CN207681509U - A kind of fine-tuning boring cutter - Google Patents
A kind of fine-tuning boring cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN207681509U CN207681509U CN201820064559.4U CN201820064559U CN207681509U CN 207681509 U CN207681509 U CN 207681509U CN 201820064559 U CN201820064559 U CN 201820064559U CN 207681509 U CN207681509 U CN 207681509U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种可微调的镗刀。包括刀杆和上端带有刀片的刀体,刀杆的左端设有螺纹,刀杆的右端装配有刀体,所述刀体通过刀体安装槽孔与刀杆连接,在装有刀体一端的刀杆下侧面,设有刀体弹簧压片,刀体弹簧压片的一端通过螺钉装配在刀杆上,另一端与刀体的下端弹性接触连接;在所述装有刀体一端的刀杆上侧面,配有刀体对刀块,刀体对刀块带有脚部的一侧为固定部,通过螺钉固定在刀杆上,另一侧为对刀部,与刀体上端的刀片定位接触连接;由于在刀杆上设有让刀体自动定位的刀体弹簧压片,以及在刀杆上有可拆卸的对刀定位块,可使刀体精确对刀。具有结构简单新颖,调节操作方便、快速、准确等优点。
The utility model relates to a finely adjustable boring tool. It includes a knife rod and a knife body with a blade on the upper end. The left end of the knife rod is provided with a thread, and the right end of the knife rod is equipped with a knife body. The lower side of the knife bar is provided with a knife body spring pressing piece, one end of the knife body spring pressing piece is assembled on the knife bar through a screw, and the other end is elastically connected to the lower end of the knife body; The upper side of the bar is equipped with a tool body setting block. The side of the tool body tool setting block with feet is the fixed part, which is fixed on the tool bar by screws, and the other side is the tool setting part, which is connected with the blade at the upper end of the tool body. Positioning contact connection; because there is a knife body spring pressure plate on the knife body to automatically position the knife body, and a detachable knife setting positioning block on the knife body, the knife body can be accurately set. It has the advantages of simple and novel structure, convenient, fast and accurate adjustment operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种金属零件加工工具技术领域,具体是一种可微调的镗刀。The utility model relates to the technical field of metal parts processing tools, in particular to a finely adjustable boring tool.
背景技术Background technique
产品设计成型稳定后,会进行批量生产加工,这时候就需要各种专用加工工具。某些金属零部件的精镗加工,如果进行大规模生产,需要采购大量可微调的镗刀刀柄,成本巨大;而采购固定尺寸的一体式刀体,其尺寸不可调,同时精度达不到精镗加工时的尺寸要求。After the product design is stable, mass production and processing will be carried out. At this time, various special processing tools are needed. For the fine boring of some metal parts, if large-scale production is carried out, it is necessary to purchase a large number of finely adjustable boring tool holders, which is costly; while purchasing a fixed-size one-piece cutter body, its size cannot be adjusted, and the accuracy cannot reach Dimensional requirements for fine boring.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术所述镗刀的不足之处,提供一种结构简单合理,自身重量轻又具备足够刚性,且方便调节(微调)加工尺寸的价格低廉的镗刀。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the disadvantages of the boring tool in the prior art, and provide a low-cost boring tool with simple and reasonable structure, light weight, sufficient rigidity, and convenient adjustment (fine-tuning) of the processing size.
本实用新型,包括刀杆和上端带有刀片的刀体,刀杆的左端设有螺纹,用于与加工设备安装连接,刀杆的右端装配有刀体,所述刀体通过刀体安装槽孔与刀杆连接,刀体安装槽孔为一个垂直于刀杆轴向的长方形通孔,且与刀体动配合,在刀杆上,设有一对与刀体安装槽孔相垂直的刀体紧定螺孔,所述刀体通过紧定螺钉、刀杆上的刀体紧定螺孔将刀体紧定在刀杆上的刀体安装槽孔中。The utility model comprises a cutter bar and a cutter body with a blade at the upper end. The left end of the cutter bar is provided with threads for installation and connection with processing equipment. The right end of the cutter bar is equipped with a cutter body, and the cutter body passes through the cutter body installation groove. The hole is connected with the cutter bar, and the cutter body installation slot is a rectangular through hole perpendicular to the axial direction of the cutter bar, and is movable with the cutter body. On the cutter bar, there is a pair of cutter bodies perpendicular to the cutter body installation slot hole. A fastening screw hole, the cutter body is fixed in the cutter body mounting slot on the cutter rod through the set screw and the cutter body tightening screw hole on the cutter rod.
本实用新型,在所述装有刀体一端的刀杆下侧面,设有刀体弹簧压片,刀体弹簧压片的一端设有弹片通孔,刀体弹簧压片通过所述弹片通孔、预先设定在刀杆相应位置上的弹片紧定螺孔和螺钉装配在刀杆上,刀体弹簧压片的另一端与刀体的下端弹性接触连接。In the utility model, a knife body spring pressing piece is provided on the lower side of the knife rod with one end of the knife body, and one end of the knife body spring pressing piece is provided with a shrapnel through hole, and the knife body spring pressing piece passes through the shrapnel through hole. 1. The shrapnel fastening screw holes and screws pre-set at the corresponding positions of the knife bar are assembled on the knife bar, and the other end of the spring pressing piece of the knife body is elastically contacted and connected with the lower end of the knife body.
本实用新型,在所述装有刀体一端的刀杆上侧面,配有刀体对刀块,刀体对刀块为倒“L”形,刀体对刀块带有脚部的一侧为固定部,且设有一对通孔,刀体对刀块通过所述通孔、预先设定在刀杆相应位置上的螺孔和螺钉固定在刀杆上,刀体对刀块的另一侧为对刀部,与刀体上端的刀片定位接触连接。In the utility model, on the upper side of the knife rod with one end of the knife body, a knife body counter block is provided. The knife body counter block is in an inverted "L" shape, and the knife body counter block has a side with a foot. It is a fixed part, and is provided with a pair of through holes. The knife body counter block is fixed on the knife bar through the through holes, the screw holes and screws preset at the corresponding position of the knife bar, and the other part of the knife body counter block The side is the tool setting part, which is connected with the blade positioning and contacting on the upper end of the tool body.
本实用新型,在所述内六角紧定螺钉的内端与刀体之间,设有刀体压紧块。In the present utility model, a cutter body pressing block is provided between the inner end of the hexagon socket set screw and the cutter body.
本实用新型,其调节方法的步骤包括:The utility model, the step of its adjusting method comprises:
(A)将带有刀片的刀体置于刀体安装槽孔中,装上紧定螺钉,固定刀体;(A) Place the cutter body with the blade in the installation slot of the cutter body, install the set screw, and fix the cutter body;
(B)将刀体对刀块通过螺钉安装于刀杆上;(B) Install the tool body setting block on the tool holder through screws;
(C)将刀体弹簧压片带有弹片通孔的一端通过螺钉安装于刀杆上,刀体弹簧压片的另一端压紧刀体的末端;(C) Install the end of the knife body spring pressing piece with the through hole of the shrapnel on the knife rod through the screw, and the other end of the knife body spring pressing piece presses the end of the knife body;
(D)松开内六角紧定螺钉,此时刀体在刀体弹簧压片的作用力下,向上滑动,刀体上端的刀片的刀尖接触顶住刀体对刀块之后,再拧紧内六角紧定螺钉,固定刀体,完成对刀;(D) Loosen the inner hexagonal set screw, at this time, the cutter body slides upwards under the force of the cutter body spring pressure piece, and after the tip of the blade on the upper end of the cutter body contacts the cutter body against the knife block, tighten the inner The hexagonal set screw fixes the cutter body and completes the tool setting;
(E)对刀完成后,镗刀加工使用前,应卸除刀体对刀块。(E) After the tool setting is completed and before the boring tool is used for processing, the tool body tool setting block should be removed.
本实用新型,为完成镗孔尺寸的调整,需备置多种尺寸的对刀块,当需要做调整时,更换不同尺寸的对刀块进行对刀,可对镗孔尺寸进行微调。In the utility model, in order to complete the adjustment of the size of the boring hole, it is necessary to prepare tool setting blocks of various sizes. When adjustment is required, the tool setting blocks of different sizes are replaced to perform tool setting, and the size of the boring hole can be fine-tuned.
本实用新型,具有如下特点:由于在刀杆上设有让刀体自动定位的刀体弹簧压片,以及在刀杆上有可拆卸的对刀定位块,可使刀体精确对刀,目前市面上尚未有采用该对刀方式的镗刀出现,采用该方法可方便快速的进行对刀,并且在对刀时就已经能够确定加工尺寸。且具有结构简单新颖,调节操作方便、快速、准确等优点。The utility model has the following characteristics: because the knife body is provided with a knife body spring pressure plate for automatic positioning of the knife body on the knife bar, and there is a detachable knife setting positioning block on the knife bar, the knife body can be accurately set. There is no boring tool that adopts this tool setting method on the market. This method can be used for tool setting conveniently and quickly, and the processing size can already be determined during tool setting. And it has the advantages of simple and novel structure, convenient, fast and accurate adjustment operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1和图2为实施例的结构(调节操作状态)原理示意图,其中图1为主视图,图2为图1之A-A剖视图。Figure 1 and Figure 2 are schematic diagrams of the structure (adjustment operation state) of the embodiment, wherein Figure 1 is the front view, and Figure 2 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 1.
图3-图5为实施例之刀杆的结构原理示意图,其中图3为主视图,图4为相对于图3的俯视图(局部),图5为图3之B-B剖视图。Figure 3-Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the tool holder of the embodiment, wherein Figure 3 is a front view, Figure 4 is a top view (partial) relative to Figure 3 , and Figure 5 is a B-B sectional view of Figure 3 .
图6-图7为实施例之刀体对刀块的结构原理示意图,其中图6为图7之C-C剖视图,图7为相对于图6的仰视图。Fig. 6-Fig. 7 are schematic diagrams of the structural principle of the cutter body setting block of the embodiment, wherein Fig. 6 is a sectional view of C-C in Fig. 7, and Fig. 7 is a bottom view relative to Fig. 6 .
图8-图9为实施例之刀体弹簧压片的结构原理示意图,其中图8为主视图,图9为相对于图8的俯视图。Figures 8-9 are schematic diagrams of the structure and principle of the knife body spring pressing piece of the embodiment, wherein Figure 8 is a front view, and Figure 9 is a top view relative to Figure 8 .
图中,1、刀杆;2、内六角平圆头螺钉;21、弹片紧定螺孔;3、刀体弹簧压片;31、弹片通孔;4、内六角圆柱头螺钉;41、螺孔;5、刀体对刀块;51、通孔;6、刀片;7、刀体;71、刀体安装槽孔;8、刀体压紧块;9、内六角紧定螺钉;91、刀体紧定螺孔。In the figure, 1, cutter bar; 2, hexagon socket head flat head screw; 21, shrapnel fastening screw hole; 3, knife body spring pressing piece; 31, shrapnel through hole; 4, hexagon socket head cap screw; 41, screw Hole; 5, cutter body to the knife block; 51, through hole; 6, blade; 7, cutter body; 71, cutter body installation slot; 8, cutter body pressing block; 9, hexagon socket set screw; 91, Cutter body fastening screw hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图1-图9,一种可微调的镗刀,包括刀杆1和上端带有刀片6的刀体7,刀杆1的左端设有螺纹,用于与加工设备安装连接,刀杆1的右端装配有刀体7,所述刀体7通过刀体安装槽孔71与刀杆1连接,其中,刀体安装槽孔71为一个垂直于刀杆1轴向的长方形通孔,且与刀体7动配合,在刀杆1上,设有一对与刀体安装槽孔71相垂直的刀体紧定螺孔91,所述刀体7通过内六角紧定螺钉9、刀杆1上的刀体紧定螺孔91将刀体7紧定在刀杆1上的刀体安装槽孔71中。在所述内六角紧定螺钉9的内端与刀体7之间,设有刀体压紧块8。在所述装有刀体7一端的刀杆1下侧面,设有刀体弹簧压片3,刀体弹簧压片3的一端设有弹片通孔31,刀体弹簧压片3通过所述弹片通孔31、预先设定在刀杆1相应位置上的弹片紧定螺孔21和内六角平圆头螺钉2装配在刀杆1上,刀体弹簧压片3的另一端与刀体7的下端(没有刀片的那一端)弹性接触连接。在所述装有刀体7一端的刀杆1上侧面,配有刀体对刀块5,刀体对刀块5为倒“L”形,刀体对刀块5带有脚部的一侧为固定部,且设有通孔51,刀体对刀块5通过所述通孔51、预先设定在刀杆1相应位置上的螺孔41和内六角圆柱头螺钉4固定在刀杆1上,刀体对刀块5的另一侧为对刀部,与刀体7上端的刀片6定位接触连接。Referring to accompanying drawings 1-9, a finely adjustable boring tool includes a cutter bar 1 and a cutter body 7 with a blade 6 at the upper end. The left end of the cutter bar 1 is provided with threads for installation and connection with processing equipment. The right end of 1 is equipped with a cutter body 7, and the cutter body 7 is connected with the cutter bar 1 through a cutter body installation slot 71, wherein the cutter body installation slot 71 is a rectangular through hole perpendicular to the axial direction of the cutter bar 1, and Cooperating with the cutter body 7, on the cutter bar 1, a pair of cutter body fixing screw holes 91 perpendicular to the cutter body mounting slot hole 71 are provided, and the cutter body 7 passes through the hexagon socket set screw 9, the cutter bar 1 The cutter body tightening screw hole 91 on the upper body tightens the cutter body 7 in the cutter body installation slot 71 on the cutter bar 1. A cutter body pressing block 8 is provided between the inner end of the hexagon socket set screw 9 and the cutter body 7 . On the lower side of the knife bar 1 that is equipped with one end of the knife body 7, a knife body spring pressing piece 3 is provided, and one end of the knife body spring pressing piece 3 is provided with a shrapnel through hole 31, and the knife body spring pressing piece 3 passes through the shrapnel The through hole 31, the shrapnel fastening screw hole 21 and the hexagon socket flat head screw 2 pre-set on the corresponding position of the knife bar 1 are assembled on the knife bar 1, and the other end of the knife body spring pressing piece 3 is connected with the knife body 7. The lower end (the end without the blade) is elastically contacted. On the upper side of the knife bar 1 with one end of the knife body 7, there is a knife body setting block 5, which is an inverted "L" shape, and the knife body setting block 5 has a foot. The side is a fixed part, and is provided with a through hole 51, and the knife body tool setting block 5 is fixed on the knife bar through the through hole 51, the screw hole 41 preset at the corresponding position of the knife bar 1 and the hexagon socket head screw 4. 1, the other side of the tool body tool setting block 5 is the tool setting part, which is positioned in contact with the blade 6 at the upper end of the tool body 7.
本实施例所述可微调镗刀的调节方法,其步骤包括:The adjustment method of the fine-tuning boring tool described in this embodiment, the steps include:
(A)将带有刀片6的刀体7置于刀体安装槽孔7中,装上内六角紧定螺钉9,固定刀体7;(A) Put the cutter body 7 with the blade 6 in the cutter body installation slot 7, install the hexagon socket set screw 9, and fix the cutter body 7;
(B)将刀体对刀块5通过内六角圆柱头螺钉4安装于刀杆1上;(B) Install the tool body setting block 5 on the tool bar 1 through the hexagon socket head screw 4;
(C)将刀体弹簧压片3带有弹片通孔31的一端通过内六角平圆头螺钉2安装于刀杆1上,刀体弹簧压片3的另一端压紧刀体7的末端;(C) Install one end of the spring pressing piece 3 of the knife body with the through hole 31 of the shrapnel on the knife bar 1 through the hexagon socket flat head screw 2, and the other end of the spring pressing piece 3 of the knife body presses the end of the knife body 7;
(D)松开内六角紧定螺钉9,此时刀体7在刀体弹簧压片3的作用力下,向上滑动,刀体7上端的刀片6的刀尖接触顶住刀体对刀块5之后,再拧紧内六角紧定螺钉9,固定刀体7,完成对刀;(D) Loosen the hexagon socket set screw 9. At this time, the cutter body 7 slides upwards under the force of the cutter body spring pressure piece 3, and the tip of the blade 6 on the upper end of the cutter body 7 touches against the cutter body against the knife block. After 5, tighten the hexagon socket set screw 9 to fix the cutter body 7 and complete the cutter setting;
(E)对刀完成后,镗刀加工使用前,应卸除刀体对刀块5。(E) After the tool setting is completed, the tool body tool setting block 5 should be removed before the boring tool is used for processing.
Claims (4)
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