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CN207862226U - The device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane - Google Patents

The device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207862226U
CN207862226U CN201820092008.9U CN201820092008U CN207862226U CN 207862226 U CN207862226 U CN 207862226U CN 201820092008 U CN201820092008 U CN 201820092008U CN 207862226 U CN207862226 U CN 207862226U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating furnace
export pipeline
connects
reactor
dehydrogenation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820092008.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖国军
邱宝金
王建飞
许桃
蔺洪丽
张慧明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Daqi Chemical Technology Co Ltd
Shandong Great Qi Petrochemical Industry Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Daqi Chemical Technology Co Ltd
Shandong Great Qi Petrochemical Industry Design Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shandong Daqi Chemical Technology Co Ltd, Shandong Great Qi Petrochemical Industry Design Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Daqi Chemical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820092008.9U priority Critical patent/CN207862226U/en
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Publication of CN207862226U publication Critical patent/CN207862226U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to propylene manufacturing technology fields, the device of specifically a kind of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane, including material processing device, dehydrogenation reaction device, dry gas and product separator, material processing device includes debutanizing tower, debutanizing tower side connects propane inlet wire, debutanizing tower bottom connects butane outlet, the tower top export pipeline of debutanizing tower connects the first heating furnace, first heating furnace is connected with hydrogen inlet wire, first heating furnace export pipeline connects hydrogenation reactor, at the top of the export pipeline connection digester of hydrogenation reactor bottom, desulfurization pot bottom export pipeline sequentially passes through First Heat Exchanger, dehydrogenation reaction device is connected after adding hydrogen heating furnace, dehydrogenation reaction device connects dry gas and product separator.The utility model reactor pass cycle of operation is long, and one way is run more than 15 days.

Description

The device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane
Technical field
The utility model is related to propylene manufacturing technology field, the device of specifically a kind of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane.
Background technology
Industrialized dehydrogenating propane(PDH)Propylene technique processed mainly has the Oleflex works of UOP Skill, the Catofin techniques of American AB B lomars company, the fluid bed of Italian Snamprogetti (Si Namu companies) (STAR) work is reformed in the steam activation of dehydrogenation (FBD) technique, German Krupp Uhdewcng (Krupp Wood company) The PDH of skill and Linde (Lin De), BASF (BASF) and Statoil (Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s. (Statoil Group)) joint development Technique.
Oleflex techniques are developed in the 80's of 20th century, realize industrialization in Thailand first within 1990. Oleflex techniques are mainly characterized by using moving-burden bed reactor, and reaction is uniform, stablizes, and catalyst activity is kept not for a long time Become, reactor need not close or circulate operation when catalyst regeneration, while can continuous supplementation catalyst.It is dilution with hydrogen Agent for inhibiting coking and thermal cracking, and makees thermophore and maintains dehydrogenation reaction temperature.The technology olefin yields are stablized, catalyst Regeneration method is ideal, and catalyst service life is long, loadings are few, but moving bed technique is more complicated, investment and power consumption compared with Greatly.
Catofin techniques are C3~C5 dehydrating alkanes production monoolefine technologies of American AB B lomars company exploitation.Mesh Before, whole world You10Yu Jia factories use Catofin technique productions alkene.Catofin techniques include 4 processes: PDH Propylene processed, the compression of reactor discharge material, the recycling of product and refined.Due to using hydro carbons/hot-air endless form operation, production Product are single propylene.
FBD techniques are grown up on the basis of the vulcanization bed dehydrogenation preparing isobutene of Russia's exploitation, technological core It is reactor-regenerative system, reaction and regeneration are completed in vulcanization bed.
The PDH techniques of Lin De, BASF and Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s.'s cooperative development, dehydrogenating propane(PDH)It has become and works as Preceding mainstream production technology, the system of the prior art short, high energy consumption the shortcoming there are the one way cycle of operation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, and provides a kind of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane Device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
A kind of device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane, including material processing device, dehydrogenation reaction device, dry gas and product separation Device.
Material processing device includes debutanizing tower, and debutanizing tower side connects propane inlet wire, and debutanizing tower bottom connects fourth The tower top export pipeline of alkane outlet, debutanizing tower connects the first heating furnace, and the first heating furnace is connected with hydrogen inlet wire, the first heating Stove export pipeline connects hydrogenation reactor, and hydrogenation reactor bottom export pipeline connects at the top of digester, the output of desulfurization pot bottom Pipeline connects dehydrogenation reaction device after sequentially passing through First Heat Exchanger plus hydrogen heating furnace.
Dehydrogenation reaction device includes the first dehydrogenation reactor, the second dehydrogenation reactor, the first dehydrogenation reactor, the second dehydrogenation Reactor is the fixed bed reactors for being loaded with catalyst, and the export pipeline of the first dehydrogenation reactor connects after adding hydrogen heating furnace The export pipeline of second dehydrogenation reactor, the second dehydrogenation reactor passes through connection dry gas and product separation dress after First Heat Exchanger It sets.
The dry gas and product separator include ice chest seperation system, and ice chest seperation system output end is separately connected de- second Alkane tower and PSA system, PSA system are pressure swing adsorption system, for detaching hydrogen.Deethanizer bottom export pipeline connects propylene Rectifying column, propylene rectification tower tower top connect propylene outlet, and propylene rectification tower bottom export pipeline connects propane inlet wire.
The device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane further includes catalyst regeneration device, and catalyst regeneration device includes regeneration gas compression Machine, regeneration air compressor connection regeneration heating furnace, regeneration heating furnace export pipeline are passed through in dehydrogenation reactor.
The ice chest seperation system includes sequentially connected stage compressor, decarbonization device, split-compressor, drying device And ice chest.
The PSA system output end connection hydrogen outlet and fuel gas outlet, the top export pipeline connection of dethanizer Fuel gas outlet.
First heating furnace plus hydrogen heating furnace are to be passed through fuel gas heating.
The utility model operation technological process be:
Feedstock processing:Raw material propane first passes around debutanizing tower and sloughs butane, by the first heating furnace after being mixed with hydrogen It is heated to required temperature, and raw material is made all to vaporize, the raw material after vaporization, which enters into hydrogenation reactor, takes off alkene therein Hydrocarbon, then deviate from sulfide therein through digester, it then exchanges heat with dehydrogenation reaction gas to 350 DEG C.
Reactive moieties:After the hydrogenated heating furnace of raw material from digester is heated to required reaction temperature, into dehydrogenation Reactor, dehydrogenation reactor are two-stage, and raw material propane carries out dehydrogenation reaction, dehydrogenation reaction gas and raw material under the effect of the catalyst 40 DEG C are cooled further into dry gas and product separative element with air-cooled fully after heat exchange.
Dry gas and product separate section:C3 products and hydrogen rich gas are obtained by liquefaction separation mode using ice chest seperation system Product, ice chest seperation system include reaction gas compression, decarburization, drying, four part of liquefaction separation;C3 products pass through deethanization successively Tower, propylene rectification tower isolate qualified propylene and are sent into tank field, and propane cycles return to material processing unit;Hydrogen rich gas product enters After PSA system extracts H2, fuel gas of the resolution gas as heating furnace.
In addition, catalyst regeneration and burning process are:Before burning beginning, first starts regeneration air compressor, enter from compressor Nitrogen is introduced at mouthful, the nitrogen of supercharging is by flue gas heat-exchange unit heat exchange and production line to be regenerated, by regeneration heating furnace according to temperature Degree is heated, and hot nitrogen purge operations are carried out into dehydrogenation reactor, burns gas through flue gas heat-exchange unit heat exchange and cigarette after heat exchange After the cooling of air water cooler, into flue gas surge tank, gradually to take the oil gas in reactor out of.When the oil gas in reactor reaches peace It is complete to require, and when reactor inlet temperature reaches the temperature for burning needs, air is introduced from suction port of compressor, according to reaction The device situation of burning steps up oxygen content and reactor inlet temperature in circular regeneration gas, when there is no Wen Shenghou in reactor, End is burnt, the activated centre further to catalyst is needed to redistribute after burning.System is purged with nitrogen finally and is replaced, After oxygen content qualification in system, device can carry out the production operating in next period.
The advantageous effect that the utility model is reached is:
The utility model reactor pass cycle of operation is long, and one way is run more than 15 days;
The utility model uses fixed bed reactors, mature and reliable, small investment;
The utility model thoroughly recycles residual heat of reaction, and low energy consumption, highly selective, low material consumption.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality Novel embodiment for explaining the utility model, does not constitute limitations of the present invention together.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
In figure:1, hydrogen inlet wire;2, propane inlet wire;3, debutanizing tower;4, the first heating furnace;5, hydrogenation reactor;6, it takes off Sulphur tank;7, First Heat Exchanger;8, air compressor is regenerated;9, heating furnace is regenerated;10, ice chest;11, stage compressor;12, decarburization fills It sets;13, PSA system;14, add hydrogen heating furnace;15, the first dehydrogenation reactor;16, the second dehydrogenation reactor;17, drying device; 18, split-compressor;19, dethanizer;20, propylene rectification tower;21, hydrogen outlet;22, fuel gas outlet;23, propylene goes out Line;24, butane outlet.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane, including material processing device, dehydrogenation reaction device, dry gas And product separator, catalyst regeneration device.
Material processing device includes debutanizing tower 3, and 3 side of debutanizing tower connects propane inlet wire 2, and 3 bottom of debutanizing tower connects Butane outlet 24 is connect, the tower top export pipeline of debutanizing tower 3 connects the first heating furnace 4, and the first heating furnace 4 is connected with hydrogen inlet wire 1,4 export pipeline of the first heating furnace connects hydrogenation reactor 5, and 5 bottom export pipeline of hydrogenation reactor connects 6 top of digester, 6 bottom export pipeline of digester connects dehydrogenation reaction device after sequentially passing through First Heat Exchanger 7 plus hydrogen heating furnace 14.
Dehydrogenation reaction device includes the first dehydrogenation reactor 15, the second dehydrogenation reactor 16, the first dehydrogenation reactor 15, the Two dehydrogenation reactors 16 are the fixed bed reactors for being loaded with catalyst, and the export pipeline of the first dehydrogenation reactor 15 passes through plus hydrogen adds The second dehydrogenation reactor 16 is connected after hot stove 14, the export pipeline of the second dehydrogenation reactor 16 connects after First Heat Exchanger 7 Dry gas and product separator.
The dry gas and product separator include ice chest seperation system, and ice chest seperation system output end is separately connected de- second Alkane tower 19 and PSA system 13, PSA system 13 are pressure swing adsorption system.19 bottom export pipeline of dethanizer connects propylene rectifying Tower 20,20 tower top of propylene rectification tower connect propylene outlet 23,20 bottom export pipeline connection propane inlet wire 2 of propylene rectification tower.
Catalyst regeneration device includes regeneration air compressor 8, the regeneration connection regeneration heating furnace 9 of air compressor 8, regeneration heating 9 export pipeline of stove is passed through in dehydrogenation reactor.
The ice chest seperation system includes sequentially connected stage compressor 11, decarbonization device 12, split-compressor 18, does Dry device 17 and ice chest 10.
The PSA system output end connection hydrogen outlet 21 and fuel gas outlet 22, the top efferent duct of dethanizer 19 Line connects fuel gas outlet 22.
First heating furnace 4 plus hydrogen heating furnace 14 are to be passed through fuel gas heating.
Finally it should be noted that:The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic Carry out equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane, which is characterized in that including material processing device, dehydrogenation reaction device, dry gas And product separator, material processing device include debutanizing tower, debutanizing tower side connects propane inlet wire, debutanizing tower bottom Butane outlet is connected, the tower top export pipeline of debutanizing tower connects the first heating furnace, and the first heating furnace is connected with hydrogen inlet wire, the One heating furnace export pipeline connects hydrogenation reactor, and hydrogenation reactor bottom export pipeline connects at the top of digester, digester bottom Portion's export pipeline connects dehydrogenation reaction device after sequentially passing through First Heat Exchanger plus hydrogen heating furnace, and dehydrogenation reaction device includes the One dehydrogenation reactor, the second dehydrogenation reactor, the first dehydrogenation reactor, the second dehydrogenation reactor are the fixed bed for being loaded with catalyst The export pipeline of reactor, the first dehydrogenation reactor connects the second dehydrogenation reactor after adding hydrogen heating furnace, and the second dehydrogenation is anti- The export pipeline of device is answered to pass through connection dry gas and product separator, the dry gas and product separator packet after First Heat Exchanger Ice chest seperation system is included, ice chest seperation system output end is separately connected dethanizer and PSA system, Deethanizer bottom efferent duct Line connect propylene rectification tower, propylene rectification tower tower top connect propylene outlet, propylene rectification tower bottom export pipeline connect propane into Line.
2. the device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include catalyst regeneration dress It sets, catalyst regeneration device includes regeneration air compressor, and regeneration air compressor connection regeneration heating furnace regenerates heating furnace efferent duct Line is passed through in dehydrogenation reactor.
3. the device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ice chest seperation system Including sequentially connected stage compressor, decarbonization device, split-compressor, drying device and ice chest.
4. the device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the PSA system output end Hydrogen outlet and fuel gas outlet are connected, the top export pipeline of dethanizer connects fuel gas outlet.
5. the device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first heating furnace plus hydrogen Heating furnace is to be passed through fuel gas heating.
CN201820092008.9U 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 The device of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane Expired - Fee Related CN207862226U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110937975A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Method and system for preparing propylene
CN110937971A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Method and system for preparing propylene
CN110937970A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Method and system for preparing propylene
CN111747813A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for coupling hydrocarbon steam cracking sequential separation process and propane dehydrogenation process
CN112902022A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-04 浙江华泓新材料有限公司 Product gas compressor system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110937975A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Method and system for preparing propylene
CN110937971A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Method and system for preparing propylene
CN110937970A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Method and system for preparing propylene
CN110937970B (en) * 2018-09-21 2022-08-19 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Method and system for preparing propylene
CN111747813A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for coupling hydrocarbon steam cracking sequential separation process and propane dehydrogenation process
CN111747813B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-10-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for coupling hydrocarbon steam cracking sequential separation process and propane dehydrogenation process
CN112902022A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-04 浙江华泓新材料有限公司 Product gas compressor system

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Granted publication date: 20180914

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