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CN207765433U - A kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation - Google Patents

A kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207765433U
CN207765433U CN201721840179.7U CN201721840179U CN207765433U CN 207765433 U CN207765433 U CN 207765433U CN 201721840179 U CN201721840179 U CN 201721840179U CN 207765433 U CN207765433 U CN 207765433U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fingerprint sensor
circuit board
flexible circuit
electrically connected
conducting wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201721840179.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘渊非
王之奇
刘宏钧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Wafer Level CSP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Wafer Level CSP Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Wafer Level CSP Co Ltd filed Critical China Wafer Level CSP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721840179.7U priority Critical patent/CN207765433U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207765433U publication Critical patent/CN207765433U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched

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  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)

Abstract

The fingerprint sensor of encapsulation, including:Cover board;Fingerprint sensor, front are provided with fingerprint sensing area and the weld pad positioned at fingerprint sensing area periphery, and weld pad is electrically connected to form electric signal transmission access with fingerprint sensing area;The front of the fingerprint sensor is bonded with the back side of the cover board;Conducting wire is located at the back side of cover board and one end and is electrically connected weld pad;Flexible circuit board is located at the back side of fingerprint sensor;Metal wire, one end connect conducting wire, and the other end is electrically connected the flexible circuit board.The utility model is by optimizing fingerprint sensor encapsulating structure, to reduce the packaging process difficulty of fingerprint sensor, ensure meet the needs of encapsulation chip high integration, high stability while package dimension, and the fraction defective caused by fingerprint sensor encapsulation procedure substantially reduces.

Description

A kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation
Technical field
The utility model belongs to semiconductor packaging, is specifically related to a kind of fingerprint that structure more reasonably encapsulates biography Sense chip.
Background technology
Fingerprint sensing and identification technology have become person identification and personal information security certification generally uses Identification technology has been widely used in the multiple fields of personal information identification.With the development consumer electronics of electronic technology Product Intelligent hardware such as mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, electronic watch also generally uses fingerprint identification technology, Internet electronic business, Electronic Finance payment fast development, more exacerbate people and identification and information security wanted It asks, fingerprint sensing technology can be more widely used.
The continuous miniaturization and multifunction of electronic product, it is desirable that the encapsulation of fingerprint identification technology must satisfy microsize And high sensitivity, the packaging technology difficulty of fingerprint sensor how is reduced, optimizing the encapsulating structure of fingerprint sensor becomes The important technology project of this field.On July 21st, 2017, the Chinese patent ZL201621262068.8 of bulletin disclosed a kind of finger The encapsulating structure of line sensor, it includes cover board;Fingerprint sensor, front are provided with fingerprint sensing area and are located at fingerprint The weld pad of sensing unit periphery, the weld pad electrically lead to the back side of the fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint sensor The back side has the first conductive structure being electrically connected with weld pad;It is pasted with the back side of the cover board in the front of the fingerprint sensor It closes;Flexible circuit board, the back side have the second conductive structure, opening are arranged in the flexible circuit board;The flexible circuit board Front be bonded with the back side of the cover board, the fingerprint sensor is located in the opening;First conductive structure with The second conductive structure electrical connection.It is highly integrated to meet electronic product to reduce the package dimension of fingerprint sensor, The demand of high stability, and improve the stability of fingerprint sensor encapsulation.After the prior art is open by flexible circuit board Fingerprint sensor merging is wherein packaged, can reduce because thickness caused by flexible circuit board increases, but need Increase multiple processes during processing procedure, such as etch the groove being electrically connected with weld pad, through-hole on wafer, in fingerprint sensing Wiring layer, protective layer, insulating layer are produced again in the back side of chip, and flexible circuit board needs to make wafer assembly through-hole etc., this All considerably increase the process and processing procedure of fingerprint sensor encapsulation, it is also possible to lead to the rising for encapsulating fraction defective.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of simple and practical in structure, and the fingerprint sensor of the high encapsulation of stability passes through The conductive line structure of fingerprint sensor face side, the complicated conductive structure for reducing the fingerprint sensor back side make, make The design for the fingerprint sensor that must be encapsulated is more reasonable, stability higher, and encapsulate after thickness meet it is highly integrated It is required that.
Technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation, it is characterised in that the fingerprint sensor of the encapsulation includes:
Cover board;
Fingerprint sensor, front are provided with fingerprint sensing and go and the weld pad positioned at fingerprint sensing area periphery, weld pad with Fingerprint sensing area is electrically connected to form electric signal transmission access;
The front of the fingerprint sensor is bonded with the back side of the cover board;
Conducting wire is located at the back side of cover board and one end and is electrically connected weld pad;
Flexible circuit board is located at the back side of fingerprint sensor;
Metal wire, one end connect conducting wire, and the other end is electrically connected the flexible circuit board.
Concretely, the weld pad is distributed in the two opposing lateral sides in the fingerprint sensing area, and one end of conducting wire is electrically connected After connecing weld pad, the other end extends to outside the sticking part of fingerprint sensor and the cover board.
In addition, the front and the back side of the fingerprint sensor of the flexible circuit board fit, it is located at fingerprint sensing The weld pad of area side is electrically connected with one end of the conducting wire, and the other end of conducting wire is electrically connected a metal wire, the metal The back side of line and flexible circuit board is electrically connected.
Furthermore the front and the back side of the fingerprint sensor of the flexible circuit board fit, and are located at fingerprint sensing The weld pad of the area other side is electrically connected with one end of the conducting wire, and the other end of conducting wire is electrically connected a metal wire, the gold The front for belonging to line and flexible circuit board is electrically connected.
In addition to this, the both ends of the conducting wire are respectively set conducting terminal, the conducting terminal of conducting wire one end with The weld pad is electrically connected, and the conducting terminal of the conducting wire other end is electrically connected the metal wire, the other end of metal wire with Flexible circuit board is electrically connected.
In one embodiment, there is an insulating layer, the top of conducting wire between the conducting wire and the back side of cover board A protective layer is covered, the both ends of conducting wire expose to form conducting terminal, and exposed metal is also formed in the flexible circuit board Pad, a conducting terminal of the conducting wire and the metal gasket of flexible circuit board is electrically connected in the both ends of a metal wire.
In another embodiment, the back side and front of the flexible circuit board are respectively formed the opening of exposing metal pad, described The other end of metal wire is electrically connected between the opening and the metal gasket.
In one embodiment, plastic packaging layer is formed outside the cover board and flexible circuit board, plastic packaging layer at least coats the conduction Terminal, fingerprint sensor and metal wire, the one end part of the flexible circuit board is in outside the plastic packaging layer.
Although the fingerprint sensor of the encapsulation is made of cover board, fingerprint sensor, flexible circuit board superposition, but three Setting is bonded between person, plastic packaging layer and flexible circuit board are supplied to the preferable pressure of fingerprint sensor to carry, therefore plastic packaging layer Thickness can effectively reduce.The structure and processing procedure of the fingerprint sensor of the encapsulation are simplified, and can effectively reduce deficient manufacturing procedure rate, Improve production efficiency.
The utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the encapsulating structure schematic diagram of fingerprint sensor in specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a are the structural schematic diagrams that fingerprint sensor forms weld pad in specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b are the structural schematic diagrams that conducting wire is formed in specific embodiment of the present invention cover plate;
Fig. 2 c are to be bonded and formed to be electrically connected between fingerprint sensor and cover board in specific embodiment of the present invention Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 d are the structural representations that flexible circuit board is bonded with fingerprint sensor in specific embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 e are that the structure of metal wire connection conducting wire and flexible circuit board is shown in specific embodiment of the present invention It is intended to.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.But these embodiments are not Structure that limitation the utility model, those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or functionally Change be all contained in the scope of protection of the utility model.
It should be noted that the purpose for providing these attached drawings is to help to understand the embodiments of the present invention, and It should not be construed as the improper restriction to the utility model.For the sake of becoming apparent from, size as shown in the figure is not necessarily to scale, can It can make and amplify, reduce or other changes.In addition, the three dimensions ruler of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication It is very little.In addition, structure of the fisrt feature described below on second feature can be formed as straight comprising the first and second features The embodiment of contact, can also be formed in the embodiment between the first and second features comprising other feature, and such first May not be to be in direct contact with second feature.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the encapsulating structure schematic diagram of fingerprint sensor in specific embodiment of the present invention. The encapsulating structure of fingerprint sensor includes cover board 210, fingerprint sensor 100, flexible circuit board 300 and plastic packaging layer 400.
The back side of cover board 210 and the front of fingerprint sensor 100 fit.The front setting of fingerprint sensor 100 There are fingerprint sensing area 110 and the weld pad 120 positioned at 110 periphery of fingerprint sensing area, weld pad 120 to be electrically connected with fingerprint sensing area 110 Form electric signal transmission access.Weld pad 120 is also electrically connected with the conducting wire 140 positioned at 210 back side of cover board.Concretely, it welds Pad 120 is distributed in the two opposing lateral sides in the fingerprint sensing area 110, as shown in Figure 1, weld pad 120 is distributed in fingerprint sensing area 110 Arranged on left and right sides.
In this present embodiment, conducting wire 140 is formed in the back side of cover board 210, the back of the body of conducting wire 140 and cover board 210 There is an insulating layer 143, the top of conducting wire 140 to cover a protective layer 141, the both ends of conducting wire expose to be formed between face Conducting terminal 142 and 145, the conducting terminal 145 and weld pad 120 of 140 one end of conducting wire are by being conductively connected object such as conducting resinl 144 are electrically connected, and 140 other end of conducting wire extends to sticking part outside of the fingerprint sensor 100 with the cover board 210.
Flexible circuit board 300 is located at the back side of fingerprint sensor 100, the i.e. front of flexible circuit board 300 and the finger The back side of line sensing chip 100 fits.The back side and front of flexible circuit board 300 are respectively formed the opening of exposing metal pad, i.e., The 300 positive metal gasket 320 of metal gasket 310 and flexible circuit board at 300 back side of flexible circuit board.As shown in Figure 1, being located at fingerprint The weld pad 120 in 110 left side of sensing unit is electrically connected with one end of the conducting wire 140, the other end electrical connection of conducting wire 140 One metal wire 330, the metal wire 330 are electrically connected with the metal gasket 310 at 300 backside openings of flexible circuit board;Positioned at fingerprint 110 other side of sensing unit is that the weld pad on right side is electrically connected with one end of corresponding conducting wire, the other end electrical connection of conducting wire One metal wire 340, the metal wire are electrically connected with the metal gasket 320 at 300 front openings of flexible circuit board.
Plastic packaging layer 400 is formed outside cover board 210 and flexible circuit board 300, plastic packaging layer 400 at least coats the conducting end Son, fingerprint sensor 100 and metal wire 330,340 realize fixation, insulation and protection to metal wire, flexible circuit board 300 One end part in outside plastic packaging layer 400, facilitate flexible circuit board to be electrically connected with external circuit.
The relatively simple practicality of fingerprint sensor processing procedure that should mutually encapsulate.A is please referred to Fig.2, fingerprint sensor 100 has There are fingerprint sensing area 110, and the weld pad 120 positioned at fingerprint sensing area periphery.Multiple weld pads line up two row and are located at single fingerprint The opposite arranged on left and right sides of sensing chip, weld pad 120 are electrically connected to form electric signal transmission access with fingerprint sensing area 110.Yu Benshi It applies in example, fingerprint sensor without the etch process of progress groove on it, therefore is also not required to after wafer is formed after cutting The intensity of worrying about fingerprints sensing chip corner is wanted to be affected.
B is please referred to Fig.2, cover board 210 is provided, cover board 210 is the material with high dielectric constant, such as glass or pottery Porcelain.In present embodiment, cover board is transparent substrates, and the backsize of cover board 210 has black out ink 220.At the back side of cover board 220 Insulating layer 143 is formed, then forms conducting wire 140 on insulating layer 143, ripe RDL works may be used in conducting wire 140 The surface for being distributed in insulating layer 143 of skill selectivity is simultaneously arranged with corresponding weld pad 120.The material of insulating layer 143 can be oxygen SiClx, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or resinae dielectric material.Conducting wire is discontinuous, the corresponding different weld pad of distribution, and that This insulation.
Then protective layer 141 is formed, protective layer 141 at least covers conducting wire 140, trepanning is arranged on protective layer 141, The both ends of trepanning exposed conductor lines form conducting terminal 142 and 145.In specific implementation mode, protective layer can be with sense The anti-solder ink of light characteristic, the trepanning can on the protection layer be formed by exposure imaging technique.
C is please referred to Fig.2, the front of fingerprint sensor 100 is bonded with the back side of cover board 210,120 corresponding lead of weld pad The conducting terminal of circuit 140 is simultaneously electrically connected.In concrete application, fingerprint sensor by DAF films or is sticked with cover board Glue laminating is fixed.In present embodiment, by the way that DAF films 130, the front of fingerprint sensor 100 is arranged at the back side of cover board 210 It fits on DAF films 130, ensure that fingerprint sensor is bonded fixed flatness.If using viscose, refer to avoid reducing The sensitivity of line sensing chip, viscose use the material with high dielectric constant, the dielectric constant of viscose to be greater than or equal to 4.
Such as Fig. 2 d, the front of flexible circuit board 300 is bonded with the back side of fingerprint sensor 100.Flexible PCB 300 With front and the back side relative to each other, the front and back of flexible PCB is respectively formed with the metal gasket 320 of exposure opening With 310.Conventional electronics adhesion process can be used in the bonding of flexible circuit board and fingerprint sensor.
E is please referred to Fig.2, using routing technique by the conducting terminal of the conducting wire 140 in the left side of fingerprint sensor 100 142 are electrically connected with the metal gasket 310 at 300 back side of flexible circuit board by metal wire 330, are equally passed fingerprint using routing technique The conducting terminal of the conducting wire on 100 right side of sense chip passes through metal wire electricity with 300 positive metal gasket 320 of flexible circuit board 340 connections.
Finally, plastic packaging layer is formed, plastic packaging layer at least coats the conducting terminal, fingerprint sensor and metal wire, and The metal pad part of entire conducting wire and flexible circuit board, improves the stability of the encapsulating structure of fingerprint sensor.
Compared to the prior art, fingerprint sensor eliminates etching fluting with being electrically connected for flexible circuit board, punches, soft Property circuit board openings and complexity fingerprint sensor on form again the process of wiring layer so that entire fingerprint sensor Encapsulation procedure is more simple and direct and efficient, encapsulates high yield rate, the fraction defective influenced by processing technology is significantly.
The utility model is by optimizing fingerprint sensor encapsulating structure, to reduce the packaging process of fingerprint sensor Difficulty ensures meet the needs of encapsulation chip high integration, high stability while package dimension, and fingerprint sensor seals Fraction defective caused by dress processing procedure substantially reduces.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one The boiling narrating mode of a independent technical solution, specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say Bright book is arranged as one, and the technical solution of each embodiment can also be by appropriately combined, and forming those skilled in the art can With the other embodiment of understanding.
Tool of the series of detailed descriptions listed above only for the credible embodiment of the utility model Body illustrates, they are all to be done without departing from the utility model technical spirit not to limit the scope of protection of the utility model Equivalent implementations or change should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation, it is characterised in that the fingerprint sensor of the encapsulation includes:
Cover board;
Fingerprint sensor, front are provided with fingerprint sensing area and the weld pad positioned at fingerprint sensing area periphery, weld pad and fingerprint Sensing unit is electrically connected to form electric signal transmission access;
The front of the fingerprint sensor is bonded with the back side of the cover board;
Conducting wire is located at the back side of cover board and one end and is electrically connected weld pad;
Flexible circuit board is located at the back side of fingerprint sensor;
Metal wire, one end connect conducting wire, and the other end is electrically connected the flexible circuit board.
2. the fingerprint sensor of encapsulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weld pad is distributed in the fingerprint The two opposing lateral sides of sensing unit, conducting wire one end electrical connection weld pad after, the other end extend to fingerprint sensor with it is described Outside the sticking part of cover board.
3. the fingerprint sensor of encapsulation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the flexible circuit board front with The back side of the fingerprint sensor fits, and is electrically connected positioned at the weld pad of fingerprint sensing area side and one end of the conducting wire It connects, the other end of conducting wire is electrically connected a metal wire, the back side electric connection of the metal wire and flexible circuit board.
4. the fingerprint sensor of encapsulation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the flexible circuit board front with The back side of the fingerprint sensor fits, and is located at the weld pad of the fingerprint sensing area other side and one end electricity of the conducting wire The other end of connection, conducting wire is electrically connected a metal wire, the front electric connection of the metal wire and flexible circuit board.
5. the fingerprint sensor of encapsulation according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the both ends of the conducting wire point Conducting terminal is not set, and the conducting terminal of conducting wire one end is electrically connected with the weld pad, the conduction of the conducting wire other end Terminal is electrically connected the metal wire, and the other end and the flexible circuit board of metal wire are electrically connected.
6. the fingerprint sensor of encapsulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the back of the body of the conducting wire and cover board There is an insulating layer, the top of conducting wire to cover a protective layer between face, the both ends of conducting wire expose to form conducting terminal, Also exposed metal gasket is formed in the flexible circuit board, the both ends of a metal wire are electrically connected the one of the conducting wire The metal gasket of conducting terminal and flexible circuit board.
7. the fingerprint sensor of encapsulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the back side of the flexible circuit board and Front is respectively formed the opening of exposing metal pad, and the other end of the metal wire is electrically connected between the opening and the metal gasket It connects.
8. the fingerprint sensor of encapsulation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that outside the cover board and flexible circuit board Plastic packaging layer is formed, plastic packaging layer at least coats the conducting terminal, fingerprint sensor and metal wire, and the one of the flexible circuit board End is located at outside the plastic packaging layer.
CN201721840179.7U 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation Withdrawn - After Issue CN207765433U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721840179.7U CN207765433U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721840179.7U CN207765433U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207765433U true CN207765433U (en) 2018-08-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721840179.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207765433U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fingerprint sensor of encapsulation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207765433U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107946200A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 The method for packing and encapsulation fingerprint sensor of fingerprint sensor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107946200A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 The method for packing and encapsulation fingerprint sensor of fingerprint sensor
CN107946200B (en) * 2017-12-26 2024-08-09 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 Packaging method of fingerprint sensing chip and packaged fingerprint sensing chip

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