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CN207541169U - A kind of electric fireproof current-limiting type protector hookup - Google Patents

A kind of electric fireproof current-limiting type protector hookup Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207541169U
CN207541169U CN201721433977.8U CN201721433977U CN207541169U CN 207541169 U CN207541169 U CN 207541169U CN 201721433977 U CN201721433977 U CN 201721433977U CN 207541169 U CN207541169 U CN 207541169U
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circuit
short
sample
resistive load
voltage source
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邵宇
郭锐
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Shenyang Fire Research Institute of MEM
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Shenyang Fire Research Institute of MEM
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电气防火限流式保护器试验电路,包括短路保护试验电路和过负荷保护试验电路;所述短路保护试验电路包括电压源、断路器、试样、阻性负载、示波器和电力电子开关,所述电压源、断路器、试样、阻性负载串联,所述示波器与阻性负载并联,所述电力电子开关与试样并联;所述过负荷保护试验电路包括试样、钳式电流表、电压源、阻性负载和断路器,所述试样、钳式电流表、电压源、阻性负载和断路器并联。本实用新型通过控制短路瞬间相位角,测试不同相位条件下发生短路时电器防火限流式保护器的短路保护性能,即通过0°和180°相位角发生的短路,分别测试电气防火限流式保护器的保护性能。全面测试测量热解粒子式电气火灾监控探测器。

The utility model discloses a test circuit for an electric fire-proof current-limiting protector, which comprises a short-circuit protection test circuit and an overload protection test circuit; the short-circuit protection test circuit comprises a voltage source, a circuit breaker, a sample, a resistive load, an oscilloscope and a power electronic switch, the voltage source, circuit breaker, sample, and resistive load are connected in series, the oscilloscope is connected in parallel with the resistive load, and the power electronic switch is connected in parallel with the sample; the overload protection test circuit includes a sample , clamp-type ammeter, voltage source, resistive load and circuit breaker, the sample, clamp-type ammeter, voltage source, resistive load and circuit breaker are connected in parallel. The utility model tests the short-circuit protection performance of the electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector when a short-circuit occurs under different phase conditions by controlling the instantaneous phase angle of the short-circuit, that is, through the short-circuit that occurs at a phase angle of 0° and 180°, the electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector is tested respectively. Protective performance of the protector. Comprehensive testing and measurement of pyrolytic particle electrical fire monitoring detectors.

Description

一种电气防火限流式保护器试验电路A test circuit for electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种试验电路,尤其涉及一种电气防火限流式保护器试验电路。The utility model relates to a test circuit, in particular to a test circuit for an electric fire-proof current-limiting protector.

背景技术Background technique

电气防火限流式保护器作为电气防火产品,能够对电气短路实现微秒级限流保护,在由短路产生的电流远未达到短路电流前就完成限流,从而大大降低电气线路短路过程中引起的连续拉弧打火等引燃可燃物造成火灾事故。对电气防火限流式保护器进行测试是保证产品可靠运行的重要技术手段。As an electrical fire protection product, the electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector can realize microsecond-level current-limiting protection for electrical short-circuits, and completes the current-limiting before the current generated by the short-circuit reaches the short-circuit current, thereby greatly reducing The continuous arcing and ignition of combustible materials can cause fire accidents. Testing the electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector is an important technical means to ensure the reliable operation of the product.

现有的测试方法中,仅在被保护线路中随机模拟短路故障,通过示波器观察被保护线路的电流进行测试。In the existing test method, only randomly simulate short-circuit faults in the protected circuit, and observe the current of the protected circuit through an oscilloscope for testing.

由于现有技术是采用随机产生短路故障的方法,没有对短路时刻电流的相位关系进行测试,而电气防火限流式保护器的分断时间与短路电流的相位相关。因此,随机模拟短路试验无法全面测试测量热解粒子式电气火灾监控探测器。Since the existing technology uses the method of randomly generating short-circuit faults, the phase relationship of the current at the short-circuit moment is not tested, and the breaking time of the electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector is related to the phase of the short-circuit current. Therefore, random simulated short-circuit tests cannot fully test and measure pyrolytic particle-type electrical fire monitoring detectors.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术的上述不足,提供了一种电气防火限流式保护器试验电路。In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a test circuit for an electric fire-proof current-limiting protector.

本实用新型的上述目的通过以下的技术方案来实现:一种电气防火限流式保护器试验电路,包括短路保护试验电路和过负荷保护试验电路;The above purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a test circuit for an electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector, including a short-circuit protection test circuit and an overload protection test circuit;

所述短路保护试验电路包括电压源、断路器、试样、阻性负载、示波器和电力电子开关,所述电压源、断路器、试样、阻性负载串联,所述示波器与阻性负载并联,所述电力电子开关与试样并联;The short-circuit protection test circuit includes a voltage source, a circuit breaker, a sample, a resistive load, an oscilloscope and a power electronic switch, the voltage source, the circuit breaker, the sample, and the resistive load are connected in series, and the oscilloscope is connected in parallel with the resistive load , the power electronic switch is connected in parallel with the sample;

所述过负荷保护试验电路包括试样、钳式电流表、电压源、阻性负载和断路器,所述试样、钳式电流表、电压源、阻性负载和断路器并联。The overload protection test circuit includes a sample, a clamp-type ammeter, a voltage source, a resistive load and a circuit breaker, and the sample, a clamp-type ammeter, a voltage source, a resistive load and a circuit breaker are connected in parallel.

本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点是:本实用新型通过控制短路瞬间相位角,测试不同相位条件下发生短路时电器防火限流式保护器的短路保护性能,即通过0°和180°相位角发生的短路,分别测试电气防火限流式保护器的保护性能。全面测试测量热解粒子式电气火灾监控探测器。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model tests the short-circuit protection performance of the electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector when a short-circuit occurs under different phase conditions by controlling the instantaneous phase angle of the short-circuit, that is, through 0° and 180° For the short circuit that occurs at the phase angle, test the protection performance of the electrical fire-proof current-limiting protector respectively. Comprehensive testing and measurement of pyrolytic particle electrical fire monitoring detectors.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型中短路保护试验电路示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a short circuit protection test circuit in the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中过负荷保护试验电路示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overload protection test circuit in the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本实用新型进一步详述。Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

本实用新型的一种电气防火限流式保护器试验电路,包括短路保护试验电路和过负荷保护试验电路;A test circuit for an electric fire-proof current-limiting protector of the utility model includes a short-circuit protection test circuit and an overload protection test circuit;

所述短路保护试验电路包括电压源GR、断路器S1、试样TR、阻性负载R、示波器TR和电力电子开关S2,所述电压源GR、断路器S1、试样TR、阻性负载R串联,所述示波器CR与阻性负载R并联,所述电力电子开关S2与试样TR并联;The short-circuit protection test circuit includes a voltage source GR, a circuit breaker S1, a sample TR, a resistive load R, an oscilloscope TR and a power electronic switch S2, and the voltage source GR, a circuit breaker S1, a sample TR, a resistive load R In series, the oscilloscope CR is connected in parallel with the resistive load R, and the power electronic switch S2 is connected in parallel with the sample TR;

所述过负荷保护试验电路包括试样TR、钳式电流表A、电压源GR、阻性负载R和断路器S,所述试样TR、钳式电流表A、电压源GR、阻性负载R和断路器S并联。The overload protection test circuit includes a sample TR, a clamp-type ammeter A, a voltage source GR, a resistive load R and a circuit breaker S, and the sample TR, a clamp-type ammeter A, a voltage source GR, a resistive load R and a Circuit breakers S are connected in parallel.

本实用新型中短路保护试验的方法是:将试样按图1所示连接,操作电力电子开关S2处于导通状态,闭合断路器S1,调整阻性负载R,监视被保护回路的电流,分别在的0°和180°相位角分断电力电子开关S2,通过示波器CR记录并观察阻性负载R两端电压波形,记录试样的短路保护电流动作值、短路保护时间和限流时间。The method of the short-circuit protection test in the utility model is: connect the samples as shown in Figure 1, operate the power electronic switch S2 to be in the conduction state, close the circuit breaker S1, adjust the resistive load R, monitor the current of the protected circuit, respectively Cut off the power electronic switch S2 at the phase angle of 0° and 180°, record and observe the voltage waveform at both ends of the resistive load R through the oscilloscope CR, and record the short-circuit protection current action value, short-circuit protection time and current-limiting time of the sample.

本实用新型中过负荷保护试验的方法是:将试样按图2所示连接,闭合断路器S,调整阻性负载R,使被保护回路的电流值为额定电流值的120%,观察试样状态,记录试样过负荷保护时间。The method of the overload protection test in the utility model is: connect the samples as shown in Figure 2, close the circuit breaker S, adjust the resistive load R, make the current value of the protected circuit 120% of the rated current value, observe the test In the sample state, record the sample overload protection time.

上述的具体实施方式只是示例性的,是为了更好的使本领域技术人员能够理解本专利,不能理解为是对本专利包括范围的限制;只要是根据本专利所揭示精神的所作的任何等同变更或修饰,均落入本专利包括的范围。The specific implementation above is just an example, and it is for those skilled in the art to better understand this patent, and it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of this patent; as long as it is any equivalent change made according to the spirit disclosed by this patent or modifications, all fall within the scope of this patent.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electric fireproof current-limiting type protector hookup, it is characterised in that:Including short-circuit protection hookup and excessively negative Lotus protection test circuit;
The short-circuit protection hookup includes voltage source, breaker, sample, resistive load, oscillograph and electronic power switch, The voltage source, breaker, sample, resistive load series connection, the oscillograph is in parallel with resistive load, the electronic power switch It is in parallel with sample;
The overload protection hookup includes sample, tong-type ammeter, voltage source, resistive load and breaker, the examination Sample, tong-type ammeter, voltage source, resistive load and breaker are in parallel.
CN201721433977.8U 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of electric fireproof current-limiting type protector hookup Active CN207541169U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721433977.8U CN207541169U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of electric fireproof current-limiting type protector hookup

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109828169A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-31 中国矿业大学(北京) Electric fireproof current-limiting protector electric performance test method, apparatus and system
CN112285476A (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-01-29 国网江苏省电力有限公司营销服务中心 A kind of short circuit protection test circuit and method of AC charging pile based on quantitative analysis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109828169A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-31 中国矿业大学(北京) Electric fireproof current-limiting protector electric performance test method, apparatus and system
CN112285476A (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-01-29 国网江苏省电力有限公司营销服务中心 A kind of short circuit protection test circuit and method of AC charging pile based on quantitative analysis

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Address after: 110034 Wendalu 218-20A, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Shenyang Institute of Fire Protection, Ministry of Emergency Management

Address before: 110034 Wendalu 218-20A, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Shenyang Fire-Extiquishing Inst., Public Security Ministry