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CN207755874U - Flue gas chilling denitration association system - Google Patents

Flue gas chilling denitration association system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207755874U
CN207755874U CN201721634059.1U CN201721634059U CN207755874U CN 207755874 U CN207755874 U CN 207755874U CN 201721634059 U CN201721634059 U CN 201721634059U CN 207755874 U CN207755874 U CN 207755874U
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
chilling
tower
denitration
denitrating
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CN201721634059.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹学新
罗超
卢金龙
陈飞
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China Nerin Engineering Co Ltd
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China Nerin Engineering Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses flue gas chilling denitration association systems, including:Chilling tower, denitrating tower and ash bucket.Wherein, there is smoke inlet, the bottom end of chilling tower to be exported with cooled flue gas on the top of chilling tower, and the top of chilling tower is provided with the spraying device suitable for spraying lye into chilling tower;There is cooled flue gas entrance, denitrating tower top to be exported with purifying smoke for the bottom end of denitrating tower, and denitrification apparatus is provided in denitrating tower;Ash bucket is located at the lower section of chilling tower and denitrating tower, and there are spaced two openings, two openings to be connected respectively with cooled flue gas outlet and cooled flue gas entrance at the top of ash bucket, and the bottom end of ash bucket has waste outlet.The system has both the effect of chilling, deacidification and catalytic denitration, using the system handle burn after flue gas not only flue gas can be made to cool down rapidly, moreover it is possible to make NOx denitrating catalyst effect under with ammonia NH3Reaction generates harmless nitrogen N2, effectively avoid generating pollution to environment.

Description

Flue gas chilling denitration association system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to exhaust-gas treatment field, specifically, the utility model is related to flue gas chilling denitration joint systems System.
Background technology
Solid waste incineration fume typically contains the pollutants such as bioxin, NOx, and flue gas chilling technique is widely used in burning Fume treatment is mainly sprayed water in chilling tower, so that flue gas was reduced to 200 DEG C or so by 500 DEG C or so within 1 second time, is prevented Bioxin regenerates.In recent years, although there is water spray in chilling tower to have spray alkali concurrently for chilling, the report of deacidification, according to existing danger Dangerous incineration of waste processing engineering monitoring shows since NOx can make the purification obtained after deacidification there are exceeded or higher in flue gas There are still NOx or the phenomenons of ammonia excess in flue gas, and then lead to that processing cost is higher, secondary pollution etc. even occurs.Therefore, locate The method of reason solid waste incineration fume is further improved.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, this reality It is to propose that flue gas chilling denitration association system, the system have both chilling, deacidification and catalytic denitration with a novel purpose Effect, the flue gas handled after burning using the system not only can be such that flue gas cools down rapidly, moreover it is possible to NOx be made to make in denitrating catalyst With lower and ammonia NH3Reaction generates harmless nitrogen N2, effectively avoid generating pollution to environment.
One side according to the present utility model, the utility model proposes flue gas chilling denitration association systems, including:
There is smoke inlet, the bottom end of the chilling tower to be exported with cooled flue gas on the top of chilling tower, the chilling tower, The top of the chilling tower is provided with the spraying device suitable for spraying lye into the chilling tower;
The bottom end of denitrating tower, the denitrating tower has cooled flue gas entrance, and the denitrating tower top goes out with purifying smoke Mouthful, it is provided with denitrification apparatus in the denitrating tower;
Ash bucket, the ash bucket are located at the lower section of the chilling tower and the denitrating tower, and the top of the ash bucket has interval Two openings being arranged, described two openings are connected with cooled flue gas outlet and the cooled flue gas entrance respectively, institute The bottom end for stating ash bucket has waste outlet.
According to the flue gas chilling denitration association system of the utility model above-described embodiment, burning cigarette can be made in chilling tower Gas cools down rapidly under the action of alkali mist, and bioxin is effectively prevent to regenerate, and removes part NOx, while making the powder in flue gas Dirt particle is settled down to ash bucket;200 DEG C or so of the cooled flue gas obtained after chilling enters denitrating tower, and by denitrification apparatus, makes Remaining NOx reacts in device is urged in denitration generates harmless nitrogen N2, finally obtain purifying smoke.The utility model as a result, The flue gas chilling denitration association system of above-described embodiment can not only save list by coupling chilling, deacidification with denitration Only spray ammonia system, can also effectively solve that denitration removal efficiency is low, ammonia is excessive in purifying smoke, purification is of high cost, even occurs Secondary pollution problems, and then make incineration flue gas non-pollution discharge.
In addition, can also be had according to the flue gas chilling denitration association system of the utility model above-described embodiment following additional Technical characteristic:
In the present invention, the spraying device includes alkali liquor storage tank and nozzle, and the alkali liquor storage tank is suitable for holding containing Ammonia water purification, the nozzle are suitable for spraying the water purification containing ammonia into the chilling tower.Thus, it is possible to make flue gas chilling and deacidification two A process is carried out at the same time, and then can be significantly improved the efficiency of gas cleaning and be simplified chilling denitrating system.
In the present invention, the denitrification apparatus is plate-type denitration catalyst.Thus, it is possible to significantly improve to cooling cigarette The denitrification rate of gas, and be conducive to clean denitrification apparatus.
In the present invention, the thickness of the plate-type denitration catalyst is 0.8-1.5m.Thus, it is possible to further increase Carry out denitration to cooled flue gas and effect, and then further increases the quality of purifying smoke.
In the present invention, it is provided with gas distribution net in the cooled flue gas entrance.Thus, it is possible to further increase to cold But flue gas carries out the efficiency and effect of denitration.
In the present invention, the gas distribution net is formed by acid resisting steel net.Thus, it is possible to effectively avoid gas distribution net rotten Erosion.
In the present invention, flue gas chilling denitration association system further comprises:Getter cover, the getter cover connect institute The open top of the cooled flue gas entrance and the ash bucket of denitrating tower is stated, the lower ending opening of the getter cover is more than upper end opening. Thus, it is possible to further increase the efficiency for carrying out denitration purification to cooled flue gas.
In the present invention, the sectional area of the lower part of the chilling tower is gradually reduced.Thus, it is possible to further increase pair Incineration flue gas carries out the effect of chilling and purification.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the flue gas chilling denitration association system of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram according to the flue gas chilling denitration association system of the utility model another embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model Limitation.
One side according to the present utility model, the utility model proposes flue gas chilling denitration association systems, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, including:Chilling tower 100, denitrating tower 200 and ash bucket 300.
Wherein, there is smoke inlet 110, the bottom end of chilling tower 100 to be exported with cooled flue gas on the top of chilling tower 100 120, the top of chilling tower is provided with the spraying device 130 suitable for spraying lye into chilling tower;The bottom end of denitrating tower 200 has There is purifying smoke to export 220, denitrification apparatus is provided in denitrating tower 200 for cooled flue gas entrance 210,200 top of denitrating tower 230;Ash bucket 300 is located at the lower section of chilling tower 100 and denitrating tower 200, and the top of ash bucket 300 has spaced two and opens Mouthful, two openings are connected with cooled flue gas outlet 120 and cooled flue gas entrance 210 respectively, and the bottom end of ash bucket 300, which has, to be discarded Object outlet 310.
According to the flue gas chilling denitration association system of the utility model above-described embodiment, can make to burn in chilling tower 100 It burns flue gas under the action of alkali mist to cool down rapidly, effectively prevent bioxin to regenerate, and remove part NOx, while making in flue gas Dust particles be settled down to ash bucket;200 DEG C or so of the cooled flue gas obtained after chilling enters denitrating tower 200, and passes through denitration Device 230 makes remaining NOx be reacted in denitrification apparatus 230 and generates harmless nitrogen N2, finally obtain purifying smoke.As a result, The flue gas chilling denitration association system of the utility model above-described embodiment is by coupling chilling, deacidification with denitration, not only Individually spray ammonia system can be saved, can also effectively solve that denitration removal efficiency is low, ammonia is excessive in purifying smoke, purification cost Height even occurs secondary pollution problems, and then makes incineration flue gas can be with non-pollution discharge.
The flue gas chilling denitration association system of the utility model above-described embodiment is retouched in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-2 It states.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, spraying device 130 may include alkali liquor storage tank and nozzle (not shown), Alkali liquor storage tank is suitable for holding water purification containing ammonia, and nozzle is suitable for spraying water purification containing ammonia into chilling tower.In the utility model by using The water injection system that chilling is carried out to incineration flue gas can be changed to spray ammonium hydroxide by above-mentioned setting, make two mistakes of flue gas chilling and deacidification Journey is carried out at the same time, and not only flue gas can be made to be reduced to 200 DEG C or so by 500 DEG C or so in 1 second as a result, can also effectively be gone Except the part NOx in flue gas, the efficiency that chilling denitration is carried out to incineration flue gas is significantly improved.In addition, with individual denitrification apparatus It compares, the flue gas chilling denitration association system of the utility model above-described embodiment also eliminates spray ammonia system.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model can be prepared according to the content of NOx in exhaust gas volumn and flue gas and contain ammonia The concentration of water purification, it is preferable that the dosage of ammonia can be calculated with the 70-80% of NOx theories removal rate in flue gas, and prepared net containing ammonia Water.Thus, it is possible to effectively avoid the ammonia being added excessive and cause secondary pollution.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, denitrification apparatus 230 can be low form denitrating catalyst.Invention human hair It is existing, by using denitrating catalyst, after the cooled flue gas obtained after chilling can be made to enter denitrating tower 200, in denitrating catalyst Under the action of, remaining NOx is reacted with ammonia generates harmless N2, such as:4NO+4NH3+O2→4N2+6H2O, 2NO+4NH3+O2→ 3N2+6H2O.The utility model not only can at low temperature be significantly improved to cold by selecting low form denitrating catalyst as a result, But the denitrification rate of flue gas, moreover it is possible to the problem of ammonia excess effectively in solution chilling denitrification process, and then further increase finally obtained The quality of purifying smoke.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, denitrification apparatus 230 can be plate-type denitration catalyst.The utility model In by select plate-type denitration catalyst, can not only significantly improve the denitrification rate to cooled flue gas, also help to denitration fill It sets 230 to be cleaned, effectively prevent dust blocking catalyst and keeps catalyst activity, and then significantly improve the effect of denitration reaction The quality of rate and purifying smoke.
The thickness of specific embodiment according to the present utility model, plate-type denitration catalyst can be 0.8-1.5m.Inventor It was found that when the thickness of plate-type denitration catalyst is too small, it is limited to the denitration effect of cooled flue gas, pass through control in the utility model The thickness of plate-type denitration catalyst processed is 0.8-1.5m, can not only be significantly improved to the denitration efficiency of cooled flue gas and denitration effect Fruit can also avoid catalyst from wasting.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, flue gas chilling denitration association system may further include:Pressure measurement fills (not shown) is set, the detector of pressure measuring unit can be separately positioned on the upstream and downstream of denitrification apparatus 230, to detect denitration The pressure difference of the upstream and downstream of device 230.By the way that above-mentioned pressure measuring unit is arranged in the utility model, can increase in stream pressure It is big that the denitrating catalyst for cleaning or more renewing is carried out to denitrification apparatus 230 to when control point.Thus, it is possible to further increase flue gas Chilling denitration association system carries out incineration flue gas the efficiency and effect of chilling denitration.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, can be according to the maintenance requirement of denitrating catalyst and to cooled flue gas Catalytic denitration effect is cleaned or is replaced to denitrating catalyst.Flue gas chilling denitration connection can be not only further increased as a result, Collaboration system carries out washing flue gas the efficiency and effect of chilling denitration, can also further increase the utilization rate of denitrating catalyst.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, the interior setting of cooled flue gas entrance 210 can have gas distribution net 240.This reality With cooled flue gas being enable to be uniformly distributed in denitrating tower 200 by using above-mentioned setting in novel, and then can be into one Step improves the efficiency and effect that denitration is carried out to cooled flue gas.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, gas distribution net 240 can be formed by acid resisting steel net.Thus, it is possible to effectively It avoids gas distribution net 240 from being corroded, and then further increases the service life of gas distribution net 240.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, flue gas chilling denitration association system can be wrapped further It includes:Getter cover 400, getter cover 400 connect the open top of the cooled flue gas entrance 210 and ash bucket 300 of denitrating tower, getter cover 400 lower ending opening is more than upper end opening.By using above-mentioned setting in the utility model, cooled flue gas can be made to can smoothly enter into Denitrating tower 200, and then the efficiency that denitration purification is carried out to cooled flue gas can be further increased.
The sectional area of specific embodiment according to the present utility model, the lower part of chilling tower 100 is gradually reduced.Thus, it is possible to Further increase the effect that chilling and purification are carried out to incineration flue gas.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, the pollutant in incineration flue gas lodge in ash bucket 300, can be regular Ash bucket 300 is cleared up, the waste in ash bucket 300 can be used as Hazardous Wastes Management, disposition.Thus, it is possible to effectively keep away The pollutant and part alkali mist for exempting from incineration flue gas carrying pollute the environment.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term Identical embodiment or example need not be directed to by stating.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field Technical staff can carry out the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples In conjunction with and combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of flue gas chilling denitration association system, which is characterized in that including:
The top of chilling tower, the chilling tower has smoke inlet, and the bottom end of the chilling tower is exported with cooled flue gas, described The top of chilling tower is provided with the spraying device suitable for spraying lye into the chilling tower;
There is cooled flue gas entrance, the denitrating tower top to be exported with purifying smoke for the bottom end of denitrating tower, the denitrating tower, institute It states and is provided with denitrification apparatus in denitrating tower;
Ash bucket, the ash bucket are located at the lower section of the chilling tower and the denitrating tower, and there is interval to be arranged at the top of the ash bucket Two opening, it is described two opening respectively with the cooled flue gas outlet and the cooled flue gas entrance be connected, the ash The bottom end of bucket has waste outlet.
2. flue gas chilling denitration association system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spraying device includes lye Storage tank and nozzle, the alkali liquor storage tank are suitable for holding water purification containing ammonia, and the nozzle is suitable for containing described in sprinkling into the chilling tower Ammonia water purification.
3. flue gas chilling denitration association system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the denitrification apparatus is board-like de- Denox catalyst.
4. flue gas chilling denitration association system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the plate-type denitration catalyst Thickness is 0.8-1.5m.
5. flue gas chilling denitration association system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the cooled flue gas entrance It is equipped with gas distribution net.
6. flue gas chilling denitration association system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the gas distribution net is by acidproof steel mesh It is formed.
7. flue gas chilling denitration association system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise:Getter cover, institute State the open top that getter cover connects the cooled flue gas entrance and the ash bucket of the denitrating tower, the lower ending opening of the getter cover More than upper end opening.
8. flue gas chilling denitration association system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower part of the chilling tower is cut Area is gradually reduced.
CN201721634059.1U 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Flue gas chilling denitration association system Active CN207755874U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109833671A (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-04 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 Flue gas chilling denitration association system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109833671A (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-04 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 Flue gas chilling denitration association system

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