CN207573965U - A kind of simple apple-picking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple apple picking device, which comprises a central rod, one end of the central rod is provided with a top plate, the other end of the central rod is provided with a bottom plate, the central rod is connected with a sliding mechanism, the top plate is connected with a shearing mechanism, and the shearing mechanism is connected with the Sliding mechanism connection. A simple apple picking device of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to carry; it is flexible to use and is very suitable for a single person to pick apples; it is very suitable for use in mountainous areas; compared with manual picking, the utility model has higher work efficiency; the utility model The new simple apple picking device can adjust the size of the opening when picking the fruit according to the density of the fruit, without damaging the fruit and leaves during the picking process.

Description

A Simple Apple Picking Device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural devices and relates to a simple apple picking device.

Background technique

At present, there are two main ways for fruit farmers to pick apples. One is to use picking machines to pick apples. However, the picking machines are less flexible and the range of fruits that can be picked is limited. It is often necessary to manually pick them again, resulting in a waste of labor costs. , it is easy to damage the apples during the picking process; the other is purely manual picking, which has low picking efficiency and is difficult to pick in some higher places.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple apple picking device, which assists manual picking and improves fruit picking efficiency.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model is that a simple apple picking device includes a central rod, one end of the central rod is provided with a top plate, the other end of the central rod is provided with a bottom plate, the central rod is connected with a sliding mechanism, and the top plate is connected with a shearing mechanism. And the shearing mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism.

The utility model is also characterized in that,

The shear mechanism includes a main ring connected to the top plate, the top plate is located at the center of the main ring, and one end of the first shear bar, the second shear bar and the third shear bar are movably connected to the main ring respectively, and the first shear bar and The other end of the second shearing bar is connected with a cutter sheath, and the other end of the third shearing bar is connected with a cutter, and the cutter is matched with the cutter sheath, and the cutter sheath is positioned directly above the top plate.

A sponge pad is arranged on the top plate, and the sponge pad is located directly below the cutter sheath.

The top plate is fixedly connected with the main ring through four evenly distributed connecting rods.

The first shear bar, the second shear bar and the third shear bar are evenly distributed on the main ring.

The sliding mechanism includes a first elastic rod and a second elastic rod symmetrically arranged on the central rod, the first elastic rod is respectively provided with a first movable elastic rod card and a first pressure ring handle, and the second elastic rod is respectively provided with The second movable elastic rod card and the second pressure ring handle, the first movable elastic rod card and the second movable elastic rod card are all close to the top board and have the same distance from the top board respectively, the first pressure ring handle and the second pressure ring handle They are all close to the bottom plate and have the same distance from the bottom plate respectively. The first elastic rod finger pressure block and the second elastic rod finger pressure block are respectively arranged on the center rod. The first elastic rod finger pressure block is connected with the first movable elastic rod by a card. The two elastic rod finger blocks are connected with the second movable elastic rod card, and the first spring fixed shaft and the second spring fixed shaft are respectively arranged on both sides of the center rod, and one end of the first spring fixed shaft and the second spring fixed shaft are all fixed on the The lower surface of the top plate, the surface of the first spring fixed shaft and the second spring fixed shaft are wrapped with the first spring and the second spring respectively, one end of the first spring and the second spring are fixed on the lower surface of the top plate, the first spring and the first pressure The ring handles are all connected with a first pressure ring, and the first pressure ring is respectively movably connected with one end of the first connecting rod and one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the first shearing rod, and the second connecting rod is movably connected with the first connecting rod. The other end of the rod is movably connected with the second shearing rod, the second spring and the second pressure ring handle are connected with the second pressure ring, the second pressure ring is movably connected with one end of the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod The other end is flexibly connected with the third shear bar.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a simple apple picking device of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to carry; it is flexible to use and is very suitable for a single person to pick apples; it is very suitable for use in mountainous areas; compared with manual picking, the utility model has the advantages of Higher work efficiency; the simple apple picking device of the utility model can adjust the size of the opening when picking the fruit according to the density of the fruit, and the fruit and leaves will not be damaged during the picking process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of simple and easy apple picking device of the utility model.

In the figure, 1. center rod, 2. top plate, 3. bottom plate, 4. main ring, 5. first shear rod, 6. second shear rod, 7. third shear rod, 8. cutter sheath , 9. Cutter, 10. Sponge pad, 11. Connecting rod, 12. The first elastic rod, 13. The second elastic rod, 14. The first movable elastic rod card, 15. The first pressure ring handle, 16. The second movable elastic rod card, 17. the second pressure ring handle, 18. the first elastic rod finger pressure block, 19. the second elastic rod finger pressure block, 20. the first spring fixed shaft, 21. the second spring fixed Shaft, 22. the first spring, 23. the second spring, 24. the first pressure ring, 25. the first connecting rod, 26. the second connecting rod, 27. the second pressure ring, 28. the third connecting rod.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model is a simple apple picking device, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a center rod 1, a top plate 2 is arranged at one end of the center rod 1, a bottom plate 3 is arranged at the other end of the center rod, a sliding mechanism is connected to the center rod 1, and a top plate 2 is connected to the There is a shearing mechanism, and the shearing mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism.

The shear mechanism includes a main ring 4 that is fixedly connected to the top plate 2 through four evenly distributed connecting rods 11. The top plate 2 is located at the center of the main ring 4, and the main ring 4 is respectively movably connected with a first shear bar 5 and a second shear bar. One end of the rod 6 and the third shear rod 7, the first shear rod 5, the second shear rod 6 and the third shear rod 7 are evenly distributed on the main ring 4, the first shear rod 5 and the second shear rod The other end of cutting bar 6 is connected with cutter sheath 8, and the other end of the third shearing bar 7 is connected with cutter 9, and cutter 9 matches with cutter sheath 8, and cutter sheath 8 is positioned at top plate 2 just above, and top plate 2 is provided with a sponge pad 10, and the sponge pad 10 is positioned directly below the cutter sheath 8.

The sliding mechanism comprises a first elastic rod 12 and a second elastic rod 13 which are symmetrically arranged on the central rod 1, and the first elastic rod 12 is respectively provided with a first movable elastic rod card 14 and a first pressure ring handle 15, and the second The elastic rod 13 is respectively provided with a second movable elastic rod card 16 and a second pressure ring handle 17, and the first movable elastic rod card 14 and the second movable elastic rod card 16 are all close to the top board 2 and are at a distance from the top board 2 respectively. Same, the first pressure ring handle 15 and the second pressure ring handle 17 are close to the bottom plate 3 and have the same distance from the bottom plate 3 respectively, and the first elastic rod finger pressure block 18 and the second elastic rod finger pressure block are respectively arranged on the central rod 1 19. The first elastic rod finger pressing block 18 is connected with the first movable elastic rod card 14, the second elastic rod finger pressing block 19 is connected with the second movable elastic rod card 16, and the two sides of the central rod 1 are respectively provided with first The spring fixed shaft 20 and the second spring fixed shaft 21, one end of the first spring fixed shaft 20 and the second spring fixed shaft 21 are all fixed on the lower surface of the top plate 2, and the surfaces of the first spring fixed shaft 20 and the second spring fixed shaft 21 are respectively wrapped There are a first spring 22 and a second spring 23, one end of the first spring 22 and the second spring 23 are fixed on the lower surface of the top plate 2, and the first spring 22 and the first pressure ring handle 15 are fixedly connected with the first pressure ring 24 One end of the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 are respectively movably connected on the first pressure ring 24, the other end of the first connecting rod 25 is movably connected with the first shearing rod 5, and the other end of the second connecting rod 26 is One end is movably connected with the second shear bar 6, the second spring 23 and the second pressure ring handle 17 are all fixedly connected with the second pressure ring 27, and the second pressure ring 27 is movably connected with an end of the third connecting rod 28, the second pressure ring 27 is movably connected with one end of the third connecting rod 28, The other end of the three connecting rods 28 is movably connected with the third shearing rod 7 .

The use process of a kind of simple and easy apple picking device of the utility model is as follows:

Before picking apples, push the first pressure ring handle 15 and the second pressure ring handle 17 with your hands, so that the first pressure ring handle 15 and the second pressure ring handle 17 are respectively stuck on the first movable elastic rod card 14 and the second pressure ring handle. On the movable elastic rod card 16, at this moment, the first connecting rod 25, the second connecting rod 26 and the third connecting rod 28 are moved up during the upward movement of the first pressure ring 24 and the second pressure ring 27, and then push the first A shearing bar 5, a second shearing bar 6 and a third shearing bar 7 expand outward;

When picking apples, hold a simple apple picking device of the utility model and approach the apples from bottom to top. When the apples reach the sponge pad 10, press the first elastic bar finger pressing block 18 and the second elastic bar finger pressing block 19 simultaneously Under the elastic force of the first spring 22 and the second spring 23, the first pressure ring 24 and the second pressure ring 27 move down rapidly, and then the first connecting rod 25, the second connecting rod 26 and the third connecting rod 28 drive the first One shearing bar 5, the second shearing bar 6 and the third shearing bar 7 encircle, and cutter 9 cuts into cutter sheath 8, cuts off the apple root, and completes the picking of apples.

Through the above method, a simple apple picking device of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to carry; it is flexible to use and is very suitable for a single person to pick apples; Efficiency: The simple apple picking device of the utility model can adjust the size of the opening when picking the fruit according to the density of the fruit, and the fruit and leaves will not be damaged during the picking process.

Claims (6)

1. A kind of simple and easy apple picking device is characterized in that, comprises center bar (1), and described center bar (1) one end is provided with top plate (2), and described center bar other end is provided with base plate (3), described The central rod (1) is connected with a sliding mechanism, the top plate (2) is connected with a shearing mechanism, and the shearing mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism. 2. A kind of simple and easy apple picking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutting mechanism comprises the main ring (4) that is connected with top board (2), and described top board (2) is positioned at main ring (4) ) center, the main ring (4) is respectively movably connected with one end of the first shear bar (5), the second shear bar (6) and the third shear bar (7), the first shear bar The other end of the bar (5) and the second shear bar (6) is connected with a cutter sheath (8), and the other end of the third shear bar (7) is connected with a cutter (9). The knife (9) matches the cutter sheath (8), which is located directly above the top plate (2). 3. A simple apple picking device according to claim 2, characterized in that a sponge pad (10) is arranged on the top plate (2), and the sponge pad (10) is located at the front of the cutter sheath (8). below. 4 . The simple apple picking device according to claim 2 , characterized in that, the top plate ( 2 ) is fixedly connected to the main ring ( 4 ) through four evenly distributed connecting rods ( 11 ). 5. A kind of simple apple picking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first shearing bar (5), the second shearing bar (6) and the third shearing bar (7) are evenly distributed On the main ring (4). 6. A kind of simple and easy apple picking device according to claim 2 or 4, is characterized in that, described sliding mechanism comprises the first elastic rod (12) that is symmetrically arranged on central rod (1) and the second elastic rod ( 13), the first elastic rod (12) is respectively provided with a first movable elastic rod card (14) and the first pressure ring handle (15), and the second elastic rod (13) is respectively provided with a first Two movable elastic rod cards (16) and the second pressure ring handle (17), the first movable elastic rod card (14) and the second movable elastic rod card (16) are all close to the top plate (2) and respectively The distance from the top plate (2) is the same, the first pressure ring handle (15) and the second pressure ring handle (17) are close to the bottom plate (3) and the distance from the bottom plate (3) is the same, and the central rod (1) The first elastic rod finger pressing block (18) and the second elastic rod finger pressing block (19) are respectively arranged on the top, and the first elastic rod finger pressing block (18) is connected with the first movable elastic rod card (14) , the second elastic rod finger block (19) is connected to the second movable elastic rod card (16), and the two sides of the central rod (1) are respectively provided with a first spring fixed shaft (20) and a second spring The fixed shaft (21), one end of the first spring fixed shaft (20) and the second spring fixed shaft (21) are all fixed on the lower surface of the top plate (2), and the first spring fixed shaft (20) and the second spring fixed shaft (21) are fixed on the lower surface of the top plate (2). The surface of the fixed shaft (21) is respectively wrapped with a first spring (22) and a second spring (23), and one end of the first spring (22) and the second spring (23) are all fixed on the lower surface of the top plate (2), Both the first spring (22) and the first pressure ring handle (15) are fixedly connected with a first pressure ring (24), and the first pressure ring (24) is respectively movably connected with a first connecting rod (25) and one end of the second connecting rod (26), the other end of the first connecting rod (25) is movably connected with the first shear bar (5), and the other end of the second connecting rod (26) is connected with the second The shear bar (6) is movably connected, the second spring (23) and the second pressure ring handle (17) are fixedly connected with a second pressure ring (27), and the second pressure ring (27) is movably connected There is one end of the third connecting rod (28), and the other end of the third connecting rod (28) is movably connected with the third shearing rod (7).