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CN207775698U - A kind of portable air-inflating type pontoon bridge - Google Patents

A kind of portable air-inflating type pontoon bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207775698U
CN207775698U CN201721894972.5U CN201721894972U CN207775698U CN 207775698 U CN207775698 U CN 207775698U CN 201721894972 U CN201721894972 U CN 201721894972U CN 207775698 U CN207775698 U CN 207775698U
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China
Prior art keywords
airbag
pontoon
inflatable
valve
folding
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CN201721894972.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐锦江
张立恒
何超逸
潘东方
曹毅
王镇
韦固
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Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
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Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种便携充气式浮桥,包括气囊、充气管、固定链组件,气囊上设置有折叠平板,折叠平板将所述气囊收纳于其中,充气浮桥由若干个气囊之间通过快速接头连接而成,气囊端部设置有软管,软管之间可通过快速接头连接,气囊中间贯穿设置充气管,充气管位于气囊中部处设有单向阀a,尾部设有单向阀b,单向阀a与单向阀b之间设置顺序阀。本实用新型可根据所需浮桥长度进行增减单元,单元间使用快速接头连接,可实现较短时间内的大量拼装;浮桥使用时,可快速充气成形,十分便利;使用之后,依托于浮桥上折叠平板的可折叠性,可将气囊收纳到平板内部,同时将该单元连接组件也放入内部空间中,最终使浮桥单元以小方块的形式存放。

The utility model provides a portable inflatable pontoon, which includes an airbag, an inflatable tube, and a fixed chain assembly. The airbag is provided with a folding flat plate, which accommodates the airbag therein. The inflatable pontoon is connected by a number of airbags through quick joints. There is a hose at the end of the airbag, and the hoses can be connected by a quick connector. An inflatable tube is installed in the middle of the airbag. A sequence valve is set between the direction valve a and the one-way valve b. The utility model can increase or decrease units according to the length of the pontoon bridge, and the units are connected by quick joints, which can realize a large number of assembling in a short period of time; when the pontoon bridge is in use, it can be quickly inflated and formed, which is very convenient; after use, it can be relied on on the pontoon bridge The foldability of the folding flat panel allows the airbag to be stored inside the flat panel, and at the same time, the unit connection components are also placed in the internal space, and finally the pontoon unit is stored in the form of a small cube.

Description

一种便携充气式浮桥A portable inflatable pontoon

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及浮桥技术领域,具体地讲涉及一种便携充气式浮桥。The utility model relates to the technical field of floating bridges, in particular to a portable inflatable floating bridge.

背景技术Background technique

浮桥是现实生活、生产施工、水灾救援以及军事行动中所需的设施或装备,目前所采用的浮桥大概有如下种类:浮箱式,浮箱又有金属浮箱、塑料浮箱和其他材质的浮箱;浮体材料式,如塑料泡沫、其它轻体材料;充气式,气囊做浮体上面加钢板桥面。目前实际应用的浮箱式浮桥的缺点是体积较大、重量并且较重不便于储存、运输和安装。水灾救援对人类来说,一直都是一个难题。虽说如今科技发达,各种救援逃生设备层出不穷,但大多造价昂贵以致无法推广或是不便携带,不适合大众。人们仍然是采用简单的绳索或直杆,帮助被困人员脱离危险,但当被困时间较长,被困人员失去意识或不能自救时,就需要救援人员接近被困人员,实施救援。目前的问题是:从安全地带到事故点之间缺少一条安全通道,以至于救援人员不能快速接近被困人员,甚至出现救援人员和被困人员一起再度被困的局面。此时,具有一条能快速铺就的安全通道,显得尤为重要。Floating bridges are the facilities or equipment needed in real life, production and construction, flood rescue and military operations. The floating bridges currently used are roughly as follows: pontoon type, and the pontoon can also be made of metal pontoons, plastic pontoons and other materials. Floating tank; floating body material type, such as plastic foam and other light body materials; inflatable type, airbags are used as floating body and steel plate bridge deck. The shortcoming of the pontoon type pontoon bridge of practical application at present is that volume is larger, weight and heavier are not convenient for storage, transportation and installation. Flood rescue has always been a difficult problem for human beings. Although today's technology is advanced and various rescue and escape equipment emerge in an endless stream, most of them are too expensive to be popularized or inconvenient to carry, and are not suitable for the public. People still adopt simple ropes or straight rods to help trapped persons escape from danger, but when trapped for a long time, when trapped persons lose consciousness or cannot save themselves, rescuers need to approach the trapped persons to implement rescue. The current problem is: there is a lack of a safe passage from the safe zone to the accident point, so that the rescuers cannot quickly approach the trapped people, and even the rescuers and the trapped people are trapped again. At this time, it is particularly important to have a safe passage that can be paved quickly.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单,可快速安装、迅速搭建、长度灵活可变、拆装组合方便、使用简单安全的便携式充气浮桥。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable inflatable pontoon with simple structure, fast installation and rapid construction, flexible and variable length, convenient disassembly and assembly, and simple and safe use.

本实用新型的技术方案为一种便携充气式浮桥,包括气囊、充气管、固定链组件,所述气囊上设置有折叠平板,所述折叠平板可从中间折叠将所述气囊收纳于其中,所述充气浮桥由若干个气囊之间通过快速接头连接而成,所述气囊端部设置有软管,所述软管之间可通过快速接头连接,所述气囊中间贯穿设置充气管,所述充气管位于气囊中部处设有单向阀a,尾部设有单向阀b,所述单向阀a与单向阀b之间设置顺序阀。The technical solution of the utility model is a portable inflatable pontoon, which includes an airbag, an inflatable tube, and a fixed chain assembly. The airbag is provided with a folding flat plate, which can be folded from the middle to accommodate the airbag. The inflatable pontoon bridge is formed by connecting several airbags through quick connectors. The ends of the airbags are provided with hoses, and the hoses can be connected through quick connectors. A one-way valve a is provided at the middle of the airbag, and a one-way valve b is provided at the end of the tube, and a sequence valve is arranged between the one-way valve a and the one-way valve b.

进一步地,所述气囊底部设置有安全阀和放气阀。Further, the bottom of the airbag is provided with a safety valve and a deflation valve.

进一步地,所述折叠平板中间设置合页,两端设置有扣锁组件,通过所述合页折叠之后,所述折叠平板可形成一个盒体,所述扣锁组件可以对盒体进行锁定。Further, a hinge is provided in the middle of the folding plate, and buckle components are provided at both ends. After being folded by the hinge, the foldable plate can form a box, and the lock component can lock the box.

进一步地,所述折叠平板展开后,用平板固定套对折叠平板上的凸起进行固定。Further, after the folding flat panel is unfolded, the protrusions on the folding flat panel are fixed with the flat panel fixing sleeve.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1、整个浮桥为小单元形式,可以根据需要增减单元,更符合实际需求。因内部设置的多种阀门,不必担心更换单元过程中浮桥漏气,因为单向阀只能单向流通,所以每个单元的储气都是一个独立的空间。1. The entire pontoon bridge is in the form of small units, and units can be added or subtracted according to needs, which is more in line with actual needs. Due to the various valves installed inside, there is no need to worry about the air leakage of the pontoon during the replacement of the unit, because the one-way valve can only flow in one direction, so the air storage of each unit is an independent space.

2、因每个单元内设置的顺序阀,所以在使用过程中,不会因某个单元的破坏漏气造成整个浮桥的泄气瘫痪,将破损的单元替换掉即可。2. Due to the sequence valves installed in each unit, during use, the entire pontoon bridge will not be paralyzed due to the damage and air leakage of a certain unit, just replace the damaged unit.

3、传统充气式的浮桥其强度一般不够,当人在上面行走时,因气囊较为柔软且受集中载荷,会形成较为明显的塌陷,行人行走不稳定。本实用新型将折叠平板与气囊上表面完全贴合固定,使行人行走时的集中力转换为均布载荷,浮桥受力平稳,解决了塌陷问题。除此之外,平板可折叠为盒体,通过折叠,使平板存放时占地面积更小,更便于存放、携带、搬运。同时,由于设计时的巧妙性,折叠会使内部形成一个储存空间,其内可放置放气后的气囊以及该单元的其它外部组件。3. The strength of the traditional inflatable pontoon bridge is generally not enough. When people walk on it, because the airbag is relatively soft and subjected to concentrated load, it will form a more obvious collapse, and pedestrians will walk unstable. The utility model completely fits and fixes the folded flat plate and the upper surface of the air bag, so that the concentrated force of pedestrians when walking is converted into a uniformly distributed load, the force of the floating bridge is stable, and the problem of collapse is solved. In addition, the flat panel can be folded into a box body. By folding, the flat panel can be stored with a smaller footprint, making it easier to store, carry, and transport. At the same time, due to the ingenuity of the design, the fold creates a storage space inside, which can hold the deflated air bag and other external components of the unit.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型展开状态下整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model in an unfolded state;

图2为本实用新型展开状态下主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model in the expanded state;

图3为本实用新型展开状态下俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model in an unfolded state;

图4为本实用新型图2中C-C示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of C-C in Fig. 2 of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型折叠状态下整体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model in a folded state;

图6为本实用新型折叠平板折叠示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of folding flat panel of the present invention;

其中,1-气囊,2-充气管,3-固定链组件,4-软管,5-快速接头,6-单向阀a,7-单向阀b,8-安全阀,9-放气阀,10-合页,11-扣锁组件,12-平板固定套,13-顺序阀,14-折叠平板。Among them, 1-airbag, 2-inflatable tube, 3-fixed chain assembly, 4-hose, 5-quick connector, 6-one-way valve a, 7-one-way valve b, 8-safety valve, 9-deflation Valve, 10-hinge, 11-lock assembly, 12-plate fixed sleeve, 13-sequence valve, 14-folding plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1和图3所示,本实用新型为一种便携充气式浮桥,包括气囊1、充气管2、固定链组件3,所述气囊1上设置有折叠平板14,所述折叠平板14可从中间折叠将所述气囊1收纳于其中,所述气囊1端部设置有软管4,所述软管4之间可通过快速接头5连接,所述气囊1中间贯穿设置充气管2。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, the utility model is a portable inflatable pontoon bridge, comprising an air bag 1, an inflatable tube 2, and a fixed chain assembly 3, the air bag 1 is provided with a folding flat plate 14, and the folding flat plate 14 can be The airbag 1 is folded from the middle to be stored therein. The end of the airbag 1 is provided with a hose 4 which can be connected by a quick connector 5 .

如图2和图4所示,所述充气管2位于气囊中部处设有单向阀a6,尾部设有单向阀b7,所述气囊1底部设置有安全阀8和放气阀9,所述单向阀a6与单向阀b7之间设置顺序阀13。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the inflatable tube 2 is provided with a one-way valve a6 at the middle of the airbag, and a one-way valve b7 is provided at the tail, and the bottom of the airbag 1 is provided with a safety valve 8 and a deflation valve 9, so A sequence valve 13 is arranged between the one-way valve a6 and the one-way valve b7.

如图5和图6所示,所述折叠平板14中间设置合页10,两端设置有扣锁组件11,通过所述合页10折叠之后,所述折叠平板14可形成一个盒体,所述扣锁组件11可以对盒体进行锁定。所述折叠平板14展开后,用平板固定套12对折叠平板14上的凸起进行固定。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, hinges 10 are provided in the middle of the folding flat panel 14, and snap lock assemblies 11 are provided at both ends. After being folded through the hinges 10, the folding flat panel 14 can form a box, so The snap lock assembly 11 can lock the box body. After the folding flat panel 14 is unfolded, the protrusions on the folding flat panel 14 are fixed with the flat fixing sleeve 12 .

本实用新型的具体工作过程如下:图5为本实用新型的初始存放状态,所述气囊1储存在所述折叠平板14折叠形成的盒体中,用扣锁组件11可以对盒体进行锁定。气囊1上表面的折叠平板14可通过合页10进行翻转折叠,翻转完毕后,状态如图1所述,此时可在折叠平板14的突起处装上平板固定套12,保证折叠平板2保持平面状态。折叠平板14固定后,通过软管4末端的的快速接头5可实现两气囊之间的快速连接,根据具体需求去确定浮桥长度。连接完毕后,通过固定链组件3将浮桥固定,保证浮桥使用过程的平稳性。链条长度不影响使用者的跨越。之后,使用气泵在浮桥左端进行充气。当气体刚流入第一节管道时,因为中后部设置有顺序阀13,所述顺序阀13存在一个压力值触发,当压力值不够时,气流通过中部的单向阀a进入气囊1。气囊1充入一定的气体后,整个充气管2内的压力值逐渐增大,继续充气,待充气管2内部压力达到一定值时,达到一定压力值时时,顺序阀13打开,气体进入下一个单向阀b7从而进入下一气囊1。同时,为保证充气过程的安全性,在每个气囊1底部装有安全阀8,防止气囊受压力过大而爆裂。在安全阀旁边装有放气阀9,使用完毕后,可通过放气阀排出气体。当气囊1破坏以后,前一个气囊1由于存在顺序阀13,气囊1自身压强不够触发顺序阀13,所以气囊内气体不会流出。后一个气囊由于前一端存在单向阀b7,所以下一个气囊的气体也不会倒流回去。The specific working process of the utility model is as follows: Fig. 5 is the initial storage state of the utility model, the airbag 1 is stored in the box body formed by folding the folding plate 14, and the box body can be locked by the buckle lock assembly 11. The folding flat plate 14 on the upper surface of the airbag 1 can be turned over and folded by the hinge 10. After the flipping is completed, the state is as shown in Figure 1. At this time, the flat plate fixing sleeve 12 can be installed on the protrusion of the folding flat plate 14 to ensure that the folding flat plate 2 remains flat state. After the folding plate 14 is fixed, the quick connection between the two airbags can be realized through the quick connector 5 at the end of the hose 4, and the length of the floating bridge is determined according to specific requirements. After the connection is completed, the floating bridge is fixed by the fixed chain assembly 3 to ensure the stability of the floating bridge in use. The length of the chain does not affect the user's span. After that, use the air pump to inflate at the left end of the pontoon. When the gas just flows into the first pipeline, because the middle and rear part is provided with a sequence valve 13, the sequence valve 13 is triggered by a pressure value. When the pressure value is not enough, the air flow enters the airbag 1 through the one-way valve a in the middle. After the air bag 1 is filled with a certain amount of gas, the pressure value in the entire inflatable tube 2 gradually increases, and the inflation continues. When the internal pressure of the inflatable tube 2 reaches a certain value, the sequence valve 13 opens, and the gas enters the next The one-way valve b7 thus enters the next airbag 1 . At the same time, in order to ensure the safety of the inflation process, a safety valve 8 is installed at the bottom of each airbag 1 to prevent the airbag from bursting due to excessive pressure. A release valve 9 is installed next to the safety valve, and after use, the gas can be discharged through the release valve. After the airbag 1 is destroyed, the previous airbag 1 has a sequence valve 13, and the pressure of the airbag 1 itself is not enough to trigger the sequence valve 13, so the gas in the airbag will not flow out. The latter air bag will not flow back so the gas in the next air bag will not flow back due to the presence of the one-way valve b7 at the front end.

以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只是作为其中的一种实施例,本实用新型并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对本实用新型进行的等同修改和替代也都在本实用新型的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本实用新型的范围内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but it is only one of the embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the utility model are also within the scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种便携充气式浮桥,包括气囊(1)、充气管(2)、固定链组件(3),其特征在于:所述气囊(1)上设置有折叠平板(14),所述折叠平板(14)可从中间折叠将所述气囊(1)收纳于其中,所述气囊(1)端部设置有软管(4),所述软管(4)之间可通过快速接头(5)连接,所述气囊(1)中间贯穿设置充气管(2),所述充气管(2)位于气囊中部处设有单向阀a(6),尾部设有单向阀b(7),所述单向阀a(6)与单向阀b(7)之间设置顺序阀(13)。1. A portable inflatable floating bridge, comprising an air bag (1), an inflation tube (2), a fixed chain assembly (3), is characterized in that: the air bag (1) is provided with a folding flat plate (14), and the folding The flat panel (14) can be folded from the middle to accommodate the airbag (1), the end of the airbag (1) is provided with a hose (4), and the hose (4) can be connected by a quick connector (5 ), the middle of the air bag (1) is provided with an inflatable tube (2), the inflatable tube (2) is located in the middle of the air bag and is provided with a one-way valve a (6), and the tail is provided with a one-way valve b (7), A sequence valve (13) is arranged between the one-way valve a (6) and the one-way valve b (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携充气式浮桥,其特征在于:所述气囊(1)底部设置有安全阀(8)和放气阀(9)。2. A portable inflatable pontoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: a safety valve (8) and a deflation valve (9) are provided at the bottom of the air bag (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携充气式浮桥,其特征在于:所述折叠平板(14)中间设置合页(10),两端设置有扣锁组件(11),通过所述合页(10)折叠之后,所述折叠平板(14)可形成一个盒体,所述扣锁组件(11)可以对盒体进行锁定。3. A portable inflatable pontoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: a hinge (10) is provided in the middle of the folding flat plate (14), and a buckle assembly (11) is provided at both ends, through the hinge After the pages (10) are folded, the folded flat plate (14) can form a box, and the buckle assembly (11) can lock the box. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携充气式浮桥,其特征在于:所述折叠平板(14)展开后,用平板固定套(12)对折叠平板(14)上的凸起进行固定。4. A portable inflatable pontoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the folding flat panel (14) is unfolded, the protrusions on the folding flat panel (14) are fixed with a flat fixing sleeve (12).
CN201721894972.5U 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of portable air-inflating type pontoon bridge Expired - Fee Related CN207775698U (en)

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CN110820534A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 中山市鑫海精密制造科技有限公司 A shock-resistant high-strength buoy
WO2020103180A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 刘子铿 Portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading-assisted rescue
CN111472279A (en) * 2020-04-06 2020-07-31 武汉理工大学 Floating bridge installation ship and installation method
CN111608068A (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-09-01 广元市昭化区太子河家庭农场 Floating bridge structure convenient to equipment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020103180A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 刘子铿 Portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading-assisted rescue
CN109466706A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-15 孙立强 A kind of floating platform
CN109466706B (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-08-28 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 Combined floating platform
CN111608068A (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-09-01 广元市昭化区太子河家庭农场 Floating bridge structure convenient to equipment
CN110775202A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-11 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 Inflatable shoal trestle system
CN110820534A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 中山市鑫海精密制造科技有限公司 A shock-resistant high-strength buoy
CN110820534B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-09-17 中山市鑫海精密制造科技有限公司 Impact-resistant high-strength floating channel
CN111472279A (en) * 2020-04-06 2020-07-31 武汉理工大学 Floating bridge installation ship and installation method

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