CN207647085U - A kind of indoor wall decorative panel - Google Patents
A kind of indoor wall decorative panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN207647085U CN207647085U CN201721481176.9U CN201721481176U CN207647085U CN 207647085 U CN207647085 U CN 207647085U CN 201721481176 U CN201721481176 U CN 201721481176U CN 207647085 U CN207647085 U CN 207647085U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种室内墙体装饰板,包括装饰层、上扣板、吸附填料和下扣板,所述装饰层粘附于上扣板的上表面,上扣板的下表面间隔安装有多个上隔板,相邻两个上隔板之间形成上凹槽;上隔板的下端端部为钩状;所述下扣板的上表面间隔安装多个下隔板,相邻两个下隔板之间形成下凹槽,下凹槽与上凹槽正对布置;下隔板的上端端部设有倒钩,倒钩与上隔板的下端端部相适配;所述吸附填料布置在上凹槽和下凹槽内。本实用新型的有益效果为:上扣板和下扣板通过倒钩和上隔板的钩状端部卡合拼接,拆装方便,可随时更换上扣板和下扣板内的吸附填料;在吸附填料中开设通气孔,提高了隔音减振功能,另一方面增强了所述室内墙体装饰板吸附有毒气体的能力。
The utility model discloses an indoor wall decorative board, which comprises a decorative layer, an upper gusset, adsorption filler and a lower gusset, the decorative layer adheres to the upper surface of the upper gusset, and the lower surface of the upper gusset is installed at intervals There are multiple upper partitions, and an upper groove is formed between two adjacent upper partitions; the lower end of the upper partition is hook-shaped; the upper surface of the lower gusset is installed with multiple lower partitions at intervals, adjacent to each other. A lower groove is formed between the two lower partitions, and the lower groove is arranged opposite to the upper groove; the upper end of the lower partition is provided with a barb, and the barb is adapted to the lower end of the upper partition; The adsorption filler is arranged in the upper groove and the lower groove. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the upper gusset and the lower gusset are spliced together through the barb and the hook-shaped end of the upper partition, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and the adsorption filler in the upper gusset and the lower gusset can be replaced at any time; Ventilation holes are provided in the adsorption filler, which improves the function of sound insulation and vibration reduction, and on the other hand, enhances the ability of the indoor wall decoration board to absorb toxic gases.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及室内装饰领域,具体涉及一种室内墙体装饰板。The utility model relates to the field of interior decoration, in particular to an interior wall decoration board.
背景技术Background technique
在室内装修过程中,无论装修花费有多高,选择的施工队伍有多专业,选购的建材有多环保,都无法避免装修过程中产生的空气污染。空气污染来源很多,例如墙面漆在施工完毕会不断释放出大量甲醛、苯等有害气体。此外,为了丰富墙面装修效果,很多人都选择为客厅以及卧室铺贴大面积的墙纸,但壁纸也会对室内空气造成污染:一方面壁纸本身释放出的挥发性有机化合物,如甲苯、甲醛等,另一方面壁纸胶黏剂产生的污染,胶黏剂在固化期内有可能释放甲醛、苯、氯乙烯等。在众多有毒气体中,甲醛是最常见的污染气体。若空气中甲醛超标,皮肤直接接触甲醛气体可引起过敏性皮炎、色斑、坏死,吸入高浓度甲醛时可诱发支气管哮喘;而且,甲醛对皮肤粘膜有刺激作用,甲醛是原浆毒物质,能与蛋白质结合、高浓度吸入时出现呼吸道严重的刺激和水肿、眼刺激、头痛;高浓度甲醛还是一种基因毒性物质,甚至可引起鼻咽肿瘤。目前也有一些可吸收甲醛净化空气的墙板材料,但多结构简单,功能单一,且制作成本较高。因此,有必要对现有技术进行改进。In the process of interior decoration, no matter how high the decoration cost is, how professional the construction team is, and how environmentally friendly the building materials are, the air pollution generated during the decoration process cannot be avoided. There are many sources of air pollution. For example, wall paint will continuously release a large amount of harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene after construction. In addition, in order to enrich the effect of wall decoration, many people choose to spread a large area of wallpaper for the living room and bedroom, but the wallpaper will also pollute the indoor air: on the one hand, the volatile organic compounds released by the wallpaper itself, such as toluene, formaldehyde etc. On the other hand, the pollution produced by wallpaper adhesives may release formaldehyde, benzene, vinyl chloride, etc. during the curing period. Among many toxic gases, formaldehyde is the most common polluting gas. If formaldehyde in the air exceeds the standard, direct skin contact with formaldehyde gas can cause allergic dermatitis, pigmentation, and necrosis, and bronchial asthma can be induced when inhaling high concentrations of formaldehyde; moreover, formaldehyde has a stimulating effect on skin and mucous membranes. Combined with protein, severe respiratory tract irritation and edema, eye irritation, headache will occur when inhaled at high concentrations; high concentration formaldehyde is also a genotoxic substance, and can even cause nasopharyngeal tumors. At present, there are also some wallboard materials that can absorb formaldehyde to purify the air, but most of them have simple structure, single function, and high production cost. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于,针对现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单稳定的可净化空气且隔音降噪的室内墙体装饰板。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an indoor wall decorative panel with a simple and stable structure, which can purify air and is sound-proof and noise-reducing.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种室内墙体装饰板,包括装饰层、上扣板、吸附填料和下扣板,所述装饰层粘附于上扣板的上表面,上扣板的下表面间隔安装有多个上隔板,相邻两个上隔板之间形成上凹槽;上隔板的下端端部为钩状;所述下扣板的上表面间隔安装多个下隔板,相邻两个下隔板之间形成下凹槽,下凹槽与上凹槽正对布置;下隔板的上端端部设有倒钩,倒钩与上隔板的下端端部相适配;所述吸附填料布置在上凹槽和下凹槽内。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an indoor wall decorative board, including a decorative layer, an upper gusset, an adsorption filler and a lower gusset, the decorative layer adheres to the upper surface of the upper gusset, and the upper gusset A plurality of upper partitions are installed at intervals on the lower surface, and an upper groove is formed between two adjacent upper partitions; the lower end of the upper partition is hook-shaped; the upper surface of the lower gusset is installed with multiple lower partitions at intervals A lower groove is formed between two adjacent lower partitions, and the lower groove is arranged opposite to the upper groove; the upper end of the lower partition is provided with a barb, and the barb is connected to the lower end of the upper partition. Fitting; the adsorption filler is arranged in the upper groove and the lower groove.
按上述方案,上扣板和下扣板均采用PVC发泡板制成。According to the above scheme, both the upper gusset and the lower gusset are made of PVC foam board.
按上述方案,在上扣板上沿垂直于上扣板板面方向间隔开设多个透气孔。According to the above scheme, a plurality of ventilation holes are set at intervals on the upper gusset plate along the direction perpendicular to the surface of the upper gusset plate.
按上述方案,所述装饰层的空气透过率大于2cm3/m2·d·Pa。According to the above solution, the air permeability of the decoration layer is greater than 2 cm 3 /m 2 ·d·Pa.
按上述方案,所述吸附填料整体为蜂窝状微孔结构,并在沿吸附填料水平延伸方向上间隔开设多个通气孔。According to the above solution, the adsorption filler has a honeycomb microporous structure as a whole, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged at intervals along the horizontal extension direction of the adsorption filler.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)本实用新型中的上扣板和下扣板通过倒钩和上隔板的钩状端部卡合拼接,拆装方便,可随时更换上扣板和下扣板内的吸附填料;1) The upper gusset and the lower gusset in the utility model are spliced together through the barb and the hook-shaped end of the upper partition, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and the adsorption filler in the upper gusset and the lower gusset can be replaced at any time;
2)本实用新型上的上扣板和下扣板采用PVC发泡板制成,并且在上扣板上垂直与上扣板表面方向上间隔开设多个透气孔,提高了空气的透过性,进一步增强了所述室内墙体装饰板吸附有毒气体的能力。2) The upper gusset and the lower gusset of the utility model are made of PVC foam board, and a plurality of ventilation holes are set at intervals on the upper gusset vertically and in the direction of the upper gusset surface, which improves the air permeability , which further enhances the ability of the indoor wall decoration board to absorb toxic gases.
3)本实用新型在吸附填料中开设通气孔,一方面可提高所述室内墙体装饰板的隔音减振功能,另一方面增加了吸附材料和空气的接触面,增强了所述室内墙体装饰板吸附有毒气体的能力;3) The utility model provides ventilation holes in the adsorption filler, on the one hand, it can improve the sound insulation and vibration reduction function of the indoor wall decoration board, on the other hand, it increases the contact surface between the adsorption material and the air, and strengthens the indoor wall. The ability of decorative panels to absorb toxic gases;
4)本实用新型制作成本低,安装方便,装饰效果好,尤其适用于各类室内毛坯墙面的快速装修工程。4) The utility model has the advantages of low production cost, convenient installation and good decorative effect, and is especially suitable for rapid decoration projects of various indoor blank walls.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个具体实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1、装饰层;2、上扣板;3、吸附填料;4、下扣底板;5、上隔板;6、下隔板;7、通气孔;8、上凹槽;9、下凹槽;10、透气孔。Among them: 1. Decorative layer; 2. Upper gusset plate; 3. Adsorption filler; 4. Lower buckle bottom plate; 5. Upper clapboard; 6. Lower clapboard; 7. Ventilation hole; 8. Upper groove; 9. Lower Groove; 10, ventilation hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步地描述。In order to better understand the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示的一种室内墙体装饰板,包括装饰层1、上扣板2、吸附填料3和下扣板4;所述装饰层1粘附于上扣板2的上表面,并且在上扣板2上垂直与上扣板表面方向上间隔开设多个通气孔10,上扣板2的下表面间隔安装有多个上隔板5,相邻两个上隔板5之间形成上凹槽8;上隔板5的下端为自由端,上隔板5的下端端部为钩状;所述下扣板4的上表面间隔安装多个下隔板6,相邻两个下隔板6之间形成下凹槽9,下凹槽9与上凹槽8正对布置;下隔板6的上端为自由端,下隔板6的上端端部设有倒钩,倒钩与上隔板5的下端端部相适配(倒钩与上隔板5的钩状端部卡合);所述吸附填料3布置在上凹槽8和下凹槽9内。A kind of indoor wall decorative board as shown in Figure 1, comprises decorative layer 1, upper gusset plate 2, adsorption filler 3 and lower gusset plate 4; Described decorative layer 1 adheres to the upper surface of upper gusset plate 2, and On the upper gusset 2, a plurality of ventilation holes 10 are vertically spaced from the surface of the upper gusset, and a plurality of upper partitions 5 are installed at intervals on the lower surface of the upper gusset 2, forming a gap between two adjacent upper partitions 5. The upper groove 8; the lower end of the upper partition 5 is a free end, and the lower end of the upper partition 5 is hook-shaped; the upper surface of the lower buckle 4 is installed with a plurality of lower partitions 6 at intervals, and two adjacent lower partitions A lower groove 9 is formed between the partitions 6, and the lower groove 9 is arranged opposite to the upper groove 8; the upper end of the lower partition 6 is a free end, and the upper end of the lower partition 6 is provided with a barb. The lower end of the upper partition 5 is adapted (the barb engages with the hook-shaped end of the upper partition 5 ); the adsorption packing 3 is arranged in the upper groove 8 and the lower groove 9 .
优选地,如图1所示,吸附填料3可以利用螺杆挤出机一次性挤出成条状,并沿吸附填料3的水平延伸方向上间隔开设多个通气孔7;增设的通气孔7一方面可提高所述室内墙体装饰板的降噪减振功能,另一方面增加了吸附材料和空气的接触面,增强了所述室内墙体装饰板净化空气的能力;可通过螺杆挤出机对吸附填料3开设通气孔7。Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the adsorption filler 3 can be extruded into strips at one time by a screw extruder, and a plurality of ventilation holes 7 are set at intervals along the horizontal extension direction of the adsorption filler 3; the additional ventilation holes 7- On the one hand, the noise reduction and vibration reduction function of the indoor wall decoration board can be improved; on the other hand, the contact surface between the adsorption material and the air is increased, and the ability of the indoor wall decoration board to purify air is enhanced; Vent holes 7 are opened for the adsorption packing 3 .
实施例中,所述装饰层1的空气透过率大于2cm3/m2·d·Pa;装饰层1的材料可为具有透气性能的纸张、无纺布、多孔性板材中的一种或几种。In an embodiment, the air permeability of the decorative layer 1 is greater than 2 cm 3 /m 2 ·d·Pa; the material of the decorative layer 1 can be one of paper, non-woven fabric, porous plate or Several kinds.
本实施例中,所述吸附填料3整体为蜂窝状微孔结构,并在沿吸附填料3水平延伸方向上间隔开设多个通气孔7;上扣板2和下扣板4可采用PVC发泡板制成,并且在上扣板2上沿垂直于上扣板2的板面方向上间隔开设多个透气孔10,透气孔10的轴线方向与通气孔7的轴线方向相垂直。In this embodiment, the adsorption filler 3 has a honeycomb microporous structure as a whole, and a plurality of ventilation holes 7 are set at intervals along the horizontal extension direction of the adsorption filler 3; the upper gusset 2 and the lower gusset 4 can be made of PVC foam plate, and a plurality of ventilation holes 10 are spaced apart on the upper gusset 2 along the direction perpendicular to the surface of the upper gusset 2, and the axis direction of the ventilation hole 10 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the ventilation hole 7.
本实用新型所述的室内墙体装饰板整体为扣板结构。制作时,先将上扣板2利用螺杆挤出机挤成成型后,再将装饰层1贴合在上扣板2的外表面,装饰层1与上扣板2同时经压延成型机一次性压延成型(该制备工艺具有简单、生产可以连续化进性、生产效率高的特点)。使用时,先将吸附填料3填充在下扣板4上的下凹槽9内,再将粘贴有装饰层1的上扣板2与下扣板4通过倒钩与上隔板5的端部卡合拼装在一起。在本实用新型中,装饰层1贴合在上扣板2后,还可进一步经过表面印刷等装饰性处理,增加所述室内墙体装饰板的室内装饰效果。The indoor wall body decorative board described in the utility model is a gusset structure as a whole. During production, the upper gusset 2 is first extruded into shape by a screw extruder, and then the decorative layer 1 is pasted on the outer surface of the upper gusset 2, and the decorative layer 1 and the upper gusset 2 are passed through the calender molding machine at the same time. Calendering (this preparation process has the characteristics of simple, continuous production and high production efficiency). When in use, the adsorption filler 3 is first filled in the lower groove 9 on the lower gusset 4, and then the upper gusset 2 and the lower gusset 4 pasted with the decorative layer 1 are clamped to the end of the upper partition 5 through the barb. Assemble together. In the present utility model, after the decorative layer 1 is pasted on the top gusset plate 2, it can be further subjected to surface printing and other decorative treatments to increase the interior decoration effect of the interior wall decoration plate.
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still implement the aforementioned embodiments. The technical solution described in the example shall be modified, or some of the technical features shall be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110792197A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | Environment-friendly building wallboard |
CN111548176A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽紫荆花壁纸股份有限公司 | Wall ecological plate material and preparation method thereof |
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2017
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110792197A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | Environment-friendly building wallboard |
CN110792197B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-08-11 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | Environment-friendly building wallboard |
CN111548176A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽紫荆花壁纸股份有限公司 | Wall ecological plate material and preparation method thereof |
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