CN207761786U - A kind of communicating exhaust gas device - Google Patents
A kind of communicating exhaust gas device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207761786U CN207761786U CN201721767293.1U CN201721767293U CN207761786U CN 207761786 U CN207761786 U CN 207761786U CN 201721767293 U CN201721767293 U CN 201721767293U CN 207761786 U CN207761786 U CN 207761786U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种膨胀水箱技术领域,特别是涉及一种排气连通器。The utility model relates to the technical field of an expansion tank, in particular to an exhaust connector.
背景技术Background technique
在当前设计、生产、使用的各类汽车中都装有膨胀水箱,用于补充冷却管路的冷却液、平衡管路中的压力以及排出管路中的空气。目前膨胀水箱的排气管与主管路基本都采用普通的直三通连接。Expansion water tanks are installed in all types of cars currently designed, produced, and used to supplement the coolant in the cooling line, balance the pressure in the line, and discharge the air in the line. At present, the exhaust pipe of the expansion tank and the main pipe are basically connected by ordinary straight tees.
当流体在直线连通管内快速流动时,由于气体密度小于液体,气泡位于管上层。普通三通的排气通道与直线通道轴线垂直,排气通道内的液体处于不流动或者微动状态,液体夹带气泡流经三通的排气通道,根据伯努利方程可知,液体受到向上的力,气液分离过程很短,液体流速较大,气泡很容易受到液体粘性力的作用下重新带回水平管,导致排气泡效果不佳。因此导致了目前膨胀水箱的排气管与主管路采用的普通直三通不能快速有效的排出管路中的气泡,尤其是当冷却液的粘度较大、管路中液体的流速较快时,管路中的冷却液会和空气形成许多小气泡,由于流速较快,小气泡在经过直三通时被管中快速流动的液体推着前进,仅有部分小气泡可以通过直三通的支管进入膨胀水箱的排气管,进而流入到膨胀水箱中。由于空气的不良导热性,留存在管路中的气泡会影响热交换器以及被冷却器件的散热效果;同时管路中未排出的空气会影响水泵的正常工作。When the fluid flows rapidly in the straight connecting pipe, the gas bubbles are located in the upper layer of the pipe because the density of the gas is lower than that of the liquid. The exhaust channel of the ordinary three-way is perpendicular to the axis of the linear channel. The liquid in the exhaust channel is in a stagnant or slightly moving state. The liquid entrains air bubbles and flows through the exhaust channel of the three-way. According to the Bernoulli equation, the liquid is subjected to upward pressure. Force, the gas-liquid separation process is very short, the liquid flow rate is large, and the air bubbles are easily brought back to the horizontal pipe under the action of the liquid viscous force, resulting in poor air-expelling effect. Therefore, the ordinary straight tee used in the exhaust pipe of the expansion tank and the main pipeline cannot quickly and effectively discharge the air bubbles in the pipeline, especially when the viscosity of the coolant is high and the flow rate of the liquid in the pipeline is fast. The cooling liquid in the pipeline will form many small bubbles with the air. Due to the fast flow rate, the small bubbles will be pushed forward by the fast-flowing liquid in the pipe when passing through the straight tee, and only some small bubbles can pass through the branch pipe of the straight tee. Enter the exhaust pipe of the expansion tank, and then flow into the expansion tank. Due to the poor thermal conductivity of the air, the air bubbles remaining in the pipeline will affect the heat dissipation effect of the heat exchanger and the cooled device; at the same time, the undischarged air in the pipeline will affect the normal operation of the water pump.
因此,现在亟待一种排气连通器,能够快速有效的排出水中的气泡,保证水泵的正常工作。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an exhaust connector that can quickly and effectively discharge the air bubbles in the water to ensure the normal operation of the water pump.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于,提供一种新型结构的排气连通器,所要解决的技术问题是液体中夹杂的气泡不能顺利排出,从而导致保证冷却管路不能正常工作。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of exhaust connector. The technical problem to be solved is that the bubbles contained in the liquid cannot be discharged smoothly, which leads to the failure of the normal operation of the cooling pipeline.
本实用新型的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本实用新型提出的一种排气连通器,包括:The purpose of this utility model and its technical solution are to adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. According to a kind of exhaust connector proposed by the utility model, comprising:
连通管路,其第一端具有进水口,其第二端具有出水口,其侧壁上连通有排气口;The connecting pipeline has a water inlet at its first end, a water outlet at its second end, and an exhaust port connected to its side wall;
所述排气口与所述连通管路的排水通道连通形成排气通道,排气通道与排水通道连通的端口朝向所述进水口方向倾斜延伸。The exhaust port communicates with the drainage channel of the communication pipeline to form an exhaust channel, and the port where the exhaust channel communicates with the drain channel extends obliquely toward the water inlet.
本实用新型的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the utility model and the solution to its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
优选的,前述的排气连通器,其中所述的排水通道的轴线为水平直线。Preferably, in the aforementioned exhaust connector, the axis of the drainage channel is a horizontal straight line.
优选的,前述的排气连通器,其中所述的排气通道的轴线为直线,所述排气通道的轴线与排水通道的轴线的夹角为30°-60°。Preferably, in the aforementioned exhaust connector, the axis of the exhaust channel is a straight line, and the included angle between the axis of the exhaust channel and the axis of the drainage channel is 30°-60°.
优选的,前述的排气连通器,其中所述的排气通道包括相互弯折连通的第一段以及第二段,所述第一段与排水通道连通;Preferably, the aforementioned exhaust connector, wherein the exhaust channel includes a first section and a second section that are bent and communicated with each other, and the first section communicates with the drainage channel;
第一段的轴线与排水通道的轴线的夹角为30°-60°。The included angle between the axis of the first section and the axis of the drainage channel is 30°-60°.
优选的,前述的排气连通器,其中所述的第二段的轴线与排水通道的轴线垂直。Preferably, in the aforementioned exhaust connector, the axis of the second segment is perpendicular to the axis of the drainage channel.
优选的,前述的排气连通器,其中所述的第一段呈弧形管路。Preferably, the aforementioned exhaust connector, wherein the first section is an arc-shaped pipeline.
优选的,前述的排气连通器,其中在连通管路外壁上设置液体流向标识。Preferably, in the aforementioned exhaust connector, a liquid flow direction mark is provided on the outer wall of the communication pipeline.
优选的,前述的排气连通器,其中所述的连通管路通过铸造工艺一体成型。Preferably, the aforementioned exhaust connector, wherein the communication pipeline is integrally formed through a casting process.
借由上述技术方案,本实用新型连通器至少具有下列优点:With the above technical solution, the utility model connector has at least the following advantages:
在普通三通的基础上增加倾斜的排气通道的结构后,当流体夹杂气泡流经排气三通时,气泡则在上侧沿着倾斜管壁向上移动,适合气泡与液体的分离,气液分离的过程较长;同时,排气通道靠近出水口处,其结构形状会减缓该处流体的流速,因此气泡受到液体的粘性力较小,不容易被液体带回水平通道,从而可以达到高效的排气泡作用,保证了水泵的正常工作。After adding the structure of the inclined exhaust channel on the basis of the ordinary tee, when the fluid mixed with air bubbles flows through the exhaust tee, the air bubbles move upward along the inclined pipe wall on the upper side, which is suitable for the separation of air bubbles and liquid. The process of liquid separation is longer; at the same time, the exhaust channel is close to the water outlet, and its structural shape will slow down the flow velocity of the fluid there, so the air bubbles are less viscous force of the liquid and are not easily brought back to the horizontal channel by the liquid, thus achieving Efficient degassing effect ensures the normal operation of the pump.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the utility model more clearly and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with accompanying drawings. back.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提出的排气连通器的第一实施例的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the exhaust connector proposed by the present invention.
图2是本实用新型提出的排气连通器的图1的A部放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1 of the exhaust communicating device proposed by the utility model.
图3是本实用新型提出的排气连通器的第二实施例的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the exhaust connector proposed by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定实用新型目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提出的排气连通器其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。在下述说明中,不同的“一实施例”或“实施例”指的不一定是同一实施例。此外,一或多个实施例中的特定特征、结构、或特点可由任何合适形式组合。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the utility model to achieve the intended purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation, structure and characteristics of the exhaust connector proposed according to the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. and its efficacy are described in detail below. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "embodiment" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner.
如图1和2所示,本实用新型的一个实施例提出的一种排气连通器,其包括:连通管路,其第一端具有进水口1,其第二端具有出水口2,其侧壁上连通有排气口3;所述排气口3与所述连通管路的排水通道连通形成排气通道,排气通道与排水通道连通的端口朝向所述进水口1方向倾斜延伸。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an exhaust connector proposed by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a communication pipeline, a water inlet 1 at its first end, a water outlet 2 at its second end, and a water outlet 2 at its second end. The side wall is communicated with an exhaust port 3; the exhaust port 3 communicates with the drainage channel of the communication pipeline to form an exhaust channel, and the port where the exhaust channel communicates with the drain channel extends obliquely toward the water inlet 1.
上述结构形成了本实用新型的排气连通器,通过进水口、出水口和排气口与膨胀水箱的各管道相连。在普通的三通的结构的基础上增加了排气通道,液体流经排气连通器时,由于排气通道倾斜了预设的角度,使得气液充分分离,气泡通过排气通道排出到排气连通器的外部。The above-mentioned structure forms the exhaust connector of the present invention, which is connected with each pipeline of the expansion tank through the water inlet, the water outlet and the exhaust port. On the basis of the ordinary three-way structure, an exhaust channel is added. When the liquid flows through the exhaust connector, the gas-liquid is fully separated due to the exhaust channel being inclined at a preset angle, and the air bubbles are discharged to the exhaust port through the exhaust channel. outside of the gas connector.
进一步的,为了液体顺畅地流经排气连通器,所述的排水通道的轴线为水平直线。Further, in order for the liquid to flow through the exhaust connector smoothly, the axis of the drainage channel is a horizontal straight line.
进一步的,为了气体顺畅地流经连通器,本实用新型的一种实施方式,如图3所示,所述的排气通道的轴线为直线,所述排气通道的轴线与排水通道的轴线的夹角为30°-60°。Further, in order for the gas to flow through the connector smoothly, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the axis of the exhaust channel is a straight line, and the axis of the exhaust channel and the axis of the drainage channel The included angle is 30°-60°.
由进水口1和出水口2形成排水通道,排气口3与排气通道的第一段4和第二段5同轴设置,并且排气通道的轴线与排水通道的轴线的夹角为30°-60°。即,如图3所示,排气通道整体不与排水通道垂直,便于加工,可以降低制造成本。The drainage channel is formed by the water inlet 1 and the water outlet 2, the exhaust port 3 is coaxially arranged with the first section 4 and the second section 5 of the exhaust channel, and the angle between the axis of the exhaust channel and the axis of the drainage channel is 30° °-60°. That is, as shown in FIG. 3 , the entire exhaust passage is not perpendicular to the drainage passage, which facilitates processing and reduces manufacturing costs.
较佳的,如图1和2所示,本实用新型的另一实施例提出一种排气连通器,与上述实施例相比,本实施例的排气连通器所述的排气通道包括相互弯折连通的第一段4以及第二段5,所述第一段4与排水通道连通;第一段4的轴线与排水通道的轴线的夹角为30°-60°。Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, another embodiment of the present invention proposes an exhaust connector. Compared with the above-mentioned embodiment, the exhaust channel described in the exhaust connector of this embodiment includes The first section 4 and the second section 5 are bent and communicated with each other. The first section 4 communicates with the drainage channel; the included angle between the axis of the first section 4 and the axis of the drainage channel is 30°-60°.
进一步的,为了气体顺畅地流经连通器,所述的第二段5的轴线与排水通道的轴线垂直。Further, in order for the gas to flow through the connector smoothly, the axis of the second section 5 is perpendicular to the axis of the drainage channel.
较佳的,本实用新型的另一实施例提出一种排气连通器,与上述实施例相比,本实施例的排气连通器所述的第一段4呈弧形管路。Preferably, another embodiment of the present utility model proposes an exhaust connector. Compared with the above embodiment, the first section 4 of the exhaust connector of this embodiment is an arc-shaped pipeline.
进一步的,为了保证气体顺畅地流经排气连通器,在连通管路外壁上设置液体流向标识6。为安装时保证进水口和出水口不会反接,否则将起不到充分排气作用。Further, in order to ensure that the gas flows through the exhaust connector smoothly, a liquid flow direction mark 6 is provided on the outer wall of the communication pipeline. In order to ensure that the water inlet and outlet will not be reversed during installation, otherwise it will not be able to fully exhaust.
进一步的,为了减少加工成本,所述的连通管路通过铸造工艺一体成型。Further, in order to reduce the processing cost, the communication pipeline is integrally formed through a casting process.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model are all valid. Still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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CN118478652A (en) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-08-13 | 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 | Cooling liquid replenishing device, battery cooling system and cooling liquid replenishing control method |
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CN118478652A (en) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-08-13 | 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 | Cooling liquid replenishing device, battery cooling system and cooling liquid replenishing control method |
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