CN207745499U - A kind of table tennis is practised a ball game machine - Google Patents
A kind of table tennis is practised a ball game machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种乒乓球练球机,包括支撑装置,所述支撑装置上设有能装有多个乒乓球的储存装置,所述储存装置的输出端沿乒乓球移动方向依次设有用于控制乒乓球出球频率的调节装置和能让乒乓球以低速且无旋转下落的出球装置。本实用新型提供的乒乓球练球机,其能根据需要以适当的频率出球,且下落的乒乓球速度低、无旋转,方便初学者练习击球,提高练习质量。
The utility model discloses a table tennis ball training machine, which comprises a support device. The support device is provided with a storage device capable of holding a plurality of table tennis balls. The output end of the storage device is sequentially provided with The utility model relates to an adjusting device for controlling the frequency of table tennis ball ejection and a ball ejecting device for allowing the table tennis ball to fall at a low speed without rotation. The table tennis ball training machine provided by the utility model can discharge balls at an appropriate frequency as required, and the falling table tennis balls have low speed and no rotation, which is convenient for beginners to practice batting and improves the quality of practice.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及乒乓球发球机领域,尤其涉及一种以乒乓球自重驱动的乒乓球练球机。The utility model relates to the field of table tennis serving machines, in particular to a table tennis training machine driven by the dead weight of table tennis balls.
背景技术Background technique
乒乓球既有高竞技含量,也有娱乐健身功能,在我国有广泛的爱好者,老少皆宜,因此,为满足众多爱好者要求,各地开设了各种球馆,针对少年儿童以及初学者,多数都采用发球机进行练习。目前的发球机多数都是为专业训练设计的,发球机置放于练习者对面,相当于对手,发球力度强,不利于初学者及儿童的使用,而球馆基于成本,不会招聘太多的陪练员。因此,设计一种结构简单易推广、便于初学者及儿童使用的乒乓球发球机成为必需。Table tennis has both high competitive content and entertainment and fitness functions. It has a wide range of fans in my country, suitable for all ages. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of many fans, various arenas have been opened in various places. For children and beginners, most All practice with a ball machine. Most of the current ball machines are designed for professional training. The ball machine is placed opposite the practitioner, which is equivalent to the opponent. The power of the ball is strong, which is not conducive to the use of beginners and children. The arena will not recruit too much because of the cost. sparring staff. Therefore, it becomes necessary to design a table tennis ball machine that is simple in structure, easy to popularize, and convenient for beginners and children to use.
目前,用于练习的乒乓球发球机基本上是放置在乒乓球桌练习者正对面,通过电动机螺旋传动机构产生压力弹射发球,这种球在运行中带有自旋转运动及一定的冲击力,适用于有一定乒乓球运动基础的人员进行技术技能训练是比较理想的,但对于初学者,特别是小朋友就有一定的难度,现有发球机发出的球不仅球速快且旋转,使初学者不易击中球或容易击飞球,不利于练习。因此,在辅助练习器材方面,还需要一种低速不带旋转的发球器。它适用于初学者、儿童的发球练习,可以在球馆及学校体育课程中应用。At present, the table tennis ball machine used for practice is basically placed directly opposite the table tennis table practitioner, and the ball is ejected by the motor screw transmission mechanism. This ball has self-rotating motion and certain impact force in operation. It is ideal for those who have a certain foundation in table tennis to carry out technical skills training, but it is difficult for beginners, especially children. Hitting the ball or easily flying the ball is not conducive to practice. Therefore, in terms of auxiliary practice equipment, also need a kind of low-speed ball server without rotation. It is suitable for beginners and children's serve practice, and can be used in gymnasiums and school physical education courses.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种乒乓球练球机,其能根据需要以适当的频率出球,且下落的乒乓球速度低、无旋转,方便初学者练习击球,提高练习质量。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a table tennis ball training machine, which can eject the ball at an appropriate frequency according to the needs, and the falling table tennis ball has low speed and no rotation, which is convenient for beginners to practice hitting and improves the quality of practice.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种乒乓球练球机,包括支撑装置,所述支撑装置上设有能装有多个乒乓球的储存装置,所述储存装置的输出端沿乒乓球移动方向依次设有用于控制乒乓球出球频率的调节装置和能让乒乓球以低速且无旋转下落的出球装置。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a table tennis ball training machine, including a support device, the support device is provided with a storage device capable of holding a plurality of table tennis balls, and the output end of the storage device moves along the table tennis balls. The direction is sequentially provided with an adjusting device for controlling the frequency of table tennis ball ejection and a ball ejection device that allows the table tennis ball to fall at a low speed without rotation.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述储存装置包括锥型漏斗,锥型漏斗内设有竖直布置的转轴,转轴侧壁上设有上下延伸的螺旋叶片,所述储存装置的输出端为设置在锥型漏斗下部、与螺旋叶片底部高度相对应的出球斜槽。As a further improvement of the utility model, the storage device includes a conical funnel, a vertically arranged rotating shaft is arranged inside the conical funnel, and spiral blades extending up and down are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the output end of the storage device is set In the lower part of the conical funnel, there is a ball outlet chute corresponding to the height of the bottom of the spiral blade.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进,所述调节装置包括上下布置的能容乒乓球通过的管道,管道的上端与储存装置的输出端相对应,管道一侧设有调节器基座,调节器基座上设有相连接的调节器和主轴,主轴上设有能随其转动且其一部分位于管道内的扇叶,扇叶包括绕其轴线均布的多片用于阻挡乒乓球的分球叶片。As a further improvement of the utility model, the regulating device includes a pipeline arranged up and down that can accommodate the passage of table tennis balls. The upper end of the pipeline corresponds to the output end of the storage device. One side of the pipeline is provided with a regulator base. The seat is provided with a connected regulator and a main shaft, and the main shaft is provided with a fan blade which can rotate with it and a part of which is located in the pipe. .
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进,所述调节器为用于调节主轴轴线与管道中心线两者之间间距的结构,调节器与所述调节器基座滑动连接,两者之间设有锁紧结构。As a further improvement of the utility model, the adjuster is a structure used to adjust the distance between the axis of the main shaft and the centerline of the pipeline, the adjuster is slidably connected to the base of the adjuster, and a lock is provided between the two. tight structure.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进,所述出球装置为位于所述管道下方且倾斜布置的导轨,该导轨为长度可调的结构。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the ball ejecting device is a guide rail located below the pipe and arranged obliquely, and the guide rail is a structure with adjustable length.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进,所述导轨包括两者的其中一端相互套接的第一出球导轨和第二出球导轨。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the guide rails include a first ball outlet guide rail and a second ball outlet guide rail with one ends of the two socketed in each other.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进,所述支撑装置包括竖直布置的支撑杆,支撑杆的底部连接有万向轮底座,支撑杆的顶部与所诉储存装置的底部连接。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the support device includes a vertically arranged support rod, the bottom of which is connected to a universal wheel base, and the top of the support rod is connected to the bottom of the storage device.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进,所述支撑杆包括分别上、下布置且相互活动连接的第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆之间设有用于调节两者相对位置的高度调节装置。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the support rods include a first support rod and a second support rod arranged up and down respectively and movably connected to each other, and the first support rod and the second support rod are provided with a A height adjustment device that adjusts the relative position of the two.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进,所述高度调节装置包括相啮合的齿轮和竖直布置的齿条,所述齿条设置在所述第一支撑杆上,所述齿轮设置在所述第二支撑杆上,齿轮连接有能随其转动的把手。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the height adjustment device includes a meshing gear and a vertically arranged rack, the rack is arranged on the first support rod, and the gear is arranged on the second support rod. On the support rod, the gear is connected with a handle that can rotate with it.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进,所述支撑杆与万向轮底座之间设有支撑弹簧。As a further improvement of the utility model, a support spring is provided between the support rod and the universal wheel base.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的乒乓球练球机的优点为:Compared with prior art, the advantage of table tennis training machine of the present utility model is:
1、调节装置能控制乒乓球出球频率,以根据初学者的需求调节出球频率,调节难度,而出球装置让下落的乒乓球速度低、无旋转,方便初学者练习击球,提高练习质量;1. The adjustment device can control the frequency of table tennis balls, so as to adjust the frequency and difficulty of the ball according to the needs of beginners, and the ball device makes the falling table tennis balls have low speed and no rotation, which is convenient for beginners to practice hitting and improve practice. quality;
2、储存装置包括锥型漏斗,主要作用为存放、自然滑落乒乓球,其内置有轻质螺旋叶片,当球倒进漏斗时,球在重力作用下会顺着螺旋面滑落至出球斜槽内;2. The storage device includes a cone-shaped funnel, which is mainly used to store and slide down the table tennis balls naturally. It has built-in light spiral blades. When the ball is poured into the funnel, the ball will slide down the spiral surface to the ball outlet chute under the action of gravity Inside;
3、调节装置上的管道上端与储存装置中的出球斜槽出口相接,球进入管道后受到分球叶片阻挡,分球叶片在球重力作用下旋转,将球传下出球装置;调节器用于调节分球叶片主轴与管道轴心距离,使球体下落时与叶片接触点的位置发生改变,从而改变力矩大小,使叶片转速改变,达到调节出球频率的目的,无需采用外力,通过乒乓球本身重力即可实现出球的频率调节,节省能源,使用成本低;3. The upper end of the pipeline on the adjustment device is connected to the outlet of the ball outlet chute in the storage device. After the ball enters the pipeline, it is blocked by the ball distribution blade. The ball distribution blade rotates under the gravity of the ball and passes the ball down the ball discharge device; adjust The device is used to adjust the distance between the main shaft of the ball-distributing blade and the axis of the pipe, so that the position of the contact point between the ball and the blade changes when the ball falls, thereby changing the magnitude of the moment, changing the speed of the blade, and achieving the purpose of adjusting the frequency of the ball without using external force. The gravity of the ball itself can realize the adjustment of the frequency of the ball, saving energy and low cost of use;
4、支撑装置的万向轮底座可用于使乒乓球练球机整体旋转,其高度调节装置能改变出球高度,从而根据需要调节出球的位置。4. The universal wheel base of the support device can be used to make the table tennis ball training machine rotate as a whole, and its height adjustment device can change the height of the ball, thereby adjusting the position of the ball as required.
通过以下的描述并结合附图,本实用新型将变得更加清晰,这些附图用于解释本实用新型的实施例。The utility model will become clearer through the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are used to explain the embodiments of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为乒乓球练球机的主视局部剖视图;Fig. 1 is the front partial sectional view of table tennis training machine;
图2为储存装置的主视图;Figure 2 is a front view of the storage device;
图3为图2中的A-A向视图;Fig. 3 is A-A direction view among Fig. 2;
图4为调节装置的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of adjusting device;
图5为图4中的B-B向视图;Fig. 5 is the B-B direction view among Fig. 4;
图6为图4中的C-C向视图;Fig. 6 is the C-C direction view among Fig. 4;
图7为出球装置的主视剖视图;Figure 7 is a front sectional view of the ball ejecting device;
图8为图7中的D-D向视图;Fig. 8 is the D-D direction view among Fig. 7;
图9为支撑装置的主视局部剖视图。Fig. 9 is a front partial sectional view of the supporting device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在参考附图描述本实用新型的实施例。Embodiments of the present utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例Example
本实用新型的具体实施方式如图1至图9所示,一种乒乓球练球机,包括支撑装置4,所述支撑装置4上设有能装有多个乒乓球的储存装置1,所述储存装置1的输出端沿乒乓球移动方向依次设有用于控制乒乓球出球频率的调节装置2和能让乒乓球以低速且无旋转下落的出球装置3。The specific embodiment of the present utility model is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of table tennis ball training machine, comprises support device 4, and described support device 4 is provided with the storage device 1 that can be equipped with a plurality of table tennis balls, so The output end of the storage device 1 is sequentially provided with an adjusting device 2 for controlling the frequency of table tennis ball ejection and a ball ejecting device 3 that allows the table tennis ball to fall at a low speed and without rotation along the moving direction of the table tennis ball.
所述储存装置1包括锥型漏斗11,锥型漏斗11内设有竖直布置的转轴12,转轴12侧壁上设有上下延伸的螺旋叶片13,所述储存装置1的输出端为设置在锥型漏斗11下部、与螺旋叶片13底部高度相对应的出球斜槽14。The storage device 1 includes a conical funnel 11. A vertically arranged rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the conical funnel 11. A spiral blade 13 extending up and down is provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft 12. The output end of the storage device 1 is arranged on The lower part of the conical funnel 11 is the ball outlet chute 14 corresponding to the height of the bottom of the spiral blade 13 .
所述调节装置2包括上下布置的能容乒乓球通过的管道27,管道27的上端与储存装置1的输出端相对应,管道27一侧设有调节器基座21,调节器基座21上设有相连接的调节器26和主轴22,主轴22上设有能随其转动且其一部分位于管道27内的扇叶23,扇叶23包括绕其轴线均布的多片用于阻挡乒乓球的分球叶片。主轴22两端均设有轴承座24,每个轴承座24与主轴22之间均套设有轴承25。Described regulating device 2 comprises the pipeline 27 that can accommodate the table tennis ball that arranges up and down, and the upper end of pipeline 27 is corresponding to the output end of storage device 1, and pipeline 27 one side is provided with regulator base 21, and on the regulator base 21 A connected regulator 26 and a main shaft 22 are provided, and the main shaft 22 is provided with a fan blade 23 that can rotate with it and a part thereof is located in the pipeline 27. ball blades. Both ends of the main shaft 22 are provided with bearing seats 24 , and a bearing 25 is sleeved between each bearing seat 24 and the main shaft 22 .
所述调节器26为用于调节主轴22轴线与管道27中心线两者之间间距的结构,调节器26与所述调节器基座21滑动连接,两者之间设有锁紧结构。本实施例中,锁紧结构为相适配的螺栓和螺母。其中一个轴承座24通过螺栓、螺母与调节器基座21连接。另一个轴承座24通过螺栓、螺母与调节器26和调节器基座21连接。The adjuster 26 is a structure for adjusting the distance between the axis of the main shaft 22 and the centerline of the pipe 27 , the adjuster 26 is slidably connected to the adjuster base 21 , and a locking structure is provided between them. In this embodiment, the locking structure is a matched bolt and nut. One of the bearing blocks 24 is connected with the regulator base 21 through bolts and nuts. Another bearing seat 24 is connected with the adjuster 26 and the adjuster base 21 through bolts and nuts.
所述出球装置3为位于所述管道27下方且倾斜布置的导轨,该导轨为长度可调的结构。The ball discharging device 3 is a guide rail located below the pipe 27 and arranged obliquely, and the guide rail is a structure with adjustable length.
所述导轨包括两者的其中一端相互套接的第一出球导轨31和第二出球导轨32。The guide rails include a first ball outlet guide rail 31 and a second ball outlet guide rail 32 , one of the ends of which are nested with each other.
所述支撑装置4包括竖直布置的支撑杆,支撑杆的底部连接有万向轮底座43,支撑杆的顶部与所诉储存装置1的底部连接。The support device 4 includes a vertically arranged support rod, the bottom of which is connected with a universal wheel base 43 , and the top of the support rod is connected with the bottom of the storage device 1 .
所述支撑杆包括分别上、下布置且相互活动连接的第一支撑杆41和第二支撑杆42,所述第一支撑杆41和第二支撑杆42之间设有用于调节两者相对位置的高度调节装置。本实施例中,第一支撑杆41和第二支撑杆42相互套接,其中,第一支撑杆41的下端从第二支撑杆42上端伸入其内。The support rods include a first support rod 41 and a second support rod 42 arranged up and down respectively and are movably connected to each other. A set is provided between the first support rod 41 and the second support rod 42 for adjusting the relative positions of the two. height adjustment device. In this embodiment, the first support rod 41 and the second support rod 42 are nested with each other, wherein the lower end of the first support rod 41 protrudes into the second support rod 42 from the upper end.
所述高度调节装置包括相啮合的齿轮46和竖直布置的齿条47,所述齿条47设置在所述第一支撑杆41上,所述齿轮46设置在所述第二支撑杆42上,齿轮46连接有能随其转动的把手45。所述齿轮46为斜齿轮,齿条47为斜齿条。The height adjustment device includes a meshing gear 46 and a vertically arranged rack 47, the rack 47 is arranged on the first support rod 41, and the gear 46 is arranged on the second support rod 42 , gear 46 is connected with the handle 45 that can rotate with it. The gear 46 is a helical gear, and the rack 47 is a helical rack.
所述支撑杆与万向轮底座43之间设有支撑弹簧44。A support spring 44 is provided between the support rod and the universal wheel base 43 .
调节装置2通过夹紧件5固定在支撑杆上,导轨结构的出球装置3其一端套设在支撑杆外侧并通过螺栓固定。The adjusting device 2 is fixed on the support bar through the clamping piece 5, and one end of the ball-out device 3 of the guide rail structure is sleeved on the outside of the support bar and fixed by bolts.
以上结合最佳实施例对本实用新型进行了描述,但本实用新型并不局限于以上揭示的实施例,而应当涵盖各种根据本实用新型的本质进行的修改、等效组合。The utility model has been described above in conjunction with the best embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to the above-disclosed embodiments, but should cover various modifications and equivalent combinations based on the essence of the utility model.
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2018
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107930080A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-20 | 梧州学院 | A kind of table tennis is practised a ball game machine |
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