CN207561225U - A kind of device for trapping field drosophila - Google Patents
A kind of device for trapping field drosophila Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207561225U CN207561225U CN201721176984.4U CN201721176984U CN207561225U CN 207561225 U CN207561225 U CN 207561225U CN 201721176984 U CN201721176984 U CN 201721176984U CN 207561225 U CN207561225 U CN 207561225U
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- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- trapping
- drosophila
- bottle body
- utility
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- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVECELJHCSPHKY-WTFKENEKSA-N Veratrine (amorphous) Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@]2(O)O[C@@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 FVECELJHCSPHKY-WTFKENEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWGBIKPRXRSRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cevadine Natural products CC=C(C)/C(=O)OC1CCC2(C)C3CCC4C5(O)CC(O)C6(O)C(CN7CC(C)CCC7C6(C)O)C5(O)CC24OCC13O UWGBIKPRXRSRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种诱集田间果蝇的装置。The utility model relates to a device for trapping fruit flies in the field.
背景技术Background technique
目前,田间防治果蝇主要是通过植物源农药苦参碱、鱼藤酮、藜芦碱及除虫菊素进行喷药防治。或者是通过利用果蝇的趋光性进行诱杀和性诱剂诱捕果蝇雄虫。但传统的诱集器诱集孔成排集中在瓶上部及中部,结构复杂,诱集效果低,容易逃脱。喷药法对果蝇化学防治效果虽好,但易造成果品农药残留超标,进而对环境造成农药污染。At present, field control of fruit flies is mainly carried out by spraying plant-derived pesticides matrine, rotenone, veratrine and pyrethrins. Or by using the phototaxis of Drosophila to trap and kill Drosophila males with sex lures. However, the traps of traditional traps have trapping holes concentrated in the upper and middle parts of the bottle in rows, with complex structures, low trapping effect, and easy escape. Although the spraying method has a good effect on the chemical control of fruit flies, it is easy to cause excessive pesticide residues in the fruit, and then cause pesticide pollution to the environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种诱集田间果蝇的装置,能够在高效、简便、无农药污染、提高防治效果的同时,大大降低了防治成本。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for trapping fruit flies in the field, which can greatly reduce the control cost while being efficient, simple, free of pesticide pollution and improving the control effect.
一种诱集田间果蝇的装置,其特别之处在于:包括瓶身,在该瓶身顶部开有瓶口,在该瓶口处可拆卸安装有瓶盖,在该瓶盖上安装有挂钩,在该瓶身内壁中间安装有网状的托盘,在该托盘中间安装有诱集盘,该瓶身底部向瓶内凹陷并且在该瓶身底部中间开有诱集孔。A device for trapping fruit flies in the field, which is special in that it includes a bottle body, a bottle mouth is opened on the top of the bottle body, a bottle cap is detachably installed on the bottle mouth, and a hook is installed on the bottle cap A mesh tray is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the bottle body, a trapping plate is installed in the middle of the tray, the bottom of the bottle body is sunken into the bottle and a trap hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the bottle body.
其中托盘边缘镶嵌在瓶身内壁的卡槽上。Wherein the edge of the tray is inlaid on the slot on the inner wall of the bottle body.
其中瓶身为圆锥状,并且瓶身底部向瓶内凹陷呈圆锥状。Wherein the body of the bottle is conical, and the bottom of the body of the bottle is sunken into the bottle to be conical.
其中诱集孔为圆形,直径4-8mm。The trapping hole is circular with a diameter of 4-8mm.
本实用新型装置为了解决采摘期间果蝇对葡萄果实的危害,避免化学农药对果品品质的影响,通过简便易行且高效的诱集方法替代果蝇的化学防治,保证葡萄果实质量。具体是将诱集器制作成圆锥形,诱集孔开口于追底部的上端用以增加诱集气味在容器外表面的扩散面积,提高田间诱集效果,同时可以有效防治诱入诱集器的果蝇外逃。使用时将带有农药的诱集物放入器皿中通过诱集物的挥发吸引果蝇进入装置中杀死或被困于其中即可达到良好的防治效果。In order to solve the harm of fruit flies to grape fruits during picking and avoid the influence of chemical pesticides on fruit quality, the device of the utility model replaces the chemical control of fruit flies with a simple and efficient trapping method to ensure the quality of grape fruits. Specifically, the trap is made into a conical shape, and the trap hole is opened at the upper end of the chasing bottom to increase the diffusion area of the trapping odor on the outer surface of the container, improve the trapping effect in the field, and effectively prevent the trap from entering the trap. Fruit flies flee. When in use, the lures with pesticides are put into the container, and the volatilization of the lures attracts fruit flies into the device to kill or be trapped therein to achieve a good control effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种诱集田间果蝇的装置,包括瓶身5,在该瓶身5顶部开有瓶口,在该瓶口处可拆卸安装有瓶盖2,在该瓶盖2上安装有挂钩1,在该瓶身5内壁中间安装有网状的托盘3,从而有利于诱集液挥发,在该托盘3中间安装有诱集盘,该瓶身5底部向瓶内凹陷并且在该瓶身5底部中间开有诱集孔4诱集孔直径4-8mm。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of device of trapping fruit fly in the field, comprises bottle body 5, has bottle mouth at the top of this bottle body 5, is detachably installed with bottle cap 2 at this bottle mouth place, A hook 1 is installed on the bottle cap 2, and a mesh tray 3 is installed in the middle of the bottle body 5 inner walls, thereby facilitating the volatilization of the trapping liquid. It is sunken in the bottle and has a trapping hole 4 trapping hole diameter 4-8mm in the middle of the bottom of the bottle body 5 .
其中托盘3边缘镶嵌在瓶身5内壁的卡槽上,另外瓶身5为圆锥状,并且瓶身5底部向瓶内凹陷呈圆锥状。Wherein the edge of the tray 3 is inlaid on the draw-in groove on the inner wall of the bottle body 5, and the bottle body 5 is conical in addition, and the bottom of the bottle body 5 is conical in the concave shape in the bottle.
本实用新型的使用方法和工作原理是:Using method and working principle of the present utility model are:
使用时通过瓶口挂钩1将瓶身5悬挂在葡萄架面之上,由瓶口处将瓶盖2打开,将现有常规的诱集液放到诱集盘上,即可通过诱集物的挥发吸引果蝇进入装置中杀死或被困于其中。When in use, the bottle body 5 is suspended on the surface of the grape shelf through the bottle mouth hook 1, the bottle cap 2 is opened by the bottle mouth, and the existing conventional trapping liquid is placed on the trapping plate, and the trap can pass through the trap. The volatilization of the fruit flies into the device to kill or become trapped in it.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721176984.4U CN207561225U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of device for trapping field drosophila |
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CN201721176984.4U CN207561225U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of device for trapping field drosophila |
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CN207561225U true CN207561225U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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CN201721176984.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207561225U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of device for trapping field drosophila |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112243979A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 赵雪虎 | Fly and insect trapping, killing and cleaning apparatus |
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2017
- 2017-09-14 CN CN201721176984.4U patent/CN207561225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112243979A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 赵雪虎 | Fly and insect trapping, killing and cleaning apparatus |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180703 Termination date: 20190914 |