CN207573992U - A kind of multi-functional peach device for grafting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional peach tree grafting device, which comprises an inner insertion rod, a movable plate, an outer cover, a nutrient solution container, a conduit, a flow controller, a shearing mechanism, a limit ring, a rotating shaft, a handle, a protective Plate, round blade, motor, chute, slide rail, left clamping handle, foam backing plate, clamping plate, right clamping handle, outer sleeve, plug, tumbler and fixing rope. The peach tree grafting device of the present utility model uses splints to clamp and fix the mother branches, and uses a circular blade to cut off the mother branches. When the branches are put in, the catheter can be used with the flow controller to quantitatively add nutrient solution to improve the survival rate of the branches. At the same time, the fixed rope can be used to wrap and fix the connection. The operation is simple, and the branches are fixed, cut, and nutrient solution is added And the branches are fixed as a whole, and the functions are diverse and comprehensive.

Description

A multifunctional peach tree grafting device

technical field

The utility model relates to a grafting device, in particular to a multifunctional peach tree grafting device, belonging to the technical field of peach tree planting equipment applications.

Background technique

Peach is a plant belonging to the family Rosaceae and the genus Peach. It is a small deciduous tree whose fruit is used as a fruit. The flowers can be viewed and admired, and the fruit is juicy. It can be eaten raw or made into preserved peaches, canned food, etc. The kernels can also be eaten; the pulp is white and yellow. There are many varieties of peaches, and the general pericarp is hairy. Peach trees are widely loved by people because of their delicious taste, high nutritional content, and various eating methods.

When peach trees are planted, they need to be grafted. The quality of grafting directly affects their survival rate. At present, grafting is the most widely used grafting method. Most of the existing grafting methods use a knife to cut off the branches, and then open the socket from top to bottom. , this method is easy to make the socket too large, which will cause great damage to the branches, and has a single function at the same time. It requires two people to cooperate when grafting, which is time-consuming and laborious.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of multifunctional peach tree grafting device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, simple and quick to operate, comprehensive in function.

The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions, a multifunctional peach tree grafting device, including a plug, the top of the plug is fixed to the outer sleeve, and the inside of the outer sleeve runs through the inner insertion rod; The side of the insertion rod fixes the left clamping handle, and the left clamping handle rotates to connect the right clamping handle; both the right clamping handle and one end of the left clamping handle fix the splint, and the inside of the splint The wall is provided with a sponge backing plate; the internal insertion rod is rotatably connected to the shear mechanism, and the shear mechanism includes a limit ring, a rotating shaft, a handle, a protective plate, a circular blade, a motor, a chute and a slide rail; the limit ring The position ring is rotatably connected to the inner insertion rod, and the limit ring is sleeved on the outside of the inner insertion rod; the side part of the limit ring is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the Slide rail; the surface of the slide rail is provided with a chute, and the chute is slidably connected to the protective plate; the inside of the protective plate runs through the circular blade, and the circular blade is connected to the motor; the The outer side of the protective plate fixes the motor, and the outer side of the protective plate fixes the handle; the top of the inner insertion rod adopts a hollow structure, and the inner rotation of the inner insertion rod is connected to the rotating drum; the rotating drum The outer side is wound with a fixed rope, and the outer side of the inner insertion rod is rotated to connect with the movable plate, and the fixed rope runs through the movable plate; the top of the inner insertion rod is fixed with a nutrient solution container barrel, and the nutrient solution container container The top of the container is rotatably connected to the outer cover; the bottom of the nutrient solution container is connected to a conduit, and a flow controller is provided on the outside of the conduit.

Preferably, in order to stably fix the mother tree, the splint adopts an outwardly convex arc structure, and the two splints extend to one side to form the left clamping handle and the right clamping handle.

Preferably, in order to cut off the mother branch and form the insertion port at the same time, the rotation angle between the rotating shaft and the limiting ring is 0°-90°, and one side of the rotating shaft is welded to the slide rail.

Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the cutting mechanism so as not to affect the insertion, the rotating shaft is sleeved on the outside of the inner insertion rod, and the rotation shaft and the inner insertion rod rotate 360°.

Preferably, in order to form an insertion port, the length of the slide rail is the same as the length of the left clamping handle, and the left clamping handle is welded to the outer side of the inner insertion rod.

Preferably, in order to control the amount of nutrient solution, the flow controller is a roller flow controller, and the flow controller is set outside the conduit; the conduit communicates with the nutrient solution container bottom of the bucket.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the peach tree grafting device of the utility model uses splints to clamp and fix the mother branches, and then uses a circular blade to cut off the mother branches, and the rotating circular blade cuts out a line on the side of the mother branches. The plug interface is easy to plug in, avoiding the excessive incision and affecting the mother tree when cutting by hand with a blade. When putting the plugged branches in, you can use the catheter to cooperate with the flow controller to quantitatively add nutrient solution to improve the survival rate of the branches. At the same time, use the device The fixed rope is used to wind and fix the joints. The operation is simple and convenient, and can be completed by only one person. It is labor-saving and convenient. At the same time, it integrates branch fixing, cutting, nutrient solution addition and branch fixing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model shearing mechanism;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the inner insertion rod and the movable plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Insertion rod, 101, movable plate, 2. Outer cover, 3. Nutrient solution container, 4. Conduit, 5. Flow controller, 6. Shearing mechanism, 601, Limiting ring, 602 , rotating shaft, 603, handle, 604, protective plate, 605, round blade, 606, motor, 607, chute, 608, slide rail, 7, left clamping handle, 8, sponge backing plate, 9, splint, 10, Right clamping handle, 11, outer sleeve, 12, plug, 13, rotating cylinder, 14, fixed rope.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, a multifunctional peach tree grafting device, including a plug 12, the top of the plug 12 is fixed to the outer sleeve 11, and the inside of the outer sleeve 11 runs through the inner insertion rod 1; The side of the internal insertion rod 1 fixes the left clamping handle 7, and the left clamping handle 7 is connected to the right clamping handle 10 in rotation; the right clamping handle 10 and one end of the left clamping handle 7 are all fixed splint 9, and the inner wall of the splint 9 is provided with a sponge backing plate 8; the internal insertion rod 1 is rotatably connected to the shearing mechanism 6, and the shearing mechanism 6 includes a limit ring 601, a rotating shaft 602, a handle 603, Protective plate 604, circular blade 605, motor 606, chute 607 and slide rail 608; the limit ring 601 is rotatably connected to the inner insertion rod 1, and the limit ring 601 is sleeved on the inner insertion rod 1 The outer side of the limit ring 601 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 602, and one end of the rotating shaft 602 is fixed to the slide rail 608; the surface of the slide rail 608 is provided with a slide groove 607, and the slide rail 608 The groove 607 is slidingly connected to the protective plate 604; the inside of the protective plate 604 runs through the circular blade 605, and the circular blade 605 is connected to the motor 606; the outer side of the protective plate 604 fixes the motor 606, And the handle 603 is fixed on the outer side of the protective plate 604; the top of the inner insertion rod 1 adopts a hollow structure, and the inner part of the inner insertion rod 1 is connected to the rotating drum 13; the outer side of the rotating drum 13 is wound with a fixed rope 14. The outer side of the insertion rod 1 is rotated to connect with the movable plate 101, and the fixed rope 14 runs through the movable plate 101; the top of the insertion rod 1 is fixed to the nutrient solution container 3, and the nutrient solution The top of the container 3 is rotatably connected to the outer cover 2; the bottom of the nutrient solution container 3 is connected to the conduit 4, and the outside of the conduit 4 is provided with a flow controller 5.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the splint 9 adopts an outwardly protruding arc structure, and the two splints 9 extend to one side to form the left clamping handle 7 and the right clamping handle 7. handle10.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the rotation angle between the rotating shaft 602 and the limiting ring 601 is 0°-90°, and one side of the rotating shaft 602 is welded to the slide rail 608 .

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the rotating shaft 602 is sleeved on the outside of the inner rod 1 , and the rotating shaft 602 and the inner rod 1 rotate 360°.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the length of the slide rail 608 is the same as the length of the left clamping handle 7 , and the left clamping handle 7 is welded on the outside of the inserting rod 1 .

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the flow controller 5 is a roller type flow controller 5, and the flow controller 5 is set on the outside of the conduit 4; the conduit 4 is connected to the The bottom of the nutrient solution container bucket 3.

When the utility model is in use, at first, when carrying out peach tree grafting, the outer sleeve 11 is inserted next to the mother branch, the inner insertion rod 1 is stretched, and the right clamping handle 10 is pressed to make the mother branch clamp the handle 10, Fix between the left clamping handle 7, then make the circular blade 605 open the motor 606 in parallel with the clamping handle, push the handle 603, make the circular blade 605 cut off the branches of the mother branch, then rotate the protective plate 604, make the circular blade 605 Perpendicular to the clamping handle, turn on the motor 606 to cut the branch again, so that the socket is exposed, insert the grafting branch into the side cut, open the flow controller 5 to add nutrient solution between the socket and the grafting branch, and at the same time Pull out the fixed rope 14, wind and fix the mother branch and the plugged branches, and then use the circular blade 605 to cut the fixed rope 14 to complete the plugging process.

Claims (6)

1. a multifunctional peach tree grafting device, comprising a plug (12), is characterized in that: the top of the plug (12) fixes the outer sleeve (11), and the inside of the outer sleeve (11) runs through the inner Insertion rod (1); the side of the inner insertion rod (1) fixes the left clamping handle (7), and the left clamping handle (7) is rotatably connected to the right clamping handle (10); the right clamping One end of the moving handle (10) and the left clamping handle (7) is fixed with a splint (9), and the inner side wall of the splint (9) is provided with a sponge backing plate (8); The insertion rod (1) is rotatably connected to the shearing mechanism (6), and the shearing mechanism (6) includes a limit ring (601), a rotating shaft (602), a handle (603), a protective plate (604), circular blade (605), motor (606), chute (607) and slide rail (608); the limit ring (601) is rotatably connected to the inner insertion rod (1), and the limit ring (601 ) is sleeved on the outside of the inner insertion rod (1); the side part of the limit ring (601) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (602), and one end of the rotating shaft (602) is fixed to the slide rail ( 608); the surface of the slide rail (608) is provided with a chute (607), and the chute (607) is slidably connected to the protection plate (604); the inside of the protection plate (604) runs through the A circular blade (605), and the connection of the circular blade (605) to the motor (606); the outer side of the protective plate (604) fixes the motor (606), and the outer side of the protective plate (604) fixing said handle (603); The top of the inner insertion rod (1) adopts a hollow structure, and the inner rotation of the inner insertion rod (1) is connected to the drum (13); the outer side of the drum (13) is wound with a fixed rope (14), the The outer side of the inner insertion rod (1) is rotated to connect the movable plate (101), and the fixed rope (14) runs through the movable plate (101); the top of the inner insertion rod (1) fixes the nutrient solution container ( 3), and the top of the nutrient solution container (3) is rotatably connected to the outer cover (2); the bottom of the nutrient solution container (3) is connected to the conduit (4), and the conduit (4) A flow controller (5) is provided on the outside. 2. A kind of multifunctional peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the splint (9) adopts an outwardly convex arc structure, and the two splints (9) are facing to one side The left clamping handle (7) and the right clamping handle (10) are formed by extending. 3. A kind of multifunctional peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation angle between the rotating shaft (602) and the stop ring (601) is 0°-90°, and One side of the rotating shaft (602) is welded to the slide rail (608). 4. A multifunctional peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (602) is sleeved on the outside of the inner insertion rod (1), and the rotating shaft (602) is connected to the 360° rotation between the above-mentioned inner inserting rods (1). 5. A multifunctional peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the slide rail (608) is the same as the length of the left clamping handle (7), and the left clamping handle (7) The moving handle (7) is welded on the outside of the inner insertion rod (1). 6. a kind of multifunctional peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flow controller (5) is a kind of roller type flow controller (5), and described flow controller (5) ) is set on the outside of the conduit (4); the conduit (4) is connected to the bottom of the nutrient solution container (3).