Self controlled stove smoke waste heat utilization system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection, fume afterheat reutilization system, specifically a kind of self controlled stove flue gases
Afterheat utilizing system is widely used in large kitchen, the place that cooking stove is concentrated, especially extremely frigid zones, there is good practicality
Value and energy-saving and environment-friendly effect.
Background technology
The place that large-scale cooking stove or more stove equipment are concentrated in grand hotel, larger kitchens, food city, food and drink street etc., daily
Discharge a large amount of high-temperature flue gas.Traditional processing method is that a large amount of high-temperature flue gas is direct or is concentrated through in line pipeline
It is gone inside externally discharged air.This processing mode is unfavorable for environmental protection, and the greasy dirt, flue dust, high temperature in flue gas are to surrounding air
Cause prodigious pollution.Hence it is highly desirable to propose a kind of system of cooking stove gas cleaning and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, with reach environmental protection,
Energy-efficient effect is conducive to the cleaning of environment, is conducive to people's health, while also effectively utilizing the waste heat in flue gas, both energy saving
Environment can be improved again.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model, proposes a kind of self controlled stove smoke waste heat utilization system, this is
System is arranged automatic control mode, has been well solved cooking stove gas cleaning discharge and waste heat using the structure of flue gas heat exchanger
The problem of recycling, have simple in structure, control is flexible, energy-efficient, the good advantage of environment protecting.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of self controlled stove smoke waste heat utilization system, it is characterized in that:Equipped between flue gas and fresh air, that is, fresh air
Heat exchanger, the internal heat exchanger are equipped with the heat exchanger tube that the rectangular or round high-thermal conductive metal pipe of inner wall smooth is constituted, this is changed
Heat pipe is equipped with side by side multiple rows of, is fresh air channel in heat exchanger tube, and the upper end of the fresh air channel is equipped with the fresh air that external fresh air enters
Air inlet pipe, the fresh air air inlet pipe are equipped with air purifier;The lower end of fresh air channel is equipped with the fresh air of the fresh air discharge after absorbing heat
Escape pipe, the fresh air escape pipe are equipped with fresh air exhaust fan;The outside of the heat exchanger tube be equipped with exhaust gases passes, the exhaust gases passes it is upper
End is equipped with the flue gas escape pipe that flue gas is discharged, which fans equipped with flue gas exhaust, and the lower end of exhaust gases passes is equipped with cigarette
Gas air inlet pipe, the smoke inlet pipe are equipped with flue gas cleaner;It is additionally provided with smoke directly ventilating pipe, the lower end of the smoke directly ventilating pipe passes through
One Self controlling valve is connected to smoke inlet pipe, and the upper end is connected to the flue gas escape pipe.
The utility model further improves and the additional project of implementation is:
The lower end of the heat exchanger is equipped with the sewage draining exit for the flue gas greasy dirt discharge in exhaust gases passes.
The front and rear sides of the heat exchanger are equipped with hermatic door, facilitate the cleaning that heat exchanger tube is carried out after opening.
It is equipped with smoke temperature sensor in the flue gas gas outlet, flue gas flow meter is equipped in the flue gas escape pipe, in fresh air
Air inlet pipe is equipped with fresh air flowmeter, and the motor of the flue gas exhaust fan and fresh air exhaust fan is controllable frequency control motor, and
Equipped with PLC controller, the controller and the smoke temperature sensor, temperature sensor, controllable frequency control motor, flue gas flow meter
Signal is carried out with fresh air flowmeter and control connects, and control mode is:When smoke temperature sensor transmission smoke temperature reach setting open or
When shutoff temperature value, PLC controls electric motor starting or closing, starts whole system and brings into operation or close;And control motor
The speed of exhaust and air inlet, the charge flow rate of the extraction flow and fresh air that make flue gas are consistent;When indoor temperature reaches setting
In line flue-gas temperature when, control the Self controlling valve and be converted to the pattern that flue gas is discharged from vertical pipe.
The advantages of the utility model:
1, simple and reasonable, have the function of that efficient heat exchange, energy-saving effect are apparent.
2, be equipped with flue gas cleaner and fresh air purifier, discharge flue gas and inspiration air cleaner it is up to standard, and outlet with into
Gas keeps balance, environment protecting apparent.
3, it automatically controls flexibly, operating cost is low, and stable and safe in operation is efficient.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is illustrated with reference to example and attached drawing, embodiment:Referring to attached drawing, 1, a kind of self controlled stove
Smoke waste heat utilization system, it is characterized in that:Equipped with the heat exchanger 5 between flue gas and fresh air, that is, fresh air, the heat exchanger
It is internally provided with the heat exchanger tube 12 that the rectangular or round high-thermal conductive metal pipe of inner wall smooth is constituted, which is equipped with side by side more
Row, is fresh air channel in heat exchanger tube, and the upper end of the fresh air channel is equipped with the fresh air air inlet pipe 13 that external fresh air enters, the fresh air into
Tracheae is equipped with air purifier 1;The lower end of fresh air channel is equipped with the fresh air escape pipe 11 of the fresh air discharge after absorbing heat, the fresh air
Escape pipe is equipped with fresh air exhaust fan 10;The outside of the heat exchanger tube is equipped with exhaust gases passes, and the upper end of the exhaust gases passes is equipped with cigarette
The flue gas escape pipe 4 of gas discharge, the flue gas escape pipe are equipped with flue gas exhaust and fan 3, and the lower end of exhaust gases passes is equipped with smoke inlet pipe
7, which is equipped with flue gas cleaner 8;It is additionally provided with smoke directly ventilating pipe 6, the lower end of the smoke directly ventilating pipe passes through one
Self controlling valve 14 is connected to smoke inlet pipe, and the upper end is connected to the flue gas escape pipe.The lower end of the heat exchanger is equipped with
For the sewage draining exit 9 of the flue gas greasy dirt discharge in exhaust gases passes.The front and rear sides of the heat exchanger are equipped with hermatic door, facilitate unlatching
The cleaning of heat exchanger tube is carried out afterwards.
It is equipped with smoke temperature sensor in the flue gas gas outlet, flue gas flow meter is equipped in the flue gas escape pipe, in fresh air
Air inlet pipe is equipped with fresh air flowmeter, and the motor of the flue gas exhaust fan and fresh air exhaust fan is controllable frequency control motor, and
Equipped with PLC controller, the controller and the smoke temperature sensor, temperature sensor, controllable frequency control motor, flue gas flow meter
Signal is carried out with fresh air flowmeter and control connects, and control mode is:When smoke temperature sensor transmission smoke temperature reach setting open or
When shutoff temperature value, PLC controls electric motor starting or closing, starts whole system and brings into operation or close;And control motor
The speed of exhaust and air inlet, the charge flow rate of the extraction flow and fresh air that make flue gas are consistent;When indoor temperature reaches setting
In line flue-gas temperature when, control the Self controlling valve and be converted to the pattern that flue gas is discharged from vertical pipe.
It should be pointed out that under the premise of not departing from the utility model basic structure, several improvement and variation can also be made,
Such modifications and variations also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.