CN207853316U - Multidirectional Cable Extender - Google Patents
Multidirectional Cable Extender Download PDFInfo
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- CN207853316U CN207853316U CN201721748655.2U CN201721748655U CN207853316U CN 207853316 U CN207853316 U CN 207853316U CN 201721748655 U CN201721748655 U CN 201721748655U CN 207853316 U CN207853316 U CN 207853316U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电力施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种多向式电缆扩距器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric power construction, in particular to a multidirectional cable distance expander.
背景技术Background technique
目前,当需要在高压线的其中某段竖立新的高压电杆时,需要将两根平行的导线(电缆)向两侧相对拉开,使得导线之间能空出一个足够大的空间,为立杆作业提供足够的作业空间,确保作业安全,而拉开后的导线会分布在新竖立的高压电杆的相对两侧。目前将导线拉开的操作方式为:利用两辆带电车进行作业,将带电车停在需要拉开的导线处,施工人员通过带电车将导线拉开。目前的操作方式虽然能实现导线的拉开,但是,其需要多辆带电车,相对成本较高;且带电车对环境要求高,在很多不平整的地面上,施工难度较大。At present, when a new high-voltage electric pole needs to be erected on a certain section of the high-voltage line, two parallel wires (cables) need to be pulled apart relatively to both sides, so that a large enough space can be vacated between the wires. The pole operation provides enough work space to ensure the safety of the work, and the drawn wires will be distributed on the opposite sides of the newly erected high-voltage pole. The current mode of operation of pulling the wires is as follows: two electrified cars are used to carry out operations, and the electrified cars are parked at the wires that need to be pulled away, and the construction personnel pull the wires away by the electrified cars. Although the current operation method can realize the pulling of the wires, it requires multiple electrified cars, which is relatively expensive; and the electrified cars have high requirements on the environment, and the construction is difficult on many uneven grounds.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供了一种结构合理,操作简单,能有效对导线进行撑开,且具备调节能力、适应性强的多向式电缆扩距器。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a multi-directional cable extender with reasonable structure, simple operation, effective expansion of wires, adjustable ability and strong adaptability.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种多向式电缆扩距器,包括A multi-directional cable distance extender, including
主基环及两个撑开件;The main base ring and two expansion parts;
所述撑开件包括撑开螺杆及设置在撑开螺杆上的锁环箍,主基环上设有两个第一螺纹孔,第一螺纹孔轴线垂直于主基环轴线;The spreader includes a spreader screw and a lock hoop arranged on the spreader screw, and the main base ring is provided with two first threaded holes, and the axes of the first threaded holes are perpendicular to the axis of the main base ring;
锁环箍包括定半箍环、动半箍环、定板体、动板体及锁箍螺钉,定半箍一端与动半箍环一端铰接,定半箍另一端与定板体连接,动半箍另一端与动板体连接,锁箍螺钉穿过定板体及动板体,锁箍螺钉与定板体螺纹连接,锁箍螺钉与动板体螺纹连接;The lock ring hoop includes a fixed half hoop, a movable half hoop, a fixed plate body, a movable plate body and a lock hoop screw. One end of the fixed half hoop is hinged to one end of the movable half hoop, and the other end of the fixed half hoop is connected to the fixed plate body. The other end of the hoop is connected to the moving plate body, the locking hoop screw passes through the fixed plate body and the moving plate body, the locking hoop screw is threaded to the fixed plate body, and the locking hoop screw is threaded to the moving plate body;
撑开件与第一螺纹孔一一对应,在对应的撑开件与第一螺纹孔中:第一螺纹孔与撑开螺杆螺纹连接,撑开螺杆一端与定半箍连接。The expansion parts correspond to the first threaded holes one by one. In the corresponding expansion parts and the first threaded holes: the first threaded hole is threadedly connected with the expansion screw, and one end of the expansion screw is connected with the fixed half hoop.
作为优选,在对应的撑开件与第一螺纹孔中:撑开螺杆穿过第一螺纹孔,撑开螺杆另一端处在主基环的中心孔中。Preferably, in the corresponding spreader and the first threaded hole: the spreader screw passes through the first threaded hole, and the other end of the spreader screw is located in the central hole of the main base ring.
作为优选,所有第一螺纹孔轴线重合,第一螺纹孔轴线与主基环轴线相交。Preferably, the axes of all the first threaded holes are coincident, and the axes of the first threaded holes intersect with the axis of the main base ring.
作为优选,还包括挂钩,主基环与挂钩通过连接索连接,挂钩由绝缘材料制成。Preferably, it also includes a hook, the main base ring is connected with the hook through a connecting cable, and the hook is made of insulating material.
作为优选,所述定半箍环上设有定弹垫,动半箍环上设有动弹垫,定弹垫与动弹垫对称布置,定弹垫处在主基环的中心孔中,动弹垫处在主基环的中心孔中。As a preference, the fixed half hoop is provided with a fixed spring pad, the movable half hoop is provided with a dynamic spring pad, the fixed spring pad and the dynamic spring pad are arranged symmetrically, the fixed spring pad is in the central hole of the main base ring, and the dynamic spring pad in the central hole of the main base ring.
作为优选,所述定弹垫内设有第一气腔,在一个撑开件中:撑开螺杆上设有弹性气囊,弹性气囊上设有进气口及出气口,进气口上设有进气单向阀,出气口上设有出气单向阀,出气口通过一充气管连通至第一气腔,进气单向阀的可通过方向为由外界至弹性气囊内,出气单向阀的可通过方向为由弹性气囊内至充气管,定弹垫上设有排气管,定板体上设有排气道,排气道一端为进气端,排气道另一端为排气端,进气端通过排气管连通至第一气腔,动板体上设有弹性密封垫,弹性密封垫与定板体相贴,弹性密封垫封住排气端。As a preference, a first air chamber is provided in the fixed elastic pad, and in a stretching member: an elastic air bag is arranged on the stretching screw rod, an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the elastic air bag, and an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the air inlet. Air one-way valve, the air outlet is provided with an air outlet one-way valve, the air outlet is connected to the first air chamber through an inflatable tube, the direction of the air inlet one-way valve is from the outside to the elastic air bag, The passing direction is from the inside of the elastic air bag to the inflatable tube. There is an exhaust pipe on the fixed bomb pad, and an exhaust channel on the fixed plate body. One end of the exhaust channel is the intake end, and the other end of the exhaust channel is the exhaust end. The air intake end is connected to the first air cavity through the exhaust pipe, the movable plate body is provided with an elastic gasket, the elastic gasket is attached to the fixed plate body, and the elastic gasket seals the exhaust end.
作为优选,所述动弹垫内设有第二气腔,第一气腔与第二气腔之间通过弹性气管连通。Preferably, a second air cavity is provided inside the spring pad, and the first air cavity communicates with the second air cavity through an elastic air tube.
本实用新型的有益效果是:结构合理,操作简单,能有效对导线进行撑开,且具备调节能力、适应性强;具有调节能力,可适应多种直径的电缆;操作简便,可自动进行放气等复位步骤。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure is reasonable, the operation is simple, the wire can be effectively stretched, and it has the ability of adjustment and strong adaptability; it has the ability of adjustment and can adapt to cables of various diameters; Gas and other reset steps.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural representation of the utility model;
图3是图2中A处的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 .
图中:主基环1、连接索11、撑开螺杆2、锁环箍3、定半箍环31、动半箍环32、定板体33、排气道33a、动板体34、锁箍螺钉35、定弹垫41、动弹垫42、弹性气囊5、充气管51、弹性气管52、弹性密封垫6。Among the figure: main base ring 1, connecting cable 11, stretching screw rod 2, lock ring hoop 3, fixed half hoop ring 31, moving half hoop ring 32, fixed plate body 33, exhaust duct 33a, moving plate body 34, lock Hoop screw 35, fixed elastic pad 41, dynamic elastic pad 42, elastic air bag 5, inflation tube 51, elastic trachea 52, elastic sealing pad 6.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
如图1至图3中所示,一种多向式电缆扩距器,包括As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a multi-directional cable distance extender, including
主基环1及两个撑开件;The main base ring 1 and two expansion parts;
所述撑开件包括撑开螺杆2及设置在撑开螺杆上的锁环箍3,主基环上设有若干沿可与撑开螺杆螺纹连接的第一螺纹孔,第一螺纹孔轴线垂直于主基环轴线,各第一螺纹孔沿主基环周向依次分布The spreader includes a spreader screw 2 and a lock hoop 3 arranged on the spreader screw. The main base ring is provided with a number of first threaded holes that can be threadedly connected with the spreader screw. The axis of the first threaded hole is vertical On the axis of the main base ring, the first threaded holes are distributed sequentially along the circumference of the main base ring
锁环箍包括定半箍环31、动半箍环32、定板体33、动板体34及锁箍螺钉35,定半箍一端与动半箍环一端铰接,定半箍另一端与定板体连接,动半箍另一端与动板体连接,锁箍螺钉穿过定板体及动板体,锁箍螺钉与定板体螺纹连接,锁箍螺钉与动板体螺纹连接;The lock hoop includes a fixed half hoop 31, a movable half hoop 32, a fixed plate body 33, a movable plate body 34 and a lock hoop screw 35. The plate body is connected, the other end of the movable half hoop is connected with the moving plate body, the locking hoop screw passes through the fixed plate body and the moving plate body, the locking hoop screw is threaded with the fixed plate body, and the locking hoop screw is threaded with the moving plate body;
撑开件与第一螺纹孔一一对应,在对应的撑开件与第一螺纹孔中:第一螺纹孔与撑开螺杆螺纹连接,撑开螺杆一端与定半箍连接。The expansion parts correspond to the first threaded holes one by one. In the corresponding expansion parts and the first threaded holes: the first threaded hole is threadedly connected with the expansion screw, and one end of the expansion screw is connected with the fixed half hoop.
当需要进行导线撑开时,打开两个锁环箍(卸下锁箍螺钉并分开定半箍环和动半箍环),用一个锁环箍锁住其中一根导线,用另一个锁环箍锁住另一根导线,即可实现导线的撑开。由于第一螺纹孔与撑开螺杆螺纹连接,所以可以旋动撑开螺杆来调节锁环箍与主基环的间距,因此在一定范围内,两个锁环箍的间距可适当调节,从而可适应更多不同的撑开距离。When the wire needs to be stretched, open the two lock rings (remove the lock screw and separate the fixed half ring and the moving half ring), lock one of the wires with one lock ring, and use the other lock ring The strut of the wire can be realized by locking the other wire with the hoop. Since the first threaded hole is threadedly connected with the spreader screw, the distance between the lock ring hoop and the main base ring can be adjusted by rotating the spread screw rod. Therefore, within a certain range, the distance between the two lock ring hoops can be properly adjusted, thereby enabling Adapt to more different brace distances.
在对应的撑开件与第一螺纹孔中:撑开螺杆穿过第一螺纹孔,撑开螺杆另一端处在主基环的中心孔中。撑开螺杆穿过整个第一螺纹孔,从而撑开螺杆的可调范围大大增加,本实用新型可适应更大范围的撑开距离。In the corresponding expansion member and the first threaded hole: the expansion screw passes through the first threaded hole, and the other end of the expansion screw is located in the central hole of the main base ring. The spreading screw rod passes through the entire first threaded hole, so that the adjustable range of the spreading screw rod is greatly increased, and the utility model can adapt to a larger range of spreading distance.
所有第一螺纹孔轴线重合,第一螺纹孔轴线与主基环轴线相交。The axes of all the first threaded holes are coincident, and the axes of the first threaded holes intersect with the axis of the main base ring.
还包括挂钩,主基环与挂钩通过一连接索11连接,挂钩由绝缘材料制成。挂钩可由木头、塑料等任意常规的绝缘材料制成。两根导线被撑开后,本实用新型的重量全部由被撑开的两根导线来承受,会造成导线向下弯曲。而挂钩可以挂在附近的电力杆塔或其它导线等处,由挂钩所钩接的结构来分担一部分本实用新型的重量,从而避免被撑开的两根导线受力过大。注意要保障连接索处在张紧状态,否则挂钩不能起到应有的作用,实际使用时,若连接索过长,可适当对连接索进行缩短处理(例如可将连接索的一部分卷绕在挂钩上,或是将连接索进行局部打结)。It also includes a hook, the main base ring and the hook are connected through a connecting cable 11, and the hook is made of insulating material. Hook can be made of any conventional insulating material such as wood, plastics. After the two wires are stretched, the weight of the utility model is all borne by the two wires that are stretched, which will cause the wires to bend downward. And the hook can be hung on nearby power pole towers or other wires, etc., and the structure hooked by the hook can share a part of the weight of the utility model, so as to avoid the excessive stress of the two wires that are strutted. Pay attention to ensure that the connecting cable is in a tensioned state, otherwise the hook cannot play its due role. In actual use, if the connecting cable is too long, the connecting cable can be shortened appropriately (for example, a part of the connecting cable can be wound around the on the hook, or partially knot the connecting cable).
所述定半箍环上设有定弹垫41,动半箍环上设有动弹垫42,定弹垫与动弹垫对称布置,定弹垫处在主基环的中心孔中,动弹垫处在主基环的中心孔中。锁环箍锁住电缆后,若电缆直径小于锁环箍内径,则本实用新型容易滑动或晃动,电缆也容易晃动。而定弹垫、动弹垫的存在,可以让本实用新型适应更多不同直径的电缆,从而保障锁环箍与电缆之间连接紧密,避免本实用新型滑动、避免施工过程中电缆晃动过大。The fixed half hoop is provided with a fixed spring pad 41, and the movable half hoop is provided with a dynamic spring pad 42. The fixed spring pad and the dynamic spring pad are symmetrically arranged, and the fixed spring pad is in the center hole of the main base ring. In the central hole of the main base ring. After the lock hoop locks the cable, if the diameter of the cable is less than the inner diameter of the lock hoop, the utility model is easy to slide or shake, and the cable is also easy to shake. The existence of the fixed spring pad and the movable spring pad can allow the utility model to adapt to more cables of different diameters, thereby ensuring a tight connection between the lock hoop and the cable, avoiding the sliding of the utility model, and avoiding excessive shaking of the cable during construction.
所述定弹垫内设有第一气腔,在一个撑开件中:撑开螺杆上设有弹性气囊5,弹性气囊上设有进气口及出气口,进气口上设有进气单向阀,出气口上设有出气单向阀,出气口通过一充气管51连通至第一气腔,进气单向阀的可通过方向为由外界至弹性气囊内,出气单向阀的可通过方向为由弹性气囊内至充气管,定弹垫上设有排气管,定板体上设有排气道33a,排气道一端为进气端,排气道另一端为排气端,进气端通过排气管连通至第一气腔,动板体上设有弹性密封垫6,弹性密封垫与定板体相贴,弹性密封垫封住排气端。The first air cavity is provided in the fixed elastic pad, and in a stretching member: the stretching screw rod is provided with an elastic air bag 5, the elastic air bag is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is provided with an air intake unit. To the valve, the air outlet is provided with an air outlet one-way valve, and the air outlet is connected to the first air chamber through an inflatable tube 51. The direction that the air inlet one-way valve can pass is from the outside to the elastic air bag, and the air outlet one-way valve can pass through the elastic air bag. The passing direction is from the inside of the elastic air bag to the inflatable tube, the fixed bomb pad is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the fixed plate body is provided with an exhaust duct 33a, one end of the exhaust duct is the intake end, and the other end of the exhaust duct is the exhaust end. The intake end is connected to the first air chamber through the exhaust pipe, and the movable plate body is provided with an elastic gasket 6, which is attached to the fixed plate body, and the elastic gasket seals the exhaust end.
所述动弹垫内设有第二气腔,第一气腔与第二气腔之间通过弹性气管52连通。动弹垫也是可充气式的,又由于定弹垫与动弹垫对称布置,从而两个弹垫可一起鼓起压紧电缆,结构均衡性更佳,对电缆的压紧、固定效果也更佳。应用弹性气管,可以保障定半箍环与动半箍环可顺利打开,且定半箍环与动半箍环打开时,弹性气管不会损坏。A second air chamber is provided inside the rolling cushion, and the first air chamber communicates with the second air chamber through an elastic air tube 52 . The dynamic elastic pad is also inflatable, and because the fixed elastic pad and the dynamic elastic pad are symmetrically arranged, the two elastic pads can be bulged together to compress the cable, the structure is better balanced, and the compression and fixing effect on the cable is also better. The application of the elastic air tube can ensure that the fixed half hoop and the movable half hoop can be opened smoothly, and the elastic air tube will not be damaged when the fixed half hoop and the movable half hoop are opened.
锁环箍锁住电缆后,可反复按压、释放弹性气囊,按压弹性气囊时,弹性气囊内的空气经充气管(出气单向阀)进入第一气腔,再经弹性气管进入第二气腔,定弹垫、动弹垫被充气鼓起,释放弹性气囊时,弹性气囊由于具备弹性,自动复位鼓起,鼓起的同时,外界空气经进气口(进气单向阀)进入弹性气囊。多次对定弹垫、动弹垫充气后,定弹垫、动弹垫一起对压紧电缆进行压紧。需要注意的是,只有定板体、动板体锁住后(即锁环箍锁住后、弹性密封垫封住排气端),才能对定弹垫、动弹垫充气,否则空气会从排气道漏走。本实用新型使用结束后,无需进行放气操作,直接打开锁环箍,定板体、动板体分离(弹性密封垫离开排气端),定弹垫、动弹垫内空气自动从排气道释放。After the cable is locked by the locking ring, the elastic airbag can be repeatedly pressed and released. When the elastic airbag is pressed, the air in the elastic airbag enters the first air cavity through the inflation tube (air outlet one-way valve), and then enters the second air cavity through the elastic air tube , The fixed elastic cushion and the dynamic elastic cushion are inflated and bulged. When the elastic airbag is released, the elastic airbag automatically resets and bulges due to its elasticity. After inflating the fixed elastic pad and the dynamic elastic pad several times, the fixed elastic pad and the dynamic elastic pad will compress the compression cable together. It should be noted that only after the fixed plate body and the movable plate body are locked (that is, after the lock ring hoop is locked and the elastic gasket seals the exhaust end), the fixed spring pad and the dynamic spring pad can be inflated, otherwise the air will flow from the exhaust Airway leaks. After the utility model is used, there is no need to perform the deflation operation, and the lock ring hoop is directly opened, the fixed plate body and the movable plate body are separated (the elastic sealing pad leaves the exhaust end), and the air in the fixed spring pad and the dynamic pad is automatically released from the exhaust passage. freed.
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CN108110708A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 国网浙江省电力公司磐安县供电公司 | A kind of multi-direction type cable distance extending device |
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CN108110708A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 国网浙江省电力公司磐安县供电公司 | A kind of multi-direction type cable distance extending device |
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