CN207675079U - A kind of 35kV switch cabinet contacts silver coating thickness measure special fixture - Google Patents
A kind of 35kV switch cabinet contacts silver coating thickness measure special fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN207675079U CN207675079U CN201820110888.8U CN201820110888U CN207675079U CN 207675079 U CN207675079 U CN 207675079U CN 201820110888 U CN201820110888 U CN 201820110888U CN 207675079 U CN207675079 U CN 207675079U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种35kV开关柜触头镀银层厚度测量专用夹具,包括固定座、第一导向柱、第二导向柱、压块、弹簧座、第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件,其中,所述固定座开设有U型槽,所述U型槽的第一侧槽壁为待测触指的定位基准面,所述第一导向柱和第二导向柱能够自由滑动地设置在所述U型槽的第二侧槽壁上,所述压块与所述第一导向柱和第二导向柱固定连接、相对于定位基准面具有压紧所述触指的运动趋势,其中,所述U型槽的深度满足:待测触指的导电接触部突出于所述固定座的顶面。当触指插入压块和定位基准面二者之间的间隙时,压块能够弹性浮动地自动压紧触指至定位基准面上,如此能够适应多种尺寸参数的触指,而且触指插装操作快捷。
The utility model discloses a special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of a 35kV switch cabinet contact, which comprises a fixing seat, a first guiding column, a second guiding column, a pressing block, a spring seat, a first elastic element and a second elastic element, Wherein, the fixed seat is provided with a U-shaped groove, the first side groove wall of the U-shaped groove is the positioning reference plane of the contact finger to be tested, and the first guide column and the second guide column can be freely slidably arranged on the On the second side groove wall of the U-shaped groove, the pressing block is fixedly connected with the first guide column and the second guide column, and has a movement tendency to compress the contact finger relative to the positioning reference plane, wherein, The depth of the U-shaped groove satisfies that: the conductive contact portion of the contact finger to be tested protrudes from the top surface of the fixing seat. When the contact finger is inserted into the gap between the pressing block and the positioning reference surface, the pressing block can elastically float and automatically press the contact finger to the positioning reference surface, so that it can adapt to the contact fingers of various size parameters, and the contact finger insertion Fast installation and operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备维修领域,尤其涉及一种35kV开关柜触头银镀层厚度测量专用夹具。The utility model relates to the field of electric equipment maintenance, in particular to a special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver plating layer of a 35kV switch cabinet contact.
背景技术Background technique
在35kV开关柜中,电力隔离开关在分位置时,触头间有符合规定要求的绝缘距离和明显的断开标志;在合位置时,能承载正常回路条件下的电流及在规定时间内异常条件(例如短路)下的电流的开关设备。为了防止梅花触头发生氧化,提高耐磨性、抗腐蚀性,一般在隔离开关触指基础部分采取镀银工艺。In the 35kV switchgear, when the power isolating switch is in the off position, there is an insulation distance between the contacts that meets the specified requirements and an obvious disconnection mark; A switching device for current flow under conditions such as a short circuit. In order to prevent oxidation of plum blossom contacts and improve wear resistance and corrosion resistance, silver plating process is generally adopted on the basic part of contact fingers of isolating switch.
在频繁分合操作过程,以及大气环境作用下,触指镀银磨损、腐蚀、厚度变小。因此,必须定期对隔离开关触指镀银层进行测量。During frequent opening and closing operations, and under the influence of the atmospheric environment, the silver plating of the contacts is worn, corroded, and the thickness becomes smaller. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly measure the silver plating of the contact finger of the disconnector.
目前,隔离开关触指镀银层厚度测量方法有手持X射线荧光合金分析仪现场测试和台式镀层测厚仪测试。现场使用手持X射线荧光合金分析仪测量误差较大,且X射线照射对人体有害。因此,较多采用台式镀层测厚仪测试。At present, the methods for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of the contact finger of the isolating switch include on-site testing with a hand-held X-ray fluorescent alloy analyzer and testing with a desktop coating thickness gauge. On-site use of a hand-held X-ray fluorescence alloy analyzer has large measurement errors, and X-ray exposure is harmful to the human body. Therefore, more desktop coating thickness gauges are used for testing.
台式镀银层测厚仪测量时,隔离开关触指需固定,保证被测面保持水平,目前常用的有橡皮泥、海绵等,易污染试验与仪器,造成测量误差,对隔离开关触指镀银层厚度的准确测量带来严重影响。When measuring the thickness of the desktop silver plating layer, the contact finger of the isolating switch needs to be fixed to ensure that the surface to be tested is kept level. At present, plasticine, sponge, etc. are commonly used, which are easy to contaminate the test and the instrument, resulting in measurement errors. Accurate measurement of silver layer thickness has serious implications.
为此,提供一种隔离开关触指镀银层厚度测量专用夹具十分必要。For this reason, it is very necessary to provide a special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of the contact finger of the isolating switch.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种35kV开关柜触头镀银层厚度测量专用夹具,解决开关柜触头银镀层测量不准确问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of the contact of a 35kV switchgear to solve the problem of inaccurate measurement of the silver-plated layer of the switchgear.
为此,本实用新型提供了一种35kV开关柜触头镀银层厚度测量专用夹具,包括固定座、第一导向柱、第二导向柱、压块、弹簧座、第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件,其中,所述固定座开设有U型槽,所述U型槽的第一侧槽壁为待测触指的定位基准面,所述第一导向柱和第二导向柱能够自由滑动地设置在所述U型槽的第二侧槽壁上,所述压块与所述第一导向柱和第二导向柱固定连接、相对于定位基准面具有压紧所述触指的运动趋势,其中,所述U型槽的深度满足:待测触指的导电接触部突出于所述固定座的顶面。To this end, the utility model provides a special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of a 35kV switch cabinet contact, including a fixed seat, a first guide column, a second guide column, a pressure block, a spring seat, a first elastic element and a second The elastic element, wherein the fixing base is provided with a U-shaped groove, the first side groove wall of the U-shaped groove is the positioning reference plane of the contact finger to be tested, and the first guide post and the second guide post can slide freely is arranged on the second side groove wall of the U-shaped groove, and the pressing block is fixedly connected with the first guide column and the second guide column, and has a movement tendency of pressing the contact finger relative to the positioning reference plane , wherein the depth of the U-shaped groove satisfies that: the conductive contact portion of the contact finger to be tested protrudes from the top surface of the fixing base.
进一步地,上述U型槽长10cm、宽6cm、高3cm。Further, the U-shaped groove is 10 cm long, 6 cm wide, and 3 cm high.
进一步地,上述U型槽的第一侧槽壁上开设有指槽。Further, finger grooves are provided on the first side groove wall of the U-shaped groove.
进一步地,上述第一弹性元件套设在第一导向柱上,所述第一弹性元件的一端与所述弹簧座抵接,另一端与第一导向柱上的定位挡肩抵接配合。Further, the above-mentioned first elastic element is sheathed on the first guide post, one end of the first elastic element abuts against the spring seat, and the other end abuts and fits with the positioning shoulder on the first guide post.
进一步地,上述第二弹性元件套设在第二导向柱上,所述第二弹性元件的一端与所述弹簧座抵接,另一端与第二导向柱上的定位挡肩抵接配合。Further, the above-mentioned second elastic element is sheathed on the second guide column, one end of the second elastic element abuts against the spring seat, and the other end abuts and fits with the positioning shoulder on the second guide column.
进一步地,上述35kV开关柜触头镀银层厚度测量专用夹具还包括拉手,其中,所述拉手与所述第一导向柱和第二导向柱固定连接。Further, the above-mentioned special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of the 35kV switch cabinet contacts also includes a handle, wherein the handle is fixedly connected to the first guide post and the second guide post.
根据本实用新型的专用夹具,固定座上设有用于定位触头的触指定位基准面,并且由弹性浮动的压块压紧,待测触指的导电接触部突出于所述固定座的顶面,如此便于台式镀银层测厚仪对其镀银层厚度进行测量,克服了目前常用的橡皮泥、海绵等污染试验与仪器、造成测量误差等问题,解决电力设备检修工作中开关柜触头镀银层测量不准确问题。According to the special fixture of the utility model, the contact finger positioning reference plane for positioning the contact is provided on the fixing seat, and is pressed by an elastic floating pressure block, and the conductive contact part of the contact finger to be tested protrudes from the top of the fixing seat. On the surface, it is so convenient for the desktop silver coating thickness gauge to measure the thickness of the silver coating layer, which overcomes the problems of commonly used plasticine, sponge and other pollution tests and instruments, and causes measurement errors, and solves the problem of switch cabinet contact during the maintenance of power equipment. The problem of inaccurate measurement of the silver plating layer of the head.
除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外,本实用新型还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the utility model is described in further detail.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本实用新型第一实施例的35kV开关柜触头镀银层厚度测量专用夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of a 35kV switch cabinet contact according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型第二实施例的35kV开关柜触头镀银层厚度测量专用夹具的示意性的侧视图;以及Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of a 35kV switch cabinet contact according to the second embodiment of the present invention; and
图3是图2所示镀银层厚度测量专用夹具的结构示意图;以及Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer shown in Fig. 2; and
图4是根据本实用新型第三实施例的35kV开关柜触头镀银层厚度测量专用夹具的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a special fixture for measuring the thickness of the silver-plated layer of a 35kV switch cabinet contact according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
如图1所示,第一实施例的镀银层测量专用夹具包括固定座101、第一紧固螺栓103、以及第二紧固螺栓104。As shown in FIG. 1 , the special jig for silver plating layer measurement of the first embodiment includes a fixing seat 101 , a first fastening bolt 103 , and a second fastening bolt 104 .
其中,固定座101采用Q235钢制作,该固定座101上开设有U型槽102,该U形槽长10cm、宽6cm、高3cm,采用该结构,能够满足大多数梅花触头的触指尺寸参数,并且方便装拆操作。Among them, the fixed seat 101 is made of Q235 steel, and the fixed seat 101 is provided with a U-shaped groove 102. The U-shaped groove is 10 cm long, 6 cm wide, and 3 cm high. This structure can meet the finger size of most plum blossom contacts. parameters, and convenient assembly and disassembly operations.
其中,固定座101的与紧固螺栓相面对的槽壁作为定位基准面105,梅花触头的触指一侧与触指定位基准面接触,另一侧由第一紧固螺栓103和第二紧固螺栓104顶紧。Wherein, the groove wall of the fixed seat 101 facing the fastening bolt is used as a positioning reference plane 105, one side of the contact finger of the plum blossom contact is in contact with the contact positioning reference plane, and the other side is formed by the first fastening bolt 103 and the second fastening bolt 103. Two fastening bolts 104 are top-tightened.
优选地,所述第一紧固螺栓103与第二紧固螺栓104位于U形槽102同一侧槽壁的中线位置、并列排列。Preferably, the first fastening bolts 103 and the second fastening bolts 104 are located at the midline of the groove wall on the same side of the U-shaped groove 102 and arranged side by side.
触指的具有镀银层的接触部露出固定座101的顶面,再由台式镀银层测厚仪实现镀银层厚度的测量。如此避免了目前常用的橡皮泥、海绵等污染试验与仪器、造成测量误差等问题,解决电力设备检修工作中开关柜触头镀银层测量不准确问题。The contact portion with the silver-plated layer of the stylus exposes the top surface of the fixing seat 101 , and then the thickness of the silver-plated layer is measured by a desktop silver-plated layer thickness gauge. In this way, it avoids the commonly used plasticine, sponge and other pollution tests and instruments, causing measurement errors and other problems, and solves the problem of inaccurate measurement of the silver-plated layer of switch cabinet contacts in the maintenance of electrical equipment.
如图2和图3所示,第二实施例的镀银层测量专用夹具包括固定座201、第一导向柱202、第二导向柱203、压块204、弹簧座205、第一弹性元件206和第二弹性元件207。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the silver-plated layer measurement special fixture of the second embodiment includes a fixed seat 201, a first guide column 202, a second guide column 203, a pressing block 204, a spring seat 205, and a first elastic element 206 and the second elastic element 207 .
该固定座201开设有U形槽210,该U形槽210的面对压块204的槽壁为定位基准面209,该定位基准面209与压块204之间的间隙用于插装触指211。同时触指211的导电接触部212突出固定座201的顶面。The fixing seat 201 is provided with a U-shaped groove 210, and the groove wall of the U-shaped groove 210 facing the pressing block 204 is a positioning reference plane 209, and the gap between the positioning reference plane 209 and the pressing block 204 is used for inserting contact fingers. 211. At the same time, the conductive contact portion 212 of the contact finger 211 protrudes from the top surface of the fixing seat 201 .
其中,第一导向柱202设有定位挡肩208,该定位挡肩208用于限定第一导向柱202的行程。第二导向柱203的结构与第一导向柱202相同,二者并排设置,压块204与第一导向柱202和第二导向柱203固定连接,与定位基准面209平行,相对于定位基准面能够平移,以适应不同厚度的触指。Wherein, the first guide column 202 is provided with a positioning shoulder 208 , and the positioning shoulder 208 is used to limit the stroke of the first guide column 202 . The structure of the second guide post 203 is the same as that of the first guide post 202, the two are arranged side by side, and the pressure block 204 is fixedly connected with the first guide post 202 and the second guide post 203, parallel to the positioning reference plane 209, relative to the positioning reference plane Can be translated to accommodate fingers of different thicknesses.
弹簧座205与固定座201固定连接,第一弹性元件206的一端抵接在弹簧座205上,另一端与定位挡肩208抵接。第二弹性元件207套设在第二导向柱上,其安装方式与第一弹性元件相同。The spring seat 205 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 201 , one end of the first elastic element 206 abuts on the spring seat 205 , and the other end abuts against the positioning shoulder 208 . The second elastic element 207 is sheathed on the second guide column, and its installation method is the same as that of the first elastic element.
在本实施例中,压块、第一导向柱、第二导向柱、第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件构成弹性浮动机构,当触指插入压块和定位基准面二者之间的间隙时,自动压紧触指至定位基准面上,能够适应不同厚度的触指,而且触指插装操作快捷。In this embodiment, the pressure block, the first guide column, the second guide column, the first elastic element and the second elastic element constitute an elastic floating mechanism, when the contact finger is inserted into the gap between the pressure block and the positioning reference surface , Automatically compress the contact fingers to the positioning reference surface, can adapt to contact fingers of different thicknesses, and the operation of inserting and inserting the contacts is quick.
优选地,定位座的定位基准面所在一侧的槽壁上开设有指槽213,以方便触指的退出操作。Preferably, a finger groove 213 is formed on the groove wall on the side where the positioning reference plane of the positioning seat is located, so as to facilitate the withdrawing operation of the contact finger.
如图4所示,第三实施例的镀银层测量专用夹具与第二实施例相比,还包括拉手214,该拉手与第一导向柱202和第二导向柱203连接,用于在安装触指时将压块向远离定位基准面的方向拉动,以方便厚度较大的触指在定位槽中的安装或退出操作。As shown in Figure 4, compared with the second embodiment, the silver plating layer measurement special fixture of the third embodiment also includes a handle 214, which is connected with the first guide post 202 and the second guide post 203, and is used for installing When touching the finger, pull the pressing block away from the positioning reference plane, so as to facilitate the installation or withdrawal operation of the thick contact finger in the positioning groove.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN109267030A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-25 | 中国振华集团云科电子有限公司 | Substrate loading clamp for magnetron sputtering and magnetron sputtering device |
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CN109267030A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-25 | 中国振华集团云科电子有限公司 | Substrate loading clamp for magnetron sputtering and magnetron sputtering device |
CN109267030B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-12-22 | 中国振华集团云科电子有限公司 | A substrate loading fixture for magnetron sputtering and magnetron sputtering device |
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Address after: No. 397, Tongcheng South Road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province 230061 Patentee after: Super high voltage branch of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Address before: No.415 Wuhu Road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province 230061 Patentee before: STATE GRID ANHUI POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OVERHAUL BRANCH Patentee before: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA |