CN207852905U - A kind of LTE antenna and mobile terminal - Google Patents
A kind of LTE antenna and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207852905U CN207852905U CN201721906692.1U CN201721906692U CN207852905U CN 207852905 U CN207852905 U CN 207852905U CN 201721906692 U CN201721906692 U CN 201721906692U CN 207852905 U CN207852905 U CN 207852905U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microstrip line
- frequency
- antenna
- unit
- lte antenna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OI(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型实施例涉及通信设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种LTE天线和移动终端。The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to an LTE antenna and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
无线通信产业的快速升级和技术的急速发展,手机天线从外置天线迅速发展到内置天线,信号也从模拟信号发展到数字信号,因此第一代模拟信号移动通信系统迅速被第二代数字信号通信系统(2G)所取代,2G网络又迅速发展到3G、4G网络,以及智能终端的快速普及,使得用户对无线终端提出更高的要求,如高速、多频段以及多功能等要求,这就驱使天线向小型化、集成化、高性能化的方向发展。With the rapid upgrading of the wireless communication industry and the rapid development of technology, mobile phone antennas have rapidly developed from external antennas to built-in antennas, and signals have also developed from analog signals to digital signals. Therefore, the first-generation analog signal mobile communication system is quickly replaced by the second-generation digital signal. The communication system (2G) was replaced by the 2G network, and the rapid development of the 2G network to the 3G and 4G networks, as well as the rapid popularization of smart terminals, made users put forward higher requirements for wireless terminals, such as high-speed, multi-band and multi-functional requirements. Drive the antenna to the direction of miniaturization, integration and high performance.
当前移动终端内置式天线主要有三种:单极子天线(monopole)、PIFA天线(PlanarInverted F-shaped Antenna,平面倒F形天线)和由单极子天线和PIFA天线演进出来的变种天线。这三种天线虽然可以使天线达到小型化、集成化、高性能化的要求,也满足多频段要求,但是目前移动通信及终端设备发展对终端天线的要求也越来越多,使得以上三种天线无法满足要求。例如,要求终端天线支持全网2/3/4G。上述的monopole单极子天线和PIFA天线由于工作频段较少很难满足这些要求,而上述的变种天线虽然可以满足支持全网2/3/4G,但天线高度比较高,不适用于超薄型移动终端。There are currently three main types of built-in antennas for mobile terminals: monopole antennas (monopole), PIFA antennas (PlanarInverted F-shaped Antenna, planar inverted F-shaped antennas), and variant antennas evolved from monopole antennas and PIFA antennas. Although these three antennas can meet the requirements of miniaturization, integration, and high performance, and also meet the requirements of multi-frequency bands, the current development of mobile communications and terminal equipment requires more and more terminal antennas, which makes the above three The antenna does not meet the requirements. For example, terminal antennas are required to support network-wide 2/3/4G. The above-mentioned monopole antenna and PIFA antenna are difficult to meet these requirements due to the small number of operating frequency bands. Although the above-mentioned variant antenna can meet the requirements of supporting the entire network 2/3/4G, the height of the antenna is relatively high, and it is not suitable for ultra-thin mobile terminal.
基于此,在实现本实用新型实施例的过程中,发明人发现现有的天线工作频段较少、辐射效率或者增益较低,且天线的高度较高,难以应用在不断轻薄化的终端上。Based on this, in the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the inventors found that existing antennas have fewer operating frequency bands, lower radiation efficiency or gain, and higher antenna heights, making it difficult to apply to thinner and lighter terminals.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例所要解决的技术问题是如何解决现有的天线工作频段较少、辐射效率或者增益较低,且天线的高度较高,难以应用在不断轻薄化的终端上的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the utility model is how to solve the problem that the existing antenna has fewer working frequency bands, lower radiation efficiency or gain, and higher antenna height, which makes it difficult to apply to increasingly thinner and lighter terminals.
针对以上技术问题,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线,包括主辐射单元、馈电单元、耦合微带线和接地板;In view of the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an LTE antenna, including a main radiation unit, a feeding unit, a coupling microstrip line and a grounding plate;
所述主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在同一平面内;The main radiating unit, the coupled microstrip line and the grounding plate are arranged in the same plane;
所述耦合微带线连接所述接地板;The coupled microstrip line is connected to the ground plane;
所述馈电单元的一端连接所述主辐射单元,另一端连接所述接地板;One end of the feed unit is connected to the main radiation unit, and the other end is connected to the ground plate;
其中,所述馈电单元为所述主辐射单元和所述耦合微带线供电后,通过所述主辐射单元和所述耦合微带线的频率耦合作用,得到预设低频频带和预设高频频带。Wherein, after the feeding unit supplies power to the main radiation unit and the coupled microstrip line, the preset low frequency band and the preset high frequency band are obtained through the frequency coupling effect of the main radiation unit and the coupled microstrip line. frequency band.
第二方面,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种移动终端,包括以上所述的LTE天线。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including the above-mentioned LTE antenna.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线和移动终端,该LTE天线中的主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在同一平面内,天线高度的缩减使得其能够应用在不断轻薄化的终端上。其次,该LTE天线的耦合微带线连接接地板、馈电单元的一端连接主辐射单元,另一端连接接地板,构成环天线,改善了低频阻抗,有利于增宽预设低频频带的带宽。最后,该LTE天线中,耦合微带线通过接地板与馈电单元连接,与为耦合微带线设置独立的供电单元的天线相比,该LTE天线省去了独立的供电单元的设置,节省了空间。通过调整该LTE天线中的主辐射单元和耦合微带线的位置和间距,能够得到所需带宽的天线,得到结构紧凑、体积小、频段多的天线。Embodiments of the present invention provide an LTE antenna and a mobile terminal. The main radiation unit, the coupling microstrip line and the grounding plate in the LTE antenna are arranged in the same plane, and the reduction of the antenna height enables it to be applied in continuous thinning on the terminal. Secondly, the coupled microstrip line of the LTE antenna is connected to the ground plate, one end of the feed unit is connected to the main radiation unit, and the other end is connected to the ground plate to form a loop antenna, which improves the low-frequency impedance and is conducive to widening the bandwidth of the preset low-frequency band. Finally, in the LTE antenna, the coupled microstrip line is connected to the feed unit through the ground plate. Compared with the antenna that sets an independent power supply unit for the coupled microstrip line, the LTE antenna saves the setting of an independent power supply unit, saving space. By adjusting the position and distance between the main radiation unit and the coupling microstrip line in the LTE antenna, an antenna with required bandwidth can be obtained, and an antenna with compact structure, small volume and multiple frequency bands can be obtained.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the appended drawings in the following description The drawings show some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型一个实施例提供的LTE天线的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an LTE antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型另一个实施例提供的制作在PCB电路板上的LTE天线的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the LTE antenna that is made on the PCB circuit board provided by another embodiment of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型另一个实施例提供的LTE天线的回波损耗系数图;Fig. 3 is the return loss coefficient diagram of the LTE antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型另一个实施例提供LTE天线的天线增益和辐射效率图。Fig. 4 is a diagram of antenna gain and radiation efficiency of an LTE antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
图1是本实施例提供的LTE天线的结构示意图。参见图1,该LTE天线包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an LTE antenna provided in this embodiment. Referring to Figure 1, the LTE antenna includes:
包括主辐射单元101、馈电单元102、耦合微带线103和接地板104;Including main radiation unit 101, feed unit 102, coupled microstrip line 103 and ground plate 104;
所述主辐射单元101、耦合微带线103和接地板104设置在同一平面内;The main radiation unit 101, the coupled microstrip line 103 and the ground plane 104 are arranged in the same plane;
所述耦合微带线103连接所述接地板104;The coupled microstrip line 103 is connected to the ground plane 104;
所述馈电单元102的一端连接所述主辐射单元101,另一端连接所述接地板104;One end of the feed unit 102 is connected to the main radiation unit 101, and the other end is connected to the ground plate 104;
其中,所述馈电单元102为所述主辐射单元101和所述耦合微带线103供电后,通过所述主辐射单元101和所述耦合微带线103的频率耦合作用,得到预设低频频带和预设高频频带。Wherein, after the feeding unit 102 supplies power to the main radiation unit 101 and the coupled microstrip line 103, the preset low frequency is obtained through the frequency coupling effect of the main radiation unit 101 and the coupled microstrip line 103. frequency band and preset high frequency band.
本实施例提供的LTE天线主要针对现有技术中天线高度较高,难以适应于不断轻薄化的电子产品提出。本实施例中的LTE天线将主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在同一平面内,通过调整主辐射单元中的各个辐射单元的之间的间隔、耦合微带线中各微带线之间的间隔,使得主辐射单元和耦合微带线通过频率耦合作用得到所需的频带。The LTE antenna provided in this embodiment is mainly proposed for the high antenna height in the prior art, which is difficult to adapt to the electronic products that are becoming thinner and thinner. In the LTE antenna in this embodiment, the main radiating unit, the coupling microstrip line and the ground plane are arranged in the same plane, and by adjusting the interval between each radiating unit in the main radiating unit, each microstrip line in the coupling microstrip line The interval between them makes the main radiating unit and the coupled microstrip line obtain the required frequency band through frequency coupling.
馈电单元102用于为LTE天线提供电源。主辐射单元101和耦合微带线103的具体形状、分布可以根据所需的频带进行设计,本实施例对此不作具体限制,只要能够使得主辐射单元101和耦合微带线103通过频率耦合作用得到预设低频频带和预设高频频带即可。The feeding unit 102 is used to provide power for the LTE antenna. The specific shape and distribution of the main radiating unit 101 and the coupled microstrip line 103 can be designed according to the required frequency band, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment, as long as the main radiating unit 101 and the coupled microstrip line 103 can be coupled through frequency coupling. It is sufficient to obtain the preset low frequency band and the preset high frequency band.
如图1所示,本实施例中的LTE天线的耦合微带线103连接接地板104、馈电单元102的一端连接主辐射单元101,另一端连接接地板104,构成环天线。环天线的结构改善了低频阻抗,有利于增加低频带宽。另一方面,接地板104中在馈电点和短路点之间,用于为耦合微带线103传输电能的部分充当了“耦合微带线”的功能,因而通过在对耦合微带线进行设计时,可以缩短实际需要制作的微带线的长度。As shown in FIG. 1 , the coupled microstrip line 103 of the LTE antenna in this embodiment is connected to the ground plate 104 , one end of the feed unit 102 is connected to the main radiation unit 101 , and the other end is connected to the ground plate 104 to form a loop antenna. The structure of the loop antenna improves the low-frequency impedance, which is beneficial to increase the low-frequency bandwidth. On the other hand, between the feed point and the short-circuit point in the ground plane 104, the part used to transmit electric energy for the coupled microstrip line 103 acts as a "coupled microstrip line", so by performing During design, the length of the actual microstrip line that needs to be fabricated can be shortened.
需要说明的是,主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板均为金属,例如,均为铜箔。本实施例提供的方法中,主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在同一平面内,在制作的过程中,可以通过仅通过一道工序形成这些图形。例如,在铜箔上通过一道工序形成主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板的图形。It should be noted that the main radiation unit, the coupled microstrip line and the ground plane are all metal, for example, copper foil. In the method provided in this embodiment, the main radiation unit, the coupling microstrip line and the grounding plate are arranged in the same plane, and these patterns can be formed in only one process during the manufacturing process. For example, the patterns of the main radiation unit, the coupled microstrip line and the ground plane are formed on the copper foil through one process.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线,该LTE天线中的主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在同一平面内,天线高度的缩减使得其能够应用在不断轻薄化的终端上。其次,该LTE天线的耦合微带线连接接地板、馈电单元的一端连接主辐射单元,另一端连接接地板,构成环天线,改善了低频阻抗,有利于增宽预设低频频带的带宽。最后,该LTE天线中,耦合微带线通过接地板与馈电单元连接,与为耦合微带线设置独立的供电单元的天线相比,该LTE天线省去了独立的供电单元的设置,节省了空间。通过调整该LTE天线中的主辐射单元和耦合微带线的位置和间距,能够得到所需带宽的天线,得到结构紧凑、体积小、频段多的天线。The embodiment of the present invention provides an LTE antenna, in which the main radiation unit, the coupled microstrip line and the grounding plate are arranged in the same plane, and the reduction of the antenna height enables it to be applied to increasingly thinner and lighter terminals . Secondly, the coupled microstrip line of the LTE antenna is connected to the ground plate, one end of the feed unit is connected to the main radiation unit, and the other end is connected to the ground plate to form a loop antenna, which improves the low-frequency impedance and is conducive to widening the bandwidth of the preset low-frequency band. Finally, in the LTE antenna, the coupled microstrip line is connected to the feed unit through the ground plate. Compared with the antenna that sets an independent power supply unit for the coupled microstrip line, the LTE antenna saves the setting of an independent power supply unit, saving space. By adjusting the position and distance between the main radiation unit and the coupling microstrip line in the LTE antenna, an antenna with required bandwidth can be obtained, and an antenna with compact structure, small volume and multiple frequency bands can be obtained.
更进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,如图2所示,还包括PCB电路板105;Furthermore, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , a PCB circuit board 105 is also included;
所述主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在所述PCB电路板105的同一侧。The main radiating unit, the coupled microstrip line and the ground plane are arranged on the same side of the PCB circuit board 105 .
如图2所示,可以将主辐射单元101和耦合微带线103设置在PCB电路板105的一端,PCB电路板剩余的部分均覆盖为铜箔,可以均充当接地板104,也可以部分充当接地板,其它地方制作电路结构即可,本实施例对此不做具体限制。As shown in Figure 2, the main radiating unit 101 and the coupling microstrip line 103 can be arranged at one end of the PCB circuit board 105, and the remaining part of the PCB circuit board is covered with copper foil, which can both serve as the ground plate 104 or partially serve as the ground plate 104. As for the grounding plate, the circuit structure can be made in other places, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
PCB电路板105一方面可以增加LTE天线的介电常数,使得接地板的尺寸均更小,另一方面,对设置在PCB电路板105一侧的主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板起到结构支撑的作用。当LTE天线结构中仅包括设置在同一平面上的主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板时,空气充当了该LTE天线的介电层,由于空气的介电常数较小,需要使得接地板的尺寸足够大,当将主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在PCB电路板的一侧时,由于PCB电路板的介电常数较大,因而可以减小接地板的尺寸,从而缩小了整个LTE天线的尺寸。On the one hand, the PCB circuit board 105 can increase the dielectric constant of the LTE antenna, so that the size of the ground plane is smaller; to the role of structural support. When the LTE antenna structure only includes the main radiating unit, the coupled microstrip line and the ground plane arranged on the same plane, the air acts as the dielectric layer of the LTE antenna. Due to the small dielectric constant of the air, it is necessary to make the ground plane The size of the circuit board is large enough. When the main radiating unit, the coupled microstrip line and the ground plate are arranged on one side of the PCB circuit board, the size of the ground plate can be reduced due to the large dielectric constant of the PCB circuit board, thereby reducing the the size of the entire LTE antenna.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线,该LTE天线中的主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在PCB电路板的一侧,由于PCB电路板的介电常数较大,可以减小接地板的尺寸,从而缩小了整个LTE天线的尺寸。The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of LTE antenna, and the main radiating unit in this LTE antenna, coupling microstrip line and ground plane are arranged on one side of PCB circuit board, because the dielectric constant of PCB circuit board is bigger, can The size of the ground plane is reduced, thereby reducing the size of the overall LTE antenna.
更进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述耦合微带线包括第一微带线和第二微带线,所述第二微带线的长度小于所述第一微带线的长度;Furthermore, on the basis of the above embodiments, the coupling microstrip line includes a first microstrip line and a second microstrip line, the length of the second microstrip line is less than the length of the first microstrip line ;
所述第一微带线的一端连接所述接地板,所述第一微带线的另一端连接所述第二微带线一端,所述第二微带线的另一端悬空;One end of the first microstrip line is connected to the ground plane, the other end of the first microstrip line is connected to one end of the second microstrip line, and the other end of the second microstrip line is suspended;
所述第一微带线用于生成第一低频频点,所述第二微带线用于生成第二低频频点,第一低频频点对应的频率高于所述第二低频频点对应的频率;The first microstrip line is used to generate a first low-frequency frequency point, the second microstrip line is used to generate a second low-frequency frequency point, and the frequency corresponding to the first low-frequency frequency point is higher than that corresponding to the second low-frequency frequency point Frequency of;
其中,通过所述第一低频频点和所述第二低频频点的频率耦合得到所述预设低频频带。Wherein, the preset low-frequency band is obtained through frequency coupling of the first low-frequency frequency point and the second low-frequency frequency point.
如图1或2所示,本实施例提供的LTE天线中,耦合微带线包括第一微带线(图1或图2中与接地板连接的微带线)和第二微带线(图1或图2中一端与第一微带线连接,另一端悬空的微带线)。第一微带线和第二微带线主要用于生成预设低频频带。As shown in Figure 1 or 2, in the LTE antenna provided by this embodiment, the coupling microstrip line includes a first microstrip line (the microstrip line connected to the ground plane in Figure 1 or Figure 2) and a second microstrip line ( In Figure 1 or Figure 2, one end is connected to the first microstrip line and the other end is suspended). The first microstrip line and the second microstrip line are mainly used to generate a preset low frequency band.
例如,本实施例中需要生成预设低频频带为694-1030MHz,预设高频频带为1580-2740MHz的LTE天线,为了生成预设低频频带,使得第一微带线生成700MHz左右的频点(第一低频频点),那么第一微带线的长度为700MHz的电磁波波长a的1/4;第二微带线生成1030MHz左右的频点(第二低频频点),那么第一微带线的长度为1030MHz的电磁波波长b的1/4。For example, in this embodiment, it is necessary to generate an LTE antenna with a preset low-frequency band of 694-1030 MHz and a preset high-frequency band of 1580-2740 MHz. In order to generate a preset low-frequency band, the first microstrip line generates a frequency point of about 700 MHz ( The first low frequency frequency point), then the length of the first microstrip line is 1/4 of the electromagnetic wave wavelength a of 700MHz; the second microstrip line generates a frequency point (second low frequency frequency point) of about 1030MHz, then the first microstrip line The length of the line is 1/4 of the electromagnetic wave wavelength b of 1030 MHz.
通过调整第一微带线和第二微带线的间距,以及对整个LTE天线的阻抗的调整,使得第一低频频点和第二低频频点通过频率耦合得到所述预设低频频带。By adjusting the distance between the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line, and adjusting the impedance of the entire LTE antenna, the first low frequency point and the second low frequency point are frequency coupled to obtain the preset low frequency band.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线,该LTE天线主要通过第一微带线和第二微带线得到预设低频频带,通过较少的微带线和主辐射单元的配合,得到了预设低频频带。The embodiment of the present invention provides an LTE antenna, the LTE antenna mainly obtains the preset low frequency band through the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line, and obtains preset low frequency band.
更进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述主辐射单元包括第一辐射单元和第二辐射单元;Furthermore, on the basis of the above embodiments, the main radiation unit includes a first radiation unit and a second radiation unit;
所述第一辐射单元的长度大于所述第二辐射单元的长度,所述第一辐射单元的一端连接所述第二辐射单元的一端,所述第一辐射单元和所述第二辐射单元的另一端均悬空;The length of the first radiating unit is greater than the length of the second radiating unit, one end of the first radiating unit is connected to one end of the second radiating unit, the first radiating unit and the second radiating unit The other end is suspended;
所述第一辐射单元用于生成第一高频频点,所述第二辐射单元用于生成第二高频频点,第一高频频点对应的频率高于所述第二高频频点对应的频率;The first radiating unit is used to generate a first high frequency point, the second radiating unit is used to generate a second high frequency point, the frequency corresponding to the first high frequency point is higher than the frequency corresponding to the second high frequency point ;
其中,通过所述第一高频频点和所述第二高频频点的频率耦合得到所述预设高频频带。Wherein, the preset high frequency band is obtained through frequency coupling of the first high frequency point and the second high frequency point.
如图1或2所示,本实施例提供的LTE天线中,主辐射单元包括第一辐射单元(图1或图2中形状为U型的辐射单元)和第二辐射单元(图1或图2中形状为L型的辐射单元)。第一辐射单元和第二辐射单元主要用于生成预设高频频带。As shown in Figure 1 or 2, in the LTE antenna provided by this embodiment, the main radiation unit includes a first radiation unit (a U-shaped radiation unit in Figure 1 or Figure 2 ) and a second radiation unit (Figure 1 or Figure 2 2 in the shape of the L-shaped radiation unit). The first radiating unit and the second radiating unit are mainly used to generate a preset high frequency band.
例如,本实施例中需要生成预设高频频带为1580-2740MHz,为了生成预设高频频带,使得第一辐射单元生成1800MHz左右的频点(第一高频频点),那么第一辐射单元的长度为1800MHz的电磁波波长c的1/4;第二辐射单元生成2200MHz左右的频点(第二高频频点),那么第一辐射单元的长度为2200MHz的电磁波波长d的1/4。For example, in this embodiment, it is necessary to generate a preset high frequency band of 1580-2740 MHz. In order to generate a preset high frequency band so that the first radiation unit generates a frequency point (first high frequency frequency point) of about 1800 MHz, then the first radiation unit The length is 1/4 of the electromagnetic wave wavelength c of 1800MHz; the second radiating unit generates a frequency point of about 2200MHz (the second high-frequency frequency point), so the length of the first radiating unit is 1/4 of the electromagnetic wave wavelength d of 2200MHz.
通过调整第一辐射单元和第二辐射单元的间距,以及对整个LTE天线的阻抗的调整,使得第一高频频点和第二高频频点通过频率耦合得到所述预设高频频带。By adjusting the distance between the first radiating unit and the second radiating unit and adjusting the impedance of the entire LTE antenna, the preset high frequency band is obtained through frequency coupling between the first high frequency point and the second high frequency point.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线,该LTE天线主要通过第一辐射单元和第二辐射单元得到预设高频频带,通过较少的辐射单元和耦合微带线的配合,得到了预设高频频带。The embodiment of the present invention provides an LTE antenna, the LTE antenna mainly obtains the preset high-frequency band through the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit, and obtains a Preset high frequency band.
更进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,还包括:Furthermore, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also includes:
所述第一微带线包括至少一个第一弯折位置,所述第二微带线包括至少一个第二弯折位置;The first microstrip line includes at least one first bending position, and the second microstrip line includes at least one second bending position;
所述第一弯折位置用于生成第三高频频点,所述第二弯折位置用于生成第四高频频点;The first bending position is used to generate a third high-frequency frequency point, and the second bending position is used to generate a fourth high-frequency frequency point;
其中,通过所述第一高频频点、所述第二高频频点、所述第三高频频点和所述第四高频频点的频率耦合得到所述预设高频频带。Wherein, the preset high frequency band is obtained through frequency coupling of the first high frequency point, the second high frequency point, the third high frequency point and the fourth high frequency point.
需要说明的是,本实施例根据单极子天线可产生二倍频的原理,将第一微带线进行弯折形成至少一个第一弯折位置,将第二微带线进行弯折形成至少一个第二弯折位置。第一弯折位置处会产生二倍频效应,例如,图1或者图2中的第一微带线生成700MHz左右的频点,则在第一弯折位置处会产生1400MHz左右的频点,即第三高频频点。图1或者图2中的第二微带线生成1030MHz左右的频点,则在第二弯折位置处会产生2060MHz左右的频点,即第四高频频点。It should be noted that, according to the principle that the monopole antenna can generate frequency doubling in this embodiment, the first microstrip line is bent to form at least one first bending position, and the second microstrip line is bent to form at least one A second bend position. The double frequency effect will be generated at the first bending position. For example, if the first microstrip line in Figure 1 or Figure 2 generates a frequency point of about 700MHz, then a frequency point of about 1400MHz will be generated at the first bending position. That is, the third high frequency point. The second microstrip line in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 generates a frequency point of about 1030 MHz, and a frequency point of about 2060 MHz is generated at the second bending position, that is, the fourth high frequency point.
通过调整第一微带线、第二微带线、第一辐射单元和第二辐射单元的间距或者宽度,使得第一高频频点、第二高频频点、第三高频频点和第四高频频点的频率耦合得到所述预设高频频带。By adjusting the spacing or width of the first microstrip line, the second microstrip line, the first radiating unit and the second radiating unit, the first high frequency point, the second high frequency point, the third high frequency point and the fourth high frequency point The frequency coupling at the frequency point obtains the preset high frequency band.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线,该LTE天线利用二倍频原理产生了更多的高频频点,通过更多的高频频点的频率耦合进一步实现对预设高频频带的增宽。The embodiment of the present invention provides an LTE antenna, which utilizes the double frequency principle to generate more high-frequency frequency points, and further realizes the increase of the preset high-frequency frequency band through the frequency coupling of more high-frequency frequency points. width.
更进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,还包括:Furthermore, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also includes:
所述第一辐射单元包括至少一个第三弯折位置,所述第二辐射单元包括至少一个第四弯折位置。The first radiating unit includes at least one third bent position, and the second radiating unit includes at least one fourth bent position.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线,该LTE天线中,第一辐射单元和第二辐射单元的弯折主要是为了使得主辐射单元在PCB电路板中占据的区域较小,合理规划空间,使得LTE天线的结构更为紧凑。The embodiment of the present invention provides an LTE antenna. In the LTE antenna, the bending of the first radiating unit and the second radiating unit is mainly to make the area occupied by the main radiating unit in the PCB circuit board smaller and reasonably planned. space, making the structure of the LTE antenna more compact.
更进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,还包括:Furthermore, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also includes:
通过所述第三弯折位置使得所述第一辐射单元形成U型辐射单元;The first radiating unit forms a U-shaped radiating unit through the third bending position;
通过第四弯折位置使得所述第二辐射单元形成L型辐射单元。The second radiating unit forms an L-shaped radiating unit through the fourth bending position.
更进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述预设低频频带为694-1030MHz,所述预设高频频带为1580-2740MHz。Furthermore, based on the above embodiment, the preset low frequency band is 694-1030 MHz, and the preset high frequency band is 1580-2740 MHz.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种LTE天线,该LTE天线中通过将第一辐射单元形成U型,将第二辐射单元形成L型,使得第一辐射单元和第二辐射单元能够利用U型和L型自身结构特点形成结构紧凑的天线。An embodiment of the present invention provides an LTE antenna. In the LTE antenna, the first radiation unit is formed into a U shape, and the second radiation unit is formed into an L shape, so that the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit can use the U shape Combined with the L-shape's own structural features, it forms a compact antenna.
第二方面,本实施例提供了一种移动终端,包括上述任一实施例所述的LTE天线。In a second aspect, this embodiment provides a mobile terminal, including the LTE antenna described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
如图2所示,可以将LTE天线的主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板制作在PCB电路板的一侧,进而将在集成了LTE天线的PCB电路板上集成其它器件,实现了移动终端各部件的集成化,节省了空间。As shown in Figure 2, the main radiating unit, coupled microstrip line, and ground plane of the LTE antenna can be fabricated on one side of the PCB circuit board, and then other devices will be integrated on the PCB circuit board integrated with the LTE antenna to realize mobile The integration of various components of the terminal saves space.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种移动终端,该移动终端包括LTE天线,该LTE天线中的主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板设置在同一平面内,天线高度的缩减使得其能够应用在不断轻薄化的终端上。其次,该LTE天线的耦合微带线连接接地板、馈电单元的一端连接主辐射单元,另一端连接接地板,构成环天线,改善了低频阻抗,有利于增宽预设低频频带的带宽。最后,该LTE天线中,耦合微带线通过接地板与馈电单元连接,与为耦合微带线设置独立的供电单元的天线相比,该LTE天线省去了独立的供电单元的设置,节省了空间。通过调整该LTE天线中的主辐射单元和耦合微带线的位置和间距,能够得到所需带宽的天线,得到结构紧凑、体积小、频段多的天线。Embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes an LTE antenna, the main radiation unit in the LTE antenna, the coupling microstrip line and the grounding plate are arranged in the same plane, and the reduction of the antenna height makes it possible to apply On the increasingly thinner and lighter terminals. Secondly, the coupled microstrip line of the LTE antenna is connected to the ground plate, one end of the feed unit is connected to the main radiation unit, and the other end is connected to the ground plate to form a loop antenna, which improves the low-frequency impedance and is conducive to widening the bandwidth of the preset low-frequency band. Finally, in the LTE antenna, the coupled microstrip line is connected to the feed unit through the ground plate. Compared with the antenna that sets an independent power supply unit for the coupled microstrip line, the LTE antenna saves the setting of an independent power supply unit, saving space. By adjusting the position and distance between the main radiation unit and the coupling microstrip line in the LTE antenna, an antenna with required bandwidth can be obtained, and an antenna with compact structure, small volume and multiple frequency bands can be obtained.
更为具体地,如图2所示,本实施例中的提供了一种基于PCB的内置LTE多频段天线,其结构包含主辐射单元101(由倒L单元和U型微带线组成)、馈电单元102、耦合微带线103和接地板104。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a PCB-based built-in LTE multi-band antenna is provided in this embodiment, and its structure includes a main radiation unit 101 (composed of an inverted L unit and a U-shaped microstrip line), The feed unit 102 , the coupled microstrip line 103 and the ground plane 104 .
该LTE天线有一个馈电点(位于馈电单元102处)和一个短路点(位于耦合微带线和接地板的连接处),馈电方式使用了耦合馈电。The LTE antenna has a feed point (located at the feed unit 102 ) and a short-circuit point (located at the connection between the coupled microstrip line and the ground plane), and the feeding method uses coupled feeding.
该LTE天线的主辐射单元为一个倒L型辐射单元并连接着一个U型微带线,其在高频段LTE 2500和DCS 1800产生了相应的谐振频率(预设高频频带)。天线耦合微带线绕着介质板的上边缘和右边缘,然后在右边缘处分出两条微带线,其中一条长微带线在经过弯曲折叠后与接地板连接,耦合微带线在耦合馈电的作用下改善了低频阻抗,并且该微带线与接地板、主辐射单元、馈电单元构成了环天线,产生相互靠近的两个低频谐振频率,从而产生很大辐射带宽,其谐振频率在LTE700和GSM900附近,所产生的工作带宽为694~1030MHz。The main radiating unit of the LTE antenna is an inverted L-shaped radiating unit connected with a U-shaped microstrip line, which generates a corresponding resonance frequency (preset high-frequency band) in the high-frequency band LTE 2500 and DCS 1800 . The antenna coupling microstrip line goes around the upper edge and the right edge of the dielectric plate, and then two microstrip lines are separated at the right edge, one of the long microstrip lines is connected to the ground plate after being bent and folded, and the coupling microstrip line is coupled The low-frequency impedance is improved under the action of the feed, and the microstrip line forms a loop antenna with the ground plate, the main radiation unit, and the feed unit, producing two low-frequency resonant frequencies close to each other, resulting in a large radiation bandwidth, and its resonance The frequency is near LTE700 and GSM900, and the resulting working bandwidth is 694-1030MHz.
根据弯曲单极子天线可产生二倍频的原理,耦合微带线在产生相应的低频谐振频率时,因其弯曲折叠的形状,也将在二倍频处形成一个新的谐振频率,这些耦合产生的频带和倍频产生的频带叠加,从而使天线在高频段获得很大的带宽,为1580~2740MHz。因此天线馈电单元、主辐射单元、耦合微带线和接地板形成了一个统一的整体,实现了一副天线满足覆盖2/3/4G多种频段、并且体积小的要求。According to the principle that the curved monopole antenna can generate double frequency, when the coupled microstrip line generates the corresponding low-frequency resonance frequency, because of its curved and folded shape, it will also form a new resonance frequency at the double frequency. The frequency band generated and the frequency band generated by frequency multiplication are superimposed, so that the antenna obtains a large bandwidth in the high frequency band, which is 1580-2740MHz. Therefore, the antenna feed unit, the main radiating unit, the coupled microstrip line and the grounding plate form a unified whole, which realizes an antenna that meets the requirements of covering 2/3/4G multiple frequency bands and is small in size.
图3为该LTE天线的回波损耗系数图,图4为该LTE天线的天线增益和辐射效率图。有图3和图4可知,本实施例中的LTE天线的在预设低频带和预设高频带的回波损耗系数S11均小于-6db(其中,图3中虚线为仿真结果,实现为实际测量结果),天线增益(Gain)和辐射效率(Radiation efficiency)均表明该LTE天线结构满足实际需求。FIG. 3 is a graph of return loss coefficient of the LTE antenna, and FIG. 4 is a graph of antenna gain and radiation efficiency of the LTE antenna. It can be seen from Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 that the return loss coefficient S11 of the LTE antenna in the present embodiment in the preset low frequency band and the preset high frequency band is all less than -6db (wherein, the dotted line in Fig. 3 is the simulation result, realized as Actual measurement results), antenna gain (Gain) and radiation efficiency (Radiation efficiency) all indicate that the LTE antenna structure meets actual requirements.
本实施例提供的基于PCB的内置LTE多频段天线结构,支持当前移动终端设备满足用户各种上网、功能需求,满足2/3/4G多种频段、小体积、易生产的要求,在多频段移动终端具有广泛适应性、经济性、加工简单的应用效果。该LTE天线适用于移动终端内部,天线结构划分为四个单元:主辐射单元、馈电单元、耦合微带线和接地板,使用主辐射单元、馈电单元与耦合微带线构成环天线来实现天线在LTE700的频段,因为这一方式的应用,天线可以在较小的空间实现较低频段(频率与天线长度成反比),且不需要借助额外的介质基板,从而降低了天线的高度。The PCB-based built-in LTE multi-band antenna structure provided by this embodiment supports the current mobile terminal equipment to meet various Internet access and functional requirements of users, and meets the requirements of 2/3/4G multiple frequency bands, small size, and easy production. The mobile terminal has the application effect of wide adaptability, economy, and simple processing. The LTE antenna is suitable for the interior of the mobile terminal. The antenna structure is divided into four units: the main radiation unit, the feeding unit, the coupling microstrip line and the ground plate. The main radiation unit, the feeding unit and the coupling microstrip line are used to form a loop antenna to Realize the antenna in the frequency band of LTE700, because of the application of this method, the antenna can realize the lower frequency band in a small space (the frequency is inversely proportional to the length of the antenna), and does not need to use an additional dielectric substrate, thereby reducing the height of the antenna.
与现有技术相比,该LTE天线的优点体现在:加工更简单:天线主辐射单元、馈电单元、耦合微带线和接地板均在一个平面上,使用印刷电路板加工更简单。高度更低、适用范围更广:天线在实现结构紧凑、多频段的时候并未采用增加额外的介质基座的方式,因此其高度相比于已有技术小很多,适用场合更广。成本更低:天线是印刷在一块PCB上,因为加工简单和材料常见,使其成本更低。效率、增益更高:相比于现有某些加载了阻抗元件的天线,该实用新型天线的效率、增益更高。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the LTE antenna is that the processing is simpler: the antenna main radiation unit, the feeding unit, the coupling microstrip line and the grounding plate are all on one plane, and the processing of the printed circuit board is simpler. Lower height and wider application range: The antenna does not adopt the method of adding an additional dielectric base when realizing compact structure and multi-band, so its height is much smaller than that of the existing technology, and it is applicable to a wider range of occasions. Lower cost: The antenna is printed on a PCB, because the processing is simple and the material is common, making it cheaper. Higher efficiency and gain: Compared with some existing antennas loaded with impedance elements, the utility model antenna has higher efficiency and higher gain.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的实施例的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型的实施例进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型的实施例各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than limit it; Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions The scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721906692.1U CN207852905U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of LTE antenna and mobile terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721906692.1U CN207852905U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of LTE antenna and mobile terminal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN207852905U true CN207852905U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63420206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721906692.1U Active CN207852905U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of LTE antenna and mobile terminal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN207852905U (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110943286A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-03-31 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal and antenna thereof |
CN112151952A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-29 | 四川铁集共联科技股份有限公司 | Locator antenna for container |
CN114069238A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 国基电子(上海)有限公司 | Tri-band antenna |
WO2022166444A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and terminal device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201721906692.1U patent/CN207852905U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110943286A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-03-31 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal and antenna thereof |
CN114069238A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 国基电子(上海)有限公司 | Tri-band antenna |
CN114069238B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2025-04-08 | 富联国基(上海)电子有限公司 | Three-band antenna |
CN112151952A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-29 | 四川铁集共联科技股份有限公司 | Locator antenna for container |
WO2022166444A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and terminal device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102455333B1 (en) | Antenna systems and terminal equipment | |
TWI423520B (en) | Mobile communication device | |
CN110676575B (en) | A miniaturized high-gain dual-band WIFI antenna | |
CN207852905U (en) | A kind of LTE antenna and mobile terminal | |
CN103474762B (en) | Based on the broadband multiband printed antenna of two-sided parallel lines feed structure | |
CN104183912B (en) | A kind of miniaturized dual-band monopole antenna based on metamaterial unit | |
CN209232942U (en) | A Rectangular Loop Broadband Dual-band Antenna | |
CN103346393B (en) | A kind of multi-frequency plane printed antenna containing protrusion floor being applied to mobile terminal | |
CN104617395B (en) | A kind of multiband dielectric resonance mobile phone terminal antenna | |
CN102122751B (en) | Mobile communication device | |
CN105409058B (en) | A kind of antenna assembly and terminal | |
CN103985957B (en) | A kind of broadband multi-band built-in mobile phone antenna | |
CN108432048B (en) | Slot antenna and terminal | |
CN102800950B (en) | printed broadband terminal antenna | |
CN105161855A (en) | 433 MHz miniaturization omnidirectional micro-strip antenna and manufacture method | |
CN211743413U (en) | Multi-band PCB antenna and wireless communication equipment | |
CN212648490U (en) | Dual-band antenna and IOT equipment | |
CN2919565Y (en) | Built-in three-band mobile phone antenna based on multi-branch spread spectrum technology | |
CN102738576A (en) | Broadband planar printed antenna | |
CN206180099U (en) | Miniaturized multifrequency section mobile terminal antenna | |
CN102044748A (en) | Mobile communication device and antenna thereof | |
CN104134857B (en) | A kind of eight frequency range planographic antenna for mobile phone | |
CN216597964U (en) | A dual-band WIFI antenna and electronic equipment | |
CN211376928U (en) | Multi-band vehicle-mounted communication antenna | |
CN201185229Y (en) | multi-frequency antenna |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |