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CN207568736U - Intake resistance alarm - Google Patents

Intake resistance alarm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207568736U
CN207568736U CN201721695308.8U CN201721695308U CN207568736U CN 207568736 U CN207568736 U CN 207568736U CN 201721695308 U CN201721695308 U CN 201721695308U CN 207568736 U CN207568736 U CN 207568736U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
air
air inlet
cavity
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721695308.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗海连
王家华
董善燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
Original Assignee
Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp filed Critical Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
Priority to CN201721695308.8U priority Critical patent/CN207568736U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207568736U publication Critical patent/CN207568736U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of intake resistance alarms, including housing, have the air inlet cavity and suction cavity of connection in the housing, the air inlet of the air inlet cavity is set on the side of the housing;Air inlet cavity spring is equipped in the inlet chamber body, suction cavity spring is equipped in the suction cavity;Slidable conductive slide lid is equipped between the air inlet cavity spring and the suction cavity;Further include contact-making switch contact pin, the contact-making switch contact pin is fixed on the housing to form the air inlet cavity, and it is dielectrically separated between the housing, and the top of the contact-making switch contact pin is electrically connected with control unit of engine, its bottom is located at the lower section of the conductive slide lid, under normal operating conditions, it is off between the conduction slide lid and the contact-making switch contact pin.The utility model can effectively prevent improving the precision of resistance alarm in air inside water and dust intake resistance alarm.

Description

Intake resistance alarm
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of alarm, particularly a kind of intake resistance alarm.
Background technology
The effect of engine aspirating system is to provide cleaning, dry, sufficient, temperature is appropriate air to engine.It is light-duty The engine aspirating system of truck uses air cleaner, to obtain clean air.When air cleaner does not maintain for a long time Or when replacing, filtering efficiency can be greatly reduced, and increase the amount of dust into engine, dust granule degree becomes larger, intake resistance Increase.So monitoring the intake resistance of filter, in the exceeded alarm of filter resistance, user's maintenance is reminded in time or is replaced Filter is extremely important.
At present, structure such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institutes of the resistance alarm of existing automobile filter intake resistance monitoring system Show, including shell 01, adjusting nut 02, filter 03, spring 04, negative pressure diaphragm 05, microswitch 06, connector 07 and air inlet Hole 08.The small end of the shell 01 is connected to by internal thread on steel pipe, due to being negative pressure in steel pipe, so in the bullet of spring 04 Under power effect, microswitch 06 keeps contact condition with pressuring film plate 05.Air in air is under the action of negative pressure via patching Air admission hole 08 in part 07 enters the shell 01 of lower part, and when negative pressure reaches the alarming value of resistance alarm, the power generated is sufficient Negative pressure diaphragm 05 is pushed down on to overcome the elastic force of spring 04, negative pressure diaphragm 05 is made to be detached with microswitch 06, causes and starts Machine control unit change in electric, driver's cabin resistance alarm lamp is bright to remind that user's intake resistance value is exceeded needs to air cleaner It is maintained.Filter 03 is used for preventing water and dust from entering in gas handling system steel pipe, is connected to by adjusting nut 02 outer On shell 01.But existing resistance alarm has the disadvantages that:
1) vertical connector drives stomata into and easily makes in air in rainwater and dust intake resistance alarm, to cause alarm Microswitch internal corrosion causes alarm abnormal in device;
2) microswitch and negative pressure diaphragm be by connecting, and negative pressure diaphragm is rubber diaphragm, easy to aging, pressure control after aging System declines, and causes alarm change in resistance, and intake resistance monitoring is inaccurate;
3) spring steel wire central diameter is small, and wire loop is few, and stroke is small, the small alarm precision not easy to control of precision.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intake resistance alarm, with solve in the prior art the technical issues of, It can effectively prevent improving the precision of resistance alarm in air inside water and dust intake resistance alarm.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of intake resistance alarm including housing, has the air inlet cavity and suction cavity of connection, institute in the housing The air inlet for stating air inlet cavity is set on the side of the housing;
Air inlet cavity spring is equipped in the inlet chamber body, suction cavity spring is equipped in the suction cavity;It is described into Slidable conductive slide lid is equipped between air cavity spring and the suction cavity;
Contact-making switch contact pin is further included, the contact-making switch contact pin is fixed on the housing to form the air inlet cavity On, and be dielectrically separated between the housing, and the top of the contact-making switch contact pin is electrically connected with control unit of engine, Bottom is under the lower section of the conductive slide lid, normal operating conditions, the conduction slide lid and the contact-making switch contact pin Between be off.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that the housing is split structure, including being located at the air inlet cavity The air intake casing in outside and the air-breathing housing on the outside of the suction cavity, between the air intake casing and the air-breathing housing Do Seal treatment.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that the air intake casing is isolation material, and the air-breathing housing is metal Material is equipped with the gasket seal of insulation between the air intake casing and the air-breathing housing.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that the bottom end of the contact-making switch contact pin is pressed on the gasket seal On, the air intake casing is stretched out in the upper end.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that be equipped in the air intake casing seal washer that lid is combined and Cavity housing, the air inlet cavity are made of the seal washer and the cavity housing, and the conduction slide lid is fixed on institute State the bottom of seal washer.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that the conduction slide lid is fixed by rivet and the seal washer.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that the air inlet cavity include inlet plenum and air inlet spring housing, it is described into Gas chamber is connected with the air inlet spring housing by first passage, and the cross-sectional area of the first passage is less than the air inlet cavity bullet The top surface area of spring.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that the suction cavity includes induction chamber and air-breathing spring housing, the suction Gas chamber is connected with the air-breathing spring housing by second channel, and the cross-sectional area of the second channel is less than the suction cavity bullet The top surface area of spring.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that filter is equipped in the second channel.
Aforementioned intake resistance alarm, it is preferable that the suction cavity is threadedly attached in the pipeline of gas handling system On.
Compared with prior art, intake resistance alarm provided by the utility model, by set in inlet chamber body into Air cavity spring sets suction cavity spring in suction cavity, using double-spring structure, respectively by air inlet cavity spring and The up and down motion of the conductive slide lid of elastic force difference control of suction cavity spring, such control structure is than Single spring structural response more It is sensitive, precision higher;And the break-make of alarm signal is controlled by the contact with contact-making switch contact pin of conductive slide lid and disconnection, Compared to microswitch structure, having evaded, which because microswitch active area is small, causes it to open and close power used, is difficult to control The shortcomings that bringing precision poor;Furthermore the air inlet of the utility model is laterally opened, rainwater can be effectively prevent to enter alarm In cause corrosion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of intake resistance alarm in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of intake resistance alarm in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of intake resistance alarm provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of intake resistance alarm provided by the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of intake resistance alarm provided by the utility model.
Reference sign:
In Fig. 1-2:
01- shells, 02- adjusting nuts, 03- filters, 04- springs, 05- negative pressure diaphragms, 06- microswitches, 07- are patched Part, 08- air admission holes;
In Fig. 3-Fig. 5:
1- housings, 101- air intake casings, 102- air-breathing housings, 2- air inlet cavitys, 201- inlet plenums, 202- is into gas spring Room, 21- air inlets, 3- suction cavities, 301- induction chambers, 302- air-breathings spring housing, 4- air inlet cavity springs, 5- suction cavity bullets Spring, 6- conduction slide lids, 7- contact-making switch contact pins, 81- gasket seals, 82- seal washers, 9- cavity housings, 10- rivets, 11- Filter.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and cannot be construed to the utility model Limitation.
The embodiment of the utility model:As shown in figure 3, a kind of intake resistance alarm, it is mainly used for the hair of light truck Motivation gas handling system.As in Figure 3-5, which includes housing 1, has the air inlet of connection in the housing 1 Cavity 2 and suction cavity 3, the air inlet 21 of the air inlet cavity 2 are set on the side of the housing 1.It specifically, can be with during use The suction cavity 3 is connected to by internal thread on the steel pipe of gas handling system.Air inlet cavity bullet is equipped in the air inlet cavity 2 Spring 4, the suction cavity 3 is interior to be equipped with suction cavity spring 5;It is equipped between the air inlet cavity spring 4 and the suction cavity 3 Slidable conduction slide lid 6.The air inlet cavity 2 of connection and suction cavity 3 are separated into two relatively by the conduction slide lid 6 The cavity of closing.The intake resistance alarm further includes contact-making switch contact pin 7, and the contact-making switch contact pin 7 is fixed on to form institute It states on the housing 1 of air inlet cavity 2, and is dielectrically separated between the housing 1, and the top of the contact-making switch contact pin 7 It is electrically connected with control unit of engine, bottom is located at the lower section of the conductive slide lid 6.Under engine work state, Conductive slide lid 6 contacts out with described described in elastic force official post between the air inlet cavity spring 4 and the suction cavity spring 5 It is off between the contact pin 7 of pass.
When engine work state, the air inlet cavity spring 4 and the suction cavity spring 5 are to the conduction Slide lid 6 has upward elastic force, and the resistance value difference of air inlet cavity 2 and suction cavity 3 is smaller, resistance value of not up to alarming, in air-breathing Under the action of 3 negative pressure of cavity, the air in air enters air inlet cavity 2 from air admission hole 21, and gas is to conductive slide lid 6 at this time Active force is less than the upward elastic force difference that air inlet cavity spring 4 and suction cavity spring 5 generate conductive slide lid 6, and conduction is sliding Dynamic lid 6 is off with contact-making switch contact pin 7, and driver's cabin warning light is not alarmed.And when air inlet cavity 2 and suction muffler When the resistance value difference of body 3 meets and exceeds alarm resistance value, gas is more than or equal to air inlet cavity spring to the active force of conductive slide lid 6 4 and the upward elastic force difference that is generated to conductive slide lid 6 of suction cavity spring 5, conductive slide lid 6 is pushed to move downward and with connecing It touches switch contact pin 7 to contact, the bright display alarm condition of driver's cabin warning light, reminds user intake resistance value exceeded, need pair Air cleaner is maintained.
Intake resistance alarm provided by the utility model, using double-spring structure, respectively in air inlet cavity 2 and suction muffler A spring is respectively designed in body 3, conductive slide lid 6 is controlled by the elastic force difference of air inlet cavity spring 4 and suction cavity spring 5 It moves up and down, such control structure is sensitiveer than Single spring structural response, precision higher;And using conductive slide lid 6 with connecing Contact and the disconnection of switch contact pin 7 are touched to control the break-make of alarm signal, compared to microswitch structure, evades microswitch effect Area is small, and the power used in either on or off is difficult to control the shortcomings that bringing precision poor;Furthermore the air inlet 21 of the utility model To be laterally opened, rainwater can be effectively prevent to enter and cause corrosion in alarm.
Specifically, the conductive slide lid 6 is metal material or the carbon fibre materials of conduction, preferably metallic copper.
Specifically, the generally L-shaped of contact-making switch contact pin 7, the one end contacted with conductive slide lid 6 is plate, with starting One end of machine control unit electrical connection is contact pin structure.More specifically, contact-making switch contact pin 7 includes two, it is symmetrically set in described The both sides of conductive slide lid 6.
In a kind of specifically embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the housing 1 is split structure, including be located at it is described into The air intake casing 101 in 2 outside of air cavity and the air-breathing housing 102 positioned at 3 outside of suction cavity, the air intake casing 101 Seal treatment is done between the air-breathing housing 102.Because contact-making switch contact pin 7 must be electrically connected with external control unit of engine It connects, so insulation processing need to be carried out to contact-making switch contact pin 7 and conductive slide lid 6, housing 1 is designed as split structure, just In the arrangement and its insulation processing of contact-making switch contact pin 7 and conductive slide lid 6;And split structure processing is more convenient, it can be with Save raw material;Split structure is easy to repair, can be individually replaced partial shell, and maintenance cost is relatively low.
Further, the air intake casing 101 be isolation material, the air-breathing housing 102 be metal material, the air inlet The gasket seal 81 of insulation is equipped between housing 101 and the air-breathing housing 102.Pass through the gasket seal 81 and insulation material of insulation The setting of the air intake casing 101 of matter realizes the insulation processing to contact-making switch contact pin 7 and conductive slide lid 6;And air-breathing housing 102 be metal material, enhances whole structural strength, convenient for whole installation;The anti-aging property of metal material is preferable, uses It lasts a long time.Specifically, air intake casing 101 uses injection molding.In addition to this, the main body of air intake casing 101 can also Using metal material, in addition insulation processing is done around contact-making switch contact pin 7 and conductive slide lid 6.
Further, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the bottom end of the contact-making switch contact pin 7 is pressed on the gasket seal 81 On, the air intake casing 101 is stretched out in the upper end.The bottom end of contact-making switch contact pin 7 is pressed on the gasket seal 81, is to connect The minimum Insulated positions that switch contact pin 7 is inserted into are touched, it, can be to greatest extent convenient for the setting of conductive slide lid 6 thereon Reduction whole height, save raw material.
Be preferably carried out in mode in one kind, as shown in figure 5, the air intake casing 101 in be equipped with lid be combined it is close Seal washer 82 and cavity housing 9, the air inlet cavity 2 are made of the seal washer 82 and the cavity housing 9, the conduction Slide lid 6 is fixed on the bottom of the seal washer 82.Be separately provided in air intake casing 101 cavity housing 9 rather than directly In top seal, be allowed to form air inlet cavity 2, easily facilitate internal component as conductive slide lid 6, contact-making switch contact pin 7 and into The installation and replacement of air cavity spring 4 can extend the service life of the intake resistance alarm.
Further, the conductive slide lid 6 is fixed by rivet 10 and the seal washer 82.It is solid using rivet 10 It is fixed, it had both ensured the fastness that conductive slide lid 6 is connect with seal washer 82, and had in turn ensured the leakproofness of air inlet cavity 2.
In another specifically embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the air inlet cavity 2 includes inlet plenum 201 and air inlet bullet Spring room 202, the inlet plenum 201 are connected with the air inlet spring housing 202 by first passage, the cross section of the first passage Product is less than the top surface area of the air inlet cavity spring 4.In this way, air inlet cavity spring 4 is limited in air inlet spring housing 202, It is allowed to have always and there is fixed pressure differential between certain elastic force, with suction cavity spring 5.Similarly, the suction cavity 3 Including induction chamber 301 and air-breathing spring housing 302, the induction chamber 301 and the air-breathing spring housing 302 are connected by second channel Logical, the cross-sectional area of the second channel is less than the top surface area of the suction cavity spring 5.Suction cavity spring 5 is limited In air-breathing spring housing 302, being allowed to have always has fixed pressure differential between certain elastic force, with air inlet cavity spring 4. Further, can also be by changing the volume of air inlet spring housing 202 and air-breathing spring housing 302, and change the elastic force of two springs Difference then changes the setting of alarm Resistance Value.
Further, filter 11 is equipped in the second channel, it, can be with by setting filter 11 in second channel The water and dust effectivelying prevent in air enter suction cavity 3, subsequently into the pipeline of gas handling system.
The structure, feature and effect of the utility model are described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings, with Upper described is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the utility model is to limit practical range shown in drawing, it is every according to Change that conception according to the utility model is made or the equivalent embodiment for being revised as equivalent variations, still without departing from specification and figure When showing covered spirit, it should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intake resistance alarm has the air inlet cavity (2) and air-breathing of connection including housing (1), in the housing (1) Cavity (3), it is characterised in that:The air inlet (21) of the air inlet cavity (2) is set on the side of the housing (1);
Air inlet cavity spring (4) is equipped in the air inlet cavity (2), suction cavity spring is equipped in the suction cavity (3) (5);Slidable conductive slide lid (6) is equipped between the air inlet cavity spring (4) and the suction cavity (3);
Contact-making switch contact pin (7) is further included, the contact-making switch contact pin (7) is fixed on to form the described of the air inlet cavity (2) It on housing (1), and is dielectrically separated between the housing (1), and the top of the contact-making switch contact pin (7) is controlled with engine Unit is electrically connected, and bottom is under the lower section of the conductive slide lid (6), normal operating conditions, the conduction slide lid (6) It is off between the contact-making switch contact pin (7).
2. intake resistance alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing (1) is split structure, is wrapped Include the air intake casing (101) on the outside of the air inlet cavity (2) and the air-breathing housing on the outside of the suction cavity (3) (102), Seal treatment is done between the air intake casing (101) and the air-breathing housing (102).
3. intake resistance alarm according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The air intake casing (101) is insulation material Matter, the air-breathing housing (102) are metal material, are equipped between the air intake casing (101) and the air-breathing housing (102) exhausted The gasket seal (81) of edge.
4. intake resistance alarm according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The bottom end of the contact-making switch contact pin (7) It is pressed on the gasket seal (81), the air intake casing (101) is stretched out in the upper end.
5. intake resistance alarm according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Lid is equipped in the air intake casing (101) The seal washer (82) and cavity housing (9) being combined, the air inlet cavity (2) is by the seal washer (82) and the chamber Body housing (9) is formed, and the conduction slide lid (6) is fixed on the bottom of the seal washer (82).
6. intake resistance alarm according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The conduction slide lid (6) passes through rivet (10) it is fixed with the seal washer (82).
7. intake resistance alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air inlet cavity (2) is including inlet plenum (201) it is connected with air inlet spring housing (202), the inlet plenum (201) with the air inlet spring housing (202) by first passage, The cross-sectional area of the first passage is less than the top surface area of the air inlet cavity spring (4).
8. intake resistance alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The suction cavity (3) is including induction chamber (301) it is connected with air-breathing spring housing (302), the induction chamber (301) with the air-breathing spring housing (302) by second channel, The cross-sectional area of the second channel is less than the top surface area of the suction cavity spring (5).
9. intake resistance alarm according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Filter is equipped in the second channel (11)。
10. intake resistance alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The suction cavity (3) is connected by screw thread It is connected on the pipeline of gas handling system.
CN201721695308.8U 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Intake resistance alarm Expired - Fee Related CN207568736U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721695308.8U CN207568736U (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Intake resistance alarm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721695308.8U CN207568736U (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Intake resistance alarm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207568736U true CN207568736U (en) 2018-07-03

Family

ID=62686736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721695308.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207568736U (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Intake resistance alarm

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207568736U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11011045B1 (en) 2019-11-01 2021-05-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Object detection and alert for autonomous ride-sharing vehicle
US11358078B2 (en) 2019-11-01 2022-06-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Conductive thread for vehicle maintenance
US11458816B2 (en) 2019-11-01 2022-10-04 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Self cleaning of ride sharing vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11011045B1 (en) 2019-11-01 2021-05-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Object detection and alert for autonomous ride-sharing vehicle
US11358078B2 (en) 2019-11-01 2022-06-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Conductive thread for vehicle maintenance
US11458816B2 (en) 2019-11-01 2022-10-04 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Self cleaning of ride sharing vehicle

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180703

Termination date: 20201207