CN207593536U - A shock absorbing mechanism for a grinding machine - Google Patents
A shock absorbing mechanism for a grinding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207593536U CN207593536U CN201721210114.4U CN201721210114U CN207593536U CN 207593536 U CN207593536 U CN 207593536U CN 201721210114 U CN201721210114 U CN 201721210114U CN 207593536 U CN207593536 U CN 207593536U
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- base plate
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- grinding machine
- connecting block
- absorbing mechanism
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013017 mechanical damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械减震技术领域,具体为一种磨床减震机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical damping, in particular to a grinding machine damping mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
磨床是利用磨具对工件表面进行磨削加工的机床。大多数的磨床是使用高速旋转的砂轮进行磨削加工,同时磨床是一种精密的机械仪器,内部含有大量的精密元件,在对器件进行打磨加工的时候,机器易产生震动,容易损伤内部的精密元件,而现有磨床自身携带的减震装置减震效果差,不能起到很好的减震效果,大大缩短了磨床的使用寿命。因此需要设计一种磨床减震机构,能够对磨床起到减震的效果,同时便于安装。A grinder is a machine tool that uses abrasive tools to grind the surface of a workpiece. Most grinding machines use a high-speed rotating grinding wheel for grinding. At the same time, a grinding machine is a precision mechanical instrument with a large number of precision components inside. When grinding the device, the machine is prone to vibration and damage to the internal parts. Precision components, and the damping device carried by the existing grinding machine itself has poor damping effect and cannot play a good damping effect, which greatly shortens the service life of the grinder. Therefore need to design a kind of grinder shock-absorbing mechanism, can play the effect of shock-absorbing to grinder, be convenient to install simultaneously.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种磨床减震机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a grinding machine shock absorbing mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种磨床减震机构,包括磨床主体和减震机构,所述磨床主体上设置有工作台,所述减震机构通过螺丝固定安装在磨床主体底部的四个拐角处,所述减震机构包括下底板、上底板和磨床安装座,所述下底板与上底板之间安装有气弹簧,所述气弹簧的一端与下底板固定连接,所述气弹簧的另一端与上底板固定连接,所述气弹簧设有四个且分别竖直安装在上底板和下底板的四个拐角处,所述上底板和下底板之间且位于四个气弹簧的内腔中设置有连接块,所述连接块与上底板之间竖直固定安装有第一减震弹簧,所述连接块与下底板之间固定安装有若干个第二减震弹簧,所述连接块的顶端固定连接有调节丝杆,所述调节丝杆贯穿上底板的侧壁且伸出上底板的外表面,所述调节丝杆的前端螺纹连接有紧固螺母。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grinding machine shock absorbing mechanism, including a grinder main body and a shock absorbing mechanism, the grinder main body is provided with a workbench, and the shock absorbing mechanism is fixed and installed on the grinder main body by screws At the four corners of the bottom, the damping mechanism includes a lower base plate, an upper base plate and a grinder mounting seat, a gas spring is installed between the lower base plate and the upper base plate, and one end of the gas spring is fixedly connected to the lower base plate, so The other end of the gas spring is fixedly connected to the upper base plate. There are four gas springs installed vertically on the four corners of the upper base plate and the lower base plate respectively. The upper base plate and the lower base plate are located between the four A connection block is arranged in the inner chamber of the gas spring, a first damping spring is vertically fixedly installed between the connection block and the upper base plate, and several second damping springs are fixedly installed between the connection block and the lower base plate , the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw runs through the side wall of the upper bottom plate and protrudes from the outer surface of the upper bottom plate, and the front end of the adjusting screw is threaded with a fastening nut.
优选的,所述气弹簧为阻尼气弹簧。Preferably, the gas spring is a damping gas spring.
优选的,所述紧固螺母与上底板之间设置有橡胶垫片。Preferably, a rubber gasket is provided between the fastening nut and the upper bottom plate.
优选的,所述第二减震弹簧不少于6个且对称分布在下底板和连接块之间。Preferably, there are no less than 6 second damping springs and they are symmetrically distributed between the lower bottom plate and the connecting block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:此实用新型通过在连接块的两端设置第一减震弹簧和第二减震弹簧,与气弹簧形成了多级减震机构,起到了很好的减震效果,通过设置磨床安装座,便于与磨床主体的底部进行固定安装,通过设置调节丝杆,来调节连接块上、下移动,并通过螺母进行固定,以此来调整第一减震弹簧和第二减震弹簧的伸缩状态,进而来调整整个减震机构的减震程度,可以针对不同型号类型的磨床来调整相应的减震状态,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model forms a multi-stage damping mechanism with the gas spring by arranging the first shock absorbing spring and the second shock absorbing spring at both ends of the connecting block. To achieve a good shock absorption effect, by setting the grinding machine mounting seat, it is convenient to fix and install with the bottom of the main body of the grinding machine. By setting the adjusting screw rod, the up and down movement of the connecting block is adjusted, and the nut is fixed to adjust the second. The telescopic state of the first shock-absorbing spring and the second shock-absorbing spring is used to adjust the shock-absorbing degree of the entire shock-absorbing mechanism, and the corresponding shock-absorbing state can be adjusted for different types of grinding machines, which is highly practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型减震机构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the shock absorbing mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型安装示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the utility model.
图中:1磨床主体、2工作台、3减震机构、4下底板、5气弹簧、6上底板、7磨床安装座、8连接块、9第一减震弹簧、10第二减震弹簧、11调节丝杆、12固定螺母。In the figure: 1 main body of the grinding machine, 2 working table, 3 shock absorbing mechanism, 4 lower bottom plate, 5 gas spring, 6 upper bottom plate, 7 grinding machine mounting seat, 8 connecting block, 9 first shock absorbing spring, 10 second shock absorbing spring , 11 adjusting screw, 12 fixing nuts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用和简化描述,而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower" and "horizontal" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限制,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, It may also be detachably connected, or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected, may also be electrically connected, may be directly connected, may also be connected through an intermediary, and may be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种磨床减震机构,包括磨床主体1和减震机构3,所述磨床主体1上设置有工作台2,所述减震机构3通过螺丝固定安装在磨床主体1底部的四个拐角处,所述减震机构3包括下底板4、上底板6和磨床安装座7,通过设置磨床安装座7,便于与磨床主体1的底部进行固定安装,所述下底板4与上底板6之间安装有气弹簧5,所述气弹簧5为阻尼气弹簧,所述气弹簧5的一端与下底板4固定连接,所述气弹簧5的另一端与上底板6固定连接,所述气弹簧5设有四个且分别竖直安装在上底板6和下底板4的四个拐角处,所述上底板6和下底板4之间且位于四个气弹簧5的内腔中设置有连接块8,所述连接块8与上底板6之间竖直固定安装有第一减震弹簧9,所述连接块8与下底板4之间固定安装有若干个第二减震弹簧10,通过在连接块8的两端设置第一减震弹簧9和第二减震弹簧10,与气弹簧5形成了多级减震机构,起到了很好的减震效果,所述第二减震弹簧10不少于6个且对称分布在下底板4和连接块8之间,所述连接块8的顶端固定连接有调节丝杆11,所述调节丝杆11贯穿上底板6的侧壁且伸出上底板6的外表面,所述调节丝杆11的前端螺纹连接有紧固螺母12,所述紧固螺母12与上底板6之间设置有橡胶垫片,通过设置调节丝杆11,来调节连接块8上、下移动,并通过紧固螺母12进行固定,以此来调整第一减震弹簧9和第二减震弹簧10的伸缩状态,进而来调整整个减震机构的减震程度,可以针对不同型号类型的磨床来调整相应的减震状态,实用性强。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a grinding machine shock absorbing mechanism, including a grinder main body 1 and a shock absorbing mechanism 3, the grinder main body 1 is provided with a workbench 2, and the shock absorbing mechanism 3 is fixed and installed at the four corners of the bottom of the grinder main body 1 by screws. The shock absorbing mechanism 3 includes a lower base plate 4, an upper base plate 6 and a grinder mounting seat 7. For fixed installation, a gas spring 5 is installed between the lower base plate 4 and the upper base plate 6, the gas spring 5 is a damping gas spring, one end of the gas spring 5 is fixedly connected with the lower base plate 4, and the gas spring 5 The other end of the gas spring 5 is fixedly connected with the upper base plate 6, and four gas springs 5 are installed vertically at the four corners of the upper base plate 6 and the lower base plate 4 respectively, between the upper base plate 6 and the lower base plate 4 and A connecting block 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the four gas springs 5, and a first damping spring 9 is installed vertically between the connecting block 8 and the upper base plate 6, and a first damping spring 9 is installed vertically between the connecting block 8 and the lower base plate 4. Several second shock absorbing springs 10 are fixedly installed. By setting the first shock absorbing spring 9 and the second shock absorbing spring 10 at the two ends of the connecting block 8, a multi-stage shock absorbing mechanism is formed with the gas spring 5, which plays a very important role. Good damping effect, the second damping springs 10 are not less than 6 and symmetrically distributed between the lower bottom plate 4 and the connecting block 8, and the top end of the connecting block 8 is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw 11, and the adjusting The screw rod 11 runs through the side wall of the upper base plate 6 and stretches out from the outer surface of the upper base plate 6 , the front end of the adjusting screw rod 11 is threadedly connected with a fastening nut 12 , and the fastening nut 12 and the upper base plate 6 are provided with a The rubber gasket is used to adjust the up and down movement of the connecting block 8 by setting the adjusting screw 11, and fix it by the fastening nut 12, so as to adjust the telescopic state of the first shock absorbing spring 9 and the second shock absorbing spring 10 , and then to adjust the degree of shock absorption of the entire shock absorption mechanism, the corresponding shock absorption state can be adjusted for different types of grinding machines, which is very practical.
工作原理:将该减震机构3通过螺丝固定安装在磨床主体1底部的四个拐角处,当磨床工作产生震动的时候,在第一减震弹簧9、第二减震弹簧10以及气弹簧5的作用下进行多级缓冲减震,有效降低机器工作震动的强度,从而有效的降低了机器震动对内部紧密器件的损伤,并且能够通过固定螺母12和调节丝杆11来调节减震机构3的减震程度,来调整合适的减震位置,以达到最佳的减震效果,同时也可以对不同类型的磨床进行减震,实用型强。Working principle: The shock absorbing mechanism 3 is fixed and installed on the four corners of the bottom of the grinder main body 1 by screws. Under the action of multi-stage buffering and shock absorption, the intensity of machine vibration can be effectively reduced, thereby effectively reducing the damage to internal compact components caused by machine vibration, and the vibration of the shock-absorbing mechanism 3 can be adjusted by fixing the nut 12 and adjusting the screw rod 11. The degree of shock absorption is used to adjust the appropriate shock absorption position to achieve the best shock absorption effect. At the same time, it can also absorb shocks for different types of grinding machines, which is very practical.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
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CN201721210114.4U CN207593536U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A shock absorbing mechanism for a grinding machine |
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CN201721210114.4U CN207593536U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A shock absorbing mechanism for a grinding machine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109159022A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-08 | 安徽盛美金属科技有限公司 | A kind of noise reduction damping base being machined special purpose grinder |
CN110882897A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-03-17 | 广东慧达康制药有限公司 | Grading vibrating screen combined equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201721210114.4U patent/CN207593536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109159022A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-08 | 安徽盛美金属科技有限公司 | A kind of noise reduction damping base being machined special purpose grinder |
CN110882897A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-03-17 | 广东慧达康制药有限公司 | Grading vibrating screen combined equipment |
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