A kind of ink absorption speed and the rail vehicle with the car body
Technical field
The utility model is related to rail vehicle technical field more particularly to a kind of ink absorption speed and with the ink absorption speed
Rail vehicle.
Background technology
With the promotion of high ferro speed, air drag of the train in the process of moving suffered by vehicle head part also increases therewith.
In order to reduce air drag, improve aerodynamic performance of train, high ferro vehicle head part is using fusiform sharp shuttle-type design.For this
The design of sharp shuttle-type effectively improves speed although reducing train resistance, headstock front section narrow space, only
Hitch part can be held, can not arrange the control mechanism of large-scale energy-absorbing derailing.Therefore, when two row high ferros bump against, very
It is susceptible to the extruding of the embedding form of phase interfix, derails so as to cause train, causes serious accident.
In order to solve these problems, in the prior art, the chassis end set of train one is connected laterally at draw beam
The end carriage of end, and hitch connection and buffer unit are equipped on the end carriage.Or by setting hitch to energy-absorbing hitch
Mode hits the energy of generation to absorb.
However, buffer unit energy-absorbing or hitch energy-absorbing are limited by its own structure, energy absorption cannot be satisfied powerful
The demand of impact force directly affects the safety of vehicle operation.Meanwhile the direction of the destructive power generated when collision is with uncertain
Property, train is easy derailing in an impact, and therefore, the prior art is easy the defect of derailing there are energy absorption is small after train collision, no
The requirement for exercising safety can be met.
In view of this, it would be highly desirable to be optimized for the prior art, to promote track front of the car energy absorption, from each angle
Degree reduces the possibility of collision derailing to greatest extent, and safety is exercised to improve rail vehicle collision.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, the technical issues of the utility model solves is, provides a kind of ink absorption speed, present to solve
Energy-absorbing effect difference and easy the problem of derailing after train colliding present in technology.
The utility model provides a kind of ink absorption speed being arranged in train front end, including the vehicle in car body front end is arranged
Hook is symmetrically arranged with energy absorption device in the both sides of the hitch, and the horizontal center line of the energy absorption device is higher than the hitch
Horizontal center line, the energy absorption device have with the fixed casing of the car body, the car body is provided with opposite with described sleeve pipe
The front end of the cavity of sliding, described sleeve pipe protrudes the cavity, and the rear end of described sleeve pipe is not contacted with the rear end of the cavity, institute
It states and is provided with the power-absorbing that area of section is not more than described sleeve pipe inner section area between cavity and described sleeve pipe.
Preferably, anti-creep part of the front end setting with transverse concave groove of described sleeve pipe.
Preferably, the inner wall of the cavity has two symmetrical slideways, and the slideway is longitudinally extended along the inner wall, described
Casing is provided with sliding slot compatible with the slideway.
Preferably, it is fixed between the cavity and described sleeve pipe by connecting the screw of the slideway and the sliding slot.
Preferably, the power-absorbing is honeycomb aluminum.
Preferably, it is provided with ribs between the cavity and the car body.
Preferably, two energy-absorbing modules are symmetrically arranged with above the hitch, the energy-absorbing module has and the vehicle
The fixed square tube of body, the car body are provided with the receiving storehouse of sliding opposite with the square tube, described in the front end of the square tube protrudes
Storehouse is accommodated, the rear end of the square tube is not contacted with the rear end for accommodating storehouse, by tight between the receiving storehouse and the square tube
Firmware is fixed, and area of section is provided between the square tube and the receiving storehouse no more than the honeycomb for accommodating storehouse inner section area
Aluminium, the energy-absorbing module front end face are flushed with the energy absorption device front end face.
Preferably, there are the inner wall for accommodating storehouse two symmetrical grooves, the groove to be longitudinally extended along the inner wall, institute
It states square tube and is provided with protruding portion compatible with the groove.
Preferably, between the receiving storehouse connecting plate is provided between receiving storehouse and car body.
The utility model also provides a kind of rail vehicle, including vehicle head part, and the vehicle head part front end is used such as preceding institute
The ink absorption speed stated.
By said program it is found that the utility model provides a kind of ink absorption speed, including the hitch in car body front end is set,
It is symmetrically arranged with energy absorption device in the both sides of the hitch, the horizontal center line of the energy absorption device is higher than the level of the hitch
Center line, when train collides, hitch is compressed backward after even hanging, until the energy absorption device contact of two vehicles, process
In, headstock has the tendency that a liter derailing of climbing.In order to enable energy absorption device to come into full contact with, energy absorption device is arranged slightly higher
In the position of hitch, such two vehicles contact point is more top, and the risk for climbing vehicle is also lower.
The energy absorption device has is provided with sliding opposite with described sleeve pipe with the fixed casing of the car body, the car body
Cavity, the front end of described sleeve pipe protrudes the cavity, and the rear end of described sleeve pipe is not contacted with the rear end of the cavity.In this way,
After the collision of two vehicles, casing is in contact with each other prior to cavity, is slided backward in cavity.The rear end of casing and the rear end of the cavity are not
Contact, that is, casing has sliding space backward in the cavity, ensures that casing slides energy-absorbing in cavity.
The power-absorbing that area of section is not more than described sleeve pipe inner section area is provided between the cavity and described sleeve pipe.
Power-absorbing energy-absorbing is squeezed when casing slides backward in cavity, such buffering energy-absorbing effect is more preferable, the section of power-absorbing
Area is not more than described sleeve pipe inner section area, it is ensured that power-absorbing will not hinder casing in cavity during compression
In sliding trajectory, to avoid train because collision occur overstep the limit.
In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, between the cavity and described sleeve pipe by connect the slideway with it is described
The screw of sliding slot is fixed.So set, when train collides, two vehicle casings contact first, after casing cuts screw,
Casing can slide in the cavity, so absorb collision energy by cutting screw.
Rail vehicle provided by the utility model is equipped with above-mentioned ink absorption speed, since the ink absorption speed has above-mentioned skill
Art effect, the rail vehicle for being equipped with the ink absorption speed should also have corresponding technique effect.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 provides ink absorption speed a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of energy-absorbing module;
Fig. 4 is the front section view of energy-absorbing module;
Fig. 5 is the front section view of energy absorption device;
Fig. 6 is the side sectional view of energy absorption device;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of energy absorption device;
In Fig. 1-7:
Car body 1, energy absorption device 2, casing 21, sliding slot 211, cavity 22, slideway 221, anti-creep part 23, power-absorbing 24, spiral shell
Nail 25, ribs 26, hitch 3, bolt 31, energy-absorbing module 4, honeycomb aluminum 41, recessed portion 411, square tube 42, protruding portion 421, convex
Portion 422, accommodates storehouse 43, groove 431, bolt 432, connecting plate 44, hitch horizontal center line a, energy absorption device water at fastener 423
Flat center line b.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of ink absorption speeds being assemblied in train front end, as shown in figs. 1-7.Wherein, Fig. 1 is this practicality
A kind of novel structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of provided ink absorption speed;Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is energy-absorbing module
Side sectional view;Fig. 4 is the front section view of energy-absorbing module;Fig. 5 is the front section view of energy absorption device;Fig. 6 is energy absorption device
Side sectional view;Fig. 7 is the vertical view of energy absorption device.
The ink absorption speed, including the hitch 3 in 1 front end of car body is set, hitch 3 is detachably mounted to vehicle by bolt 31
On body 1, it is symmetrically arranged with energy absorption device 2 in the both sides of hitch 3, energy absorption device horizontal center line b is higher than hitch horizontal centre
Line a, when train collides, hitch 3 is compressed backward after even hanging, until the contact of energy absorption device 2 of two vehicles, process
In, headstock has the tendency that a liter derailing of climbing.In order to enable energy absorption device 2 to come into full contact with, energy absorption device 2 is arranged slightly
Higher than the position of hitch, such two vehicles contact point is more top, and the risk for climbing vehicle is also lower.
The energy absorption device 2 has is provided with the cavity of the opposite sliding with casing 21 with 1 fixed casing 21 of car body, car body 1
22, the front end of casing 21 protrudes cavity 22, and the rear end of casing 21 is not contacted with the rear end of cavity 22.In this way, after the collision of two vehicles, set
Pipe 21 is in contact with each other prior to cavity 22, is slided backward in cavity 22.The rear end of casing 21 is not contacted with the rear end of cavity 22,
That is, casing 21 has sliding space backward in cavity 22, ensure that casing 21 slides energy-absorbing in cavity 22.
The power-absorbing 24 that area of section is not more than 21 inner section area of casing is provided between the cavity 22 and casing 21.Set
24 energy-absorbing of power-absorbing is squeezed when pipe 21 slides backward in cavity 22, such buffering energy-absorbing effect is more preferable, power-absorbing 24
Area of section be not more than 21 inner section area of casing, it is ensured that power-absorbing 24 will not hinder casing during compression
21 sliding trajectory in cavity 22, to avoid train from occurring to overstep the limit because of collision.
Here, the noun of locality used herein defines on the basis of This train is bound for XXX, the side to be advanced with train
It is " rear " to the relative direction for " preceding ", " preceding ", it should be understood that the use of the above-mentioned noun of locality defined by this programme for protecting
Shield range is not construed as limiting.
In addition, anti-creep part 23 of the front end setting with transverse concave groove of casing 21, when two vehicles collide, two anti-creep parts
23 are mutually twisted by groove realization, are avoided the energy absorption device in collision process from being disengaged from each other, are led to train driving course deviation
Derailing.
In the inner wall of cavity 22 there are two symmetrical slideways 221, slideway 221 to be longitudinally extended along inner wall, casing 21 is provided with
Sliding slot compatible with slideway 221 211.Specifically, slideway 221 protrudes, 22 inner wall of cavity is inwardly protruding, and sliding slot 211 is to pass through set
The shape for the outer recessed convex that 21 bending of pipe is formed.As shown in figure 5, the cross section of power-absorbing 24 is rectangle structure, outer wall
It is contacted with the inner male part of casing 21 in this way, power-absorbing 24 is not completely filled with the inner space of casing 21, when generation is squeezed
When pressure, the effect of buffering energy-absorbing is played in unappropriated casing 21 space before power-absorbing 24 can occupy after being compressed.
And power-absorbing 24 will not occupy sliding route of the casing 21 in cavity 22 during compressive deformation backward, avoid cavity
22 there is spalling phenomenon during power-absorbing 24 is extruded, and train runaway is caused to derail.
Above-mentioned power-absorbing 24 be honeycomb aluminum, naturally it is also possible to be other energy-absorbing materials, such as spring or rubber material
Deng.It is provided with ribs 26 between cavity 22 and car body 1, ensures that the cavity 22 in extrusion process of power-absorbing 24 can be fixed on
It is not destroyed on car body 1, ribs 26 is the triangular stall board arranged all over the body along cavity 22 here.
Moreover, it is fixed between cavity 22 and casing 21 by connecting slideway 221 and the screw 25 of sliding slot 211.So
Setting, when train collides, two vehicle casings 21 contact first, and after casing 21 cuts screw 25, casing 21 can
It is slided in cavity 22, in this way, collision energy is absorbed by cutting spiral shell 25, here, the fixation between cavity 22 and casing 21
Mode can also use other fixed forms such as welding or pin joint, be not particularly limited to its fixed position, as long as can incite somebody to action
Cavity 22 and the realization of casing 21 pre-fix and can sever bearing in train knockout process, play buffering energy-absorbing function
.
In addition to this, two energy-absorbing modules 4 are symmetrically arranged in the top of hitch 3,3 top setting energy-absorbing module 4 of hitch, two
Vehicle collide when contact point it is more top can prevent train occur headstock move upwards climb vehicle phenomenon.The energy-absorbing module 4 has
Have and 1 fixed square tube 42 of car body, car body 1 are provided with the receiving storehouse 43 of the opposite sliding with square tube 42, the front end of square tube 42 protrudes
Storehouse 43 is accommodated, the rear end of square tube 42 is not contacted with the rear end for accommodating storehouse 43, is accommodated and is passed through fastener 423 between storehouse 43 and square tube 42
It is fixed, area of section is provided between square tube 42 and receiving storehouse 43 no more than the honeycomb aluminum 41 for accommodating 43 inner section area of storehouse.Work as row
When vehicle collides, which can realize two-stage energy-absorbing, that is, square tube 42 cuts fastener 423 with storehouse 43 is accommodated
It is disconnected, realize that first-level buffer energy-absorbing, square tube 42 squeeze honeycomb aluminum 41 along the receiving storehouse 43 and realize level 2 buffering energy-absorbing, here, tightly
Firmware 423 can be the connector that bolt, screw either pin etc. can play fixed function.Above-mentioned receiving storehouse 43 passes through bolt
432 connect with car body 1.
4 front end face of energy-absorbing module is flushed with 2 front end face of energy absorption device, in this manner it is ensured that in train in collision process,
Energy-absorbing module 4 and energy absorption device 2 collide simultaneously, and such making contact point is more, and it is smaller that vehicle probability occurs climbing in train, has ensured and has touched
Hit safety.
Further, there are the inner wall for accommodating storehouse 43 two symmetrical grooves 431, the groove 431 to be longitudinally extended along inner wall, side
Pipe 42 is provided with protruding portion compatible with groove 431 421.So set, facilitating square tube 42 along 431 institute of groove for accommodating storehouse 43
The trace compression honeycomb aluminum 41 of restriction, the phenomenon that preventing train derailment.In addition, in square tube 42 and 41 contact site of honeycomb aluminum be provided with
Protrusion 422, honeycomb aluminum 41 are provided with the recessed portion 411 being adapted to interior protuberance 422, and above-mentioned setting can ensure 41 edge of honeycomb aluminum
Square tube 42 is slided, and compressed path of the honeycomb aluminum 41 in extrusion process used for forming can be limited.
Receiving is provided with connecting plate 44 between storehouse 43 between receiving storehouse 43 and car body 1, ensures the intensity for accommodating storehouse 43, real
In present collision process, honeycomb aluminum 41 accommodates storehouse 43 before being fully compressed and does not destroy.
The course of work for summarizing ink absorption speed after above-mentioned train collides is as follows:
A, it is even hung by impact force hitch 3, retreats energy-absorbing.
B, the energy-absorbing module 4 of two vehicles and energy absorption device 2 contact simultaneously, after screw 25 and fastener 423 are cut in movement backward
Continue to move backward.
C, casing 21 compresses 24 energy-absorbing of power-absorbing, and square tube 42 compresses 41 energy-absorbing of honeycomb aluminum.
In the whole process, ink absorption speed is interior in a limited space realizes 3 grades of energy-absorbings, and respectively hitch 3 even hangs collision
The cutting energy-absorbing and compression power-absorbing 24 and 41 energy-absorbing of honeycomb aluminum of energy-absorbing, screw 25 and fastener 423, to avoid collision rank rear
Vehicle climbs vehicle and derailing provides reliable guarantee.
In addition to aforementioned ink absorption speed, present embodiment also provides a kind of rail vehicle, including vehicle head part, vehicle head part
Front end uses foregoing ink absorption speed.It should be noted that the not this Applicant's Abstract graph core of the main part of the rail vehicle is real
Where novel point, and prior art realization may be used, therefore repeats no more herein.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use this practicality new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest range consistent with features of novelty.