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CN207815400U - The energy-conserving sthenic fire stove of stove wall waste heat preheating air inlet - Google Patents

The energy-conserving sthenic fire stove of stove wall waste heat preheating air inlet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207815400U
CN207815400U CN201820084760.9U CN201820084760U CN207815400U CN 207815400 U CN207815400 U CN 207815400U CN 201820084760 U CN201820084760 U CN 201820084760U CN 207815400 U CN207815400 U CN 207815400U
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Prior art keywords
stove
air
wall
interlayer
energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820084760.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭继强
郭瑶
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Chongqing Jing Yan Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jing Yan Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种灶壁余热预热进风的节能猛火灶,包括灶体、灶芯和燃气进气管,其特征在于:所述灶体包括上端设置灶口的内壳体,所述灶芯安装在内壳体的底板中心,所述内壳体外设置有密封热风夹层,所述灶芯的下端开口与密封热风夹层相通,所述密封热风夹层的侧壁靠上部设置有与进风装置相通的进风口,所述密封热风夹层的底端中心设置燃气进气管,燃气和进风混合后从灶芯下端进入灶芯内。本实用新型通过对猛火灶灶体的结构的改进,充分利用灶壁的余热来预热空气,达到节能降耗的目的。

The utility model discloses an energy-saving high-fire stove for preheating air intake by waste heat of the stove wall, which comprises a stove body, a stove core and a gas intake pipe, and is characterized in that: the stove body includes an inner shell with a stove mouth at the upper end, the The stove core is installed in the center of the bottom plate of the inner casing, and a sealed hot air interlayer is arranged outside the inner casing, the lower end opening of the stove core communicates with the sealed hot air interlayer, and the side wall of the sealed hot air interlayer is provided with a The device communicates with the air inlet, and a gas inlet pipe is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the sealed hot air interlayer, and the gas and the inlet air are mixed and enter the stove core from the lower end of the stove core. The utility model makes full use of the residual heat of the stove wall to preheat the air through the improvement of the structure of the high-fire stove body, so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy and reducing consumption.

Description

灶壁余热预热进风的节能猛火灶Energy-saving high-fire stove with waste heat from the stove wall preheating the air intake

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种猛火灶,特别涉及一种灶壁余热预热进风的节能猛火灶。The utility model relates to a high-fire stove, in particular to an energy-saving high-fire stove for preheating air intake by waste heat of the stove wall.

背景技术Background technique

在宾馆、酒店、饭店的厨房,学校机关团体的食堂都离不开称之为猛火灶的燃气灶具,这种灶具的火力大,适合量大量菜肴的快速烹调。因而受到使用者的欢迎。In the kitchens of hotels, hotels, restaurants, and the canteens of school organizations, gas cookers called fierce stoves are inseparable. This kind of cooker has a large firepower and is suitable for rapid cooking of a large amount of dishes. Therefore, it is welcomed by users.

现有的猛火灶包括灶体,在灶体的灶底的中心设置灶芯,灶芯上设置燃气进气管,灶芯上还设置有进气管与鼓风机相连。鼓风机将空气鼓入到灶芯与进入的燃气混合燃烧,燃烧时有一大部分热量通过猛火灶的灶壁流失,目前这些热量都被白白排放损失掉,不能起到节能降耗的效果。Existing high-fire stoves include a stove body, a stove core is arranged at the center of the stove bottom of the stove body, a gas intake pipe is arranged on the stove core, and an intake pipe is also arranged on the stove core to be connected with a blower. The blower blows the air into the stove core and mixes it with the incoming gas for combustion. During combustion, a large part of the heat is lost through the stove wall of the high-fire stove. At present, the heat is lost in vain, which cannot save energy and reduce consumption.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:如何提供一种节能降耗的灶壁余热预热进风的节能猛火灶。Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to provide an energy-saving high-fire stove in which waste heat from the stove wall is preheated into the air to save energy and reduce consumption.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用了如下的技术方案:一种灶壁余热预热进风的节能猛火灶,包括灶体、灶芯和燃气进气管,其特征在于:所述灶体包括上端设置灶口的内壳体,所述灶芯安装在内壳体的底板上,所述内壳体外设置有密封热风夹层,所述灶芯下端与密封热风夹层底部相通,所述密封热风夹层的侧壁靠上部设置有与进风装置相通的进风口,所述燃气进气管穿过密封热风夹层外壁与灶芯底端相通。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an energy-saving high-fire stove for preheating the air intake by waste heat of the stove wall, including a stove body, a stove core and a gas inlet pipe, and the feature is that the stove body includes The upper end is provided with the inner casing of the stove mouth, the stove core is installed on the bottom plate of the inner casing, and a sealed hot air interlayer is arranged outside the inner casing, the lower end of the stove core communicates with the bottom of the sealed hot air interlayer, and the sealed hot air interlayer The upper part of the side wall is provided with an air inlet connected with the air inlet device, and the gas inlet pipe passes through the outer wall of the sealed hot air interlayer and communicates with the bottom end of the stove core.

采用上述方案,我们在灶体外设置密封热风夹层,冷风通过鼓风机从上部进入到密封热风夹层内,在密封热风夹层内旋转到达灶体的灶底,风在自上而下旋转的过程中,充分利用灶体的灶壁传来的热量,达到预热的效果,预热后的热风再通过灶芯侧壁的进风通道进入到灶芯与燃气进气管进来的燃气预混后燃烧,降低热能的损耗,达到节能降耗的效果。燃气与进入的空气混合后从灶芯下端进入,燃气和空气能实现预混,有利于充分燃烧。Using the above scheme, we set up a sealed hot air interlayer outside the stove. The cold air enters the sealed hot air interlayer from the upper part through the blower, and rotates in the sealed hot air interlayer to reach the bottom of the stove body. During the process of rotating from top to bottom, the wind is fully Use the heat from the stove wall of the stove body to achieve the effect of preheating. After preheating, the hot air enters the stove core through the air inlet channel on the side wall of the stove core and burns after premixing with the gas coming in from the gas inlet pipe to reduce heat energy. loss, to achieve the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction. After the gas is mixed with the incoming air, it enters from the lower end of the stove core, and the gas and air can be premixed, which is conducive to full combustion.

上述方案中:所述内壳体的内壁的上部环向分布有二次燃烧聚风小孔。进入密封热风夹层的风(空气)部分从二次燃烧聚风小孔吹出,使得未充分燃烧的燃气再一次与空气混合,有利于充分燃烧。In the above solution: the upper part of the inner wall of the inner casing is circumferentially distributed with secondary combustion air gathering small holes. Part of the wind (air) entering the sealed hot air interlayer is blown out from the secondary combustion air gathering holes, so that the incompletely burned gas is mixed with the air again, which is conducive to full combustion.

上述方案中:所述内壳体、灶芯、燃气进气管的中心线在同一直线上。方便设计和安装。In the above solution: the centerlines of the inner shell, the stove core, and the gas inlet pipe are on the same straight line. Easy to design and install.

上述方案中:所述密封热风夹层的侧壁靠上部环向均匀分布有至少两个进风口,所述进风装置包括鼓风机和布风外壳,所述布风外壳设置在密封热风夹层外,所述布风外壳与密封热风夹层的外壁之间有间隙,所述布风外壳与密封热风夹层的外壁围成密封的布风腔,所述布风外壳上设置有进风管与鼓风机相连,所述燃气进气管伸到布风外壳外。In the above scheme: the side wall of the sealed hot air interlayer is evenly distributed with at least two air inlets in the circumferential direction on the upper part, the air inlet device includes a blower and an air distribution shell, and the air distribution shell is arranged outside the sealed hot air interlayer. There is a gap between the air distribution shell and the outer wall of the sealed hot air interlayer. The air distribution shell and the outer wall of the sealed hot air interlayer enclose a sealed air distribution chamber. The air distribution shell is provided with an air inlet pipe connected to the blower. The gas inlet pipe stretches out of the air distribution shell.

这样,鼓风机进风先进入布风腔内,再均匀从多个方向的进风口进入到密封热风夹层内,这样避免造成灶芯进风的不均匀导致的偏火现象的出现。In this way, the air from the blower first enters the air distribution cavity, and then evenly enters the sealed hot air interlayer from the air inlets in multiple directions, so as to avoid the uneven fire caused by the uneven air intake of the stove core.

上述方案中:所述密封热风夹层的侧壁靠上部环向均匀分布有三个进风口。有利于均匀进风。In the above solution: the side wall of the sealed hot air interlayer is evenly distributed with three air inlets in the circumferential direction near the upper part. Conducive to uniform air intake.

有益效果,本实用新型通过对猛火灶灶体的结构的改进,充分利用猛火灶灶壁散发的热量来预热空气,达到节能降耗的目的,同时本实用新型还能实现燃料的充分燃烧,达到节能减排的效果。Beneficial effect, the utility model improves the structure of the high-fire stove body, fully utilizes the heat emitted from the high-fire stove wall to preheat the air, and achieves the purpose of saving energy and reducing consumption. At the same time, the utility model can also realize full combustion of fuel, To achieve the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示:节能热风预混式猛火灶由灶体、灶芯1、鼓风机组成。As shown in Figure 1: the energy-saving hot air premixed high-fire stove is composed of a stove body, a stove core 1, and a blower.

灶体包括上端设置灶口的内壳体3,内壳体3可以为锥形,也可以为圆筒形,还可以为方形等各种形状。图中画出的为锥形。内壳体3外设置有密封热风夹层4,即在内壳体3的侧壁和底板外均设置有夹层,侧壁和底板的夹层相通。密封热风夹层4的侧壁靠上部设置有与进风装置相通的进风口4a。The cooker body includes an inner casing 3 with a stove mouth at the upper end thereof, and the inner casing 3 may be in a conical shape, a cylindrical shape, or a square and other shapes. Conical shapes are shown in the figure. A sealed hot air interlayer 4 is arranged outside the inner casing 3, that is, an interlayer is arranged outside the side wall and the bottom plate of the inner casing 3, and the interlayers of the side wall and the bottom plate communicate. The upper part of the side wall of the sealed hot air interlayer 4 is provided with an air inlet 4a communicating with the air inlet device.

灶芯1安装在内壳体的底板的中心。具体的,在内壳体3底板上设置安装孔,灶芯1为筒状结构,灶芯1焊接在安装孔中,灶芯1的下端开口与密封热风夹层4相通,密封热风夹层4的底端中心设置燃气进气管1a,燃气和进风混合后从灶芯1下端进入灶芯1内。内壳体3、灶芯1、燃气进气管1a的中心线在同一直线上。The stove core 1 is installed in the center of the bottom plate of the inner casing. Specifically, an installation hole is provided on the bottom plate of the inner casing 3, the stove core 1 is a cylindrical structure, the stove core 1 is welded in the installation hole, the lower end opening of the stove core 1 communicates with the sealed hot air interlayer 4, and the bottom of the sealed hot air interlayer 4 A gas inlet pipe 1a is arranged in the center of the end, and the gas and the air are mixed and enter the stove core 1 from the lower end of the stove core 1 . The centerlines of the inner casing 3, the stove core 1, and the gas inlet pipe 1a are on the same straight line.

内壳体3的内壁的上部环向分布有二次燃烧聚风小孔3a。The upper portion of the inner wall of the inner housing 3 is circumferentially distributed with secondary combustion air gathering small holes 3a.

密封热风夹层4的侧壁靠上部环向均匀分布有至少两个进风口,这里选择三个,图中仅显示出两个。进风装置包括鼓风机和布风外壳2,布风外壳2设置在密封热风夹层4外,布风外壳2与密封热风夹层4的外壁之间有间隙,布风外壳2与密封热风夹层4的外壁围成密封的布风腔B,布风外壳2上设置有进风管2a与鼓风机相连,优选进风管2a设置在布风外壳的侧壁下部。燃气进气管1a伸到布风外壳2外。The side wall of the sealed hot air interlayer 4 has at least two air inlets evenly distributed in the upper circumferential direction, three of which are selected here, and only two are shown in the figure. The air inlet device comprises a blower and an air distribution shell 2, the air distribution shell 2 is arranged outside the sealed hot air interlayer 4, there is a gap between the air distribution shell 2 and the outer wall of the sealed hot air interlayer 4, and the air distribution shell 2 and the outer wall of the sealed hot air interlayer 4 are surrounded by To form a sealed air distribution chamber B, the air distribution housing 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 2a connected to the blower, preferably the air inlet pipe 2a is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the air distribution housing. The gas inlet pipe 1a extends outside the air distribution shell 2 .

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解;其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand; It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model. , which should be included in the claims of the utility model and the scope of the specification.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of energy-conserving sthenic fire stove of stove wall waste heat preheating air inlet, including stove, stove core and gas inlet pipe, it is characterised in that: The stove includes the inner housing of upper end setting stove mouth, and the stove core is outside the bottom plate center of inner housing, the inner housing It is provided with sealing hot wind interlayer, the lower ending opening of the stove core is communicated with sealing hot wind interlayer, the side of the sealing hot wind interlayer Wall is provided with the air inlet communicated with air-intake device by top, and gas inlet is arranged in the bottom center of the sealing hot wind interlayer Enter stove in-core from stove core lower end after pipe, combustion gas and air inlet mixing.
2. the energy-conserving sthenic fire stove of stove wall waste heat preheating air inlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner housing it is interior Second-time burning wind gathering aperture is distributed in the top circumferential direction of wall.
3. the energy-conserving sthenic fire stove of stove wall waste heat preheating air inlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner housing, stove Core, gas inlet pipe center line on the same line.
4. according to the energy-conserving sthenic fire stove of any one of the claim 1-3 stove wall waste heat preheating air inlets, it is characterised in that:It is described close The side wall of envelope hot wind interlayer is evenly distributed at least two air inlets by top circumferential direction, and the air-intake device includes air blower and cloth Wind shell, the cloth wind shell setting is outside sealing hot wind interlayer, between the cloth wind shell and the outer wall for sealing hot wind interlayer There are gap, the cloth wind shell to surround the cloth wind chamber of sealing with the outer wall for sealing hot wind interlayer, be provided on the cloth wind shell Blast pipe is connected with air blower, and the gas inlet pipe reaches outside cloth wind shell.
5. the premixed sthenic fire range of energy-saving hot-blast according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the sealing hot wind interlayer By top, circumferential direction is uniformly distributed there are three air inlet.
CN201820084760.9U 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 The energy-conserving sthenic fire stove of stove wall waste heat preheating air inlet Expired - Fee Related CN207815400U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108050514A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-18 重庆憬言农机制造有限公司 The premixed sthenic fire range of energy-saving hot-blast

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108050514A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-18 重庆憬言农机制造有限公司 The premixed sthenic fire range of energy-saving hot-blast

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Granted publication date: 20180904