CN207886764U - A diamond filter - Google Patents
A diamond filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN207886764U CN207886764U CN201820049083.7U CN201820049083U CN207886764U CN 207886764 U CN207886764 U CN 207886764U CN 201820049083 U CN201820049083 U CN 201820049083U CN 207886764 U CN207886764 U CN 207886764U
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- water
- filter
- upper head
- emery
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- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水净化技术领域,特别是涉及一种金刚砂过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage purification, in particular to an emery filter device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市面上常用的金刚砂过滤器一般只具有水反冲洗功能。由于金刚砂滤料密度大,设备运行一段时间,悬浮物与杂质等偏多,反冲洗时间较长,且反冲洗效果不彻底,容易影响出水水质,使得设备在工业上的应用有一定的局限性。At present, the commonly used corundum filters on the market generally only have the function of water backwashing. Due to the high density of emery filter material, the equipment runs for a period of time, there are too many suspended solids and impurities, the backwashing time is long, and the backwashing effect is not thorough, which is easy to affect the water quality, which makes the industrial application of the equipment have certain limitations. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种金刚砂过滤装置,解决市场上缺乏一种适应性强、处理效果好且使用方便的污水净化装置的问题。The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a carborundum filter device, which solves the problem of lack of a sewage purification device with strong adaptability, good treatment effect and convenient use in the market.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:立式的罐体,所述罐体包括上封头、筒体和下封头,在所述下封头底部固定有支座并设有进水口,在所述上封头设有出水口,在所述上封头顶端设有反冲出水口,在所述筒体内设有滤桶,所述滤桶与进水口连通,所述滤桶内部设有集水器,所述集水器与出水口相通,所述滤桶内填充有金刚砂,还包括进气口、排气口和可使金刚砂松动的搅拌系统,所述进气口位于下封头底部并与滤桶连通,所述排气口位于上封头顶部并于滤桶连通。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a vertical tank body, the tank body includes an upper head, a cylinder body and a lower head, and a support is fixed at the bottom of the lower head and a There is a water inlet, a water outlet is provided on the upper head, a recoil water outlet is provided on the top of the upper head, a filter bucket is provided in the cylinder, and the filter bucket is connected to the water inlet. There is a water collector inside the filter bucket, and the water collector communicates with the water outlet. The filter bucket is filled with emery, and also includes an air inlet, an exhaust port and a stirring system that can loosen the emery. The outlet is located at the bottom of the lower head and communicates with the filter barrel, and the exhaust port is located at the top of the upper head and communicates with the filter barrel.
优选地,所述搅拌系统包括搅拌电机和搅拌轴,所述搅拌电机位于上封头顶部,所述搅拌轴与搅拌电机连接并延伸至滤筒内部。Preferably, the stirring system includes a stirring motor and a stirring shaft, the stirring motor is located at the top of the upper head, and the stirring shaft is connected to the stirring motor and extends to the inside of the filter cartridge.
优选地,所述搅拌系统为四个且所述搅拌电机圆周均布在上封头顶部,使得金刚砂搅拌更加均匀,提高过滤及反洗的效果。Preferably, there are four stirring systems and the stirring motors are evenly distributed on the top of the upper head, so that the emery is stirred more evenly and the effect of filtering and backwashing is improved.
优选地,所述筒体和上封头通过设备法兰连接,上封头和筒体采用可拆卸的方式连接,方便设备的拆卸和检修。Preferably, the cylinder and the upper head are connected through equipment flanges, and the upper head and the cylinder are connected in a detachable manner, which facilitates disassembly and maintenance of the equipment.
优选地,还包括排污口,所述排污口设在所述下封头的底部,用于固体颗粒和其他杂质的排出。Preferably, a sewage outlet is also included, and the sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the lower head for discharging solid particles and other impurities.
优选地,还包括安全阀,所述安全阀设在所述上封头的顶部,用于罐体内气体的排出和泄压。Preferably, a safety valve is also included, and the safety valve is arranged on the top of the upper head, and is used for discharging and depressurizing the gas in the tank.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型采用上述改进,提供一种金刚砂过滤装置,该装置可单独气冲洗、单独水冲洗、或联合气与水反冲洗,并通过启动搅拌系统,使金刚砂松动,最终反冲洗后的污水从反冲出水口排出。该装置具备处理效果好,反洗彻底、适用性强以及使用方便的优点,该结构解决了反冲洗效果不佳的问题。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model adopts the above-mentioned improvement to provide a carborundum filter device, which can be flushed with air alone, with water alone, or backwashed with gas and water, and the corundum can be loosened by starting the stirring system. The sewage after the final backwash is discharged from the backwash outlet. The device has the advantages of good treatment effect, thorough backwashing, strong applicability and convenient use, and the structure solves the problem of poor backwashing effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种金刚砂过滤装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of corundum filtering device of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图说明及具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示的一种金刚砂过滤装置,立式的罐体1,所述罐体1包括上封头 11、筒体12和下封头13,在所述下封头13底部固定有支座2并设有进水口3,在所述上封头11设有出水口4,在所述上封头11顶端设有反冲出水口6,在所述筒体12内设有滤桶7,所述滤桶7与进水口3连通,所述滤桶7内部设有集水器5,所述集水器5与出水口4相通,所述滤桶7内填充有金刚砂8,所述金刚砂8包围在所述集水器5的外部,还包括进气口9、排气口10和可使金刚砂8松动的搅拌系统14,所述进气口9位于下封头13底部并与滤桶7连通,所述排气口10位于上封头11顶部并于滤桶7连通。A kind of emery filter device as shown in Figure 1, vertical tank body 1, described tank body 1 comprises upper seal head 11, cylinder body 12 and lower seal head 13, is fixed with support at the bottom of described lower seal head 13 The seat 2 is also provided with a water inlet 3, a water outlet 4 is provided on the upper head 11, a recoil water outlet 6 is provided on the top of the upper head 11, and a filter bucket 7 is provided in the cylinder 12 , the filter bucket 7 communicates with the water inlet 3, the inside of the filter bucket 7 is provided with a water collector 5, the water collector 5 communicates with the water outlet 4, the filter bucket 7 is filled with emery 8, the Carborundum 8 surrounds the outside of described water collector 5, also comprises air inlet 9, exhaust port 10 and the stirring system 14 that can make carborundum 8 loose, and described air inlet 9 is positioned at the bottom of lower sealing head 13 and is connected with filter The barrel 7 communicates, and the exhaust port 10 is located on the top of the upper head 11 and communicates with the filter barrel 7 .
本实施例中采用的金刚砂,具备比重大、耐酸、耐碱、化学性质稳定等优点,将金刚砂作过滤介质来净化水源,可提高设备的整体稳定性和延长设备的使用寿命。The emery used in this embodiment has the advantages of high specific gravity, acid resistance, alkali resistance, and stable chemical properties. Using emery as a filter medium to purify water can improve the overall stability of the equipment and prolong the service life of the equipment.
在本实施例中,所述搅拌系统14包括搅拌电机141和搅拌轴142,所述搅拌电机141位于上封头11顶部,所述搅拌轴142与搅拌电机141连接并延伸至滤筒内部。In this embodiment, the stirring system 14 includes a stirring motor 141 and a stirring shaft 142, the stirring motor 141 is located on the top of the upper head 11, and the stirring shaft 142 is connected with the stirring motor 141 and extends to the inside of the filter cartridge.
在本实施例中,所述搅拌系统14为四个且所述搅拌电机141圆周均布在上封头11顶部,使得金刚砂搅拌更加均匀,提高反冲洗的效果。In this embodiment, there are four stirring systems 14 and the stirring motors 141 are uniformly distributed on the top of the upper head 11, so that the emery is stirred more uniformly and the effect of backwashing is improved.
在本实施例中,所述筒体12和上封头11通过设备法兰15连接,上封头11 和筒体15采用可拆卸的方式连接,方便设备的拆卸和检修,当然,法兰连接只是该实用新型的优选实施方式,可拆卸的其他连接方式也同样适用于该设备。In this embodiment, the cylinder body 12 and the upper head 11 are connected through the equipment flange 15, and the upper head 11 and the cylinder body 15 are connected in a detachable manner to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the equipment. Of course, the flange connection It is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and other detachable connection methods are also applicable to the device.
在本实施例中,还包括排污口16,所述排污口16设在所述下封头13的底部,用于固体颗粒和其他杂质的排出。In this embodiment, a sewage outlet 16 is also included, and the sewage outlet 16 is provided at the bottom of the lower head 13 for discharging solid particles and other impurities.
在本实施例中,还包括安全阀17,所述安全阀17设在所述上封头11的顶部,用于罐体内气体的排出和泄压。In this embodiment, a safety valve 17 is also included, and the safety valve 17 is arranged on the top of the upper head 11 for discharging and depressurizing the gas in the tank.
金刚砂过滤装置的工作过程如下:The working process of the emery filter device is as follows:
(1)过滤状态:反冲出水口6、进气口9、排气口10、排污口16均呈关闭状态。打开进水口3,污水从进水口3进入罐体内,污水为周进中出,从滤桶的底部、周围或者上端进入到滤桶内,经滤桶内的金刚砂过滤后,进入到集水器5 中,经集水器5往出水口4排出,从而达到过滤目的。(1) Filtration state: the recoil outlet 6, the air inlet 9, the exhaust outlet 10, and the sewage outlet 16 are all closed. Open the water inlet 3, the sewage enters the tank from the water inlet 3, and the sewage enters the filter bucket from the bottom, surrounding or upper end of the filter bucket, and enters the water collector 5 after being filtered by the emery in the filter bucket , is discharged to the water outlet 4 through the water collector 5, so as to achieve the purpose of filtration.
(2)反冲洗状态:首先关闭出水口15,同时打开排气口10,反冲出水口6,并启动搅拌系统使滤桶内的金刚砂松动。当进行单独气反冲洗时,仅打开进气口9;当进行单独水反冲洗时,仅打开进水口3;当进行气与水联合反冲洗时,进气口9与进水口3同时打开,反冲后,污水通过反冲出水口6排出,(2) Backwash state: first close the water outlet 15, open the exhaust port 10 at the same time, backwash the water outlet 6, and start the stirring system to loosen the carborundum in the filter bucket. When backwashing with air alone, only the air inlet 9 is opened; when backwashing with water alone, only the water inlet 3 is opened; when backwashing with air and water is performed, the air inlet 9 and water inlet 3 are opened at the same time, After recoil, the sewage is discharged through the recoil outlet 6,
本实用新型提供一种金刚砂过滤装置,该装置可单独气冲洗、单独水冲洗、或联合气与水反冲洗,并通过启动搅拌系统,使金刚砂松动,最终反冲洗后的污水从反冲出水口排出。该装置具备处理效果好,反洗彻底、适用性强以及使用方便的优点,该结构解决了反冲洗效果不佳的问题。The utility model provides a carborundum filter device, which can be used for air flushing alone, water flushing alone, or combined air and water backwashing, and the emery is loosened by starting the stirring system, and finally the sewage after backwashing is discharged from the backwashing outlet discharge. The device has the advantages of good treatment effect, thorough backwashing, strong applicability and convenient use, and the structure solves the problem of poor backwashing effect.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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CN201820049083.7U CN207886764U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A diamond filter |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110585795A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 张玉华 | Multilayer backflushing filter and method |
CN111359275A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-03 | 中山市比斯坦环保科技有限公司 | A new type of backwashing method for modified fiber ball fast filter |
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2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201820049083.7U patent/CN207886764U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110585795A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 张玉华 | Multilayer backflushing filter and method |
CN111359275A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-03 | 中山市比斯坦环保科技有限公司 | A new type of backwashing method for modified fiber ball fast filter |
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