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CN207856647U - A kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorption flue gas multiple pollutant purifier - Google Patents

A kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorption flue gas multiple pollutant purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207856647U
CN207856647U CN201721590912.4U CN201721590912U CN207856647U CN 207856647 U CN207856647 U CN 207856647U CN 201721590912 U CN201721590912 U CN 201721590912U CN 207856647 U CN207856647 U CN 207856647U
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flue gas
ozone
slurries
purifier
exhaust gases
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CN201721590912.4U
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杨颖欣
钟璐
胡小吐
刘勇
胡静龄
薛学良
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Guangdong Jiade Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Jiade Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorption flue gas multiple pollutant purifier, include the smoke air inlet set gradually along flue gas direction, main exhauster, exhaust gases passes, absorption tower, adsorption tower smoke entrance, flue gas gas outlet, ozone oxidation system is connected on the exhaust gases passes, ozone oxidation system projects ozone purification flue gas into exhaust gases passes.The utility model can be by most pollutant oxidations in flue gas, it is not influenced by particulate matter present in flue gas, without catalyst, it can reach 95% or more denitrification efficiency, and realize multiple pollutant qualified discharge, can also be mating with current widely applied wet fuel gas desulfurizing technology both at home and abroad, transformation is easy, does not affect the normal production.

Description

A kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorption flue gas multiple pollutant purifier
Technical field
The utility model is related to fire coal boiler fume treatment technology more particularly to a kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorption flue gas are more Pollutant purification device.
Background technology
A large amount of pollutant (such as SO that fuel combustion process releases2, NOx, heavy metal, bioxin, VOCs, PM etc.) be ring The main reason for border is worsening, and the purification of flue gas is to control one of the effective way of disposal of pollutants after burning.For flue gas Desulphurization denitration, (NH3-SCR) denitration of NH3 selective catalytic reduction is widely used in coal-burning power plant both at home and abroad at present and wet flue gas is de- The technical combinations of sulphur (WFGD).SCR technology denitration efficiency is high, stable, but there are still the mistakes of catalyst Higher dust in flue gas under secondary pollution caused by clean, reducing substances (such as ammonium hydroxide etc.) are revealed, and high grey deployment scenarios The problems such as particle easily causes the abrasion of catalyst, blocks.Meanwhile after Thermal Power Generation Industry implements in full minimum discharge transformation, All types of industries stove will become the most important air pollution emission source in China, but all types of industries furnace flue gas temperature is relatively low and wave Dynamic range is big, and pollutant concentration fluctuating range is big and complicated component, catalyst poisoning is easily caused, using wet flue gas desulfurizer Though the technical combinations of desulfurization and the selective catalytic denitrification process have higher denitrification efficiency, it is not suitable for steel sintering and portion Divide the processing of the furnace flue gas such as Industrial Boiler.Also, all types of industries stove is introduced separately into desulphurization denitration technology often cause be It unites numerous and jumbled, the problems such as taking up a large area, investing the problems such as operating cost is high or even some old units even there are difficult arrangements.
Therefore, China is badly in need of a kind of applied widely, desulfurization and denitrification integral, can even synchronize removal multiple pollutant Flue gas multiple pollutant purifier, can low cost, efficient simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal and product recycling profit may be implemented With.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is for current various flue gas desulfurization and denitrification technical functionalities are single, investment is big, operating cost High, by-product is worth low disadvantage, provides a kind of strong absorbability of the strong oxidizing property and desulfurizing tower of combination ozone, and using new Type high-efficient wet-type electric precipitator carries out final advanced treating, realizes multinomial pollutant (such as SO2, NOx, heavy metal, bioxin, VOCs, PM etc.) synchronous purification a kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorb flue gas multiple pollutant purifier.
NOx during steel works sintering is mainly derived from the combustion of fuel in sintering process (igniter fuel and sintering fuel) It burns, the concentration about 300mg/Nm of usual NOx3Left and right.The nitrogen oxides generated in combustion process is mainly NO and NO2, it is referred to as NOx.Sintering belt experiment shows that the main component of nitrogen oxides of exhaust gas is NO.NO accounts for 95% or more, NO in usual NOx2It is small In 5%.
Plasma ozone denitration technology is acted on using the advanced oxidation of active group, and wherein main component ozone is as one Kind strong oxidizer, readily can be oxidized to NO by NO2、NO3、N2O5Etc. high-valence states be easy to absorbed compound.Then rear The desulfurizing tower of section is absorbed, and reaches removing purpose.
(1) generation of active group.The generation of denitration activity group derives from high-pressure discharge principle, and gas medium exists Under action of high voltage, gas medium is made to ionize.Wherein main component is ozone.When using air as air source, plasma Generator dissociates the O in air2、N2、H2O equimoleculars generate plasma free radical:O2、N2、H2O→OH、O、N、HO2、O3、e。 When using oxygen as air source, plasma generator dissociates O2Molecule generates plasma free radical:O3、O2, O, e isoreactivity from By base.Ozone plasma generator living radical includes O3、O2, O, OH etc., wherein main active substances are with O3Based on, if It counts parameter quantitative and presses O3Meter.
(2) oxidation of NO.Active group O3、O、OH、HO2, N, e etc. react with NO:
NO+O3→NO2+O2
NO2+O3→NO3+O2
NO2+NO3→N2O5
NO+NO3→2NO2
NO+O+M→NO2+M
NO+OH→HNO2
NO2+OH→HNO3
NO+N*→N2+O
NO+N2*→N2O+N。
The main composition of NOx is NO in flue gas, and NO is insoluble in water, and the NO of high-valence state2、N2O5Etc. water-soluble generation HNO2And HNO3, dissolved absorbability greatly improves.The mechanism is consistent with check data result.
With other chemical substances such as CO, SO2Etc. comparing, NO can be soon by ozone oxidation, therefore ozone oxidation is to NO With very high selectivity.NOx after oxidation is converted to be dissolved in the ionic compound of aqueous solution so that oxidation reaction more adds Entirely, NOx is irreversibly stripped of without generating secondary pollution.
(3) it absorbs.The NO generated after being aoxidized2、N2O3、N2O5Etc. high-valence states nitrogen oxides be only absorbed by the water generation ammonium nitrate HNO3, for the ammonia process of desulfurization, NH is generated in absorbing slurries4NO3.For calcium method desulfurization, calcium nitrate Ca is generated in absorbing slurries (NO3)2.Through peroxidization, ozone is consumed by reaction, and remaining excessive ozone can decompose in spray column.In addition to NOx Except, some heavy metals such as mercury and other heavy metal contaminants are also aoxidized by ozone simultaneously.Dust or solid particle in flue gas Object does not interfere with the removal efficiency of NOx, does not generate secondary pollution.Compared with desulfurization product, denitration absorption product quantity is seldom, no The physical property of desulfurization ash product can be had an impact.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows.
A kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorption flue gas multiple pollutant purifier, includes the flue gas set gradually along flue gas direction Air inlet, main exhauster, exhaust gases passes, adsorption tower smoke entrance, absorption tower, flue gas gas outlet connect on the exhaust gases passes There are ozone oxidation system, ozone oxidation system to project ozone purification flue gas into exhaust gases passes.NO, Hg0 etc. are oxidized to readily soluble The NO absorbed by lye2、NO3、N2O5And Hg2+;The heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, As are oxidized to high-valence state and form high price network with ash content Close object;Bioxin is passed through the NO generated in flue gas by ozone3、O3Etc. strong oxidizing properties particle oxidative degradation, the reaction is in absorption tower It is still lasting to carry out;VOCs is CO by oxygenolysis2、H2O or the micromolecular compound easily absorbed by lye;Through ozone oxidation after and Flue gas enter liquid phase scrubbing system and carry out purification absorption.The ozone oxidation system include sequentially connected oxygen supply source, Ozone generator and ozone add uniform device.O caused by the ozone reactor3It adds and is evenly distributed with through ozone with living radical In device injection flue, ozone is made to be mixed with flue gas Quick uniform.The exhaust gases passes are interior positioned at the main exhauster and described smelly Nitric oxide concentration detector is provided between oxygen oxidative system, the ozone oxidation system can be detected according to nitric oxide concentration The nitric oxide that device is detected controls ozone solubility, O3The molar ratio of/NO is 0.25-2.5 so that NO can obtain abundant oxygen Change, remaining excessive ozone finally decomposes in desulfurizing tower.
Preferably, the ozone, which adds uniform device, is internally provided with coat of synthetic resin, coating layer thickness 20-30mm. Ozone is dangerous, be easy to happen dodge it is quick-fried, after ozone adds uniform device surface setting coat of synthetic resin, more safely and effectively.
Preferably, the absorption tower is provided with slurries zoneofoxidation, slurries spraying layer and demisting layer, the suction from bottom to top Tower flue gas entrance is received to be set on the absorption tower between slurries zoneofoxidation and slurries spraying layer.Flue gas through ozone oxidation becomes It at high oxide, can be absorbed by slurries, to realize that gaseous oxidation collaboration absorbs.
Preferably, further including pallet, the pallet is set in the adsorption tower smoke entrance, the pallet material choosing With 2507 two phase stainless steels.The pallet can improve airflow uniform distribution, increase gas liquid interfacial area, improve absorption efficiency, eliminate de- Nitre tobacco.
Preferably, the slurries spraying layer is 4 layers, spray direction is with smoke movement direction on the contrary, every layer of spray flow For 1600-6000m3/h.Slurry spraying system flow becomes larger, and directly enhances liquid-gas ratio, and then improve desulfuration efficiency.
Preferably, the slurries zoneofoxidation is connect by pipeline with desulfurization wastewater treatment system, it is useless using desulphurization system Water treatment system integrated treatment waste water.
Preferably, the demisting layer includes new and effective wet type electric precipitator, the new and effective wet type electric precipitator Material used is electroconductive frp, and total dust accumulation area is 8000-15000m2
Preferably, the slurries that the slurries spraying layer uses are lime slurry.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model achieves beneficial technique effect:
(1) ozone can be by most pollutant oxidations in flue gas, and oxidation is rapid, not by particulate matter present in flue gas It influences, without catalyst, reactionless temperature requirement, operating cost is low;
(2) gaseous oxidation collaboration absorbs that flue gas multiple pollutant purification techniques removal efficiency is high, can reach 95% or more it is de- Sulphur denitration efficiency, and realize multiple pollutant qualified discharge;
(3) ozone either oxidation stain object or itself decomposition product is all oxygen, will not cause secondary pollution;
(4) ozone adds controllably, can carry out proportioning adjusting according to each pollutant concentration in specific operating mode, flue gas, adapt to While various working conditions, unnecessary consumption is reduced;
(5) can be mating with current widely applied wet fuel gas desulfurizing technology both at home and abroad, transformation is easy, does not influence normal life Production.
Description of the drawings
A kind of gaseous oxidation collaborations of Fig. 1 absorb flue gas multiple pollutant purifier agent structure schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:It is absorption tower 1, exhaust gases passes 2, ozone oxidation system 3, oxygen supply source 31, ozone generator 32, smelly Oxygen adds uniform device 33, nitric oxide concentration detector 4, main exhauster 5, smoke air inlet 6, slurries zoneofoxidation 7, pallet 8, slurry Liquid spraying layer 9, demisting layer 10, adsorption tower smoke entrance 11, flue gas gas outlet 12.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorption flue gas multiple pollutant purifier, as described in Figure 1, including successively along flue gas direction The smoke air inlet 6 of setting, main exhauster 5, exhaust gases passes 2, adsorption tower smoke entrance 11, absorption tower 1, flue gas gas outlet 12, Ozone oxidation system is connected on exhaust gases passes 2, ozone oxidation system includes sequentially connected oxygen supply source 31, ozone generation Device 32 and ozone add uniform device 33.Absorption tower 1 is provided with slurries zoneofoxidation 7, slurries spraying layer 9 and demisting layer from bottom to top 10, the adsorption tower smoke entrance 11 is set on the absorption tower 1 between slurries zoneofoxidation 7 and slurries spraying layer 9.Pass through The present apparatus handles flue gas, can to handle by once oxidation in the present exhaust gases passes of flue gas, subsequently into absorption tower two Secondary processing, fully absorbs NO2、NO3、N2O5Equal metal oxides and Hg2+;The heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, As.
As preferred embodiment, the main exhauster 5 and the ozone oxidation system 3 are located in the exhaust gases passes 2 Between be provided with nitric oxide concentration detector 4, the ozone oxidation system 3 can be examined according to nitric oxide concentration detector 4 The nitric oxide of survey controls ozone solubility, O3The molar ratio of/NO is 0.25-2.5 so that NO can obtain fully oxidized, remnants Excessive ozone finally decomposes in desulfurizing tower.
Further include pallet 8, the pallet 8 is set in the adsorption tower smoke entrance, described as preferred embodiment 8 material selection of pallet, 2507 two phase stainless steel.The pallet 8 can improve airflow uniform distribution, increase gas liquid interfacial area, improve and absorb Efficiency eliminates denitration tobacco.
As preferred embodiment, ozone adds uniform device 33 and is internally provided with coat of synthetic resin, coating layer thickness 20- 30mm。
As preferred embodiment, the slurries spraying layer 9 is 4 layers, and spray direction is with smoke movement direction on the contrary, every layer Spray flow is 1600-6000m3/h。
As preferred embodiment, the slurries zoneofoxidation 7 is connect by pipeline with desulfurization wastewater treatment system, using de- Sulphur system waste water treatment system integrated treatment waste water.
As preferred embodiment, the demisting layer includes new and effective wet type electric precipitator, the new and effective wet type Material used in electric precipitator is electroconductive frp, and total dust accumulation area is 8000-15000m2
As preferred embodiment, the slurries that the slurries spraying layer uses are lime slurry.
Application Example
The flue gas of coal-burning power plant is handled using the present apparatus, handling result is as follows:Sulfur dioxide emissioning concentration≤35mg/Nm3, Removal efficiency >=98%;Discharged nitrous oxides concentration≤50mg/Nm3, removal efficiency >=95%;Granular material discharged concentration≤ 10mg/Nm3, removal efficiency >=99%;Heavy metal classes removal efficiency >=90%, such as mercury emissions concentration≤10g/Nm3;Bioxin Concentration of emission≤0.5ng-TEQ/Nm3, removal efficiency >=85%;VOC removal efficiency >=85%.This application embodiment can be effective Remaining submicron particles in flue gas are removed, ensure discharge flue gas meet the requirement of environmental protection.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to above-mentioned reality The mode of applying is changed and is changed.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to specific implementation mode disclosed and described above, right Some modifications and changes of utility model should also be as falling into the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.In addition, although Some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are merely for convenience of description, not to the utility model structure At any restrictions.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorbs flue gas multiple pollutant purifier, include the flue gas that is set gradually along flue gas direction into Gas port, main exhauster, exhaust gases passes, adsorption tower smoke entrance, absorption tower, flue gas gas outlet, which is characterized in that the flue gas is logical Be connected with ozone oxidation system on road, the ozone oxidation system include sequentially connected oxygen supply source, ozone generator and Ozone adds uniform device, and ozone oxidation system projects ozone purification flue gas into exhaust gases passes, is located at institute in the exhaust gases passes It states and is provided with nitric oxide concentration detector between main exhauster and the ozone oxidation system, the ozone adds in uniform device Portion is provided with coat of synthetic resin, coating layer thickness 20-30mm.
2. a kind of purifier as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the absorption tower is provided with slurries oxygen from bottom to top Change area, slurries spraying layer and demisting floor, the adsorption tower smoke entrance to be set between slurries zoneofoxidation and slurries spraying layer On the absorption tower.
3. a kind of purifier as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include pallet, the pallet is set to described In adsorption tower smoke entrance, 2507 two phase stainless steel of pallet material selection.
4. a kind of purifier as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the slurries spraying layer be 4 layers, spray direction with Smoke movement direction is on the contrary, every layer of spray flow is 1600-6000m3/h。
5. a kind of purifier as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the slurries zoneofoxidation is useless by pipeline and desulfurization Water treatment system connects, and utilizes desulphurization system waste water treatment system integrated treatment waste water.
6. a kind of purifier as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the demisting layer includes wet electrical dust precipitator, institute It is electroconductive frp to state material used in wet electrical dust precipitator, and total dust accumulation area is 8000-15000m2
7. a kind of purifier as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the slurries that the slurries spraying layer uses are lime Slurries.
CN201721590912.4U 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of gaseous oxidation collaboration absorption flue gas multiple pollutant purifier Active CN207856647U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038411A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-23 山东大学 Based on O3Dioxin step degeneration system and method in the sintering flue gas of denitration
CN110180356A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-08-30 浙江大维高新技术股份有限公司 The processing unit and method of Cremation Machine incineration flue gas
CN113769573A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-10 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 Method for removing NO and VOCs in flue gas

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110180356A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-08-30 浙江大维高新技术股份有限公司 The processing unit and method of Cremation Machine incineration flue gas
CN110038411A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-23 山东大学 Based on O3Dioxin step degeneration system and method in the sintering flue gas of denitration
CN113769573A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-10 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 Method for removing NO and VOCs in flue gas
CN113769573B (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-08-04 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 Method for removing NO and VOCs in flue gas

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