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CN207520722U - A kind of blood plasma extraction element - Google Patents

A kind of blood plasma extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207520722U
CN207520722U CN201721550713.0U CN201721550713U CN207520722U CN 207520722 U CN207520722 U CN 207520722U CN 201721550713 U CN201721550713 U CN 201721550713U CN 207520722 U CN207520722 U CN 207520722U
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blood
cavity
plasma
blood plasma
whole blood
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李泉
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for medical instruments field, provides a kind of blood plasma extraction element, including:The cavity of negative pressure can be formed, one end of the cavity is mutually isolated whole blood extraction conduit and plasma outlet tube road;It is connected respectively by the first check valve and the second check valve between cavity and the whole blood extraction conduit and plasma outlet tube road;The end of whole blood extraction conduit is blood sampling end;The end in plasma outlet tube road is blood plasma output terminal, and being provided in plasma outlet tube road can be by filter device of the Whole Blood Filtration for blood plasma;When cavity forms negative pressure, whole blood can be collected through the blood sampling end in the cavity;It, can be by the Whole Blood Filtration in the cavity to be discharged after blood plasma through the blood plasma output terminal when pressing to cavity.The blood plasma extraction element can disposably complete acquisition whole blood and export blood plasma, and do not need to can obtain plasma sample by other haemocyte separate apparatus, and simple operation can accurately and quantitatively extract blood plasma, and of low cost, safe and reliable.

Description

A kind of blood plasma extraction element
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of blood plasma extraction element.
Background technology
In clinical examination, it is a common disorder in screening method to carry out screening to disease by blood biochemistry detection.Blood Liquid is by blood plasma and is suspended in haemocyte therein and forms, and haemocyte includes red blood cell, leucocyte and blood platelet.Blood plasma is blood Liquid component, contain moisture, plasma protein, electrolyte, nutrient, enzyme, steroids, cholesterol and other important compositions Part.The sample of blood biochemistry detection is usually blood plasma and/or serum, that is, the blood that will be drawn into is needed to detach, obtains blood The blood plasma and/or serum sample of biochemistry detection.
In the prior art, the blood of patient is usually extracted by medical staff and seals packing or refrigeration, then send blood back to Liquid control laboratory is detected, therefore the period tested is longer, is unfavorable for timely diagnosis direction of medication usage of disease etc..And POCT (point-of-care testing, real-time test) refers to carry out clinical detection (bedside detection, bedside beside patient Testing), clinical examination teacher is usually not necessarily to carry out.Existing POCT is that the blood being drawn into directly is added to POCT Be detected on chip, but due to everyone blood plasma and/or serum ratio it is different, so it is same amount of to extract different people Blood, the blood plasma and/or the ratio of serum obtained after centrifugation is also different, therefore directly adds toward on POCT chips Blood is detected will be there are sample-adding amount be inaccurate, and then the problem of influence the accuracy of testing result, this is equally unfavorable for Accurate Diagnosis direction of medication usage to disease etc..
However, in order to improve the accuracy of POCT sample-addings, it can be isolated by the blood being drawn into progress by centrifuge Serum and/or blood plasma are then added on POCT chips, but centrifuge is generally placed upon in laboratory the use that is exclusively managed by a specially-assigned person, and And volume is larger, it has not been convenient to move away to bedside and detect;Or by blood cell separation device, electricity drives washed corpuscles, obtains blood Clear and/or blood plasma, but this separation is of high cost, and the time detached is long.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of blood plasma extraction element, it is intended to solve in the prior art, in POCT chips On directly heal liquid be detected and there are sample-adding amount it is inaccurate and using other haemocyte separate apparatus washed corpuscles not Convenient for placement, and it is of high cost, the time is long the problem of.
The utility model embodiment is achieved in that a kind of blood plasma extraction element, including:
The cavity of negative pressure can be formed, one end of the cavity is mutually isolated whole blood extraction conduit and plasma outlet tube Road;
Pass through the first check valve and second respectively between the cavity and the whole blood extraction conduit and plasma outlet tube road Check valve connects;
The end of the whole blood extraction conduit is blood sampling end;
The end in the plasma outlet tube road is blood plasma output terminal, and being provided in the plasma outlet tube road can be by whole blood mistake Filter the filter device for blood plasma;
When the cavity forms negative pressure, whole blood can be collected through the blood sampling end in the cavity;
It, can be by the Whole Blood Filtration in the cavity to be arranged after blood plasma through the blood plasma output terminal when pressing to the cavity Go out.
Further, it is equipped with to seal with the cavity inner wall in the cavity and coordinate, the plunger of movement can be pushed and pulled;
The plunger is pulled, so that the cavity forms negative pressure, whole blood can be collected the cavity through the blood sampling end It is interior;
The plunger is pushed to press to the cavity so that the Whole Blood Filtration in the cavity for after blood plasma through the blood plasma Output terminal is discharged.
Further, the blood plasma extraction element includes a negative pressure generating device;
The negative pressure generating device is the flexible suction ball device for the other end for being installed on the cavity.
Further, the negative pressure generating device is the bellows of the lateral wall set on the cavity.
Optionally, the filter device is set to before or after second check valve.
Preferably, the graduated scale for showing acquired botal blood volume is provided on the cavity.
Preferably, the blood plasma extraction element is a pen type structure.
Preferably, the cavity is equipped with to limit the position limiting structure that the push-and-pull of the plunger moves.
Preferably, the whole blood extraction conduit and plasma outlet tube road and the junction of the cavity are equipped with reinforcing rib.
The blood plasma extraction element that the utility model embodiment provides can be when its cavity forms negative pressure, and by taking a blood sample, end acquires Whole blood, and when pressing to its cavity, it can be by the Whole Blood Filtration of acquisition to be exported after blood plasma, operation is very convenient, does not need to borrow Help other haemocyte separate apparatus, it is possible to plasma sample is directly obtained, it is of low cost, that is, it solves and exists in the prior art Directly healed on POCT chips liquid be detected and there are sample-adding amount it is inaccurate and using other haemocyte separate apparatus detach The problem of haemocyte is not easy to dispose, and of high cost, the time is long.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the blood plasma extraction element that the utility model first embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for the blood plasma extraction element that the utility model second embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the blood plasma extraction element that the utility model 3rd embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
The blood plasma extraction element that the utility model embodiment provides can be when its cavity forms negative pressure, and by taking a blood sample, end acquires Whole blood, and when pressing to its cavity, it can be by the Whole Blood Filtration of acquisition to be exported after blood plasma, operation is very convenient, does not need to borrow Help other haemocyte separate apparatus, it is possible to plasma sample is directly obtained, it is of low cost.
Referring to Fig. 1~3, the blood plasma extraction element that the utility model embodiment provides includes:The cavity 1 of negative pressure can be formed, One end of cavity 1 is mutually isolated whole blood extraction conduit 2 and plasma outlet tube road 3;Cavity 1 and whole blood extraction conduit 2 and blood It is connected respectively by the first check valve 4 with the second check valve 5 between slurry output channel 3;Wherein, the end of whole blood extraction conduit 2 For end 21 of taking a blood sample;The end in plasma outlet tube road 3 is blood plasma output terminal 31, and being provided in plasma outlet tube road 3 can be by whole blood mistake Filter the filter device 6 for blood plasma;When cavity 1 forms negative pressure, whole blood can be collected through end 21 of taking a blood sample in cavity 1;When to chamber It, can be by the Whole Blood Filtration in cavity 1 to be discharged after blood plasma through blood plasma output terminal 31 when body 1 presses.
The blood plasma extraction element that the utility model embodiment provides can be when its cavity forms negative pressure, and by taking a blood sample, end acquires Whole blood, and when pressing to its cavity, it can be by the Whole Blood Filtration of acquisition to be exported after blood plasma, operation is very convenient, does not need to borrow Help other haemocyte separate apparatus, it is possible to plasma sample is directly obtained, it is of low cost, that is, it solves and exists in the prior art Directly healed on POCT chips liquid be detected and there are sample-adding amount it is inaccurate and using other haemocyte separate apparatus detach The problem of haemocyte is not easy to dispose, and of high cost, the time is long.
As the first embodiment of the utility model, referring to Fig. 1, it is equipped in the cavity 1 of the blood plasma extraction element and chamber 1 inner wall sealing of body coordinates, and can push and pull the plunger 7 of movement.Plunger 7 is pulled, so that cavity 1 forms negative pressure, it can be by whole blood through blood sampling End 21 is collected in cavity 1;Plunger 7 is pushed to press to cavity 1, so that the Whole Blood Filtration in cavity 1 is defeated through blood plasma after blood plasma Outlet 31 is discharged.
It, can be first by whole blood extraction conduit 2 and/or blood during detection of drawing blood in the embodiment of the utility model Slurry output channel 3 is penetrated in the skin histology of patient, and the end of hand-held plunger 7, pulls out plunger 7, at this point, whole blood extracts Air in pipeline 2 is extracted, and forms negative pressure, and whole blood is under conditions of pressure difference, as blood sampling end 21 enters whole blood extraction conduit 2, and open-top first check valve 4, the opening via the first check valve 4 enter in cavity 1;After the whole blood for being drawn into sufficient amount, By the way that plunger 7 is pushed to apply pressure to cavity 1, being now in the whole blood in cavity 1 can be open-top under the action of the pressure of application Second check valve 5, and entered in filter device 6 via the opening of the second check valve 5, it is filtered into blood plasma by filter device 6 Afterwards, then via blood plasma output terminal 31 it discharges.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, cavity 1 is equipped with to limit the limit that the push-and-pull of plunger 7 moves Bit architecture (not shown).Specifically, can position limiting structure be set at handle 71 of the other end close to plunger 7 of cavity 1, Plunger 7 to be prevented to be completely pulled out of in cavity 1 during pulling.Certainly, which can also be arranged on plunger 7 and connect One end of nearly handle 71, when plunger 7 is drawn to the position limiting structure, you can plunger 7 is prevented to continue to move out.
As the second embodiment of the utility model, referring to Fig. 2, which includes a negative pressure generating device, Wherein, which can be the flexible suction ball 8 for the other end for being installed on cavity 1.
In the embodiment of the utility model, draw blood detect during, can first squeeze flexible suction ball 8 discharge cavity 1, Part or all of air in plasma outlet tube road 3 and flexible suction ball 8 forms negative pressure, then extracts whole blood at this time in cavity 1 Pipeline 2 and/or plasma outlet tube road 3 are penetrated in the skin histology of patient, and unclamp flexible suction ball 8, at this point, whole blood is in pressure difference Can whole blood extraction conduit 2, and open-top first check valve 4 be entered by end 21 of taking a blood sample under effect, via opening for the first check valve 4 Mouth enters in cavity 1;After the whole blood for being drawn into sufficient amount, flexible suction ball 8 is squeezed again, is pressed to cavity 1 so that into chamber Open-top second check valve 5 of whole blood in body 1, and enter in filter device 6 via the opening of the second check valve 5, it is filled by filtering Put 6 be filtered into blood plasma after, discharged from blood plasma output terminal 31.
In the embodiment of the utility model, flexible suction ball 8 can be made of rubber material, rubber high resilience, very Small external force effect is lower to be generated compared with large deformation, remove resilient after external force.
As the 3rd embodiment of the utility model, referring to Fig. 3, which can be set on the outside of cavity 1 The bellows 9 of wall.Bellows 9 can be the sensitive member of tubular elastomeric connected into foldable wrinkle piece along folding retractable direction Part.
It is during detection of drawing blood, whole blood extraction conduit 2 and/or blood plasma is defeated in the embodiment of the utility model Go out pipeline 3 to penetrate in the skin histology of patient, compress bellows 9 fold up its wrinkle piece, can be with piston 10 to outward transport It is dynamic, at this point, the air in cavity 1 is extracted, negative pressure is formed, whole blood enters whole blood under the action of pressure differential, from blood sampling end 21 Extraction conduit 2, and open-top first check valve 4, are entered by the opening of the first check valve 4 inside cavity 1;When being drawn into sufficient amount Whole blood after, unclamp bellows 9 extend its wrinkle piece, at this time piston 10 under the drive of the stretching routine of bellows 9, Press into cavity 1 so that the whole blood in cavity 1 can open-top second check valve 5, and opening via the second check valve 5 Mouth enters in filter device 6, after filter device 6 is filtered into blood plasma, is discharged from blood plasma output terminal 31.
The blood plasma extraction element that above-mentioned first, second, third embodiment provides can lead to when its cavity forms negative pressure Blood sampling end acquisition whole blood is crossed, and when pressing to its cavity, can be by the Whole Blood Filtration of acquisition to be exported after blood plasma, operation is very just Victory is not needed to by other haemocyte separate apparatus, it is possible to plasma sample is directly obtained, it is of low cost, and improve POCT It is loaded accuracy.
In the embodiment of the utility model, above-mentioned filter device 6 is hemofiltration film, can farthest inhibit haemolysis, Separating and filtering red blood cell is quickly realized in short time, and stability and homogeneity are good, can rapidly be realized point by hemofiltration film Blood plasma and haemocyte are separated out, blood plasma can be discharged by hemofiltration film, and haemocyte is then trapped on hemofiltration film, the cost of separation It is low, and operate simple.
In the embodiment of the utility model, filter device 6 can be set to before or after the second check valve 5.Tool Body, before filter device 6 is set to the second check valve 5, then the whole blood in cavity 1 is filtered by filter device 6 After blood plasma, discharged using the second check valve 5, blood plasma output terminal 31.After filter device 6 is set to the second check valve 5, Then the whole blood in the cavity 1, which is flowed into via the second check valve 5 in filter device 6, is filtered, and blood plasma is from blood plasma output terminal 31 discharges.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it can be set on cavity 1 for the acquired botal blood volume of display Graduated scale 11.By the scale of graduated scale 11, medical staff can clearly, be visually observed that the blood volume of current extraction, with Just the blood volume of extraction is controlled at any time, so that the plasma volume of discharge can not only meet the usage amount of blood biochemistry detection, but also rapidly complete It is extracted into blood plasma, reduces the blood drawing feeling of pain and psychological pressure of patient.But also conducive to accurately quantifying, improve the accurate of detection Degree.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the blood plasma extraction element be a pen type structure, compact, It is light, it carries, use convenient for medical staff.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, whole blood extraction conduit 2 and plasma outlet tube road 3 and cavity 1 Junction is equipped with reinforcing rib (not shown), to improve connecing for whole blood extraction conduit 2 and plasma outlet tube road 3 and cavity 1 Intensity is closed, needle tubing is reduced and occurs the risk being broken in use.
In the embodiment of the utility model, which may be used Shooting Technique one-pass molding, be primary The product that property uses, avoids the cross contamination of blood, high safety and reliability.
The blood plasma extraction element that the utility model embodiment provides can be when its cavity forms negative pressure, and by taking a blood sample, end acquires Whole blood, and when pressing to its cavity, it can be by the Whole Blood Filtration of acquisition to be exported after blood plasma, operation is very convenient, does not need to borrow Help other haemocyte separate apparatus, it is possible to plasma sample is directly obtained, it is of low cost.It is whole device compact, light, It can be carried around, facilitate the use of personnel, mitigate the workload of medical staff, and use one-time formed technique, be simple to manufacture; It is disposable more safe and reliable.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of blood plasma extraction element, which is characterized in that including:
The cavity of negative pressure can be formed, one end of the cavity is mutually isolated whole blood extraction conduit and plasma outlet tube road;
It is unidirectional by the first check valve and second respectively between the cavity and the whole blood extraction conduit and plasma outlet tube road Valve connects;
The end of the whole blood extraction conduit is blood sampling end;
The end in the plasma outlet tube road is blood plasma output terminal, and being provided in the plasma outlet tube road can be by Whole Blood Filtration The filter device of blood plasma;
When the cavity forms negative pressure, whole blood can be collected through the blood sampling end in the cavity;
It, can be by the Whole Blood Filtration in the cavity to be discharged after blood plasma through the blood plasma output terminal when pressing to the cavity.
2. blood plasma extraction element as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the cavity and the cavity inner wall Sealing cooperation can push and pull the plunger of movement;
The plunger is pulled, so that the cavity forms negative pressure, whole blood can be collected through the blood sampling end in the cavity;
The plunger is pushed to press to the cavity, so that the Whole Blood Filtration in the cavity is exports through the blood plasma after blood plasma End discharge.
3. blood plasma extraction element as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the blood plasma extraction element is generated including a negative pressure Device;
The negative pressure generating device is the flexible suction ball device for the other end for being installed on the cavity.
4. blood plasma extraction element as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the negative pressure generating device is set on the cavity Lateral wall bellows.
5. the blood plasma extraction element as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that the filter device is set to described Before or after second check valve.
6. blood plasma extraction element as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the cavity and acquired for showing Botal blood volume graduated scale.
7. blood plasma extraction element as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the blood plasma extraction element is a pen type structure.
8. blood plasma extraction element as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the cavity is equipped with to limit the plunger Push-and-pull movement position limiting structure.
9. blood plasma extraction element as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the whole blood extraction conduit and plasma outlet tube road Reinforcing rib is equipped with the junction of the cavity.
CN201721550713.0U 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of blood plasma extraction element Active CN207520722U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019096259A1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-23 李泉 Blood plasma extraction device
CN111789601A (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-10-20 李泉 Blood filter and blood filtering apparatus
CN111999488A (en) * 2019-05-11 2020-11-27 南京岚煜生物科技有限公司 Quantitative method convenient for whole blood detection
CN115128294A (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-30 深圳市活水床旁诊断仪器有限公司 Method and device for rapidly and automatically extracting blood plasma from whole blood

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019096259A1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-23 李泉 Blood plasma extraction device
CN109806657A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-28 李泉 A plasma extraction device
CN111789601A (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-10-20 李泉 Blood filter and blood filtering apparatus
CN111999488A (en) * 2019-05-11 2020-11-27 南京岚煜生物科技有限公司 Quantitative method convenient for whole blood detection
CN115128294A (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-30 深圳市活水床旁诊断仪器有限公司 Method and device for rapidly and automatically extracting blood plasma from whole blood

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