的一端固定有驱动盘26,在驱动盘26上设置有弧形滑槽25,弧形滑槽25与驱动盘26固定相连。在弧形滑槽25内穿设有驱动杆29,驱动杆29在弧形滑槽25内滑移,从而调节驱动杆29在弧形滑槽25内的位置。在立柱21上设置有驱动气缸23,驱动杆29固定在驱动气缸23的驱动轴上。通过驱动气缸23的伸缩动作,使旋转架22摆动,从而使机械卡爪组件24摆动。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the rotating frame 22 includes a rotating shaft 223 , the rotating shaft 223 is rotatably connected to the column 21 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft 223 connected to the column 21 is exposed through the column 21 . A driving disc 26 is fixed on the exposed end of the rotating shaft 223 , and an arc-shaped chute 25 is arranged on the driving disc 26 , and the arc-shaped chute 25 is fixedly connected with the driving disc 26 . A driving rod 29 is pierced in the arc-shaped chute 25 , and the driving rod 29 slides in the arc-shaped chute 25 to adjust the position of the driving rod 29 in the arc-shaped chute 25 . A driving cylinder 23 is arranged on the column 21 , and a driving rod 29 is fixed on the driving shaft of the driving cylinder 23 . Through the telescopic action of the driving cylinder 23 , the rotating frame 22 is swung, so that the mechanical jaw assembly 24 is swung.
如图1、图3所示,废料夹持装置2包括设置在注塑成型机1上的立柱21,与立柱21水平旋转连接的旋转架22、与旋转架22水平滑移连接的移动架27以及与移动架27滑移连接的机械卡爪组件24。其中机械卡爪组件24的滑移方向与移动架27滑移的方向相垂直。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the scrap holding device 2 includes a column 21 arranged on the injection molding machine 1, a rotating frame 22 connected to the column 21 for horizontal rotation, a moving frame 27 connected to the rotary frame 22 for horizontal sliding, and The mechanical claw assembly 24 that is slidingly connected with the moving frame 27 . The sliding direction of the mechanical jaw assembly 24 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the moving frame 27 .
如图3所示,旋转架22包括转动连接在立柱21上的转盘221以及固定在转盘221上的两根平行相对的滑杆222。在移动架27的两侧设置有滑移部271,滑移部271分别与两根滑杆222滑移连接。在移动架27的中间位置设置有与滑移部271垂直的滑道272,机械卡爪组件24通过滑移杆28滑移连接在滑道272内,机械卡爪组件24与滑移杆28固定相连。As shown in FIG. 3 , the rotating frame 22 includes a turntable 221 rotatably connected to the column 21 and two parallel and opposite slide bars 222 fixed on the turntable 221 . Sliding parts 271 are provided on both sides of the moving frame 27 , and the sliding parts 271 are respectively connected to the two sliding rods 222 in a sliding manner. A slideway 272 perpendicular to the sliding part 271 is provided at the middle position of the moving frame 27. The mechanical claw assembly 24 is slidably connected in the slideway 272 through the sliding rod 28, and the mechanical claw assembly 24 is fixed to the sliding rod 28. connected.
在旋转架22上设置有拉动移动架27沿旋转架22上的滑杆222移动的辅助气缸4,辅助气缸4的驱动轴与移动架27固定相连。通过辅助气缸4给机械卡爪组件24一个力,从而使机械卡爪组件24将废料与产品脱离。The rotating frame 22 is provided with an auxiliary cylinder 4 that pulls the moving frame 27 to move along the slide bar 222 on the rotating frame 22 , and the driving shaft of the auxiliary cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 27 . A force is given to the mechanical claw assembly 24 through the auxiliary cylinder 4, so that the mechanical claw assembly 24 separates the waste material from the product.
如图2、图3所示,旋转架22包括转轴223,转轴223通过轴承转动连接在立柱21上,转轴223连接立柱21的一端穿过立柱21露出。在转轴223露出的一端固定有驱动盘26,在驱动盘26上设置有弧形滑槽25,弧形滑槽25与驱动盘26固定相连。在弧形滑槽25内穿设有驱动杆29,驱动杆29在弧形滑槽25内滑移,从而调节驱动杆29在弧形滑槽25内的位置。在立柱21上设置有驱动气缸23,驱动杆29固定在驱动气缸23的驱动轴上。通过驱动气缸23的伸缩动作,使旋转架22摆动,从而使机械卡爪组件24摆动。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the rotating frame 22 includes a rotating shaft 223 , the rotating shaft 223 is rotatably connected to the column 21 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft 223 connected to the column 21 is exposed through the column 21 . A driving disc 26 is fixed on the exposed end of the rotating shaft 223 , and an arc-shaped chute 25 is arranged on the driving disc 26 , and the arc-shaped chute 25 is fixedly connected with the driving disc 26 . A driving rod 29 is pierced in the arc-shaped chute 25 , and the driving rod 29 slides in the arc-shaped chute 25 to adjust the position of the driving rod 29 in the arc-shaped chute 25 . A driving cylinder 23 is arranged on the column 21 , and a driving rod 29 is fixed on the driving shaft of the driving cylinder 23 . Through the telescopic action of the driving cylinder 23 , the rotating frame 22 is swung, so that the mechanical jaw assembly 24 is swung.
如图4、图5所示,机械卡爪组件24包括固定在滑移杆28底端的气缸241,气缸241的伸缩方向与滑移杆28的移动方向相同。在气缸241的外围,设置有底端开口的安装壳5,安装壳5固定在滑移杆28上并将气缸241罩在内部。气缸241的驱动轴朝向安装壳5的开口方向。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the mechanical jaw assembly 24 includes a cylinder 241 fixed at the bottom of the sliding rod 28 , and the telescopic direction of the cylinder 241 is the same as the moving direction of the sliding rod 28 . On the periphery of the cylinder 241, an installation shell 5 with an open bottom is arranged, and the installation shell 5 is fixed on the sliding rod 28 and covers the cylinder 241 inside. The driving shaft of the air cylinder 241 faces the opening direction of the installation case 5 .
在安装壳5的开口处设置有套筒243,套筒243固定连接在安装壳5上。套筒243的内部穿设有动力杆242,动力杆242一端与气缸241的驱动轴固定相连,另一端贯穿套筒243的中轴线露出。其中动力杆242为表面光滑的圆轴,套筒243的内部表面为光滑表面。A sleeve 243 is provided at the opening of the installation shell 5 , and the sleeve 243 is fixedly connected to the installation shell 5 . The inside of the sleeve 243 is pierced with a power rod 242 , one end of the power rod 242 is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of the cylinder 241 , and the other end is exposed through the central axis of the sleeve 243 . Wherein the power rod 242 is a round shaft with a smooth surface, and the inner surface of the sleeve 243 is a smooth surface.
在套筒243远离安装壳5的一端侧壁上伸出有镜像相对的支腿2431,支腿2431固定连接在套筒的侧壁上,支腿2431的长度方向与套筒243的长度方向相同。在支腿2431远离套筒243的一端设置有向两支腿2431中间位置弯折的翻边,翻边与支腿2431一体成型,翻边与支腿2431垂直设置。On the side wall of one end of the sleeve 243 away from the installation shell 5, a mirror-image opposite leg 2431 protrudes, and the leg 2431 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve, and the length direction of the leg 2431 is the same as that of the sleeve 243 . The end of the leg 2431 away from the sleeve 243 is provided with a flange bent toward the middle of the two legs 2431 , the flange and the leg 2431 are integrally formed, and the flange and the leg 2431 are vertically arranged.
动力杆242穿过套筒243露出的一端位于相对的支腿2431之间,在动力杆242位于两支腿2431之间的一端设置有凸块2421,凸块2421与动力杆242一体成型,其中凸块2421的长度方向与动力杆242的长度方向相垂直,且凸块2421的长度与两支腿2431之间的间距相匹配。The end of the power rod 242 exposed through the sleeve 243 is located between the opposite legs 2431, and the end of the power rod 242 between the two legs 2431 is provided with a bump 2421, the bump 2421 and the power rod 242 are integrally formed, wherein The length direction of the protrusion 2421 is perpendicular to the length direction of the power rod 242 , and the length of the protrusion 2421 matches the distance between the two legs 2431 .
在支腿2431的底端设置有相对的夹板244,相对的夹板244通过位于夹板244两侧相对的连杆组件与支腿和凸块2421相连。连杆组件包括第一连杆246、三孔连杆247以及第二连杆248。其中三孔连杆247呈三角形,其位于中间的孔与支腿2431远离套筒243的一端铰接,位于两侧的孔其中位于底端的孔与夹板244位于外侧的一端侧壁铰接,另一端为自由端。三孔连杆247的自由端通过第一连杆246与凸块2421相连,第一连杆246的两端分别与三孔连杆和凸块2421相铰接。The opposite clamping plate 244 is provided at the bottom of the supporting leg 2431 , and the opposing clamping plate 244 is connected with the supporting leg and the protrusion 2421 through connecting rod assemblies located on opposite sides of the clamping plate 244 . The connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod 246 , a three-hole connecting rod 247 and a second connecting rod 248 . Wherein the three-hole connecting rod 247 is triangular in shape, and the hole in the middle is hinged with the end of the supporting leg 2431 away from the sleeve 243, and the hole on the two sides is hinged with the side wall of one end of the splint 244 located on the outside of the holes on both sides, and the other end is free end. The free end of the three-hole connecting rod 247 is connected to the projection 2421 through the first connecting rod 246, and the two ends of the first connecting rod 246 are respectively hinged with the three-hole connecting rod and the projection 2421.
第二连杆248位于相对的夹板244相靠近的一侧,第二连杆的两端分别与夹板244的侧壁以及支腿2431上的翻边处相铰接。当动力杆242在套筒243内移动时,通过第一连杆246带动三孔连杆247,随着三孔连杆247的移动,第二连杆248随之跟着移动,从而使夹板244打开和闭合。通过第二连杆248限制夹板244的转动方向的同时增加夹板244与支腿2431的连接强度。The second connecting rod 248 is located on the side close to the opposite clamping plate 244 , and the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged to the side wall of the clamping plate 244 and the flange on the supporting leg 2431 . When the power rod 242 moves in the sleeve 243, the three-hole connecting rod 247 is driven by the first connecting rod 246. As the three-hole connecting rod 247 moves, the second connecting rod 248 moves accordingly, so that the splint 244 is opened. and closed. The rotation direction of the splint 244 is restricted by the second connecting rod 248 while increasing the connection strength between the splint 244 and the leg 2431 .
如图5、图6所示,在相对的夹板244相对的一侧侧壁上,开设有相对的插槽2441,在相对的插槽2441内设置有夹紧组件245。夹紧组件245包括分别插接在相对夹板244上插槽2441内的第一滑块2451和第二滑块2452,第一滑块2451和第二滑块2452分别与插槽2441滑动连接。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , on the opposite side wall of the opposite clamping plate 244 , opposite slots 2441 are opened, and a clamping assembly 245 is disposed in the opposite slots 2441 . The clamping assembly 245 includes a first slider 2451 and a second slider 2452 inserted into the slots 2441 on the opposite clamping plate 244 respectively, and the first slider 2451 and the second slider 2452 are slidably connected to the slots 2441 respectively.
在第一滑块2451和第二滑块2452插入到插槽2441内的一端分别伸出有导向杆249,导向杆249一端与第一滑块2451获第二滑块2452固定相连,另一端穿过夹板244露出。在导向杆249穿过夹板244的一端设置有挡块2410,挡块2410套设在导向杆249露出的一端上,在导向杆249露出的一端开设有外螺纹,在挡块2410上开设有外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹,通过外螺纹和内螺纹相配合从而将挡块2410与导向杆249之间螺纹连接。One end of the first slider 2451 and the second slider 2452 inserted into the slot 2441 respectively protrudes a guide rod 249, one end of the guide rod 249 is fixedly connected with the first slider 2451 and the second slider 2452, and the other end is passed through Over splint 244 is exposed. One end where the guide rod 249 passes through the splint 244 is provided with a stopper 2410, the stopper 2410 is sleeved on the exposed end of the guide rod 249, an external thread is provided at the exposed end of the guide rod 249, and an external thread is provided on the stopper 2410. The thread matches the internal thread, and the stopper 2410 is threadedly connected to the guide rod 249 through the cooperation of the external thread and the internal thread.
在第一滑块2451和第二滑块2452分别与插槽2441槽底之间设置有弹簧2411,弹簧套装在导向杆249的轴身上,弹簧2411的两端分别与插槽2441的槽底以及第一滑块2451或第二滑块2452 相抵触。A spring 2411 is arranged between the first slider 2451 and the second slider 2452 and the groove bottom of the slot 2441 respectively. The spring is sleeved on the shaft body of the guide rod 249. The first slider 2451 or the second slider 2452 is in conflict.
如图7所示,第一滑块2451和第二滑块2452相对的一侧表面呈圆弧凹面。为增加第一滑块2451与第二滑块2452的表面摩擦力,可在第一滑块2451和第二滑块2452的表面开设纵横交错的防滑条纹,其中防滑条纹图中没有画出。在第一滑块2451和第二滑块2452相对的一侧,第一滑块2451伸出有凸台,凸台与第一滑块2451一体成型。在第二滑块2452相对的侧壁上,开设有供凸台插入的凹槽,当相对的夹板244闭合时,第一滑块2451上的凸台随着移动插入到第二滑块2452的凹槽内。As shown in FIG. 7 , the opposite surfaces of the first sliding block 2451 and the second sliding block 2452 are arc concave. In order to increase the surface friction of the first slider 2451 and the second slider 2452, criss-cross anti-skid stripes can be provided on the surfaces of the first slider 2451 and the second slider 2452, which are not shown in the diagram of the anti-skid stripes. On the opposite side of the first slider 2451 and the second slider 2452 , the first slider 2451 protrudes from a boss, and the boss is integrally formed with the first slider 2451 . On the opposite side wall of the second slider 2452, there is a groove for inserting the boss. When the opposite clamping plate 244 is closed, the boss on the first slider 2451 is inserted into the second slider 2452 as it moves. inside the groove.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
Claims (10)
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| CN201820009016.2U CN207889025U (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | The waste material clamping device of injection moulding machine |
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| CN201820009016.2U CN207889025U (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | The waste material clamping device of injection moulding machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022041540A1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 浙江恒雁通用设备有限公司 | Individual section machine clamping structure |
| CN115782088A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江柏明胜医疗科技有限公司 | Mechanical arm for injection molding production line |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022041540A1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 浙江恒雁通用设备有限公司 | Individual section machine clamping structure |
| CN115782088A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江柏明胜医疗科技有限公司 | Mechanical arm for injection molding production line |
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Granted publication date: 20180921 |