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CN207547803U - A kind of fixture of the different thickness of spark cutting size and height workpiece - Google Patents

A kind of fixture of the different thickness of spark cutting size and height workpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207547803U
CN207547803U CN201721381434.6U CN201721381434U CN207547803U CN 207547803 U CN207547803 U CN 207547803U CN 201721381434 U CN201721381434 U CN 201721381434U CN 207547803 U CN207547803 U CN 207547803U
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shaped slider
adjustment
fixture
nut
bolt
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王彤
刘盼
张通
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具。所述的横向调节压板与调节丝杠精密焊接连接;所述的调节丝杠、六角螺母、垫圈、螺母固定座、横向调节压板和横向压紧挡板共同进行横向的夹紧与防松调节;所述的调节丝杠与调节把手固定连接;所述的螺母固定座与基板固定连接;所述的调节丝杠与螺母固定座螺纹转动连接;所述的L形滑块与L形滑块挡板共同进行纵向的夹紧与防松调节;所述的L形滑块上设置有螺栓沉孔,螺栓置于长条限位孔与L形滑块上的螺栓沉孔中,螺栓可以在长条限位孔和螺纹孔中做上下旋动,从而实现压紧L形滑块。本实用新型结构简单、操作方便,能够根据不同厚度和高度的工件进行横向和纵向的夹紧于放松。

The utility model provides a fixture for electric spark cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights. The horizontal adjustment pressure plate and the adjustment screw are precisely welded and connected; the adjustment screw, hexagonal nut, washer, nut fixing seat, horizontal adjustment pressure plate and lateral compression baffle jointly perform horizontal clamping and anti-loosening adjustment; The adjustment screw is fixedly connected to the adjustment handle; the nut holder is fixedly connected to the base plate; the adjustment screw is connected to the nut holder by threads; the L-shaped slider and the L-shaped slider block The plates are jointly used for longitudinal clamping and anti-loosening adjustment; the L-shaped slider is provided with bolt countersunk holes, and the bolts are placed in the strip limit holes and the bolt counterbores on the L-shaped slider, and the bolts can be placed in the long Rotate up and down in the bar limit hole and threaded hole, so as to realize the compression of the L-shaped slider. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and can carry out horizontal and vertical clamping and loosening according to workpieces of different thicknesses and heights.

Description

一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具A fixture for EDM cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电火花切割技术领域,具体涉及到一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric spark cutting, in particular to a fixture for electric spark cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights.

背景技术Background technique

电火花加工属于特种加工,电火花加工的对象既可以是一般材料的工件,也可以是传统切削方法难以加工的各种高熔点、高强度和高韧性的金属材料及精度要求较高的工件,尤其适合模具零件的加工。为了保证加工工件的加工精度和加工质量,应对工件进行牢固的装夹,现在夹具种类繁多,需要根据不同厚度和高度的工件来切换夹具,且能够稳定可靠的装夹不同尺寸工件的夹具很少,因此本实用新型针对不同尺寸的工件发明设计了一种夹具。EDM belongs to special processing. The object of EDM can be not only workpieces of general materials, but also various metal materials with high melting point, high strength and high toughness that are difficult to process by traditional cutting methods, and workpieces with high precision requirements. Especially suitable for the processing of mold parts. In order to ensure the machining accuracy and quality of the workpiece, the workpiece should be firmly clamped. Now there are many types of fixtures, and it is necessary to switch the fixture according to workpieces of different thickness and height, and there are few fixtures that can stably and reliably clamp workpieces of different sizes. Therefore, the utility model designs a clamp for workpieces of different sizes.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型提供了一种针对各种厚度和高度工件的夹具,同时进行横向和纵向的夹紧与防松,保证了装夹的稳定性和可靠性,切割精度高,节省了切换夹具的时间,大大提高了加工效率。The utility model provides a fixture for workpieces of various thicknesses and heights, which can clamp and prevent loosening in the horizontal and vertical directions at the same time, ensuring the stability and reliability of the clamping, high cutting precision, and saving the time for switching fixtures , greatly improving the processing efficiency.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:

一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,主要包括设置在电火花机床的工作台上的夹具体,夹具体上设置有调节丝杠、螺母固定座、横向调节压板、L形滑块挡板和L形滑块压紧螺栓。所述的夹具体包括基板、横向压紧挡板、L形滑块和螺母固定座;所述的横向调节压板与调节丝杠焊接在一起;所述的调节丝杠与螺母固定座上的螺纹孔连接;所述的六角螺母和垫圈起到固定调节丝杠的作用;所述的L形滑块相对于L形滑轨相对滑动;所述的L形滑块压紧螺栓通过长条限位孔与L形滑块起到压紧的作用;所述的L形滑块挡板固定在基板上。A fixture for EDM cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights. Block baffle and L-shaped slider hold down bolts. The clamp body includes a base plate, a lateral compression baffle, an L-shaped slider and a nut holder; the lateral adjustment pressure plate is welded together with the adjustment screw; the thread on the adjustment screw and the nut holder hole connection; the hexagon nut and the washer play the role of fixing the adjustment screw; the L-shaped slider slides relative to the L-shaped slide rail; the L-shaped slider compression bolt is limited by the strip The hole and the L-shaped slider play a pressing role; the L-shaped slider baffle is fixed on the base plate.

如上所述的一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其中:所述的L形滑块与所述的基板滑动连接。A fixture for EDM cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights as described above, wherein: the L-shaped slider is slidably connected to the base plate.

如上所述的一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其中:所述的调节丝杠、螺母固定座、六角螺母、垫圈、横向调节压板和横向调节挡板共同进行横向的夹紧与防松调节;所述的螺母固定座与所述的基板固定连接;所述的横向调节压板与所述的调节丝杠固定连接。A fixture for electric spark cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights as described above, wherein: the adjustment screw, the nut holder, the hexagon nut, the washer, the horizontal adjustment pressure plate and the horizontal adjustment baffle jointly carry out the horizontal clamping. Tightening and anti-loosening adjustment; the nut fixing seat is fixedly connected with the base plate; the horizontal adjustment pressure plate is fixedly connected with the adjustment screw.

如上所述的一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其中:所述的螺母固定座设置有丝杠沉孔与所述的调节丝杠螺纹转动连接。A fixture for EDM cutting workpieces of different thicknesses and heights as described above, wherein: the nut fixing seat is provided with a screw counterbore and is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw.

如上所述的一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其中:所述的L形滑块压紧螺栓、L形滑块与L形滑块挡板共同进行纵向的夹紧与防松调节,所述的L形滑块与所述的基板滑动连接;所述的螺栓与所述的螺栓沉孔螺纹转动连接。A fixture for electric spark cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights as described above, wherein: the L-shaped slider clamping bolt, the L-shaped slider and the L-shaped slider baffle plate jointly perform longitudinal clamping and For anti-loosening adjustment, the L-shaped slider is slidably connected with the base plate; the bolt is screw-threadedly connected with the counterbore of the bolt.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型提供了一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具能够根据工件的厚度和高度进行定位夹紧与防松,可夹持不同尺寸的工件,即使工件的厚度与高度多变,此夹具也可以灵活装夹,可提高生产效率。此夹具结构简单,操作方便,装夹稳定性高。The utility model provides a fixture for electric spark cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights, which can perform positioning, clamping and anti-loosening according to the thickness and height of the workpieces, and can clamp workpieces of different sizes, even if the thickness and height of the workpieces are changeable. , this fixture can also be clamped flexibly, which can improve production efficiency. The fixture has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high clamping stability.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的结构正等测图。Fig. 1 is the structural isometric drawing of the present utility model.

图2为本实用新型的结构俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型的结构基座示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural base of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的结构调节丝杠示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural adjustment lead screw of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型的结构L形滑块结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an L-shaped slider of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型的结构L形滑块压紧螺栓结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing bolt of the L-shaped sliding block of the utility model.

1、调节把手,2、基板,3、六角螺母,4、螺母固定座,5、调节丝杠,6、横向调节压板,7、横向压紧挡板,8、长条限位孔,9、L形滑块滑轨,10、L形滑块,11、垫圈,12、L形滑块挡板,13、夹具体,14、螺栓沉孔,15、丝杠沉孔,16、L形滑块压紧螺栓。1. Adjusting handle, 2. Base plate, 3. Hex nut, 4. Nut holder, 5. Adjusting screw, 6. Horizontal adjustment pressure plate, 7. Horizontal compression baffle, 8. Strip limit hole, 9. L-shaped slider slide rail, 10, L-shaped slider, 11, washer, 12, L-shaped slider baffle, 13, clip body, 14, bolt counterbore, 15, lead screw counterbore, 16, L-shaped slide Block compression bolts.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细说明:The specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其特征在于:主要包括设置在电火花机床的工作台上的夹具体13,夹具体13上设置有调节丝杠5、螺母固定座4、横向调节压板6、L形滑块挡板12和L形滑块压紧螺栓16。所述的夹具体13包括基板2、横向压紧挡板7、L形滑块10和螺母固定座4;所述的横向调节压板6与调节丝杠5焊接在一起;所述的调节丝杠5与螺母固定座4上的螺纹孔连接;所述的六角螺母3和垫圈11起到固定调节丝杠5的作用;所述的L形滑块10相对于L形滑块滑轨9相对滑动;所述的L形滑块压紧螺栓16通过长条限位孔8与L形滑块10起到压紧的作用;所述的L形滑块挡板12固定在基板2上。A fixture for EDM cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights, which is characterized in that it mainly includes a clamp body 13 arranged on the workbench of an EDM machine tool, and the clamp body 13 is provided with an adjusting screw 5 and a nut fixing seat 4 , Horizontal adjustment pressure plate 6, L-shaped slider baffle plate 12 and L-shaped slider compression bolt 16. The clamp body 13 includes a base plate 2, a lateral compression baffle 7, an L-shaped slider 10 and a nut holder 4; the lateral adjustment pressure plate 6 is welded together with the adjustment screw 5; the adjustment screw 5 is connected with the threaded hole on the nut holder 4; the hex nut 3 and the washer 11 play the role of fixing the adjusting screw 5; the L-shaped slider 10 slides relative to the L-shaped slider slide rail 9 The L-shaped slider clamping bolt 16 plays a role of compression through the strip limit hole 8 and the L-shaped slider 10 ; the L-shaped slider baffle plate 12 is fixed on the base plate 2 .

所述的L形滑块10与所述的基板2滑动连接。The L-shaped slider 10 is slidingly connected with the base plate 2 .

所述的调节丝杠5、螺母固定座4、六角螺母3、垫圈11、横向调节压板6和横向调节挡板7共同进行横向的夹紧与防松调节;所述的螺母固定座4与所述的基板2固定连接;所述的横向调节压板6与所述的调节丝杠5固定连接。The adjusting screw 5, the nut holder 4, the hex nut 3, the washer 11, the lateral adjustment platen 6 and the lateral adjustment baffle 7 jointly perform lateral clamping and anti-loosening adjustment; the nut holder 4 and the The above-mentioned base plate 2 is fixedly connected; the above-mentioned horizontal adjustment pressure plate 6 is fixedly connected with the above-mentioned adjustment screw 5 .

所述的螺母固定座4设置有丝杠沉孔15与所述的调节丝杠5螺纹转动连接。The nut holder 4 is provided with a lead screw counterbore 15 which is threadedly connected with the adjustment lead screw 5 .

所述的L形滑块压紧螺栓16、L形滑块10与L形滑块挡板7共同进行纵向的夹紧与防松调节,所述的L形滑块10与所述的基板2滑动连接;所述的螺栓与所述的螺栓沉孔螺纹转动连接。The L-shaped slider clamping bolt 16, the L-shaped slider 10 and the L-shaped slider baffle plate 7 jointly perform longitudinal clamping and anti-loosening adjustment, and the L-shaped slider 10 and the base plate 2 Sliding connection; the bolt is connected with the screw counterbore of the bolt in rotation.

先把此夹具体13放在电火花工作台上的合适位置,使用此夹具时,根据加工工件的厚度大小调节两L形滑块10的张开距离大小,把工件安装在两个L形滑块10中间,把L形滑块压紧螺栓16放在螺栓沉孔与长条限位孔中,压紧L形滑块压紧螺栓16相对L形滑块10两肩向下旋动,固定好L形滑块10,进而可以限制工件的纵向运动。转动调节把手1,使调节丝杠5相对螺母固定座4做相对转动,当转动到工件高度位置时,拧紧六角螺母3.进而限制工件的横向运动。First put the clamp body 13 at a suitable position on the EDM workbench. When using this clamp, adjust the opening distance of the two L-shaped sliders 10 according to the thickness of the workpiece to be processed, and install the workpiece on the two L-shaped sliders. In the middle of the block 10, put the L-shaped slider pressing bolt 16 in the bolt sink hole and the strip limit hole, and press the L-shaped slider. The pressing bolt 16 is rotated downward relative to the shoulders of the L-shaped slider 10 to fix A good L-shaped slider 10 can limit the longitudinal movement of the workpiece. Turn the adjustment handle 1 to make the adjustment screw 5 rotate relative to the nut holder 4, and when it is rotated to the height of the workpiece, tighten the hex nut 3 to limit the lateral movement of the workpiece.

Claims (5)

1.一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其特征在于:主要包括设置在电火花机床的工作台上的夹具体,夹具体上设置有调节丝杠、螺母固定座、横向调节压板、L形滑块挡板和L形滑块压紧螺栓,所述的夹具体包括基板、横向压紧挡板、L形滑块和螺母固定座,所述的横向调节压板与调节丝杠焊接在一起,所述的调节丝杠与螺母固定座上的螺纹孔连接,在调节丝杠上设置有六角螺母和垫圈,所述的六角螺母和垫圈起到固定调节丝杠的作用,所述的L形滑块相对于L形滑轨相对滑动,所述的L形滑块压紧螺栓通过长条限位孔与L形滑块起到压紧的作用,所述的L形滑块挡板固定在基板上。1. A fixture for electric discharge cutting different thickness and height workpieces, characterized in that: it mainly includes a clamp body arranged on the workbench of an electric discharge machine tool, and the clamp body is provided with an adjusting screw, a nut holder, a lateral Adjust the pressure plate, the L-shaped slider baffle and the L-shaped slider compression bolt. The clamp body includes the base plate, the lateral compression baffle, the L-shaped slider and the nut holder. The horizontal adjustment pressure plate and the adjustment wire The rods are welded together, the adjusting screw is connected with the threaded hole on the nut holder, and the adjusting screw is provided with a hexagonal nut and a washer, and the hexagonal nut and the washer play the role of fixing the adjusting screw. The L-shaped slider slides relative to the L-shaped slide rail, and the L-shaped slider clamping bolt plays a role of pressing the L-shaped slider through the strip limit hole, and the L-shaped slider The baffle is fixed on the base plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其特征在于:所述的L形滑块与所述的基板滑动连接。2 . The fixture for EDM cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights according to claim 1 , wherein the L-shaped slider is slidably connected to the base plate. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其特征在于:所述的调节丝杠、螺母固定座、六角螺母、垫圈、横向调节压板和横向调节挡板共同进行横向的夹紧与防松调节,所述的螺母固定座与所述的基板固定连接,所述的横向调节压板与所述的调节丝杠固定连接。3. A fixture for EDM cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights according to claim 1, characterized in that: said adjusting screw, nut holder, hex nut, washer, horizontal adjustment platen and horizontal adjustment The baffles together perform lateral clamping and anti-loosening adjustment, the nut fixing seat is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the lateral adjustment pressure plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment screw. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其特征在于:所述的螺母固定座设置有丝杠沉孔与所述的调节丝杠螺纹转动连接。4. A fixture for EDM cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights according to claim 1, characterized in that: said nut holder is provided with a lead screw counterbore and is threadedly connected with said adjustment lead screw . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种电火花切割尺寸不同的厚度与高度工件的夹具,其特征在于:所述的L形滑块压紧螺栓、L形滑块与L形滑块挡板共同进行纵向的夹紧与防松调节,所述的L形滑块与所述的基板滑动连接,所述的螺栓与所述的螺栓沉孔螺纹转动连接。5. A fixture for EDM cutting workpieces with different thicknesses and heights according to claim 1, characterized in that: the L-shaped slider pressing bolt, the L-shaped slider and the L-shaped slider baffle The longitudinal clamping and anti-loosening adjustments are performed together, the L-shaped slider is slidably connected to the base plate, and the bolt is rotatably connected to the counterbore of the bolt.
CN201721381434.6U 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of fixture of the different thickness of spark cutting size and height workpiece Expired - Fee Related CN207547803U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109950195A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-28 深圳利都科技有限公司 A kind of OLED material fixture has the mounting platform of protection clamping structure
CN112692729A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-23 华侨大学 Single crystal diamond clamp for self-rotating grinding and polishing machine and clamping method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109950195A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-28 深圳利都科技有限公司 A kind of OLED material fixture has the mounting platform of protection clamping structure
CN109950195B (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-12-17 江苏微迈思半导体科技有限公司 OLED material installation is with mounting platform who has protection clamping structure
CN112692729A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-23 华侨大学 Single crystal diamond clamp for self-rotating grinding and polishing machine and clamping method thereof

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