CN207605249U - A kind of fire of high-rise building deliverance apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of fire of high-rise building deliverance apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207605249U CN207605249U CN201721627987.5U CN201721627987U CN207605249U CN 207605249 U CN207605249 U CN 207605249U CN 201721627987 U CN201721627987 U CN 201721627987U CN 207605249 U CN207605249 U CN 207605249U
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及火灾救援设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种高层建筑火灾救援装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fire rescue equipment, in particular to a high-rise building fire rescue device.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代科技的不断进步,现有建筑越建越高,而高层建筑满足人们需求的同时也带来一定安全隐患,火灾是高层建筑最常见的灾害之一,并且其危害及其严重,高层建筑一旦发生火灾,对于传统的救援方式是由消防人员利用云梯消防车和消防人员楼内强攻进行灭火救人,而目前最高的云梯消防车无法对于那些15层以上的高楼大厦进行灭火救援,只能依靠消防人员楼内强攻的方式进行灭火救援,在救援的过程中,被救人员因烟雾等不利因素的影响很容易再次走丢,即便被困人员被发现后由于没有保护措施,在逃生过程中很容易造成二次危害。With the continuous advancement of modern technology, existing buildings are getting higher and higher, and high-rise buildings meet people's needs but also bring certain safety hazards. Fire is one of the most common disasters in high-rise buildings, and its hazards are extremely serious. Once a fire breaks out in a building, the traditional rescue method is for firefighters to use aerial ladder fire trucks and firefighters to attack inside the building to put out fires and rescue people. However, the highest aerial ladder fire trucks currently cannot carry out fire fighting and rescue for high-rise buildings with more than 15 floors. Fire fighting and rescue can be carried out by firefighters attacking inside the building. During the rescue process, the rescued people are easily lost again due to the influence of unfavorable factors such as smoke. It is easy to cause secondary hazards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在火灾中被救人员易造成二次危害的缺点,而提出的一种高层建筑火灾救援装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages in the prior art that the rescued people are easy to cause secondary harm in the fire, and propose a fire rescue device for high-rise buildings.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种高层建筑火灾救援装置,包括箱体,所述箱体顶部设有开口,所述开口的两侧分别固定连接有第一密封布和第二密封布,所述第一密封布和第二密封布相对应的一侧均设有拉链,所述箱体内部并位于开口下方固定设有存放盒体,所述存放盒体一侧设有水箱体,所述水箱体固定连接在所述箱体的内壁上,所述水箱体与存放盒体的底部之间设有通孔,所述通孔内设有与之相匹配的密封塞,所述密封塞上连接有拉绳,所述拉绳远离所述水箱体的一端延伸到所述箱体的外侧,并连接有拉环,所述拉环位于所述箱体的顶部一侧,所述箱体远离所述水箱体的一侧设有氧气罐体,所述氧气罐体的顶部一侧设有送氧接头,所述送氧接头延伸到箱体的外侧,所述箱体内并位于所述氧气罐体的下方设有报警装置,所述箱体上并位于所述氧气罐体的一侧设有背带,所述开口两侧并位于所述箱体的内部分别固定设有头套体和斗篷体,所述头套体位于所述背带的一侧,所述头套体的端部连接有弹性带,所述弹性带远离所述头套体的一端连接有眼罩体,所述眼罩体远离所述弹性带的一端连接有口罩体,所述口罩体上连通有供氧软管,所述供氧软管远离所述口罩体的一端插接在所述送氧接头上。A high-rise building fire rescue device is designed, which includes a box body, an opening is provided on the top of the box body, and a first sealing cloth and a second sealing cloth are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the opening, and the first sealing cloth and the second sealing cloth The corresponding sides of the two sealing cloths are provided with zippers, and a storage box is fixed inside the box and below the opening, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the storage box on one side. On the inner wall of the box body, a through hole is provided between the water tank body and the bottom of the storage box, and a matching sealing plug is provided in the through hole, and a pull cord is connected to the sealing plug , the end of the pull cord away from the water tank extends to the outside of the tank, and is connected with a pull ring, the pull ring is located on the top side of the tank, and the tank is far away from the water tank. One side of the box body is provided with an oxygen tank body, and the top side of the oxygen tank body is provided with an oxygen supply joint, and the oxygen supply joint extends to the outside of the box body, and the box body is located on the side of the oxygen tank body An alarm device is provided below, a strap is arranged on the side of the oxygen tank on the box, a hood and a cloak are respectively fixed on both sides of the opening and inside the box, and the The headgear body is located on one side of the strap, the end of the headgear body is connected with an elastic belt, the end of the elastic belt away from the headgear body is connected with an eye mask body, and the end of the eye mask body away from the elastic belt is connected There is a mask body, and an oxygen supply hose is communicated with the mask body, and the end of the oxygen supply hose away from the mask body is inserted into the oxygen supply connector.
优选的,所述报警装置包括报警箱体,所述报警箱体固定在所述箱体内,所述报警箱体内设有GPS定位器、电池组和报警器,所述报警箱体的底部设有控制开关,所述控制开关通过导线连接在电池组上,所述GPS定位器和报警器均通过导线连接在所述控制开关上。Preferably, the alarm device includes an alarm box, the alarm box is fixed in the box, a GPS locator, a battery pack and an alarm are arranged in the alarm box, and the bottom of the alarm box is provided with There is a control switch, the control switch is connected to the battery pack through wires, and the GPS locator and alarm are connected to the control switch through wires.
优选的,所述口罩体和眼罩体的边缘上均设有密封圈,且所述口罩体的两侧均固定设有口罩系带。Preferably, sealing rings are provided on the edges of the mask body and the eye mask body, and mask straps are fixed on both sides of the mask body.
优选的,所述头套体和斗篷体均采用防火布料和吸水布料叠加缝合而成。Preferably, both the headgear body and the cloak body are made of fire-resistant cloth and water-absorbent cloth superimposed and sewn together.
本实用新型提出的一种高层建筑火灾救援装置,有益效果在于:本实用新型可有效通过消防员将救援装置分发给被救人员,被救人员通过拉环将水箱体内的水放入到存放盒体内,并将存放盒体内被打湿的头套体和斗篷体穿戴在身上,并戴上眼罩体和口罩体,这样可减小被救人员的二次危害,并通过GPS定位器和报警器有效在混乱的场景下被消防人员及时发现,避免因烟雾影响,被救人员再次走丢,本实用新型可在火灾现场有效保护被救人员,增大了被救人员的安全性。The utility model proposes a high-rise building fire rescue device, which has the beneficial effects that: the utility model can effectively distribute the rescue device to the rescued people through the firefighters, and the rescued people put the water in the water tank into the storage box through the pull ring In the body, wear the wetted headgear and cloak in the storage box, and put on the eye mask and mask body, which can reduce the secondary hazards of the rescued people, and effectively protect the rescued people through GPS locators and alarms. In a chaotic scene, it is discovered by firefighters in time to avoid the rescued being lost again due to the influence of smoke. The utility model can effectively protect the rescued at the fire scene and increase the safety of the rescued.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种高层建筑火灾救援装置的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of high-rise building fire rescue device that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型图1的A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of partial enlarged structure of A place of Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1的B处局部放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图中:箱体1、开口2、第一密封布21、第二密封布22、存放盒体31、水箱体32、密封塞321、拉绳322、拉环323、氧气罐体33、送氧接头331、报警箱体34、GPS定位器341、电池组342、报警器343、控制开关344、头套体41、弹性带411、斗篷体42、连接扣421、口罩体5、口罩系带51、供氧软管52、眼罩体53、密封圈531、背带6。Among the figure: box body 1, opening 2, first sealing cloth 21, second sealing cloth 22, storage box body 31, water tank body 32, sealing plug 321, stay rope 322, pull ring 323, oxygen tank body 33, delivery Oxygen connector 331, alarm box 34, GPS locator 341, battery pack 342, alarm 343, control switch 344, headgear body 41, elastic belt 411, cloak body 42, connection buckle 421, mask body 5, mask tie 51 , oxygen supply hose 52, eye mask body 53, sealing ring 531, braces 6.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3,一种高层建筑火灾救援装置,包括箱体1,箱体1顶部设有开口2,开口2的两侧分别固定连接有第一密封布21和第二密封布22,第一密封布21和第二密封布22相对应的一侧均设有拉链,用过拉链可将第一密封布21和第二密封布22连接为一体结构,这样保证高层建筑火灾救援装置在不用时处于一个密封的状态。Referring to Figures 1-3, a high-rise building fire rescue device includes a box body 1, an opening 2 is provided on the top of the box body 1, and a first sealing cloth 21 and a second sealing cloth 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the opening 2, respectively. One sealing cloth 21 and the corresponding side of the second sealing cloth 22 are all provided with slide fasteners, and the first sealing cloth 21 and the second sealing cloth 22 can be connected as an integral structure by using the slide fasteners, so as to ensure that the high-rise building fire rescue device is not in use. in a sealed state.
箱体1内部并位于开口下方固定设有存放盒体31,存放盒体31一侧设有水箱体32,水箱体32固定连接在箱体1的内壁上,水箱体32与存放盒体31的底部之间设有通孔,通孔内设有与之相匹配的密封塞321,密封塞321上连接有拉绳322,拉绳322远离水箱体32的一端延伸到箱体1的外侧,并连接有拉环323,拉环323位于箱体1的顶部一侧,在火灾现场,消防员将高层建筑火灾救援装置送给被救人员,被救人员只需要通过拉动拉环323使密封塞321在拉绳322的拉动作用下脱离通孔,从而使水箱体32内的水进入到存放盒体31内。Inside the box body 1 and below the opening is fixedly provided with a storage box 31, one side of the storage box 31 is provided with a water box 32, the water box 32 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body 1, the water box 32 and the storage box A through hole is provided between the bottoms of the body 31, and a matching sealing plug 321 is arranged in the through hole, and a stay cord 322 is connected to the seal plug 321, and the end of the stay cord 322 away from the water tank body 32 extends to the tank body 1. and connected with a pull ring 323, the pull ring 323 is located on the top side of the box body 1. At the scene of a fire, the firefighters will give the high-rise building fire rescue device to the rescued person, and the rescued person only needs to pull the pull ring 323 The sealing plug 321 is separated from the through hole under the pull of the pull cord 322 , so that the water in the water tank body 32 enters the storage box body 31 .
箱体1远离水箱体32的一侧设有氧气罐体33,氧气罐体33可为被救人员提供氧气,避免吸入过多有害气体,对身体造成伤害,氧气罐体33的顶部一侧设有送氧接头331,送氧接头331延伸到箱体1的外侧,箱体1内并位于氧气罐体33的下方设有报警装置,报警装置包括报警箱体34,报警箱体34固定在箱体1内,报警箱体34内设有GPS定位器341、电池组342和报警器343,报警箱体34的底部设有控制开关344,控制开关344通过导线连接在电池组342上,GPS定位器341和报警器343均通过导线连接在控制开关344上,GPS定位器341可实时确定被救人员的具体位置,报警器343发出报警声音,便于消防员判断被救人员的方位,GPS定位器341和报警器343有效避免被救人员在火灾烟雾中再次走丢。Casing 1 is provided with oxygen tank body 33 away from the side of water tank body 32, and oxygen tank body 33 can provide oxygen for the rescued person, avoids inhaling too much harmful gas, causes harm to health, and the top side of oxygen tank body 33 An oxygen delivery connector 331 is provided, and the oxygen delivery connector 331 extends to the outside of the box body 1. An alarm device is arranged in the box body 1 and below the oxygen tank body 33. The alarm device includes an alarm box body 34, and the alarm box body 34 is fixed on In the casing 1, the alarm casing 34 is provided with a GPS locator 341, a battery pack 342 and an alarm 343. The bottom of the alarm casing 34 is provided with a control switch 344, and the control switch 344 is connected to the battery pack 342 by wires. The locator 341 and the alarm 343 are all connected on the control switch 344 by wires, the GPS locator 341 can determine the specific position of the rescued person in real time, and the alarm 343 sends an alarm sound, which is convenient for firefighters to judge the orientation of the rescued person, GPS positioning The device 341 and the alarm 343 effectively prevent the rescued person from getting lost again in the fire smog.
箱体1上并位于氧气罐体33的一侧设有背带6,背带6方便被救人员的穿戴,开口2两侧并位于箱体1的内部分别固定设有头套体41和斗篷体42,头套体41和斗篷体42均采用防火布料和吸水布料叠加缝合而成,这样设计使头套体41和斗篷体42具有良好的防火性和吸水性,头套体41有效保护被救人员的头部,斗篷体42有效保护被救人员的身体,头套体41位于背带6的一侧,头套体41的端部连接有弹性带411,弹性带411远离头套体41的一端连接有眼罩体53,眼罩体53远离弹性带411的一端连接有口罩体5,口罩体5上连通有供氧软管52,供氧软管52远离口罩体5的一端插接在送氧接头331上,被救人员通过口罩体5可呼吸氧气罐体33内的氧气,避免缺氧,被救人员通过眼罩体53有效避免火灾中生成的烟雾对眼睛的伤害,口罩体5和眼罩体53的边缘上均设有密封圈531,密封圈531增强口罩体5和眼罩体53与面部的贴合,且口罩体5的两侧均固定设有口罩系带51,口罩系带51实现了口罩体5和眼罩体53固定在被救人员的头部,斗篷体42的两侧边缘均对称设有连接扣421,连接扣421可实现斗篷体42两侧边缘的相互扣合,更有利保护被救人员。On the box body 1 and on one side of the oxygen tank body 33 is provided with a strap 6, the strap 6 is convenient for the rescued person to wear, on both sides of the opening 2 and inside the box body 1, a headgear body 41 and a cloak body 42 are respectively fixed. The headgear body 41 and the cloak body 42 are all made of fire-resistant cloth and water-absorbent cloth superimposed and sewed together, so that the headgear body 41 and the cloak body 42 have good fire resistance and water absorption, and the headgear body 41 effectively protects the head of the rescued person. The cloak body 42 effectively protects the body of the rescued person. The headgear body 41 is positioned at one side of the braces 6. The end of the headgear body 41 is connected with an elastic band 411, and the end of the elastic band 411 away from the headgear body 41 is connected with an eye mask body 53. 53 is connected with mask body 5 at one end away from elastic band 411, and is connected with oxygen supply hose 52 on mask body 5, and the end of oxygen supply hose 52 far away from mask body 5 is plugged on the oxygen delivery joint 331, and the rescued person passes through the mask Body 5 can breathe the oxygen in the oxygen tank body 33, avoid hypoxia, and the rescued person effectively avoids the injury of the smoke that generates in the fire through eye mask body 53, and the edge of mouth mask body 5 and eye mask body 53 is all provided with sealing ring 531, the sealing ring 531 strengthens the fitting of the mask body 5 and the eye mask body 53 and the face, and both sides of the mask body 5 are fixedly provided with a mask tie 51, and the mask tie 51 realizes that the mask body 5 and the eye mask body 53 are fixed on The head of the rescued person and both side edges of the cloak body 42 are symmetrically provided with connecting buckles 421, and the connecting buckles 421 can realize mutual fastening of the both sides edges of the cloak body 42, which is more conducive to protecting the rescued people.
头套体41、斗篷体42、口罩体5、供氧软管52和眼罩体53均可放置在存放盒体31内,这样设计一方面平时的存放以及方便携带,另一方面,当水箱体32内水进入到存放盒体31内后,进入的水可快速的浸湿头套体41和斗篷体42,潮湿的头套体41和斗篷体42对被救人员具有良好的保护作用。Headgear body 41, cloak body 42, mouth mask body 5, oxygen supply hose 52 and eye mask body 53 all can be placed in the storage box body 31, so design on the one hand deposits at ordinary times and is convenient to carry, on the other hand, when water tank body After the water in 32 enters in the storage box body 31, the water that enters can soak the hood body 41 and the cloak body 42 fast, and the wet hood body 41 and the cloak body 42 have a good protective effect on the rescued personnel.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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