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CN207726960U - Hot bending die and Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die - Google Patents

Hot bending die and Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207726960U
CN207726960U CN201721923540.2U CN201721923540U CN207726960U CN 207726960 U CN207726960 U CN 207726960U CN 201721923540 U CN201721923540 U CN 201721923540U CN 207726960 U CN207726960 U CN 207726960U
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China
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sub
end carriage
hot bending
bending die
purlin
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CN201721923540.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王清涛
王清顺
王铁军
王科
姜磊
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Shandong Huaping New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Huaping New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Disclose a kind of hot bending die and the Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die.Hot bending die includes frame section and the contact site that is arranged on frame section.Frame section includes bottom frame and end carriage.Bottom frame has rectangular shape and includes extend in a first direction two first whiles two second of the second direction extension intersected with first direction.End carriage includes the first and second sub- end carriages.Extend on when one second at two second is arranged in first sub- end carriage and in the short transverse of frame section.Extend on when another second at two second is arranged in second sub- end carriage and in the short transverse of frame section.First sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage have shape identical with desired hot bending shape.Contact site includes the multiple purlins for being arranged on end carriage and extending in a first direction, and the both ends of each purlin are connected respectively to the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.The mold can be easily implemented the hot bending of inorganic non-metallic material.

Description

Hot bending die and Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die
Technical field
The utility model is related to the processing of inorganic non-metallic material, more particularly to the hot bending mould of a kind of inorganic non-metallic material Tool and a kind of Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die.
Background technology
Inorganic non-metallic material after preliminarily forming generally requires to be further processed, to obtain meeting necessarily required system Product.The processing technology of inorganic non-metallic material includes cold working (or mechanical processing) and hot-working.Cold working refers in room temperature Under the shape of inorganic non-metallic material and the process of surface state changed by mechanical means, such methods include mainly grinding With polishing, cutting, frosted, sandblasting, texturing, drilling and cutting etc..Hot-working is that inorganic non-metallic material is heated to a constant temperature Degree makes its deformation, softening even process of the fusing flowing to be further processed to it, and such methods include mainly burning mouth, true Empty forming, fire polishing, gas flame cuttiug, flame-perforated, laser cutting/drilling and hot bending etc..
In hot-working method, hot bending refers to that inorganic non-metallic material is heated near softening temperature, with dead weight method or Mechanical pressurization method makes inorganic non-metallic material generate permanent deformation, the processing method to obtain certain shape.In practical life In production, mold is usually required in hot bending to carry out hot bending processing.In particular it is required that using hot bending die in Equipment for Heating Processing To carry out hot bending processing to inorganic non-metallic material.
Utility model content
One of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of hot bending can be easily implemented inorganic non-metallic material Hot bending die.
Hot bending die according to the present utility model includes frame section and the contact site that is arranged on frame section.Frame section packet It includes:Bottom frame with rectangular shape and includes two article of first side extended in a first direction and along the intersected with first direction Two the second sides that two directions extend;And end carriage, including the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage, the first sub- end carriage setting is two Extend on when one second in of item second and in the short transverse of frame section, the both ends of the first sub- end carriage are connected respectively to On when the both ends on one second side, the second sub- end carriage are arranged another second at two second and in frame section Extend in short transverse, the both ends of the second sub- end carriage are connected respectively to the both ends on another second side, the first sub- end carriage and Second sub- end carriage has shape identical with desired hot bending shape.Contact site includes being arranged on end carriage and in a first direction The both ends of the multiple purlins extended, each purlin in the multiple purlin are connected respectively to the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end Beam.
Frame section may also include pillar.Pillar includes at least one of the first pillar and the second pillar, and the first pillar connects It is connected between second side and the first sub- end carriage, the second pillar is connected to another second side and the second sub- end carriage Between.
First sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage can be with one kind in curve shape and broken line shape.
The both ends of each purlin in the multiple purlin can be connected respectively in a manner of static connection the first sub- end carriage and Second sub- end carriage.
The both ends of each purlin in the multiple purlin can be welded to the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.
The both ends of each purlin in the multiple purlin can be connected respectively to the first sub- end carriage in a manner of rotation connection With the second sub- end carriage.
The multiple purlin can be arranged tightly on the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.
The multiple purlin can be arranged at predetermined intervals on the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.
Frame section can also include being arranged between the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage and in the short transverse of frame section When the intermediate beam of upper extension, the both ends of intermediate beam are connected respectively to two first one first in and another the first side, The middle section of each purlin in the multiple purlin is all connected to intermediate beam, and intermediate beam has and desired hot bending shape phase Same shape.
Equipment for Heating Processing according to the present utility model includes annealing device and is arranged upper in the annealing device State hot bending die.
Using hot bending die according to the present utility model, hot bending can be easily realized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of the hot bending die of exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the hot bending die of exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the perspective schematic view of the frame for the hot bending die for showing exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B be exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model is shown heat is executed to inorganic non-metallic material The schematic diagram of curved process.
Specific implementation mode
It is will be described in detail herein below now according to the hot bending die of the utility model exemplary embodiment and including being somebody's turn to do The Equipment for Heating Processing of hot bending die.In the accompanying drawings, identical reference numeral refers to identical component, X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis always Three orthogonal axis in rectangular coordinate system are indicated respectively.X-direction, Y direction and Z-direction can indicate hot bending respectively Length direction, width direction and the short transverse of mold.
Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of the hot bending die 100 of exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model.Fig. 2 is root According to the side view of the hot bending die 100 of the exemplary embodiment of the utility model.Fig. 3 is to show example according to the present utility model The perspective schematic view of the frame section 110 of the hot bending die 100 of property embodiment.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the hot bending die 100 of exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model may include frame section 110 and contact site 120.
The frame section 110 of hot bending die 100 can be located at the lower section of contact site 120 and be connected to each other with contact site 120. Frame section 110 can be used for supporting contact site 120.
As shown in Figure 3, frame section 110 may include bottom frame 111, end carriage 112 and pillar 113.
Bottom frame 111 can have rectangular shape, and may include two first sides (such as long side) parallel with X-axis and Two second sides (such as short side) parallel with Y-axis.The first of bottom frame 111 while and length when second can be according to be processed The size of inorganic non-metallic material determines.However, the utility model is without being limited thereto, can be incited somebody to action for example, bottom frame 111 can have Hot bending die 100 is firmly placed in any suitable shapes/configurations in Equipment for Heating Processing.
End carriage 112 can be set to the end on the first side of bottom frame 111.For example, as shown in Figure 3, end carriage 112 can be with Including the first sub- sub- end carriage 112-2 of end carriage 112-1 and second being arranged relative to each other at the both ends on the first side.First sub- end Beam 112-1 from two first of bottom frame 111 while by one second while the both ends that connect upwardly extend in the height direction.The Two sub- end carriage 112-2 from two first of bottom frame 111 while by another second while the both ends that connect in the height direction to Upper extension.Each of first sub- sub- end carriage 112-2 of end carriage 112-1 and second can be extended in the Y-Z plane.In addition, first The both ends of every sub- end carriage in the sub- sub- end carriage 112-2 of end carriage 112-1 and second can be connected respectively to the two of second side End, and it is close-shaped with the second side composition.As shown in Figure 3, the both ends of the first sub- end carriage 112-1 may be coupled to one article The both ends on two sides, and the both ends of the second sub- end carriage 112-2 may be coupled to the both ends on another the second side.
The shape of end carriage 112 can be according to desired hot bending shape of the inorganic non-metallic material after hot bending is processed come really It is fixed.Specifically, the shape of end carriage 112 can be identical as desired hot bending shape.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the first sub- end carriage The sub- end carriage 112-2 of 112-1 and second can have curve shape (such as semicircular in shape) or broken line shape.At this point, through hot bending Inorganic non-metallic material after processing has with the curve shape (such as semicircular in shape) or broken line shape of end carriage identical or phase Close hot bending shape.
The first sub- sub- end carriage 112-2 of end carriage 112-1 and second can have the same shape and dimensions.First sub- end carriage The sub- end carriage 112-2 of 112-1 and second can extend to identical height in the height direction.
However, embodiment according to the present utility model be not limited to it is described above.For example, end carriage 112 can also be arranged the bottom of at The end on the second side of frame 111.In another example frame section 110 may include being arranged at the first sub- sub- ends end carriage 112-1 and second Between beam 112-2 and it is parallel to the additional beam of the first sub- sub- end carriage 112-2 of end carriage 112-1 and second, and the both ends point of additional beam Be not connected to one first while and at another first,.
Pillar 113 can be connected between corresponding end carriage 112 and the second side, be used to support end carriage 112 to prevent not-go-end beam 112 deformations collapse.Pillar 113 can extend to end carriage 112 from the second side, such as extend along Z-direction.Pillar 113 can be with Including the first pillar 113-1 and the second pillar 113-2.
First pillar 113-1 can be connected between the first sub- end carriage 112-1 and corresponding second side, the second pillar 113-2 can be connected between the second sub- end carriage 112-2 and corresponding another second side.First pillar 113-1 can be connected to Extend between the peak of first sub- end carriage 112-1 and corresponding second side and in z-direction.Second pillar 113-2 can To be connected between the peak of the second sub- end carriage 112-2 and corresponding another second side and extend in z-direction.It is used to support The number of the pillar of first sub- end carriage 112-1 can be equal to the number for the pillar for being used to support the second sub- end carriage 112-2, and can To be one.However, embodiment according to the present utility model is without being limited thereto, for example, being used to support the first sub- end carriage 112-1's The number of pillar and the number for being used to support the pillar of the second sub- end carriage 112-2 can be multiple, and be used to support the first son The pillar of end carriage 112-1 and the pillar for being used to support the second sub- end carriage 112-2 can be separately positioned on two articles the relative to one another On two sides.It is used to support the pillar of the first sub- end carriage 112-1 and is used to support the pillar of the second sub- end carriage 112-2 in quantity, shape It can be different from each other in terms of shape and extending direction.
The frame section of embodiment according to the present utility model may not necessarily include pillar 113, such as hard enough in end carriage 112 In the case of Gu.
Frame section 110 has hollow inner space S, so hot bending die 100 has good ventilation and heat-conducting effect.
Referring again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, contact site 120 can be arranged on frame section 110.Specifically, contact site 120 can be with The first of the end carriage 112 sub- sub- end carriage 112-2 of end carriage 112-1 and second are connected to each other and are conformally arranged with end carriage 112 and are being held On beam 112 so that the contour shape of the section parallel with Y-Z plane of contact site 120 has identical with the shape of end carriage 112 Shape.Contact site 120 may include the multiple purlins 121 extended parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction.Purlin 121 can be empty Heart pipe fitting or solid bar member.However, embodiment according to the present utility model is without being limited thereto, purlin 121 can have any suitable Shape.
The both ends of each purlin 121 can be connected respectively to the first sub- sub- end carriage 112-2 of end carriage 112-1 and second.Because The first sub- sub- end carriage 112-2 of end carriage 112-1 and second are of similar shape and height, and multiple purlins 121 are in length side It extends parallel to each other upwards, so multiple purlins 121 limit and of the first sub- end carriage 112-1 and second on Y-Z plane Shape essentially identical end carriage 112-2.Purlin 121 can extend to of the first sub- end carriage 112-1 and second in the longitudinal direction Except end carriage 112-2.Although figures 1 and 2 show that arranging purlin 121, the utility model in the whole length of sub- end carriage It is without being limited thereto, purlin 121 can be arranged in a part of length of sub- end carriage.
As shown in Figure 2, multiple purlins 121 can be closely spaced (such as contacting with each other) along the profile of end carriage 112, Enable inorganic non-metallic material to be formed that there is desired shape.However, embodiment according to the present utility model is unlimited In this, for example, multiple purlins 121 can be arranged along the profile of end carriage 112 at certain intervals, as long as so that nothing to be formed Machine nonmetallic materials have desired shape.
In addition, each purlin 121 can (such as, the non-disconnectable fixation for welding, bond etc. in a manner of static connection Connection and the releasable connection by taking grafting etc. as an example) it is connected to end carriage 112.However, embodiment according to the present utility model is not limited to This, for example, be connected to each purlin 121 of end carriage 112 (for example, rotation connection) can be connected to end carriage in a manner of dynamic connection 112.Rotation connection can be realized by bearing arrangement.
In the case where purlin 121 is pivotally attached to end carriage 112, when thermal deformation and and purlin occur for inorganic non-metallic material When 121 contact, purlin 121 can be rotatable.In this way, rubbing between purlin 121 and inorganic non-metallic material can be reduced Wipe power so that inorganic non-metallic material is preferably bonded with hot bending die 100, follow-up so as to mitigate inorganic non-metallic material Processing capacity.
During carrying out hot bending processing to inorganic non-metallic material, material to be processed is placed in and is arranged in Equipment for Heating Processing Mold on, that is, material to be processed is placed directly on the contact site 120 of hot bending die 100.Then, material to be processed is added Heat carries out hot bending processing to certain temperature.Therefore, the material for forming contact site 120 can be heat-resisting material.For example, contact site 120 can be formed by metal material or ceramic material, specifically, such as steel or corundum ceramic material.Frame section 110 can also It is made of the heat-resisting material of such as metal material or ceramic material.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B are to show the utilization hot bending die 100 of exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model to inorganic non- Metal material 140 executes the schematic diagram of the process of hot bending processing.Hot bending process is carried out below with reference to Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B Detailed description.Through attached drawing, same reference numeral indicates same element, will omission pair for succinct and clear purpose The repeated description of similar elements.
When being heat-treated to inorganic non-metallic material 140, above-mentioned hot bending die 100 can be placed in corresponding heat In processing unit, to form Equipment for Heating Processing.Then, inorganic non-metallic material 140 to be processed is placed on mold 100. Selectively, inorganic non-metallic material 140 to be processed can be placed on mold 100, later, inorganic non-metallic material will be loaded with 140 mold 100 is placed in corresponding annealing device.Inorganic non-metallic material 140 is heated near softening temperature, it is made Softening.Inorganic non-metallic material 140 is bent under dead weight and is bonded with contact site 120, and then forms the heat for meeting shape need Inorganic non-metallic material product 140' after curved.
Therefore, the effect of hot bending can be easily realized by above-mentioned mold.The term used in this specification is " inorganic non- Metal material " can indicate various inorganic non-metallic materials, without concrete restriction, for example, glass, devitrified glass, crystallite stone material, Ceramics, stone material, cement, refractory material, carbon materials, porous material, etc..According to the heat of the utility model exemplary embodiment Bending mould and Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die may be especially useful for the hot bending of devitrified glass and crystallite stone material.
Annealing device may include annealing kiln.Annealing kiln can by situation of movement, heat source and heating means it is different into Row classification, is divided into intermittent, semi continuous and continous way three classes by the situation of movement of product.Example according to the present utility model The annealing device of property embodiment can use any suitable annealing kiln according to actual needs.Specifically, it can be such as roller Any one of road formula annealing kiln, net belt type annealing kiln, tunnel oven and shuttle kiln etc..
Although being described according to the hot bending die of the utility model exemplary embodiment and including the heat above with reference to attached drawing The Equipment for Heating Processing of bending mould, but the utility model is without being limited thereto.It is understood to one skilled in the art that not departing from this reality In the case of with novel spirit and scope, the various changes in formal and details can be made to it.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hot bending die, which is characterized in that the hot bending die includes frame section and the contact site that is arranged on frame section,
Frame section includes:
Bottom frame with rectangular shape and includes two article of first side extended in a first direction and along the intersected with first direction Two the second sides that two directions extend;And
End carriage, including the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage, when one second at two second is arranged in the first sub- end carriage Extending above and in the short transverse of frame section, the both ends of the first sub- end carriage are connected respectively to the both ends on second side, Extend on when another second at two second is arranged in second sub- end carriage and in the short transverse of frame section, the second son The both ends of end carriage are connected respectively to the both ends on another second side, the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage have with it is desired The identical shape of hot bending shape;
Contact site includes the multiple purlins for being arranged on end carriage and extending in a first direction, each purlin in the multiple purlin The both ends of item are connected respectively to the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.
2. hot bending die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that frame section further includes pillar, and pillar includes first At least one of column and the second pillar, the first pillar are connected between second side and the first sub- end carriage, second Column is connected between another second side and the second sub- end carriage.
3. hot bending die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage have curved shape One kind in shape and broken line shape.
4. hot bending die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of each purlin in the multiple purlin with Static connection mode is connected respectively to the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.
5. hot bending die according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the both ends of each purlin in the multiple purlin point It is not welded to the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.
6. hot bending die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of each purlin in the multiple purlin with Rotation connection mode is connected respectively to the first sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.
7. hot bending die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple purlin is arranged tightly on the first sub- end On beam and the second sub- end carriage.
8. hot bending die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple purlin is arranged at predetermined intervals On one sub- end carriage and the second sub- end carriage.
9. hot bending die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that frame section further includes setting in the first sub- end carriage and the The both ends of the intermediate beam extended between two sub- end carriages and in the short transverse of frame section, intermediate beam are connected respectively to two first The middle section on when one first in and another the first side, each purlin in the multiple purlin is all connected to centre Beam, intermediate beam have shape identical with desired hot bending shape.
10. a kind of Equipment for Heating Processing, which is characterized in that the Equipment for Heating Processing includes annealing device and is arranged at the heat Manage the hot bending die according to any one of claim 1 to claim 9 in device.
CN201721923540.2U 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Hot bending die and Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die Active CN207726960U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721923540.2U CN207726960U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Hot bending die and Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721923540.2U CN207726960U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Hot bending die and Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207726960U true CN207726960U (en) 2018-08-14

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CN201721923540.2U Active CN207726960U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Hot bending die and Equipment for Heating Processing including the hot bending die

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560622A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-31 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 A kind of curved ceramic plate thermal processing mold and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560622A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-31 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 A kind of curved ceramic plate thermal processing mold and using method thereof

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